精品解析：湖北省鄂州未来高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

null 鄂州未来高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期9月月考 高一年级英语学科试题 考试时间：90分钟 分值：150分 考生注意： 1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时,请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. An official. C. A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you still work for the government? W: No, I’m teaching English at a middle school. I like my students a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to the post office. B. Buy new clothes. C. Do some washing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I need to go to the post office. Do you want to come with me? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve got to wash my clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: James didn’t even say hi when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt. M: I wouldn’t be surprised because maybe he didn’t notice you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch her parcel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I’m going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you. W: Oh, thank you. You are so sweet. I like pink and I also like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They went on a picnic. B. They stayed at home. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did your family do together last weekend Mary? W: On Saturday afternoon, we went to a movie, and on Sunday afternoon we went to a park and ate some food we brought there. What about you? M: Neither of my parents was in town last weekend. My mother was in China for work and my father was attending a conference in Chicago. W: So did you spend the whole weekend at home alone? M: No. My uncle’s family lives near my home. I was with them the whole weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To make some changes. B. To book a single room. C. To put off his check-in time. 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 10. What does Mark think of the price? A. Quite low. B. Reasonable. C. Very expensive. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, los Angeles sunshine hotel. How may I help you please? M: Morning. My name is Mark Smith. I booked a single room for two nights at your hotel last week. W: Let me check. Yes, your name is on the list. M: Er, can I change it to a double room please? My wife is coming with me and we plan to spend a short holiday there after my work in the city. W: OK, you want a double room for two nights, right? M: Sorry, we want to spend three more nights there W: Ok Sir, I’ve changed that for you. M: Thanks. So what’s the rate for my new room? W: 260 dollars a night breakfast is included. M: Well, it’s not very expensive. Thank you. W: You’re quite welcome sir and I hope you and your wife will have a great time in the city. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. B. A kind one. C. A large one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A A day ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Steve’s neighbors. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve. 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will get sick. B. Spot will bite it. C. Spot will make it dirty. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog Spot. He is such a kind animal. M: That’s great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? W: Well, I went to get a dog with my sister yesterday. And I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with it. She got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like Spot M: Spot isn’t small any more. It was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very loud when he’s running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like Spot. W: I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help make it less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. M: No, I don’t want to get one because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and Spot will get sick. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A food market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden downtown. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tourist and guide. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow we are going on a special trip. Last year in December, we went to an amusement park, but this spring we’re going to help make our town a better place. I’ll tell you our schedule for the day. At nine, we’ll take the school bus to the garden downtown. The nice ladies who are in charge of the garden will teach us how to plant vegetables. People who live in the neighborhoods often use the vegetables in their home cooking, especially those who don’t have a lot of money to buy food in the market. Yes, Daniel, M: Miss green. Will we be able to pick anything tomorrow? W: No. Nothing is ripe yet, but we will go back at the end of the school year in june to see what has happened to our plants. There should be food ready to pick then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Florence nightingale was born into a rich family. When she was young. She took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. She then made up her mind to be a nurse. She went to learn nursing in Germany. When she returned to England, nightingale starred in a nursing home for women. During the Crimean war in 1854. She went with a group of 38 nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either. But the brave nurses stuck to work. After the war, she was honored for her services by queen Victoria. She raised money to build the nightingale training school in London. Moreover, she wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 21. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 22. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 23. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. (你喜欢运动吗？要不要加入足球队？下周二下午3点有选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. (今年，你们学校艺术俱乐部的同学们计划在办公室旁边的墙上绘制一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. (试试新的课后科学俱乐部吧。它计划参加今年的全国高中生机器人竞赛。所以，如果你想尝试制作机器人，这个俱乐部正适合你。想了解更多详情的话，请去105房间找Mr. Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选D。 B “Is this a high school or a small town?” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 24. What impressed the author most that morning? A. The online map. B. The friendly teacher. C. The large campus. D. The new classmates. 25. What happened to the author before his biology class? A. He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B. He was unable to find his watch. C. He was late for his first class. D. He got lost in school. 26. What did the author experience at his first class? A. A feeling of loneliness. B. An interest in biology. C. Complete boredom. D. Great comfort. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning: a time of happiness. B. Education: the key to success. C. My first day of high school. D. My love of campus life. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“‘Is this a high school or a small town?’ I thought to myself scanning my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school.(“这是一所高中还是一个小镇?”我一边浏览校园地图一边想。这是我在高中的第一天上课。在那所庞大的学校里，我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁。) ”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感觉自己像一只处于庞大学校里的蚂蚁。由此可知，对于作者来说，印象深刻的是庞大的校园。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious.(走了15分钟后，我找不到路，开始变得非常焦虑。)”可知，作者走了15分钟，没找到路。由此可知，上生物课前，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class.(周围陌生的面孔给我带来了一种孤独感。在那个大班里，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，作者在第一堂课的班级里，一个人都不认识，感到孤独。由此可知，作者在第一堂课经历了孤独。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“It was my first day of classes at my senior high school.(这是我在高中的第一天上课。)”点明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要讲述了作者进入高中的第一天的经历。选项C“My first day of high school.(我高中的第一天。)”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。 C When I was 12 years old I spent most of my free time reading. But sadly, not everyone around me enjoyed reading as much as I did, and not being able to talk about my favorite hobby with my friends made my reading a lonely experience. In my senior year of high school, I came across a channel (频道), “Clau Reads Books” run by Claudia Ramírez Lomelí, who makes book- related content in Spanish, and was introduced to the book world of social media. I could finally hear someone else’s reaction to the stories I like. I love her videos because we prefer the same kind of books. Finally, I followed her on another social networking site, and I learned about the community on it where users blog (写网络日志) about their favorite books. I really wanted to be part of this space and seeing others being closely connected and supportive made it seem like an acceptable community. However, I doubted my ability to express my thoughts well because I was poor at creating content to interest other readers. Therefore, I started reading blogs on how to start a new account (账户) for guidance and after weeks of researching, I learned about the necessary social media skills. I had to spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and household items for photo shoots, and learn how to write interesting review s while using hashtags (话题) in posts to attract other users. My first post was a photo of my favorite book, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadow cast on a page. I also took pictures of several of my favorite sentences from the book and included a few hashtags to attract attention. Attracting people with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The community quickly became a good place for me to talk about my favorite books with people having the same interest. 28. Why did the 12-year-old author feel upset? A. She couldn’t spare time for play. B. No one around her liked reading. C. She couldn’t share her love of reading. D. No friend was fond of her favorite book. 29. What can we learn about Claudia Ramírez Lomelí? A. She comes from Spain. B. She taught the author how to blog. C. She hosts a TV program. D. She led the author to a new book world. 30. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. Skills of choosing suitable hashtags. B. The author’s efforts to attract viewers. C. Guidance on starting new accounts. D. The author’s techniques for creating content. 31. What does the author think of attracting people with similar interest now? A. It is easily done. B. It is hard for kids. C. It is easier said than done. D. It needs topics about kids. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者以前缺少跟别人分享阅读的快乐的机会，现在有一个社交媒体平台可以让她跟别人分享这种快乐。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 12 years old, I spent most of my free time reading. But sadly, not everyone around me enjoyed reading as much as I did, and not being able to talk about my favorite hobby with my friends made my reading a lonely experience. (当我12岁的时候，我把大部分的空闲时间都花在了读书上。但遗憾的是，并不是我周围的每个人都像我一样喜欢阅读，不能和朋友们谈论我最喜欢的爱好使我的阅读成为一种孤独的经历。)”可知，令人伤心的是，作者身边并不是所有人都像作者那样喜欢阅读，不能和朋友谈论最喜欢的爱好使得阅读变成了一段孤独的经历。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In my senior year of high school, I came across a channel (频道), “Clau Reads Books” run by Claudia Ramírez Lomelí, who makes book- related content in Spanish, and was introduced to the book world of social media. I could finally hear someone else’s reaction to the stories I like. (在我高中的最后一年，我看到了Claudia Ramírez Lomelí运营的一个频道“Clau Reads Books”，她用西班牙语制作与书籍相关的内容，并将我引入了社交媒体的书籍世界。我终于可以听到别人对我喜欢的故事的反应了。)”可知，Claudia Ramírez Lomelí把作者带入一个社交媒体的图书世界。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“However, I doubted my ability to express my thoughts well because I was poor at creating content to interest other readers. (然而，我怀疑自己表达想法的能力，因为我不善于创造让其他读者感兴趣的内容。)”和第三段“Therefore, I started reading blogs on how to start a new account (账户) for guidance and after weeks of researching, I learned about the necessary social media skills. I had to spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and household items for photo shoots, and learn how to write interesting review s while using hashtags (话题) in posts to attract other users. (因此，我开始阅读有关如何开设新账户的博客，寻求指导。经过几周的研究，我了解了必要的社交媒体技能。我不得不花时间设计小布景，寻找自然光和家居用品来拍摄照片，学习如何写有趣的评论，同时在帖子中使用话题标签来吸引其他用户。)”可知，作者对如何创作吸引其他读者的内容不熟悉，因此作者开始阅读一些关于如何开一个新账号的网络日志来寻求指导，接着具体讲述了作者为了创作出吸引其他用户的内容所采取的一系列举措。因此，第三段主要谈论了作者吸引其他用户所做的努力。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attracting people with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The community quickly became a good place for me to talk about my favorite books with people having the same interest. (一开始很难吸引有相似兴趣的人。但渐渐地，它变成了小儿科。这个社区很快成为我和有相同兴趣的人谈论我最喜欢的书的好地方。)”可知开始很难后来变成了小儿科，故推知，吸引有相似兴趣的人渐渐变得简单起来。故选A。 D Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. “But really, there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, learning bursts right open” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column (专栏) called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper. In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school life, such as bullying. As a kid in a primary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that it, in most cases, is very excited to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach! Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class. 32. In the passage, the author mainly talks about _______. A. how to get along well with others B. the importance of a good relation with teachers C. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant D. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers 33. “Learning bursts right open” in the third paragraph really means _______. A. you find an opening to learning B. learning becomes easier for you at once C. there’ll be more problems with learning D. there’ll be no problems at all with learning 34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The more questions you ask, the higher marks you will get. B. Many kids can do well without a good relationship with teachers. C. If you get on well with your teachers, you must have a good result in exams. D. if you have a good relationship with your teacher, you can turn to him when in trouble. 35. Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage? A. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do. B. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching. C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don’t like the teacher. D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用。良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快，能使你的学习更容易。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(与你的老师相处很好，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”以及下文论述与老师关系良好的好处可知，本文的主旨是与老师关系良好的重要性。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.(事实上，与老师相处的孩子不仅学到了更多，而且他们更乐于提问和获得额外的帮助。这使你更容易理解新材料，并在测试中做到最好)”可知，好的师生关系能使你学习更容易。由此猜测，划线部分所在句子意为“当你这样做（与老师建立良好关系）的时候，学习就会变得容易”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems(当你和老师有这种关系时，他或她可以成为解决问题的人)”可知，如果你和老师有良好的关系，他或她就是你可以寻求帮助的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you put it together.(你的老师知道这一点，而且在大多数情况下，能成为一个给你所有材料并帮助你整理的人，他会非常兴奋)”可知，你的老师讲给你所有的知识的时候会很兴奋。B项“即使你不愿意接受他们的教学，老师也会很兴奋”与文章内容不符。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study at High School It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____36____. Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____37____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down. ____38____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____39____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test. Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____40____. A. Learn how to listen better B. Think about what to rely on C. Be prepared to discuss them further D. And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中之后的学习方法。 【36题详解】 根据空前“As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills.（在你前进的重要的这几年，你应该要改变自己的学习习惯和学习技能。）”可知，空前提出你需要改变自己的学习习惯和技能，且从后文开始，每段分别提出了一个方法，故此处D项“如下的实用技巧能帮助你”符合，在此处承上启下，故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. （在高中，老师们会在课本之外引入一些新的想法。）”可知，空前说明高中教师除了教授课本知识外，还会引入一些新的想法，以及下文“or the information will be lost!（否则信息将会丢失）”可知，如果不采取方法，信息将会丢失，故E项“这意味着学生必须学会认真记笔记”符合，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据空后“One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! （有一项技能没有得到太多的关注，那就是真正倾听的能力！）”可知，空前说明真正倾听需要得到更多关注的，故空处应说明要学会真正倾听，故A项“学习如何更好地倾听”符合题意。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion.（在你准备第二天的时候，写下任何值得好好讨论的东西。）”可知，空前说明做准备时应写下值得讨论的内容，所以空处应继续介绍准备讨论，故C项“准备进一步讨论”符合，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.（当涉及到记录家庭作业时，你必须变得更有条理，承担更多的责任。）”可知，空前说明记录家庭作业是需要有条理和承担更多责任的，空处应继续介绍与完成作业相关的内容，G项中your homework是关键词，G项“重要的是保留检查表以完成所有家庭作业”符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___41___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___42___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___43___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___44___. The condition was so tough that there was ___45___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___46___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___47___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___48___ with us. Sometimes, they ___49___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___50___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___51___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___52___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___53___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___54___ it and stay to see more children ___55___ on the island happily. 41. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 42. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 43. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 44. A. month B. year C. week D. season 45. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 46. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 47. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 48. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 49. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 50. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 51. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 52. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 53. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 54. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 55. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. colleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellows同伴；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The conditions were not 　　　3　　　 when she first arrived on the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tough艰难的；B. good好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The condition was so tough”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。 44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. season季节。根据后文“Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enough足够的；C. much多的；D. various各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sold卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had to use seawater in the shower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. development发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. movement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We don’t have much to do as there is not much 　　　7　　　 on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cost花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they come back to the school and 　　　8　　　 with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explores探索；B. bothers打扰；C. encourages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only 　　　10　　　 their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“from a two-story building into a four-story one.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. contract合同；B. contact联系；C. context上下文；D. content内容。根据后文“with the school expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respond回应。根据后文“stay to see more children 　　　15　　　 on the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take off起飞；B. grow up成长；C. break out爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay to see more children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is ____56____ really big challenge. The first week was a little ____57____ (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser ____58____ (help) me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up ____59____ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose after-school ____60____ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____61____ (obvious) I was unhappy, ____62____ I won’t quit. I’ll find a way ____63____ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I know I’ll have to study ____64____ (hard) as a senior high school student than before and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about _____65_____ (keep) up with the other students. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】56. a 57. confusing 58. helped 59. for 60. activities 61. Obviously 62. but 63. To improve 64. harder 65. keeping 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当作为一名高中新生所面临的挑战，并详细描述了自己在入校初期所遇到的事情，如：选择课程和课外活动，并鼓励自己要努力学习。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示“一个很大的挑战”，且really首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点困惑。作表语，主语为The first week应用-ing结尾形容词confusing。故填confusing。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的专业：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填helped。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：我的导师建议我应该报读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，我擅长英语。短语sign up for表示“报名”。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我还得选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填activities。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然我很不开心，但我不会放弃。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：显然我很不开心，但我不会放弃。前后文语境为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会自己想办法提高自己，这样明年我就能进球队了。way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：我知道我必须比以前更努力，而且要更负责任。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词study，结合空格后than可知，此处应填副词的比较级形式，所以应填harder。故填harder。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students.作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填keeping。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括： 1.感谢他的祝福； 2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受； 3.表达对未来的期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；开头结尾已给，不计入词数。 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to high school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to high school. Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you. To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation. Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. With so wonderful a learning environment, I have confidence that I will develop into an adult both mentally and academically. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封邮件，告诉他步入高中以后的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 惊讶：amazement→surprise 另外：besides →in addition 丰富的：rich→abundant 发展为，成长为：develop →grow 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. 拓展句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates, who are not only ambitious teenagers but also equipped with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation.(运用了倒装句以及where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.(运用了that和what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鄂州未来高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期9月月考 高一年级英语学科试题 考试时间：90分钟 分值：150分 考生注意： 1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时,请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. An official. C. A student. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to the post office. B. Buy new clothes. C. Do some washing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch her parcel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They went on a picnic. B. They stayed at home. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To make some changes. B. To book a single room. C. To put off his check-in time. 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 10. What does Mark think of the price? A. Quite low. B. Reasonable. C. Very expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. B. A kind one. C. A large one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A day ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Steve’s neighbors. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve. 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will get sick. B. Spot will bite it. C. Spot will make it dirty. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A food market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden downtown. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tourist and guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 21. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 22. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 23. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. B “Is this a high school or a small town?” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 24. What impressed the author most that morning? A. The online map. B. The friendly teacher. C. The large campus. D. The new classmates. 25. What happened to the author before his biology class? A. He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B. He was unable to find his watch. C. He was late for his first class. D. He got lost in school. 26. What did the author experience at his first class? A. A feeling of loneliness. B. An interest in biology. C. Complete boredom. D. Great comfort. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning: a time of happiness. B. Education: the key to success. C. My first day of high school. D. My love of campus life. C When I was 12 years old, I spent most of my free time reading. But sadly, not everyone around me enjoyed reading as much as I did, and not being able to talk about my favorite hobby with my friends made my reading a lonely experience. In my senior year of high school, I came across a channel (频道), “Clau Reads Books” run by Claudia Ramírez Lomelí, who makes book- related content in Spanish, and was introduced to the book world of social media. I could finally hear someone else’s reaction to the stories I like. I love her videos because we prefer the same kind of books. Finally, I followed her on another social networking site, and I learned about the community on it where users blog (写网络日志) about their favorite books. I really wanted to be part of this space and seeing others being closely connected and supportive made it seem like an acceptable community. However, I doubted my ability to express my thoughts well because I was poor at creating content to interest other readers. Therefore, I started reading blogs on how to start a new account (账户) for guidance and after weeks of researching, I learned about the necessary social media skills. I had to spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and household items for photo shoots, and learn how to write interesting review s while using hashtags (话题) in posts to attract other users. My first post was a photo of my favorite book, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadow cast on a page. I also took pictures of several of my favorite sentences from the book and included a few hashtags to attract attention. Attracting people with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The community quickly became a good place for me to talk about my favorite books with people having the same interest. 28. Why did the 12-year-old author feel upset? A. She couldn’t spare time for play. B. No one around her liked reading. C. She couldn’t share her love of reading. D. No friend was fond of her favorite book. 29. What can we learn about Claudia Ramírez Lomelí? A. She comes from Spain. B. She taught the author how to blog. C. She hosts a TV program. D. She led the author to a new book world. 30. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. Skills of choosing suitable hashtags. B. The author’s efforts to attract viewers. C. Guidance on starting new accounts. D. The author’s techniques for creating content. 31. What does the author think of attracting people with similar interest now? A. It is easily done. B. It is hard for kids. C. It is easier said than done. D. It needs topics about kids. D Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. “But really, there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, learning bursts right open” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column (专栏) called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper. In fact kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school life, such as bullying. As a kid in a primary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that it, in most cases, is very excited to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place—to teach! Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class. 32. In the passage, the author mainly talks about _______. A. how to get along well with others B. the importance of a good relation with teachers C. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant D. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers 33. “Learning bursts right open” in the third paragraph really means _______. A. you find an opening to learning B. learning becomes easier for you at once C. there’ll be more problems with learning D. there’ll be no problems at all with learning 34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The more questions you ask, the higher marks you will get. B. Many kids can do well without a good relationship with teachers. C. If you get on well with your teachers, you must have a good result in exams. D. if you have a good relationship with your teacher, you can turn to him when in trouble. 35. Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage? A. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do. B. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching. C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don’t like the teacher. D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study at High School It is known that high school is one of the most wonderful experiences of your life! This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use at college and in the working world. As you go forward in these important years, you should change your study habits and skills. ____36____. Get note-taking skills improved. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learn to rely on textbooks during junior school. At high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. ____37____, or the information will be lost! The key to taking good notes is to find the most important things to write down. ____38____. One skill that doesn’t get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better. Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down the things that might deserve a good discussion. ____39____. When class discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off in your test. Get more organized. At junior high school you learned to use many folders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues at senior high school. You will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework. ____40____. A. Learn how to listen better B Think about what to rely on C. Be prepared to discuss them further D. And some practical tips are as follows to guide you E. This means students must learn to take notes with attention F. You should remember to increase your test preparation time G. It’s important to keep checklists to complete your homework 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___41___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___42___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___43___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___44___. The condition was so tough that there was ___45___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___46___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___47___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___48___ with us. Sometimes, they ___49___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___50___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___51___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___52___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___53___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___54___ it and stay to see more children ___55___ on the island happily. 41. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 42. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 43. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 44. A. month B. year C. week D. season 45. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 46. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 47. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 48 A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 49. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 50. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 51 A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 52. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 53. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 54. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 55. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is ____56____ really big challenge. The first week was a little ____57____ (confuse). First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser ____58____ (help) me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up ____59____ advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose after-school ____60____ (activity), too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ____61____ (obvious) I was unhappy, ____62____ I won’t quit. I’ll find a way ____63____ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. I know I’ll have to study ____64____ (hard) as a senior high school student than before and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about _____65_____ (keep) up with the other students. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括： 1.感谢他的祝福； 2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受； 3.表达对未来的期望。 注意： 1.写作词数应80左右；开头结尾已给，不计入词数。 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to high school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$