Unit 6 Mountains and rivers（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided 1 keep the river clean. So they started a club called Stream Team. The club makes sure the water is clean and 2 for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to care for the river. It 3 like a treasure hunt to find rubbish. There are 4 kinds of rubbish in the river. My friends and I find plastic bags, empty bottles and cans, paper and other things. Last weekend my grandparents 5 six tons of rubbish. That was as heavy as 6 elephant. The rubbish is bad 7 the river or the animals and plants. So the club asks people who are relaxing on the river to take rubbish with them instead of throwing it into the river. 8 favorite thing is to look for water bugs (水生蝽)! The bugs like to stay at the bottom of the river. Many bugs can only live there 9 the water is clean. If we find lots of bugs, we will know that the river is clean enough for fish and people. We enjoy 10 care of the river. We help make sure it’s clean and a safe place. 1．A．help B．to help C．helping 2．A．healthy B．healthily C．health 3．A．is B．was C．are 4．A．both B．all C．either 5．A．collected B．will collect C．are collecting 6．A．an B．the C．a 7．A．with B．for C．in 8．A．Me B．I C．My 9．A．how B．before C．if 10．A．taking B．take C．to take 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家祖孙三代为保护家乡河流所做的努力，包括成立俱乐部清理垃圾、呼吁人们爱护河流环境以及通过观察水生昆虫判断水质等，展现了他们对河流的关爱与责任。 1．句意：在我出生之前，我的祖父母就决定帮助保持河流的清洁。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词。根据“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式形式。故选B。 2．句意：这个俱乐部确保水是干净的，对鱼和人都是健康的。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；health健康，名词。根据“and”可知，此处与形容词clean“干净的”并列，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故选A。 3．句意：寻找垃圾就像寻宝一样。 is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词的过去式；are是，be动词的复数形式。根据“It...like a treasure hunt to find rubbish.”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故选A。 4．句意：河里有所有的垃圾。 both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中任何一个。根据下文“My friends and I find plastic bags, empty bottles and cans, paper and other things.”可知，此处指河里有所有的垃圾，应用all表示三者或三者以上都。故选B。 5．句意：上周末我的祖父母收集了六吨垃圾。 collected收集，过去式；will collect收集，一般将来时；are collecting收集，现在进行时。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选A。 6．句意：那和一头大象一样重。 an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“That was as heavy as…elephant.”可知，此处表示泛指一头大象，且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选A。 7．句意：垃圾对河流或动植物有害。 with和……一起；for为了，对于；in在……里面。根据“The rubbish is bad...the river or the animals and plants.”可知，此处考查be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语。故选B。 8．句意：我最喜欢的事情是寻找水生蝽！ Me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...favorite thing is to look for water bugs (水生蝽)!”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词My修饰名词thing。故选C。 9．句意：许多虫子只能在那里生活，如果水是干净的。 how怎样；before在……之前；if如果。根据“Many bugs can only live there...the water is clean.”可知，此处表示条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：我们喜欢照顾这条河。 taking照顾，动名词或现在分词；take照顾，动词原形；to take照顾，动词不定式。根据“enjoy”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以这里应用动名词形式。故选A。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A．million    B．nature    C． temperature D．repair    E. strange    F. seriously Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by 11 . For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose, and a beard. People called him “The Old Man of the Mountain” and every year more than a 12 people came to look at him. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years. In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. There were very high winds and the 13 was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldn’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him. They discovered that he was 14 damaged. The stones that made his face sank down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could 15 the stone face, but they had to give up. They figures out that the damage from the weather was just too bad. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．F 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了许多名胜古迹中有些是由人创造的，而有些是自然形成的。文章主要讲述了美国东北部的一块著名的石头在高山上看起来像一个老人，但在暴风雨的侵蚀下消失了。 11．句意：其他著名的地方是大自然创造的。根据“Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by”以及所给词可知一些地方是人工建造的，另一些是自然创造的，选项B“自然”符合。故选B。 12．句意：每年都有一百多万人来看他。根据“more than a...people came to look at him”以及所给出可知是一百多万人，选项A“百万”符合。故选A。 13．句意：当时风很大，气温很冷。根据“the...was very cold”以及所给词可知是气温很冷，选项C“温度”符合。故选C。 14．句意：他们发现他受了重伤。根据“damaged”以及所给词可知是受了重伤，选项F“严重地”符合。故选F。 15．句意：许多科学家爬上去看是否能修复石头脸，但他们不得不放弃。根据“the stone face”以及所给词可知是修复石头脸，选项D“修理”符合。故选D。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Remember to take a deep when you feel worried. (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当你感到担忧时，记得深呼吸。根据“take a deep”可知，此处需填入名词形式，作“take a deep”的宾语，构成固定搭配take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。 17．Leo is really (interest) in football. He plays football after school every day. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：利奥对足球真的很感兴趣。他每天放学后踢足球。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。 18．It’s important to a good working relationship. (nutrition) 【答案】nurture 【详解】句意：培养良好的工作关系很重要。nutrition“营养”，名词；根据“It’s important to ... a good working relationship.”可知，it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形，nutrition的动词为nurture“培养，培育”。故填nurture。 19．The idea of climbing the mountain always me. (attraction) 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：爬山的想法总是吸引我。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，attraction的动词attract“吸引”；句子主语是The idea，是第三人称单数；根据always可知，句子表示一般现在时的习惯性动作，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 20．The of the river is approximately 300 miles. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：这条河的长度约为300英里。“The … of the river”作主语，空处填形容词long“长的”的名词形式length“长度”。故填length。 21．The exact of the treasure remains a mystery. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：宝藏的确切位置仍然是个谜。此处需要一个名词作主语，“locate”是动词，其名词形式“location”表示“位置”。故填location。 22．The local government will (provide) us with food and drinks. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：当地政府将给我们提供饮食。provide“提供”，动词，根据“will”后接动词原形可知，此处应用其原形形式，故填provide。 23．The mountain’s (high) is over 3,000 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座山的高度超过了3000米。“high”是形容词，意为“高的”。而此句中“mountain’s”是名词所有格，其后应接名词，“height”是“high”对应的名词形式，意为“高度”，“The mountain’s height”表示“山的高度”，故填height。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。 The of Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，定冠词the后应用名词作主语，表达“高度”，height“高度”，名词。故填height。 25．This group of students love taking long walks in the mountain. (对划线部分提问) in the mountain? 【答案】What do this group of students love doing 【详解】句意：这群学生喜欢在山上长时间散步。划线部分为这群学生喜欢做的事情，用what提问，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数This group of students，助动词用do，love后跟动名词doing。故填What do this group of students love doing。 26．Green Mountain is 200 metres tall. Black Mountain is also 200 metres tall. （保持句意基本不变） Green Mountain is as Black Mountain. 【答案】 as tall/high 【详解】句意：格林山有200米高。布莱克山也有200米高。保持句意基本不变，即“格林山和布莱克山一样高”。as tall/high as表示“和……一样高”。故填as；tall/high。 27．The signs are written in English. The maps are written in English too. (合并成一句) The signs maps are written in English. 【答案】 and both 【详解】句意：这些标志是用英语写的。地图也是用英语写的。 合并为一句时，第一空用and“和”连接signs与maps；第二空用both“两者都”，强调“signs”和“maps”这两个事物都具有“用英文书写”的属性，没有例外。故填and；both。 28．us,   both,   have,   will,   in,   our,   of,  a,  clubs,   time,   great . 【答案】Both of us will have a great time in our clubs 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为陈述句。“Both of us”是主语，表示“我们两个都”。“will”表示将来时态。“have a great time”表示“玩得愉快”。“in our clubs”是地点状语，表示“在我们的俱乐部里”。故填Both of us will have a great time in our clubs“我们俩在俱乐部里都会玩得很开心”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps? That’s Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan. The name “Batai” means “eight terraces (台阶)” because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up. It’s very tall (over 2,200 metres). Because it’s so high, it’s one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing. For nature lovers, Batai Mountain is a good place to visit. You can see fantastic deep valleys, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On the fine mornings, there are thick (厚的) clouds covering the land below, making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea. And if you’re brave enough, you can even walk on special paths (小路) with glass parts high above the ground—it feels just like walking in the sky. Batai Mountain is a natural geopark (地质公园) protected by the government. It’s a very important and beautiful place. Whether you like hiking, taking amazing pictures, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 29．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 30．What special view can people see on the fine mornings? A．Big forests and deep valleys. B．Thick clouds making mountain tops look like islands. C．People walking in the sky. D．Interesting rock shapes. 31．How might people feel when walking on the glass paths? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Tired. 32．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Batai Mountain is 2,400 metres tall. B．The name “Batai” comes from its eight-step-like terraces. C．The “sea of clouds” happens every day all year round. D．The glass paths are the only place to see the sunrise in Sichuan. 33．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To explain how glass paths are built. B．To talk about Sichuan’s weather. C．To describe a famous natural wonder in Dazhou. D．To talk about mountain safety rules. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川达州的自然奇观——八台山，包括其名称由来、海拔高度、日出景观、自然风光以及玻璃栈道等特色。 29．细节理解题。根据文章开头第一段“Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On the fine mornings…making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea.”可知，晴朗的早晨，厚厚的云层覆盖下方土地，使山顶看起来像白色海洋中的岛屿。由此可知，特殊景观是云海中的山顶。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“it feels just like walking in the sky”可知，感觉就像在空中行走。由此可推断，玻璃栈道会让人感到刺激。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The name ‘Batai’ means ‘eight terraces’ because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up.”可知，“八台”因其八层阶梯状地貌得名。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。全文围绕八台山的自然特色展开，如阶梯状地貌、云海、玻璃栈道等，目的是介绍达州的这一自然奇观。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many foreigners know about the Grand Canal (运河) . This man-made waterway— known in China as Da Yunhe— is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It 34 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a 35 to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers linked 36 . It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo (货物). Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it 37 , so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of 38 in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of litres of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much 39 than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 34．A．causes B．connects C．creates D．communicates 35．A．result B．trick C．way D．example 36．A．together B．instead C．along D．forward 37．A．cleaner B．prettier C．longer D．deeper 38．A．food B．population C．rain D．electricity 39．A．smaller B．narrower C．less modern D．less famous 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大运河。 34．句意：它连接了中国北方和杭州，一个位于中国南部的城市。 causes导致；connects连接；creates创造；communicates交流。根据“the north of China with Hangzhou”可知是连接北方与杭州，connect A with B“连接 A 和 B”。故选B。 35．句意：它是作为一种从中国南方富饶的农业产地到北方城市运输粮食的方式而建造的。 result结果；trick诡计；way方式，途径；example例子。根据“a…to transport grain”可知，运河是一种粮食运输“方式”。故选C。 36．句意：事实上，它不是一条运河，而是一个由运河和河流相互连接的系统。 together一起；instead代替；along沿着；forward向前。“linked together”意为“联合在一起”，是固定搭配，表示运河和河流相互连接。故选A。 37．句意：它正在把它的一部分挖得更深，这样更大的船只就可以使用它了。 cleaner更干净；prettier更美；longer更长；deeper更深。根据“bigger ships can use it”可知，让大型船只通行需要“加深”河道。故选D。 38．句意：中国南方雨水多，但北方较少。 food食物；population人口；rain雨水；electricity电力。根据“a lot of …in the south of China, but not as much in the north”结合上文提及的运河运水功能，可知这里指的是南方雨水多，北方较少。故选C。 39．句意：大运河远不如长城著名，游客也不多。 smaller更小；narrower更窄；less modern不如……现代；less famous不如……出名。根据“not very many tourists visit it”可知这里是与长城的对比，强调“不如长城著名”。故选D。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’ re not for everyone, however. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach, you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills, you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In spring there is also green in the hills. In summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and the weather is gray with clouds and rain. On these islands, you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Enjoy the quiet beauty. 40．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 41．What’s the weather like on the Hebrides in summer? 42．Where can you see all the way to the rocky hills? 43．How are the islanders on the Hebrides? 44．Do you want to travel to the Hebrides Islands? Why or why not? (at least two reasons) 【答案】40．No, there aren’t. 41．It’s cool and often windy. 42．From the beach. 43．The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. 44．Yes, I want to travel to the Hebrides Islands because I enjoy the quiet beauty and the unique landscapes. Additionally, I am interested in experiencing the local culture and interacting with the friendly islanders. 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰西北部的赫布里底群岛，包括岛上的居住人口、土地用途、气候特点、自然景观，以及当地居民的生活状态和适合游客的体验活动，说明该群岛虽不适合大规模居住，却是能让游客感受宁静之美的特殊去处。 40．根据短文第一段中“Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.”可知，赫布里底群岛上居住的人并不多。故填No, there aren’t. 41．根据短文第二段中“Even summer days are cool and often windy.”可知，赫布里底群岛的夏天天气凉爽且经常刮风。故填It’s cool and often windy.   42．根据短文第三段中“From the beach, you can often see all the way to the rocky hills.”可知，从海滩上可以一直看到多岩石的小山。故填From the beach.   43．根据短文第四段中“The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.”可知，赫布里底群岛的居民通常很友好，而且喜欢交谈。故填The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.   44．本题为开放性问题，结合短文内容给出合理理由即可。参考示例：Yes, I want to travel to the Hebrides Islands because I enjoy the quiet beauty and the unique landscapes. Additionally, I am interested in experiencing the local culture and interacting with the friendly islanders.   八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．它被称为“中国的母亲河”。 【答案】It is called “Mother River of China”. 【详解】它：it；被称为：be called；母亲河：Mother River；……的：of；中国：China。句子主语是It，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填It is called “Mother River of China”. 46．落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。 【答案】The Rocky Mountains are about 4,800 kilometers/kilometres long. 【详解】落基山脉：the Rocky Mountains，作主语；大约四千八百千米长：about 4,800 kilometers/kilometres long；句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语表复数，此时be动词用are。故填The Rocky Mountains are about 4,800 kilometers/kilometres long. 47．泰山没有华山高。 【答案】Mount Tai is not as tall as Mount Huashan. 【详解】本句为否定句，时态为一般现在时。泰山：Mount Tai；和……一样高：as tall as；华山：Mount Huashan。主语是Mount Tai，be动词应用is，否定是在be动词后加not。故填Mount Tai is not as tall as Mount Huashan. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．围绕你最喜欢的山川或者河流景点，以“My favourite mountain/river”为标题写一篇不少于80词的英文短文。 内容提示： 1. What is your favourite mountain/river? 2. List at least two reasons why you like it. 3. How do you feel about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite river My favourite river is the Yangtze River. It is the longest river in China and one of the most important rivers in the world. I like the Yangtze River for several reasons. Firstly, it has a rich history and culture. Along the river, there are many ancient cities and historical sites, which tell the story of China’s long history. Secondly, the scenery along the Yangtze River is breathtaking. From the majestic Three Gorges to the vast plains, every part of it shows the beauty of nature. When I think about the Yangtze River, I feel a deep sense of pride. It’s not only a river, but also a symbol of our nation’s spirit. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，主题为介绍自己最喜欢的自然景观（山川或河流）。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于表达普遍事实与个人感受。 ③提示：内容应包括河流（或山川）的名称、喜欢的原因（至少两点）以及个人情感，注意结构清晰、衔接自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍你最喜欢的河流或山川的名称及基本信息； 第二步：分条说明喜欢的理由（如自然风光、历史文化、个人体验等）； 第三步：结尾表达情感或总结升华主题，体现热爱与自豪。 [亮点词汇] ①think about 想到 ②feel a deep sense of pride 感到深深的自豪 ③not only...but also... 不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Along the river, there are many ancient cities and historical sites, which tell the story of China’s long history.（非限制性定语从句） ②When I think about the Yangtze River, I feel a deep sense of pride.（时间状语从句） ③It’s not only a river, but also a symbol of our nation’s spirit.（not only…but also结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．F 15．D 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】breath 17．【答案】interested 18．【答案】nurture 19．【答案】attracts 20．【答案】length 21．【答案】location 22．【答案】provide 23．【答案】height 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．【答案】height 25．【答案】What do this group of students love doing 26．【答案】 as tall/high 27．【答案】 and both 28．【答案】Both of us will have a great time in our clubs 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．No, there aren’t. 41．It’s cool and often windy. 42．From the beach. 43．The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. 44．Yes, I want to travel to the Hebrides Islands because I enjoy the quiet beauty and the unique landscapes. Additionally, I am interested in experiencing the local culture and interacting with the friendly islanders. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．【答案】It is called “Mother River of China”. 46．【答案】The Rocky Mountains are about 4,800 kilometers/kilometres long. 47．【答案】Mount Tai is not as tall as Mount Huashan. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48． 【答案】例文： My favourite river My favourite river is the Yangtze River. It is the longest river in China and one of the most important rivers in the world. I like the Yangtze River for several reasons. Firstly, it has a rich history and culture. Along the river, there are many ancient cities and historical sites, which tell the story of China’s long history. Secondly, the scenery along the Yangtze River is breathtaking. From the majestic Three Gorges to the vast plains, every part of it shows the beauty of nature. When I think about the Yangtze River, I feel a deep sense of pride. It’s not only a river, but also a symbol of our nation’s spirit. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided 1 keep the river clean. So they started a club called Stream Team. The club makes sure the water is clean and 2 for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to care for the river. It 3 like a treasure hunt to find rubbish. There are 4 kinds of rubbish in the river. My friends and I find plastic bags, empty bottles and cans, paper and other things. Last weekend my grandparents 5 six tons of rubbish. That was as heavy as 6 elephant. The rubbish is bad 7 the river or the animals and plants. So the club asks people who are relaxing on the river to take rubbish with them instead of throwing it into the river. 8 favorite thing is to look for water bugs (水生蝽)! The bugs like to stay at the bottom of the river. Many bugs can only live there 9 the water is clean. If we find lots of bugs, we will know that the river is clean enough for fish and people. We enjoy 10 care of the river. We help make sure it’s clean and a safe place. 1．A．help B．to help C．helping 2．A．healthy B．healthily C．health 3．A．is B．was C．are 4．A．both B．all C．either 5．A．collected B．will collect C．are collecting 6．A．an B．the C．a 7．A．with B．for C．in 8．A．Me B．I C．My 9．A．how B．before C．if 10．A．taking B．take C．to take 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A．million    B．nature    C． temperature D．repair    E. strange    F. seriously Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by 11 . For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose, and a beard. People called him “The Old Man of the Mountain” and every year more than a 12 people came to look at him. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years. In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. There were very high winds and the 13 was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldn’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him. They discovered that he was 14 damaged. The stones that made his face sank down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could 15 the stone face, but they had to give up. They figures out that the damage from the weather was just too bad. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Remember to take a deep when you feel worried. (breathe) 17．Leo is really (interest) in football. He plays football after school every day. 18．It’s important to a good working relationship. (nutrition) 19．The idea of climbing the mountain always me. (attraction) 20．The of the river is approximately 300 miles. (long) 21．The exact of the treasure remains a mystery. (locate) 22．The local government will (provide) us with food and drinks. 23．The mountain’s (high) is over 3,000 meters. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。 The of Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters. 25．This group of students love taking long walks in the mountain. (对划线部分提问) in the mountain? 26．Green Mountain is 200 metres tall. Black Mountain is also 200 metres tall. （保持句意基本不变） Green Mountain is as Black Mountain. 27．The signs are written in English. The maps are written in English too. (合并成一句) The signs maps are written in English. 28．us,   both,   have,   will,   in,   our,   of,  a,  clubs,   time,   great . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps? That’s Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan. The name “Batai” means “eight terraces (台阶)” because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up. It’s very tall (over 2,200 metres). Because it’s so high, it’s one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing. For nature lovers, Batai Mountain is a good place to visit. You can see fantastic deep valleys, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On the fine mornings, there are thick (厚的) clouds covering the land below, making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea. And if you’re brave enough, you can even walk on special paths (小路) with glass parts high above the ground—it feels just like walking in the sky. Batai Mountain is a natural geopark (地质公园) protected by the government. It’s a very important and beautiful place. Whether you like hiking, taking amazing pictures, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 29．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 30．What special view can people see on the fine mornings? A．Big forests and deep valleys. B．Thick clouds making mountain tops look like islands. C．People walking in the sky. D．Interesting rock shapes. 31．How might people feel when walking on the glass paths? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Tired. 32．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Batai Mountain is 2,400 metres tall. B．The name “Batai” comes from its eight-step-like terraces. C．The “sea of clouds” happens every day all year round. D．The glass paths are the only place to see the sunrise in Sichuan. 33．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To explain how glass paths are built. B．To talk about Sichuan’s weather. C．To describe a famous natural wonder in Dazhou. D．To talk about mountain safety rules. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many foreigners know about the Grand Canal (运河) . This man-made waterway— known in China as Da Yunhe— is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It 34 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a 35 to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers linked 36 . It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo (货物). Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it 37 , so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of 38 in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of litres of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much 39 than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 34．A．causes B．connects C．creates D．communicates 35．A．result B．trick C．way D．example 36．A．together B．instead C．along D．forward 37．A．cleaner B．prettier C．longer D．deeper 38．A．food B．population C．rain D．electricity 39．A．smaller B．narrower C．less modern D．less famous 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’ re not for everyone, however. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach, you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills, you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In spring there is also green in the hills. In summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and the weather is gray with clouds and rain. On these islands, you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Enjoy the quiet beauty. 40．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 41．What’s the weather like on the Hebrides in summer? 42．Where can you see all the way to the rocky hills? 43．How are the islanders on the Hebrides? 44．Do you want to travel to the Hebrides Islands? Why or why not? (at least two reasons) 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．它被称为“中国的母亲河”。 46．落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。 47．泰山没有华山高。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．围绕你最喜欢的山川或者河流景点，以“My favourite mountain/river”为标题写一篇不少于80词的英文短文。 内容提示： 1. What is your favourite mountain/river? 2. List at least two reasons why you like it. 3. How do you feel about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided 1 keep the river clean. So they started a club called Stream Team. The club makes sure the water is clean and 2 for fish and people. And now I’m old enough to care for the river. It 3 like a treasure hunt to find rubbish. There are 4 kinds of rubbish in the river. My friends and I find plastic bags, empty bottles and cans, paper and other things. Last weekend my grandparents 5 six tons of rubbish. That was as heavy as 6 elephant. The rubbish is bad 7 the river or the animals and plants. So the club asks people who are relaxing on the river to take rubbish with them instead of throwing it into the river. 8 favorite thing is to look for water bugs (水生蝽)! The bugs like to stay at the bottom of the river. Many bugs can only live there 9 the water is clean. If we find lots of bugs, we will know that the river is clean enough for fish and people. We enjoy 10 care of the river. We help make sure it’s clean and a safe place. 1．A．help B．to help C．helping 2．A．healthy B．healthily C．health 3．A．is B．was C．are 4．A．both B．all C．either 5．A．collected B．will collect C．are collecting 6．A．an B．the C．a 7．A．with B．for C．in 8．A．Me B．I C．My 9．A．how B．before C．if 10．A．taking B．take C．to take 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A．million    B．nature    C． temperature D．repair    E. strange    F. seriously Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by 11 . For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose, and a beard. People called him “The Old Man of the Mountain” and every year more than a 12 people came to look at him. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years. In May 2003, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. There were very high winds and the 13 was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldn’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him. They discovered that he was 14 damaged. The stones that made his face sank down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could 15 the stone face, but they had to give up. They figures out that the damage from the weather was just too bad. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Remember to take a deep when you feel worried. (breathe) 17．Leo is really (interest) in football. He plays football after school every day. 18．It’s important to a good working relationship. (nutrition) 19．The idea of climbing the mountain always me. (attraction) 20．The of the river is approximately 300 miles. (long) 21．The exact of the treasure remains a mystery. (locate) 22．The local government will (provide) us with food and drinks. 23．The mountain’s (high) is over 3,000 meters. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。 The of Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters. 25．This group of students love taking long walks in the mountain. (对划线部分提问) in the mountain? 26．Green Mountain is 200 metres tall. Black Mountain is also 200 metres tall. （保持句意基本不变） Green Mountain is as Black Mountain. 27．The signs are written in English. The maps are written in English too. (合并成一句) The signs maps are written in English. 28．us,   both,   have,   will,   in,   our,   of,  a,  clubs,   time,   great . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps? That’s Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan. The name “Batai” means “eight terraces (台阶)” because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up. It’s very tall (over 2,200 metres). Because it’s so high, it’s one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing. For nature lovers, Batai Mountain is a good place to visit. You can see fantastic deep valleys, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On the fine mornings, there are thick (厚的) clouds covering the land below, making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea. And if you’re brave enough, you can even walk on special paths (小路) with glass parts high above the ground—it feels just like walking in the sky. Batai Mountain is a natural geopark (地质公园) protected by the government. It’s a very important and beautiful place. Whether you like hiking, taking amazing pictures, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 29．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 30．What special view can people see on the fine mornings? A．Big forests and deep valleys. B．Thick clouds making mountain tops look like islands. C．People walking in the sky. D．Interesting rock shapes. 31．How might people feel when walking on the glass paths? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Tired. 32．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Batai Mountain is 2,400 metres tall. B．The name “Batai” comes from its eight-step-like terraces. C．The “sea of clouds” happens every day all year round. D．The glass paths are the only place to see the sunrise in Sichuan. 33．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To explain how glass paths are built. B．To talk about Sichuan’s weather. C．To describe a famous natural wonder in Dazhou. D．To talk about mountain safety rules. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many foreigners know about the Grand Canal (运河) . This man-made waterway— known in China as Da Yunhe— is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It 34 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a 35 to transport grain (运输粮食) from the rich agricultural (农业的) land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system (系统) of canals and rivers linked 36 . It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo (货物). Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it 37 , so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of 38 in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of litres of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much 39 than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But it’s possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see. 34．A．causes B．connects C．creates D．communicates 35．A．result B．trick C．way D．example 36．A．together B．instead C．along D．forward 37．A．cleaner B．prettier C．longer D．deeper 38．A．food B．population C．rain D．electricity 39．A．smaller B．narrower C．less modern D．less famous 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’ re not for everyone, however. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach, you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills, you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In spring there is also green in the hills. In summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and the weather is gray with clouds and rain. On these islands, you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Enjoy the quiet beauty. 40．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 41．What’s the weather like on the Hebrides in summer? 42．Where can you see all the way to the rocky hills? 43．How are the islanders on the Hebrides? 44．Do you want to travel to the Hebrides Islands? Why or why not? (at least two reasons) 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．它被称为“中国的母亲河”。 46．落基山脉大约有四千八百千米长。 47．泰山没有华山高。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．围绕你最喜欢的山川或者河流景点，以“My favourite mountain/river”为标题写一篇不少于80词的英文短文。 内容提示： 1. What is your favourite mountain/river? 2. List at least two reasons why you like it. 3. How do you feel about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $