专题01 Unit 1-2 单元语法知识点梳理【考点串讲PPT】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（上教版2020必修第一册）

高一英语期中考试复习 上教版2020 必修第一册 Unit 1-2 The Present Progressive Passive Voice 现在进行时的被动语态 上教版必修一 Unit 1 Our World What are they doing now? Miki is playing basketball. The girl is reading a book. The workers are building a house. Miki is playing basketball. The girl is reading a book. The workers are building a house. 结构：_________________ am / is / are +doing Present Progressive Tense 现在进行时 Miki is playing basketball. The basketball is being played by Miki. subject object subject object A book is being read by the girl. The girl is reading a book. A house is being built by the workers. The workers are building a house. 课文例句再现 1.Do you know any other endangered wildlife in China that is being protected? 2.We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 3.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 4.So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 结构：_________________ am / is / are being +done A basketball is being played by Miki. A book is being read by the girl. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. …… 小结：Present Progressive Passive Voice 现在进行时的被动语态 主语 + am/is /are+ being +done … 1.肯定式 2.否定式 1.She is being treated in China now. 2.My computer is being repaired now. 我的电脑正在修理中。 not not not Am/Is /Are+主语+ being + done… 3.一般疑问式 e.g: 1. Are these books being sent to Beijing？ 2. ___________________________? Is the wall being painted 4.特殊疑问式 疑问词 When How Where Why What When do we use the Present Progressive Passive Voice? WHEN ①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作.(now, at the moment) Actions are being taken to realize Chinese Dream . ②表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作. (说话时不一定在进行) The problem of food safety is being studied by scientists at present. ③表示一种习惯的被动行为(always, constantly ),带有赞扬、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 Children of our neighbors are always being praised by our parents. ④与某些情态动词连用表示对正在发生的动作进行推测 As a result of staying up late talking last night, Jimmy may be being scolded by his headteacher. 专题训练 能力提升1:review 知识复习 能力提升2:Grammar Filling 语法填空 能力提升3:Basic Writing 基础写作 Chanllenge Time! 能力提升1:review 知识复习 Irregular verbs（部分不规则动词变化表） 原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun fly flew flown bite bit bit catch caught caught burst burst burst eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed fight fought fought give gave given 22 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 History is _________ by the people. ( make) 2 Some trees ________________ on the hill now. (plant) 3 A new subway _____________ (build) next year. 4 She ______________ (take) to the hospital already. 5 Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far. 6Notes ______________( take)by you right now. 7 Young trees should ___________(water) often. made are being planted will be built has been taken have been sent are being taken be watered 能力提升2:Grammar Filling 语法填空 能力提升3:Quick Response 快速反应 Mary: Peter, look at these pictures. What is happening? Peter: Well. __________________________. ① trees/ plant / people ② rivers/ clean / workers ③ wild animals/ protect / organizations WWF More trees are being planted by people Rivers are being cleaned by some workers. Wild animals are being protected by some organizations. 世界野生动物保护基金会 World Wild Fund for Nature ② Rivers are being cleaned by some workers. ① More trees are being planted by people. ③ Wild animals are being protected by some organizations. 能力提升1:Quick Response 快速反应 Reference Our environment Nowadays, our environment has been destroyed. Luckily, this situation is being realized by more and more people. And some things are being done. _________. __________________________________________________________________________________________ I think __________________________. Task– Writing The Past Future Tense 过去将来时 上外版必修一 Unit 2 Places 一、过去将来时的概念 表示从过去的时间看待将来要发生的动作或状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。 比较： 一般将来时:表示从现在的时间看将来将要发生的动作或状态 二、过去将来时的构成 1、would/should +v 2、was/were going to +v　 人称 肯定句 否定句 一 I/We should/would do I/We should/would not do 二、三 You/They/He/She/It would do You/They/He/She/It would not do 疑问句 疑问否定句 Should/Would I/we do? Should/Would I/we not do? Would you/they/he/she/it do? Would you/they/he/she/it not do? 人称 一 二、三 缩写形式： 肯定式： I’d, you’d, he’d, she’d, we’d, they’d, it’d 否定式： I’d/you’d/he’d/she’d/we’d/they’d/it’d not或I/you/he/she/we/they/it wouldn’t 或I/we shouldn’t 三、常连用的时间状语： the day after tomorrow→ next week→ tomorrow→ tomorrow evening→ this afternoon→ two days later the next week the following day the next evening that afternoon 四、一般过去将来时的用法 1.表示在过去某一时间看来将要发生 的动作或存在的状态 Last week he promised that he would come, but he hasn’t arrived until now. 上周他答应来的，可直到现在还没到。 He said that he would wait for me at the gate. 他说他将在大门口等我。 2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 This door wouldn't open. 这扇门老是打不开。 Whenever he had time，he would do some reading. 　　 他一有时间，总是看书。 I would play with him when I was a child. 　　 当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。 You know I would come. 你知道我会来的。 3、come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 例如： He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。 4、条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 例如： When she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 5、过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中 If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。 6、“was/ were about to +动词原形”,可以表示过去即将发生的事情。 如: The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week. 美国说伊拉克之战将在一周后打响。 五、过去将来时典型错误例析 1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。 误：We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正：We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析：该句主句为过去时，且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作，所以从句要用过去将来时态。 2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。 误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。 误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. 正：They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday. 析：在条件状语从句中，也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书 误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. 正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books. 析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人 5. 上次我见到你时，你正打算开始乘火车去西藏。 误：Last time I saw you， you had started to go to Tibet by train. 正：Last time I saw you， you were going to start to go to Tibet by train. 析：,表示过去即将发生的事情用“was/ were about to +动词原形” 结构。 专题训练 六、典题欣赏 She said she _______ a meeting the next day. A. had B. was having C. will have D. was going to have 2. They were sure they ______ the football match. A. won B. was winning C. win D. would win 3. They _______ a football match when I saw them. A. had B. would have C. are having D. were having 4. We asked him where he _______ the next week. A. would go B. went C. is going D. were going 5. We ______ the Science Museum next week. A. would visit B. will visit C. is visiting D.is going to visit 6. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 7. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming 8. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take 9. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown 10. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was going D. is to go 填空题 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I ____(tell) him, but he didn't give me a chance. 2. He said he ____(be) here at eight o'clock. 3. I knew John ____(not finish) the work by 5:00 PM. 4. He said that he ____ (take care of) the baby. 5. They feared that he ____ (revile) them if they displeased him. 答案:1 was going to tell 2 would be 3wouldn't finish4 was going to take care of 5 would revile  改错题 1. Miss Zhang said she will visit the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she was not stay here for long. 3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy will come the next year. 4. The scientists said the world’s population slowed down in future. 5. She said the bus left at five the next morning. 答案:1will-would2was-would3will-would4slowed-would slow5left-was leaving $$