内容正文:
第四课时 Section B(1a~1e)
英语 九年级上册 人教版
练闯考
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1.The orange juice is still ______(酸的) even with two spoons of honey.
2.Our company always tries to provide our __________(顾客) with the best service.
3.Don't eat too much ______(咸的) food.It is bad for your health.
4.Alice likes eating _______(脆的) potato chips very much.
5.Emily has a _______(甜的) tooth. Let's make some cookies for her.
sour
customers
salty
crispy
sweet
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二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6.抱歉,我错拿了你的钢笔。
Sorry, I took your pen ____ _________.
7.最后,我们准时到达了机场。
___ ____ ____, we arrived at the airport on time.
8.杰克离开这里很长时间了。
Jack has been away from here ____ ___ _____ _____.
9.最后,他把新鲜的蔬菜放在面包上,这样它们就更健康了。
Finally, he ____ fresh vegetables ___ bread so they are more healthy.
by mistake
In the end
for a long time
put
on
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三、任务型阅读。
根据材料内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有两项多余。
(2021·江苏连云港)There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 10.________ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere—at home, in restaurants, or on street corners.
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11.________ Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs(香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.12.________ Pizzas were cut to meet the customers' needs. They were inexpensive, used easytofind ingredients(原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor.
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It was in America that pizza found its second home. 13.________ Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, fun food. People might like New Yorkstyle thin pizza, or Chicago deepdish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 14.________
For a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
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A.Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B.The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.
C.Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D.A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
F.In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi's, was opened in New York City.
G.The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利食物披萨的起源、 发展史以及影响。
10.C 根据后文中“Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food.”可知,此处应是引出意大利的两种食物,结合备选项可知C项符合语境。
11.G 根据后文中“Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs, were a simple and tasty meal.”可知,此处说的是披萨的起源,结合“flatbread”及选项应说“pizza”这个词来自拉丁语“pinsa”。
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12.E 根据前文“Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.”及后文中 “Pizzas were cut to meet the customers' needs.”可知,此处表示他们需要便宜且容易吃到的食物。
13.F 根据前文“It was in America that pizza found its second home.”和后文“Soon...”可知,此处应讲述披萨的第一家店的相关情况。
14.B 根据前文“People might like New Yorkstyle thin pizza, or Chicago deepdish thick pizza.”可知人们喜欢的披萨的类型不一样,结合备选项可知B项符合语境,承接上文。
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