精品解析：辽宁省阜新市细河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024（上）九年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷 （试卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟） 考生注意：答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写和填涂在答题卡上.作答时，将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting museums is always wonderful There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Beijing’s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them? The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’ an, China. There are more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum. Opening time: 8:30 a. m.～6:35 p. m. Ticket price: 150 yuan for an adult 80 yuan for a student Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces (青铜艺术品). There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. Opening time: 9:00 a. m.～5:00 p. m. Ticket price: people can visit the museum for free Beijing’s Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening lime: 8:00 a. m.～5:00 p. m. Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult 20 yuan for a student 1. If a student visits the Museum of the Terracotta Army with his mother, they need to spend ______. A. 80 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 230 yuan D. 300 yuan 2. You can enjoy ________ in Shanghai Museum. A. modern Chinese art B. the bronze pieces C. ancient Chinese buildings D. terracotta warriors and horses 3. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people can spend 60 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum B the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day C. people can’t visit the Museum of the Terracotta Army after 15:00 D. 24 emperors used to live in Beijing’s Forbidden City 4. The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a travel magazine C. a movie poster D. a science fiction B Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films ... Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 5. In the second paragraph , the two teachers share knowledge by ________. A. giving free classes B. teaching in the countryside C. making short videos D. going back to universities 6. The underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. A. be thankful for B. become nervous about C. be busy with D. become interested in 7. We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage. A. over seventy B. film directors C. shy people D. book lovers 8. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. short videos can help people relax and kill the time B. how the two old people create real energy to society C. lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science D. how physics experiments can solve daily problems C The Winter Olympic Games are not only an opportunity (机会) for athletes to win medals and honor for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences (观众) a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Long ago, skiing was originally (起初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. They are so graceful (优雅的) that it’s easy to forget they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton (钢架雪车) is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! The skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars as the Summer Olympics, but they share the same Olympic spirit. 9. What does the underlined word “those” refer to (指的是)? A. Races. B. People. C. Athletes. D. Sports. 10. Who are regarded (被看作) as the stars of the Winter Olympics? A. Skiers. B. Audiences. C. Skeleton athletes. D. Figure-skaters. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Skiing is more exciting than the skeleton. B The skeleton was first started in the 1890s. C. Figure-skating are started in northern countries. D. The Winter Olympics are as popular as the Summer Olympics. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Cool Winter Sports B. The Olympics Medal C. The Olympic Spirit D. The Stars of the Olympics D ①A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi (科幻) movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming science fact. ②The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. ③Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint (碳排放量). Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience. It can offer safe flights (飞行) to customers across the world. Also, it is able to offer them the chance to travel fast. From an international airport to the center of a city is very popular.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. They plan to start the world’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ④So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 13. The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A. worked together B. made up C. came up D. was careful 14. What do they need to do to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka? ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Environment is important for people. B. Flying taxis have a lot of advantages. C Tokyo is a big city with lots of flying taxis. D. ANA can offer safe flights to customers across the world. 16. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. ____17____ Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. ____18____ Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. ____19____ Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children’s books by British writers. Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? ___20___ And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? A. It was created by A. A. Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E. Make up stories that people will write or talk about. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ___21___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___22___ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ___23___, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___24___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___25___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___26___ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___27___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___28___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ___29___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____30____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 21. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition 22. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw 23. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy 24. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around 25. A. this B. that C. one D. it 26. A. how difficult B. what difficult C. how easy D. what easy 27. A. in B. on C. at D. for 28. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless 29. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first 30. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few ___31___ (way) to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring ___32___ (other) a good mood. Listen to music. It can be ___33___ (you) favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the ___34___ (well) for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, ___35___ (watch) a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something ___36___ that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is ___37___ simple and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, ___38___ don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day ___39___ (develop) a habit. You will be ____40____ (surprise) that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hello, I am Kevin. Today I want to share my experience at home alone. Four years ago, when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister home alone. Since my sister was still asleep in her room, I had no one to play with myself. So I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Then I turned on the TV and there was nothing on it, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf. I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, and it was getting bigger and bigger, but I couldn’t blow it out. I was very frightened. I threw it on the floor, and then I got my dad’s shoes and stamped it out (扑灭). But there was a huge hole left on the floor. When my mum came home later she smelt the smoke immediately. Luckily, she dropped the shopping bag over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house to check for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. At last, I was grounded (关禁闭) for hours. Even worse though, the hole was still there. Now it still reminds (想) me of what I did. And my parents realise (意识到) that they shouldn’t leave us home alone when they go out. 41. How old is Kevin when he writes this passage? _____________________________________________________ 42. How did Kevin stamp out the fire? _____________________________________________________ 43. When did Kevin’s mother see the hole? _____________________________________________________ 44. If you live alone, what do you want to do? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分） 45. 最近，英语报社正在开展一个“节约能源，保护环境”为主题的征文活动，请以“How to be a greener person”为题，写一篇英语作文。围绕我们身边存在的问题，提出自己的建议并给出理由。 内容提示： 1. What is the problem? 2. What can be done? Why? 要求： 1 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a greener person We all need a healthy environment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024（上）九年级期末教学质量检测英语试卷 （试卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟） 考生注意：答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写和填涂在答题卡上.作答时，将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回. 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia. The Museum of the Terracotta Army took the first place. Beijing’s Forbidden City and Shanghai Museum are also in the top 10. Do you want to visit them? The Museum of the Terracotta Army Visiting the Terracotta Army is the most meaningful when you have a trip in Xi’ an, China. There are more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses at this Chinese museum. Opening time: 8:30 a. m.～6:35 p. m. Ticket price: 150 yuan for an adult 80 yuan for a student Shanghai Museum The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces (青铜艺术品). There are more than 400 beautiful bronzes. Opening time: 9:00 a. m.～5:00 p. m. Ticket price: people can visit the museum for free Beijing’s Forbidden City The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yong Le, firstly built the Forbidden City. In history, it was the home to 24 emperors: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty. Opening lime: 8:00 a. m.～5:00 p. m. Ticket price: 60 yuan for an adult 20 yuan for a student 1. If a student visits the Museum of the Terracotta Army with his mother, they need to spend ______. A. 80 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 230 yuan D. 300 yuan 2. You can enjoy ________ in Shanghai Museum. A. modern Chinese art B. the bronze pieces C. ancient Chinese buildings D. terracotta warriors and horses 3. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people can spend 60 yuan visiting Shanghai Museum B. the Forbidden City opens for the longest time in a day C. people can’t visit the Museum of the Terracotta Army after 15:00 D. 24 emperors used to live in Beijing’s Forbidden City 4. The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a travel magazine C. a movie poster D. a science fiction 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题根据第一行表格“Ticket price: 150 yuan for an adult 80 yuan for a student”可知，150+80=230元，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum is famous for its collection of Chinese ancient bronze pieces (青铜艺术品）.”可知，该博物馆以收藏中国古代青铜器而闻名，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In history, it was the home to 24 emperors: 14 during the Ming Dynasty and 10 during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，24位皇帝曾经住在北京紫禁城，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visiting museums is always wonderful. There is a list of the top 15 museums in Asia.”可知，主要介绍了著名的博物馆，能够在旅行杂志上看见，故选B。 B Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films ... Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge. Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard. Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea. These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions. 5. In the second paragraph , the two teachers share knowledge by ________. A. giving free classes B. teaching in the countryside C. making short videos D. going back to universities 6. The underlined phrase “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. A. be thankful for B. become nervous about C. be busy with D. become interested in 7. We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage. A. over seventy B. film directors C. shy people D. book lovers 8. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. short videos can help people relax and kill the time B. how the two old people create real energy to society C. lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science D. how physics experiments can solve daily problems 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位退休教师吴育仁和汪品先他们利用短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.”可知，两位退休教师通过制作短视频来分享知识。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science.”和“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”可知，吴育仁教授用日常的工具让年轻人体验科学的神奇世界，以此希望年轻人对日常生活充满好奇，并乐于发现隐藏在生活中的科学知识；因此“be curious about”表示“对……好奇/感兴趣”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可知，两位教师都超过70岁了。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The two gray-haired people have created real energy to society through their actions.”及全文可知，本文讲述了两位退休教师吴育仁和汪品先他们利用短视频传播知识，用他们的行动为社会创造了真正的能量的事情。故选B。 C The Winter Olympic Games are not only an opportunity (机会) for athletes to win medals and honor for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences (观众) a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Long ago, skiing was originally (起初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow! Skaters compete with each other in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. They are so graceful (优雅的) that it’s easy to forget they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeleton (钢架雪车) is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill! The skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars as the Summer Olympics, but they share the same Olympic spirit. 9. What does the underlined word “those” refer to (指的是)? A. Races. B. People. C. Athletes. D. Sports. 10. Who are regarded (被看作) as the stars of the Winter Olympics? A. Skiers. B. Audiences. C. Skeleton athletes. D. Figure-skaters. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Skiing is more exciting than the skeleton. B. The skeleton was first started in the 1890s. C. Figure-skating are started in northern countries. D. The Winter Olympics are as popular as the Summer Olympics. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. Cool Winter Sports B. The Olympics Medal C. The Olympic Spirit D. The Stars of the Olympics 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种冬季运动项目。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Long ago, skiing was originally (起初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!”可知，很久以前，滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在来自世界各地的运动员参加这项运动，甚至那些来自没有雪的国家！因此those指代的是“运动员”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.”可知，花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.”可知，钢架雪车这项运动最初开始于19世纪90年代。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。 本文介绍了三项冬季运动项目以及它们的特点，因此“超酷的冬季运动”为最佳标题。故选A。 D ①A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many of us grew up watching sci-fi (科幻) movies with flying taxis. They are now becoming science fact. ②The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely. It will fly about 300 kilometers an hour. ③Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby helps people save time while cutting down their carbon footprint (碳排放量). Japan offers us a good chance to do that with 92% of the population living in cities, and Tokyo being one of the top 20 busiest cities in the world.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also excited about the project. He said, “ANA has 70 years of experience. It can offer safe flights (飞行) to customers across the world. Also, it is able to offer them the chance to travel fast. From an international airport to the center of a city is very popular.” The two companies successfully tested a flying taxi for the first time in 2020. They plan to start the world’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. ④So, the flying taxi is closer to our life. People’s dream of taking a flying taxi will soon come true. 13. The meaning of the underlined phrase “teamed up” is close to “________”. A. worked together B. made up C. came up D. was careful 14. What do they need to do to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka? ①Build the flying taxi. ②Work out traffic rules the taxis will follow. ③Decide how many seats will be offered in the taxi. ④Decide what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 15. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Environment is important for people. B. Flying taxis have a lot of advantages. C. Tokyo is a big city with lots of flying taxis. D. ANA can offer safe flights to customers across the world. 16. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通工具——飞行出租车。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi.”可知，该句是说日本航空公司和美国科技初创公司Joby Aviation合作，teamed up的意思是“合作”，与其意思接近的是worked together。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The two companies want to start producing flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on building the flying taxi. They also need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi pilots will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land freely.”可知，需要做的有①②④，飞行出租车的座位是五个，不需要确定有多少个座位。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了飞行出租车有很多优点。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍本文主题——飞行出租车，第二段和第三段具体介绍这种新产品的生产和优点，第四段说明乘坐飞行出租车的愿望很快就能实现。正确的结构是D。故选D。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. ____17____ Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. ____18____ Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear. ____19____ Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children’s books by British writers. Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? ___20___ And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? A. It was created by A. A. Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E. Make up stories that people will write or talk about. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。 【17题详解】 根据“He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.”可知，他写了一些关于人们去坎特伯雷旅行的诗体短篇小说。选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事集》。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“In the late 1500s and...famous all over the world.”可知，在16世纪末和17世纪初，莎士比亚创作的戏剧享誉世界，很受欢迎。选项B“它们今天仍然很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story.”可知，人们不得不每周买份报纸才能读到整个故事，说的是喜爱读故事。选项C“英国人喜爱读故事。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh?”可知，是在说泰迪熊维尼。选项A“它是由A.A. Milne创作的。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ___21___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___22___ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The rabbit was very ___23___, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___24___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___25___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___26___ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___27___ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___28___ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. And this is how the dog lost the competition. ___29___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____30____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit. 21. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition 22. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw 23. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy 24. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around 25. A. this B. that C. one D. it 26. A. how difficult B. what difficult C. how easy D. what easy 27. A. in B. on C. at D. for 28. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless 29. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first 30. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。 event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。 found找到；hid藏；discovered发现；saw看见，根据下文He wanted to see which animal would find them first. 他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。 他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。 sat down坐下；fell asleep入睡；lay down 躺下；ran around四处跑，根据下文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。 this这个；that那个；one一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型it be difficult for sb. to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真主语为to find one bone in such a big field.故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难…… how difficult多么困难；what difficult形式错误；how easy多么容易；what easy形式错误，根据上文He thought __5___ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.他认为他很难在这么大田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。 in在里面；on在上面；at在某处；for为了，固定介词短语on the other hand“另一方面”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。 If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Unless除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，”，所以用when，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。 In total总计，总共；At last最后；In fact事实上；At first起初，根据上文the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone. 兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。 only仅仅，只有；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时，根据上文And then he began to complain. 然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few ___31___ (way) to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring ___32___ (other) a good mood. Listen to music. It can be ___33___ (you) favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the ___34___ (well) for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, ___35___ (watch) a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something ___36___ that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is ___37___ simple and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, ___38___ don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day ___39___ (develop) a habit. You will be ____40____ (surprise) that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. 【答案】31. ways 32. others 33. your 34. best 35. watching 36. like 37. a 38. but 39. to develop 40. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们感到悲伤时，可以让人们感觉好一些的方法。 【31题详解】 句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些方法可以帮你感觉好一些。根据“Here are a few ...”可知，要填入可数名词的复数。故填ways。 【32题详解】 句意：这种方式不仅可以让你有一个好心情，也带给别人一个好心情。根据“bring ... a good mood”可知，句中包含句型bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，填入的词意为“其他人”。故填others。 【33题详解】 句意：可以是你最喜欢的音乐。根据“... favorite music”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词music。故填your。 【34题详解】 句意：也许有很多类型的音乐对你来说效果不错，但要试着找出哪种音乐对你来说效果最好。根据“works the ... for you”可知，the后跟最高级，well的最高级是best。故填best。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以在读书、看日出、泡热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“You can find pleasure in reading a book, ... a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower”可知，需填入动名词，与reading/taking的形式保持一致。故填watching。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以在读书、看日出、泡热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“or something ... that”可知，填入的词意为“像”，like作介词时意为“像”。故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一种简单又很棒的方法，可以清除你头脑中任何让你悲伤的事。根据“It is ... simple and great way”可知，way是可数名词单数，前面需加上冠词，simple以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：当你悲伤的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。前半句和后半句之间是转折关系，but表示转折。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：试着每天练习，养成一种习惯。“... a habit”是“Try and practice them every day”的目的，可用动词不定式表目的。故填to develop。 【40题详解】 句意：你会惊讶于这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。根据“You will be ... that”可知，需填入形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。主语是人，surprised修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hello, I am Kevin. Today I want to share my experience at home alone. Four years ago, when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister home alone. Since my sister was still asleep in her room, I had no one to play with myself. So I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Then I turned on the TV and there was nothing on it, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf. I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, and it was getting bigger and bigger, but I couldn’t blow it out. I was very frightened. I threw it on the floor, and then I got my dad’s shoes and stamped it out (扑灭). But there was a huge hole left on the floor. When my mum came home later she smelt the smoke immediately. Luckily, she dropped the shopping bag over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house to check for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. At last I was grounded (关禁闭) for hours. Even worse though, the hole was still there. Now it still reminds (想) me of what I did. And my parents realise (意识到) that they shouldn’t leave us home alone when they go out. 41. How old is Kevin when he writes this passage? _____________________________________________________ 42. How did Kevin stamp out the fire? _____________________________________________________ 43. When did Kevin’s mother see the hole? _____________________________________________________ 44. If you live alone, what do you want to do? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41 Kevin/He was 15 (years old). 42. He got his dad’s shoes and stamped it out. 43. Kevin’s mother saw the hole after she came home later, dropped the shopping bag over it to check for a fire, and then picked up the bag to see the hole. 44. If I live alone, I would like to explore my hobbies and interests. I would read books, draw, or maybe even try cooking something new. It’s important to stay safe and do activities that are not dangerous. I would also make sure to keep in touch with my family or friends so that I don’t feel lonely and I can ask for help if I need it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin独自在家时的经历。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“Four years ago, when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid.”可知，当Kevin11岁时，他遇到了麻烦。由于文章是现在写的，所以Kevin现在的年龄应该是11岁加上4年，即15岁。故填Kevin/He was 15 (years old). 【42题详解】 根据第三段中的“I threw it on the floor, and then I got my dad’s shoes and stamped it out.”可知，Kevin是用他爸爸的鞋子踩灭了火焰。故填He got his dad’s shoes and stamped it out. 【43题详解】 根据第四段中的“When my mum came home later she smelt the smoke immediately.”以及“However, after running round the house to check for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole.”可知，Kevin的母亲是在回家后，检查了房子是否有火灾后，拿起购物袋时发现了地板上的洞。故填Kevin’s mother saw the hole after she came home later, dropped the shopping bag over it to check for a fire, and then picked up the bag to see the hole. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I live alone, I would like to explore my hobbies and interests. I would read books, draw, or maybe even try cooking something new. It’s important to stay safe and do activities that are not dangerous. I would also make sure to keep in touch with my family or friends so that I don’t feel lonely and I can ask for help if I need it. 五、书面表达 (满分20分） 45. 最近，英语报社正在开展一个“节约能源，保护环境”为主题征文活动，请以“How to be a greener person”为题，写一篇英语作文。围绕我们身边存在的问题，提出自己的建议并给出理由。 内容提示： 1. What is the problem? 2. What can be done? Why? 要求： 1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2. 不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a greener person We all need a healthy environment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a greener person We all need a healthy environment. However, there are some problems around us. For example, some people throw rubbish everywhere, and some factories pour waste water into rivers. These actions pollute the environment and harm our health. To be a greener person, we can take some actions. First, we should reduce, reuse and recycle. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags, and we can turn off the lights when we leave a room. Second, we should plant more trees and flowers to make the air fresher. Third, we can save water by taking shorter showers and fixing leaky taps. These actions can help protect the environment and save resources. If everyone takes these actions, our world will become a better place to live in. Let’s start from now on and do our best to be greener persons. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写提出这些建议的理由，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明存在的环境问题； 第二步，针对如何成为一个环保人士提出自己的建议并说明理由； 第三步，呼吁大家从现在开始采取行动保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①pour...into...把……倒入…… ②reduce减少 ③reuse重复利用 ④recycle回收利用 ⑤take some actions采取行动 [高分句型] ①If everyone takes these actions, our world will become a better place to live in.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$