精品解析：上海市育才中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

英语阶段性练习(Unit1Book1) I. Listening Comprehension Section A 1. A. At a bus station. B. At a gas station. C. At a military museum. D. At a mobile phone shop. 2. A.3. B.5. C.8. D.11. 3. A. He had difficulty going to sleep at night. B. He stayed up late watching TV series. C. He produced an attractive TV series. D. He had to buy a new sleeping pillow. 4. A. The woman should clean up the closet. B. The woman has bought too many new clothes. C. The woman should put on some weight. D. The woman should buy more clothes. 5. A. The sunlight will burn up the jacket. B. The beach is too cold. C. She is proud of her dark skin color. D. The sunlight is helpful to her. 6. A. Many activities were arranged in the bookshop. B. Many people were listening to a writer’s lecture. C. The bookshop was popular because of the book resources. D. People went to the bookshop to get free books. 7. A. Customers can pay cash. B. There are more varieties of goods. C. Customers can get a bargain price. D. Customers can receive the goods faster. 8. A. Peter isn’t in his hometown himself. B Peter isn’t their good friend. C. Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up. D. Peter owns an empty house in his hometown. 9. A. Do a part-time job on campus. B. Borrow money from the woman. C. Obtain financial assistance from school. D. Study a practical case on campus. 10. A. The man had a bad time eating with his boss. B. The man had a stomachache after lunch. C. The man enjoys eating with co-workers. D. The man is particular about the food he eats. Section B Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Users can choose height range. B. Users can improve their eyesight. C. Users can select the SPF of the cream. D. Users can get a full exposure to the cream. 12. A. The laziness of the inventor. B. The needs of the hotels. C. The fund the inventor obtained. D. The online usage video. 13. A. Inserting coins into the equipment. . Paying cash to the inventor. C. Buying Snappy Screen card. D. Paying for the hotel room. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. He got a medal for courage. B. He would become a French citizen. C. He got a position in the fire service. D. He received a large sum of money. 15. A. He was playing a game. B. He was sleeping in the balcony. C. He was staying with his family. D. He was injured. 16. A. The balcony was not strong enough. B. The boy’s father left him alone at home. C. The house was on fire. D. Firemen broke into the house. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. The origin of AI technology. B The bad influences AI might bring. C. The changes AI brings to humans. D. The waterproof feature of AI technology. 18. A. Too few people he has interviewed. B. The inferior AI products on the market. C. The lack of resources on AI theory. D. The lack of fund for the study. 19. A. It is located in the downtown area. B. It has professional staff. C. It offers great online resource. D. It opens to general public free of charge. 20. A. To prove that the applicant has legal income. B. To guarantee applicant’s ability to pay overdue fine. C. To use the bank card as the membership card. D. To pay the membership fee. II. Vocabulary 短文填空 A. alive B. ashamed C. clip D. living E. keen F. matters G. object H. recording I. reflection J. routine K. typical In today’s digital era, the act of clipping and recording moments from our lives has become a ____1____ . It’s not just about preserving memories; it’s a way to keep those moments ____2____. What truly ____3____ is the ability to reflect on these recordings later, revisiting those ____4____ days filled with joy or sorrow. Many are ____5____ on capturing every ____6____ and view that catches their eye, whether it is a sunset’s colors or a child’s innocent laughter. Such practices not only enrich our personal archives but also serve as reminders of the beauty and complexity of life. Occasionally, when we run across an old ____7____ in the phone or computer, it can stimulate emotions we thought were long forgotten. It’s in these moments that we realize how ____8____ we might have been to let certain experiences go unnoticed. ____9____ , therefore, becomes a powerful tool for self- ______10______ and appreciation of the present, ensuring that our stories remain vivid and our memories forever fresh. III. Cloze The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 and committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations; promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights. Due to its unique international ____11____ , the Organization takes action on a wide range of issues, and provides a forum for its 193 Member States to express their views, through the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council and other bodies and committees. The work of the United Nations ____12____ every comer of the globe and focuses on a broad range of fundamental issues, like sustainable development, protection of the environment and refugees and disaster relief. In September 2015, world leaders gathered at the United Nations Headquarters in New York and adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a new universal standard for development that will ____13____ no one is left behind. 17 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)____14____ the cornerstone of the historic Agenda. Building on the success of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the SDGs aim to go further to end all forms of poverty. Universal and indivisible, the SDGs call for action by all countries - developed, developing and middle-income - to promote ____15____ while protecting the planet over the next fifteen years. The SDGs officially came into ____16____ on 1 January 2016. Governments, businesses and civil society have started to make efforts to achieve the goals, by adopting plans to achieve them. If you are ____17____ to take concrete action for global peace and development, take a look at the United Nations Volunteers (UNV)programme. Every year, up to 8,000 qualified and experienced women and men of some 160 different nationalities volunteer at least six months of their lives to help others. These UN Volunteers work in about 130 countries promoting peace, ____18____ to disasters, empowering communities and helping to build sustainable livelihoods and lasting development. UN Volunteers come from ____19____ professional backgrounds but all of them are pushing for the positive changes. They are _____20_____ to be creative and entrepreneurial, and foster volunteer is m for peace and development both within and beyond their assignments. They work at the heart of communities in _____21_____ with governments, United Nations entities ad civil society. Being a UN Volunteer is not a career, but it is rich with opportunities and experience and offers huge personal _____22_____ .As a UN Volunteer, you receive a Volunteer Living Allowance(津贴)(VLA), which _____23_____ basic needs, housing and utilities. _____24_____, UNV will provide a settling-in-grant, life, health, and permanent disability _____25_____, return airfares and a nominal resettlement allowance. 11. A. character B. quantity C. cooperation D. celebrity 12. A. moves B. reveals C. touches D. passes 13. A. assure B. set C. measure D. ensure 14. A. undergo B. sign C. represent D. reduce 15 A. poverty B. prosperity C. property D. popularity 16. A. force B. time C. usage D. attention 17 A. delivered B. organized C. challenged D. inspired 18. A. progressing B. responding C. applying D. serving 19. A. similar B. unique C. typical D. various 20. A. encouraged B. developed C. entitled D. made 21. A. partnership B. citizenship C. relationship D. hardship 22. A. awards B. presents C. rewards D. supplies 23. A. takes B. covers C. engages D. respects 24. A. However B. Therefore C. Nonetheless D. Furthermore 25. A. insurance B. guarantee C. maintenance D. assurance Ⅳ. Reading (A) ’A cannon(大炮) sounded as Jonny Fry took off on his horse through the streets of St. Joseph, Missouri. Crowds lined the streets, cheering and waving. Fry rode west for 90 miles at full speed. He then passed a leather bag full of letters to another rider. Eventually a chain of riders carried the letters across nearly 2,000 miles of wilderness, and the Pony Express was born. Between California and the rest of the U.S. lay a vast wilderness. Mail service was slow and often delayed. As war among the states seemed likely, people wanted news more quickly. In December 1859, William Russell, owner of a transport company, decided to meet that need. He and partners William Waddell and Alexander Majors worked constantly for months. They selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations (导站) every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over. Shortly before Jonny Fry set out, another Pony Express rider set off from Sacramento for St. Joseph. These first deliveries reached their destinations in close to the 10 days Russell had promised. But the route was far from safe. On April 18, 1860, a rider’s horse stumbled (绊倒)and fell on the rider, killing him. Riders faced rivers, mountains, extreme temperatures-and very unfriendly natives.In May 1860,tensions between the settlers and Native Americans turned into fighting. Native Americans attacked several Pony Express stations, forcing some of them to close temporarily. Despite the risks, the Pony Express lost only one delivery during its one and a half years in operation. And when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the Pony Express carried the news to California in only five days. It also spread news of the beginning of America’s Civil War. The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U.S. was completed.Yet the riders’ courage and accomplishments still hold a place in legend(传奇). 26. The passage is mainly about the _____ of the Pony Express. A. function B. influence C. history D. operation 27. To _____, William Russell decided to set up the Pony Express. A. shorten the time of sending mail B. deliver mail farther and more safely C. meet people’s different needs D. help people keep in contact in war 28. What might Russell have promised about the first deliveries? A. To make the destinations closer. B. To make the deliveries within 10 days. C. To ensure the deliveries with two riders. D. To complete the deliveries before the war. 29. What can be learned from the passage? A. The Pony Express had an insignificant position in the development of mail service. B. The fighting between the settlers and Native Americans ended the Pony Express. C. The Pony Express became successful as a result of the dangers on the route. D. The Pony Express not only delivered mail but spread news as well. (B) Please Choose Cloud Services Finding the Cloud service can be difficult as there are so many available. Consumers need to consider and compare each service’s features, storage possibilities, free space and best price. You may be unsure, or you do not know where to begin. Trying every Cloud service would take a lot of time and work. But, the website Reviews. com might help. Cloud Drop-box Google-Drive One-Drive Box Best for Lightweight Users Teams And Collaboration Devoted Windows Users Enterprise Solutions Free Storage Space 2GB 15GB 15GB 10GB Cheapest Premium Option ＄9.99 for 1TB ＄1.99 for 100GB ＄1.99 for 100GB ＄10 for 100GB One valuable feature is the protection of digital files, including photos, videos, documents, music and more. If the worst happens and your computer crashes, or gets lost or damaged, your files can still be found in the Cloud. Cloud services let you access your files from almost anywhere. No need to worry about a file stored on your computer when you are away from your desk. If you have an Internet connection, you can open your files from any computer, or from a phone, when they are stored using a Cloud service. Using a Cloud service makes sharing files easier. If you send documents to a group using emails, you may then wonder which version everyone is working with. When sharing files using a Cloud service, everyone will see the same document and the latest version. The first thing to consider is the amount of storage space you need. Check how much space you are currently using on your computer and mobile devices. If your computer or phone is filled with photos and you have little free space, you may want to move your photos to the Cloud. Some Cloud services are free. But, if you need a lot of space, you will probably need one that costs money. Even if everyone you have ever met is a Windows user, you still probably want a Cloud service that works with many platforms. You might become friends with an Android user or start a job with a company that computes on Apple! 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Google-Drive users can obtain 100GB for free. B. Most Cloud services can send files to both the Cloud and the local computer. C. It’s hard to transfer your file when you turn on the computer if it is stored in the Cloud. D. Never worry about finding your files in the Clouds if the computer system crashes. 31. What will you have to do if you need more space to store more files in the Cloud? A. To use your own Cloud services. B. To share Cloud space with others. C. To spend money buying space. D. To buy the latest version of the service. 32. How can consumers find the Cloud service that suits them best? A. By learning more information about the space occupied by files. B. By comparing Cloud's function, storage, available space and prices. C By sending files to a group of people via e-mail inquiring about the Cloud service. D. By making friends with Android users who use Apple computers. (C) Every day, Lucy Dong and her best friend Amy Zhu wake at 7 a.m. - 7.10 a.m. If they are lucky — rush through their breakfast of steamed buns and noodles, and head off to what may be the best schooling system in the world. The 10-year-olds, who are natives of Shanghai, study in 35-minute bursts from around 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., with a small break for lunch - and a class meeting — sandwiched in the middle. Outside school hours, the girls’ lives are lots of extra-curricular activities: English class, flute class, drumming class, handwriting class, calligraphy class, Taekwondo training, modelling lessons and choir practice. Shanghai was crowned — for the second time … the champion of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA., which compares the maths, reading and science skills of some 510,000 secondary school students around the world). Some experts question the value of comparing cities and countries. Others point out that Shanghai’s relatively well-funded schools and well-paid teachers are not representative of the Chinese education system as a whole. Even so, the latest results are likely to see more and more educators flock east in search of the mega-city’s magic formula. Professor Kong Lingshuai of the College of Education at Shanghai Normal University has studied the city’s PISA successes. He says that the secret is a mix of “traditional elements and modern elements”. The former is related to the high expectations of “tiger” parents, and a belief in Chinese children from a young age that effort is crucial to gaining a good education. The “modern elements” include Shanghai’s willingness to constantly adapt its curriculum and teaching practices; its focus on improving under-achieving schools by pairing them with those that excel; its openness to foreign ideas; and the introduction of performance-related pay. An obsession with training has also been the key, says Prof. Kong. As of last year, new teachers have to undergo a standardized, one-year training course before starting in the classroom. Once qualified, they are required to complete at least 240 hours’ training in their first five years, including online learning, paper reading, essay writing and so on. Teachers are also encouraged to attend each other’s classes to promote a culture of “idea sharing, exchanging and positive competition”. Outsiders often dismiss China’s education system as a pressure-cooker-style craze of exams that places too much emphasis on rote-learning and does little to stimulate creativity. But in Shanghai at least, that may be starting to change. Authorities are attempting to move away from testing that relies too heavily on memorizing facts and figures, and some schools are also giving students more time to play, rather than just study. 33. The author mentions Lucy Dong and Amy Zhu in the first 3 paragraphs to ________. A. praise the industriousness of these two girls B. give readers the whole picture of Chinese education C. illustrate what education in Shanghai looks like D. criticize the burden the education brings on them 34. Why do some experts challenge the result that Shanghai ranked 1st in PISA test? A. Because the value of PISA, which only tests 510,000 students globally, is cast doubt on. B. Because Shanghai has drawn more attention and resources from the central government. C. Because only maths, reading and science skills are compared in PISA test, which is not enough. D. Because Shanghai has a better system of financial support for schools as well as for teachers. 35. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “dismiss”in the last paragraph? A. To consider something inferior. B. To stop thinking about something. C. To give the credit for something. D. To claim the features of something. 36. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Strict parents contribute little to the academic success of their children. B. Students have more free time to spend on their interest across China. C. Many education researchers are getting to Shanghai to study the phenomenon. D. Under-achieving schools are usually substituted by those academically superior schools. (D) What Makes Me “Me”? My culture comes from where I am from and where I was raised. I am an American. I was born and raised in Alaska. My ethnic background is German, English, and Scottish. Culture is all about family. It is a family’s belief systems, the cultural traditions that are celebrated, and the special holidays and events that occur in the year. ____37____ These are the beliefs that don’t just belong to my culture, but they come straight from the values of my family. I believe that women are more intelligent than men because my mother is a strong woman. I was raised to believe that through hard work I could become successful and have a good life. I strive to do this every day and to be good at my life and my jobs. I’m not really religious. ____38____ I believe that if you are a good person to others you will be rewarded for it in many ways. There are a lot of cultural traditions that my family has. Some are from my cultural background and some are from the place where I was raised. I raise my son to have manners and to be well behaved. I raise him to know that hard work is important and that he is expected to put his best effort into things. ____39____ We gather every summer in Haines so that all the cousins can grow up together. Birthdays were always important events while growing up. My mom was excited to celebrate every holiday. Trick or treating on Halloween, hiding baskets on Easter, passing out cards to classmates on Valentine’s Day, wearing green on St. Patrick’s Day, and of course loads of presents under the tree on Christmas morning. My parents always made holidays a big deal so now my son also gets to be excited for them every year. My culture makes me a person that celebrates life. My family has a lot of good friends and we are usually a good part of the community. ____40____ We like to go outdoors and have adventures. My belief systems, cultural traditions, and special events have made me a happy person who is fun to be around and who can have a positive impact on others. A. Holidays are when my family gathers and has a good time together, B. School education has civilized me with a mind for peace and calm. C. My parents raised me with a lot of beliefs that have had an effect on who I am today. D. Summer is the time when we always organize some special events as a big family. E. However, I know that it is important to follow the golden rule and to treat others with dignity and respect. F. We take care of each other and try to treat others with respect. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语阶段性练习(Unit1Book1) I. Listening Comprehension Section A 1. A. At a bus station. B. At a gas station. C At a military museum. D. At a mobile phone shop. 2. A.3. B.5. C.8. D.11. 3. A. He had difficulty going to sleep at night. B. He stayed up late watching TV series. C. He produced an attractive TV series. D. He had to buy a new sleeping pillow. 4. A. The woman should clean up the closet. B. The woman has bought too many new clothes. C. The woman should put on some weight. D. The woman should buy more clothes. 5. A. The sunlight will burn up the jacket. B. The beach is too cold. C. She is proud of her dark skin color. D. The sunlight is helpful to her. 6. A. Many activities were arranged in the bookshop. B. Many people were listening to a writer’s lecture. C. The bookshop was popular because of the book resources. D. People went to the bookshop to get free books. 7. A. Customers can pay cash. B. There are more varieties of goods. C. Customers can get a bargain price. D. Customers can receive the goods faster. 8. A. Peter isn’t in his hometown himself. B. Peter isn’t their good friend. C. Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up. D. Peter owns an empty house in his hometown. 9. A. Do a part-time job on campus. B. Borrow money from the woman. C. Obtain financial assistance from school. D. Study a practical case on campus. 10. A. The man had a bad time eating with his boss. B. The man had a stomachache after lunch. C. The man enjoys eating with co-workers. D. The man is particular about the food he eats. Section B Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Users can choose height range. B. Users can improve their eyesight. C. Users can select the SPF of the cream. D. Users can get a full exposure to the cream. 12. A. The laziness of the inventor. B. The needs of the hotels. C. The fund the inventor obtained. D. The online usage video. 13. A. Inserting coins into the equipment. . Paying cash to the inventor. C. Buying Snappy Screen card. D. Paying for the hotel room. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. He got a medal for courage. B. He would become a French citizen. C. He got a position in the fire service. D. He received a large sum of money. 15. A. He was playing a game. B. He was sleeping in the balcony. C. He was staying with his family. D. He was injured. 16. A. The balcony was not strong enough. B. The boy’s father left him alone at home. C The house was on fire. D. Firemen broke into the house. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. The origin of AI technology. B. The bad influences AI might bring. C. The changes AI brings to humans. D. The waterproof feature of AI technology. 18. A. Too few people he has interviewed. B. The inferior AI products on the market. C. The lack of resources on AI theory. D. The lack of fund for the study. 19. A. It is located in the downtown area. B. It has professional staff. C. It offers great online resource. D. It opens to general public free of charge. 20. A. To prove that the applicant has legal income. B. To guarantee applicant’s ability to pay overdue fine. C. To use the bank card as the membership card. D. To pay the membership fee. II. Vocabulary 短文填空 A. alive B. ashamed C. clip D. living E. keen F. matters G. object H. recording I. reflection J. routine K. typical In today’s digital era, the act of clipping and recording moments from our lives has become a ____1____ . It’s not just about preserving memories; it’s a way to keep those moments ____2____. What truly ____3____ is the ability to reflect on these recordings later, revisiting those ____4____ days filled with joy or sorrow. Many are ____5____ on capturing every ____6____ and view that catches their eye, whether it is a sunset’s colors or a child’s innocent laughter. Such practices not only enrich our personal archives but also serve as reminders of the beauty and complexity of life. Occasionally, when we run across an old ____7____ in the phone or computer, it can stimulate emotions we thought were long forgotten. It’s in these moments that we realize how ____8____ we might have been to let certain experiences go unnoticed. ____9____ , therefore, becomes a powerful tool for self- ______10______ and appreciation of the present, ensuring that our stories remain vivid and our memories forever fresh. 【答案】1. J 2. A 3. F 4. K 5. E 6. G 7. C 8. B 9. H 10. I 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在当今数字时代，剪辑和记录生活瞬间已成为常态，这有助于保持记忆的鲜活。因此，记录生活成为自我反思和珍惜当下的重要工具，保持记忆鲜活。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：在当今的数字时代，剪辑和记录我们生活中的瞬间已经成为一种常态。根据句意“常规”可知，此处为名词routine，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，需填routine。故选J。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这不仅仅是为了保存记忆；这是让那些瞬间保持鲜活的一种方式。根据句意“鲜活的”可知，此处为形容词alive，作宾语补足语。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：真正重要的是之后能够反思这些记录，重新体验那些充满快乐或悲伤的典型日子。根据句意“重要”可知，此处为动词matter，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为what，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选F。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意“典型的”可知，此处为形容词typical，作定语，修饰名词days。故选K。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人热衷于捕捉每一个吸引他们眼球的物体和景象，无论是夕阳的颜色还是孩子纯真的笑声。根据句意“热衷的”可知，此处为形容词keen，作表语。故选E。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据句意“物体”可知，此处为名词object，作宾语，every修饰单数可数名词。故选G。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：偶尔，当我们在手机或电脑上翻到旧视频片段时，它会激起我们以为早已遗忘的情感。根据句意“剪辑片段”可知，此处为名词clip，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正是在这些时刻，我们才意识到我们可能是多么羞愧于让某些经历被忽视。根据句意“羞愧的”可知，此处为形容词ashamed，“how+adj.+主语+谓语”是感叹句的基本句型，此处为how引导的感叹句作宾语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，记录成为了自我反思和珍惜当下的强大工具，确保我们的故事保持生动，我们的记忆永远新鲜。根据句意“记录”可知，此处为名词recording，作主语。故选H。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据句意“自我反思”可知，此处为名词self-reflection，作宾语。故选I。 III. Cloze The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 and committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations; promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights. Due to its unique international ____11____ , the Organization takes action on a wide range of issues, and provides a forum for its 193 Member States to express their views, through the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council and other bodies and committees. The work of the United Nations ____12____ every comer of the globe and focuses on a broad range of fundamental issues, like sustainable development, protection of the environment and refugees and disaster relief. In September 2015, world leaders gathered at the United Nations Headquarters in New York and adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a new universal standard for development that will ____13____ no one is left behind. 17 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)____14____ the cornerstone of the historic Agenda. Building on the success of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the SDGs aim to go further to end all forms of poverty. Universal and indivisible, the SDGs call for action by all countries - developed, developing and middle-income - to promote ____15____ while protecting the planet over the next fifteen years. The SDGs officially came into ____16____ on 1 January 2016. Governments, businesses and civil society have started to make efforts to achieve the goals, by adopting plans to achieve them. If you are ____17____ to take concrete action for global peace and development, take a look at the United Nations Volunteers (UNV)programme. Every year, up to 8,000 qualified and experienced women and men of some 160 different nationalities volunteer at least six months of their lives to help others. These UN Volunteers work in about 130 countries promoting peace, ____18____ to disasters, empowering communities and helping to build sustainable livelihoods and lasting development. UN Volunteers come from ____19____ professional backgrounds but all of them are pushing for the positive changes. They are _____20_____ to be creative and entrepreneurial, and foster volunteer is m for peace and development both within and beyond their assignments. They work at the heart of communities in _____21_____ with governments, United Nations entities ad civil society. Being a UN Volunteer is not a career, but it is rich with opportunities and experience and offers huge personal _____22_____ .As a UN Volunteer, you receive a Volunteer Living Allowance(津贴)(VLA), which _____23_____ basic needs, housing and utilities. _____24_____, UNV will provide a settling-in-grant, life, health, and permanent disability _____25_____, return airfares and a nominal resettlement allowance. 11. A. character B. quantity C. cooperation D. celebrity 12. A. moves B. reveals C. touches D. passes 13. A. assure B. set C. measure D. ensure 14. A. undergo B. sign C. represent D. reduce 15. A. poverty B. prosperity C. property D. popularity 16. A. force B. time C. usage D. attention 17. A. delivered B. organized C. challenged D. inspired 18. A. progressing B. responding C. applying D. serving 19. A. similar B. unique C. typical D. various 20. A. encouraged B. developed C. entitled D. made 21. A. partnership B. citizenship C. relationship D. hardship 22. A. awards B. presents C. rewards D. supplies 23. A. takes B. covers C. engages D. respects 24. A. However B. Therefore C. Nonetheless D. Furthermore 25. A. insurance B. guarantee C. maintenance D. assurance 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国作为一个国际组织的使命、结构及其在全球和平与发展方面的作用。文章还特别提到了2015年通过的《2030年可持续发展议程》和相关的17个可持续发展目标（SDGs），强调了这些目标对于结束贫困、促进繁荣以及保护地球的重要性。此外，文章也描述了联合国志愿者计划（UNV）的相关信息，包括成为联合国志愿者的好处和个人成长的机会。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于其独特的国际性质，该组织在一系列问题上采取行动，并为其193个会员国提供一个论坛，通过大会、安全理事会、经济及社会理事会及其他机构和委员会来表达它们的观点。A. character性质；B. quantity数量；C. cooperation合作；D. celebrity名人。根据下文“the Organization takes action on a wide range of issues, and provides a forum for its 193 Member States to express their views”可知，联合国组织具有其独特的性质，使其能够在众多问题上采取行动，并为其会员国提供表达观点的论坛，可推理出此处上下文谈的是联合国组织的性质，故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国的工作触及全球每个角落，重点关注广泛的基本问题，如可持续发展、环境保护以及难民和救灾。A. moves移动；B. reveals揭示；C. touches触及；D. passes通过。根据下文“every comer of the globe”可知下文说的是全球每个角落，可推理出此处说的是联合国的工作范围广泛，触及全球每个角落，故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年9月，世界各国领导人齐聚纽约联合国总部，通过了《2030年可持续发展议程》，这是一项新的普遍发展标准，将确保没有人被落下。A. assure保证；B. set设置；C. measure测量；D. ensure确保。根据下文“no one is left behind”可知，《2030年可持续发展议程》旨在确保没有人被落下，可推理出空白处应填表示“确保”含义的表达，故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17个可持续发展目标(SDGs)代表了这一历史性议程的基石。A. undergo经历；B. sign签署；C. represent代表；D. reduce减少。根据下文“the cornerstone of the historic Agenda”可知此处说的是17个可持续发展目标代表了这一历史性议程的基石，可推理出空白处应填表示“代表”含义的表达，故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：普遍且不可分割的可持续发展目标呼吁所有国家——发达、发展和中等收入国家——在未来十五年内采取行动促进繁荣，同时保护地球。A. poverty贫困；B. prosperity繁荣；C. property财产；D. popularity受欢迎。根据下文“while protecting the planet over the next fifteen years”可知，可持续发展目标是在保护地球的同时促进国家的繁荣。可推理出空白处应填表示“繁荣”含义的表达，故选B项。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展目标于2016年1月1日正式生效。A. force效力；B. time时间；C. usage用法；D. attention注意力。根据下文“on 1 January 2016”可知，此处指可持续发展目标自2016年1月1日起正式生效，come into force为固定短语，意为“开始生效”，故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你受到启发，愿意为全球和平与发展采取具体行动，请查看联合国志愿者(UNV)计划。A. delivered递送；B. organized组织；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired启发。根据上文“Governments, businesses and civil society have started to make efforts to achieve the goals, by adopting plans to achieve them”可知上文说的是政府、企业和民间社会已开始努力实现目标，通过采纳计划来达成它们，可推理出此处说的是如果受到了政府、企业和民间社会已开始努力实现目标的启发，那就查看联合国志愿者(UNV)计划。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些联合国志愿者在大约130个国家工作，促进和平，应对灾害，赋予社区权力，并帮助建立可持续的生计和持久的发展。A. progressing进步；B. responding应对；C. applying应用；D. serving服务。根据下文“to disasters”可知，此处指应对灾害，可推理出空白处应填表示“应对”含义的表达，故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合国志愿者来自不同专业背景，但他们都在推动积极的变革。A. similar相似的；B. unique独特的；C. typical典型的；D. various不同的。根据上文“some 160 different nationalities”可知，志愿者来自不同的国家和专业背景，可推理出空白处应填表示“不同的”含义的表达，故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被鼓励发挥创造力和创业精神，并在任务内外促进和平与发展的志愿精神。A. encouraged鼓励；B. developed发展；C. entitled使享有权利；D. made制作。根据下文“to be creative and entrepreneurial”可知，此处指他们被鼓励发挥创造力和创业精神，空白处应填表示“鼓励”含义的表达，故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在社区中心工作，与政府、联合国实体和民间社会合作。A. partnership合伙；B. citizenship公民身份；C. relationship关系；D. hardship困难。根据下文“with governments, United Nations entities ad civil society”可知，此处指与这些实体进行合作，in partnership with为固定短语，意为“与……合作”，符合语境，故选A项。 22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为联合国志愿者不是一种职业，但它充满了机会和经验，并提供了巨大的个人回报。A. awards奖项；B. presents礼物；C. rewards回报；D. supplies供应品。根据上文“rich with opportunities and experience”可知，成为联合国志愿者可以带来巨大的个人回报，可推理出空白处应填表示“回报”含义的表达，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为联合国志愿者，您将获得志愿者生活津贴(VLA)，该津贴涵盖基本需求、住房和公用事业。A. takes带走；B. covers涵盖；C. engages从事；D. respects尊重。根据下文“basic needs, housing and utilities”可知，此处指志愿者生活津贴涵盖这些基本需求，可推理出空白处应填表示“涵盖”含义的表达，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，联合国志愿人员将提供安置补助金、生活、健康和永久残疾保险、回程机票和象征性的重新安置津贴。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Nonetheless尽管如此；D. Furthermore此外。根据下文“UNV will provide a settling-in-grant, life, health, and permanent disability”可知，下文进一步说明联合国志愿者所能获得的福利，可推理出空白处应填表示“此外”含义的表达，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第14题。A. insurance保险；B. guarantee保证；C. maintenance维护；D. assurance保证。根据“life, health, and permanent disability”可知，这里指的是提供的保险。故选A。 Ⅳ. Reading (A) ’A cannon(大炮) sounded as Jonny Fry took off on his horse through the streets of St. Joseph, Missouri. Crowds lined the streets, cheering and waving. Fry rode west for 90 miles at full speed. He then passed a leather bag full of letters to another rider. Eventually a chain of riders carried the letters across nearly 2,000 miles of wilderness, and the Pony Express was born. Between California and the rest of the U.S. lay a vast wilderness. Mail service was slow and often delayed. As war among the states seemed likely, people wanted news more quickly. In December 1859, William Russell, owner of a transport company, decided to meet that need. He and partners William Waddell and Alexander Majors worked constantly for months. They selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations (导站) every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over. Shortly before Jonny Fry set out, another Pony Express rider set off from Sacramento for St. Joseph. These first deliveries reached their destinations in close to the 10 days Russell had promised. But the route was far from safe. On April 18, 1860, a rider’s horse stumbled (绊倒)and fell on the rider, killing him. Riders faced rivers, mountains, extreme temperatures-and very unfriendly natives.In May 1860,tensions between the settlers and Native Americans turned into fighting. Native Americans attacked several Pony Express stations, forcing some of them to close temporarily. Despite the risks, the Pony Express lost only one delivery during its one and a half years in operation. And when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the Pony Express carried the news to California in only five days. It also spread news of the beginning of America’s Civil War. The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U.S. was completed.Yet the riders’ courage and accomplishments still hold a place in legend(传奇). 26. The passage is mainly about the _____ of the Pony Express. A. function B. influence C. history D. operation 27. To _____, William Russell decided to set up the Pony Express. A. shorten the time of sending mail B. deliver mail farther and more safely C. meet people’s different needs D. help people keep in contact in war 28. What might Russell have promised about the first deliveries? A. To make the destinations closer. B. To make the deliveries within 10 days. C. To ensure the deliveries with two riders. D. To complete the deliveries before the war. 29. What can be learned from the passage? A. The Pony Express had an insignificant position in the development of mail service. B. The fighting between the settlers and Native Americans ended the Pony Express. C. The Pony Express became successful as a result of the dangers on the route. D. The Pony Express not only delivered mail but spread news as well. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Pony Express（驿马快信）诞生的背景、创建过程、运营中的困难与成就以及最终结束的历史过程。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A cannon(大炮) sounded as Jonny Fry took off on his horse through the streets of St. Joseph, Missouri. Crowds lined the streets, cheering and waving. Fry rode west for 90 miles at full speed. He then passed a leather bag full of letters to another rider. Eventually a chain of riders carried the letters across nearly 2,000 miles of wilderness, and the Pony Express was born.( 当Jonny Fry骑马穿过密苏里州圣约瑟夫的街道时，大炮声响起。人群在街道两旁欢呼和挥手致意。Fry以全速向西骑行了90英里。然后他交给另一位骑士一个装满信件的皮革袋。最终，一队骑士将信件传递了近2000英里的荒野，于是Pony Express诞生了)”、倒数第二段“Despite the risks, the Pony Express lost only one delivery during its one and a half years in operation. And when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the Pony Express carried the news to California in only five days. It also spread news of the beginning of America’s Civil War.( 尽管存在风险，但Pony Express在其运营的一年半时间里只丢失过一次快递。当亚伯拉罕·林肯当选总统时，Pony Express仅用五天就将消息传到了加利福尼亚。它还传播了美国内战开始的消息)”以及最后一段“The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U.S. was completed. Yet the riders’ courage and accomplishments still hold a place in legend(Pony Express服务在1861年10月结束，当时美国横贯大陆的电报线路已经建成。然而，骑手们的勇气和成就依然在传说中占有一席之地)”可知，文章按照时间顺序讲述了 Pony Express 从诞生到结束的整个过程，包括它如何建立、运营期间的情况以及最终为何结束，所以这篇文章主要是关于 Pony Express 的历史。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Mail service was slow and often delayed. As war among the states seemed likely, people wanted news more quickly.(邮件服务很慢而且经常延迟。由于各州之间可能发生战争，人们希望更快地得到消息。)”可知，William Russell 建立 Pony Express 是为了缩短邮件的寄送时间。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “These first deliveries reached their destinations in close to the 10 days Russell had promised.(这些首次投递在接近 Russell 承诺的 10 天内到达目的地。)”可知，Russell 承诺首次投递在 10 天内完成。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“And when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the Pony Express carried the news to California in only five days. It also spread news of the beginning of America’s Civil War.(当亚伯拉罕・林肯当选总统时，驿马快信只用了五天就把消息传到了加利福尼亚。它还传播了美国内战开始的消息。)”可知，Pony Express 不仅传递邮件，还传播新闻。故选D项。 (B) Please Choose Cloud Services Finding the Cloud service can be difficult as there are so many available. Consumers need to consider and compare each service’s features, storage possibilities, free space and best price. You may be unsure, or you do not know where to begin. Trying every Cloud service would take a lot of time and work. But, the website Reviews. com might help. Cloud Drop-box Google-Drive One-Drive Box Best for Lightweight Users Teams And Collaboration Devoted Windows Users Enterprise Solutions Free Storage Space 2GB 15GB 15GB 10GB Cheapest Premium Option ＄9.99 for 1TB ＄1.99 for 100GB ＄1.99 for 100GB ＄10 for 100GB One valuable feature is the protection of digital files, including photos, videos, documents, music and more. If the worst happens and your computer crashes, or gets lost or damaged, your files can still be found in the Cloud. Cloud services let you access your files from almost anywhere. No need to worry about a file stored on your computer when you are away from your desk. If you have an Internet connection, you can open your files from any computer, or from a phone, when they are stored using a Cloud service. Using a Cloud service makes sharing files easier. If you send documents to a group using emails, you may then wonder which version everyone is working with. When sharing files using a Cloud service, everyone will see the same document and the latest version. The first thing to consider is the amount of storage space you need. Check how much space you are currently using on your computer and mobile devices. If your computer or phone is filled with photos and you have little free space, you may want to move your photos to the Cloud. Some Cloud services are free. But, if you need a lot of space, you will probably need one that costs money. Even if everyone you have ever met is a Windows user, you still probably want a Cloud service that works with many platforms. You might become friends with an Android user or start a job with a company that computes on Apple! 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Google-Drive users can obtain 100GB for free. B. Most Cloud services can send files to both the Cloud and the local computer. C. It’s hard to transfer your file when you turn on the computer if it is stored in the Cloud. D. Never worry about finding your files in the Clouds if the computer system crashes. 31. What will you have to do if you need more space to store more files in the Cloud? A. To use your own Cloud services. B. To share Cloud space with others. C. To spend money buying space. D. To buy the latest version of the service. 32. How can consumers find the Cloud service that suits them best? A. By learning more information about the space occupied by files. B. By comparing Cloud's function, storage, available space and prices. C. By sending files to a group of people via e-mail inquiring about the Cloud service. D. By making friends with Android users who use Apple computers. 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些云服务。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“If the worst happens and your computer crashes, or gets lost or damaged, your files can still be found in the Cloud.”（如果最坏的情况发生，你的电脑崩溃了，或者丢失或损坏了，你的文件仍然可以在云中找到。）可知，如果计算机崩溃，不要担心在云中找不到你的文件，D选项描述正确。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Some Cloud services are free. But, if you need a lot of space, you will probably need one that costs money.”（ 一些云服务是免费的。但是，如果你需要很大的空间，你可能需要一个花钱的空间。）可知，如果你需要更多的储存空间，就需要花钱购买。故选C项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Consumers need to consider and compare each service’s features, storage possibilities, free space and best price.”（消费者需要考虑和比较每个服务的特点，存储的可能性，自由空间和最佳价格。你可能不确定，或者你不知道从哪里开始。）结合文章中的表格内容可知，消费者通过比较云的功能、存储空间、可用空间和价格就能找到最适合自己的云服务。故选B项。 (C) Every day, Lucy Dong and her best friend Amy Zhu wake at 7 a.m. - 7.10 a.m. If they are lucky — rush through their breakfast of steamed buns and noodles, and head off to what may be the best schooling system in the world. The 10-year-olds, who are natives of Shanghai, study in 35-minute bursts from around 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., with a small break for lunch - and a class meeting — sandwiched in the middle. Outside school hours, the girls’ lives are lots of extra-curricular activities: English class, flute class, drumming class, handwriting class, calligraphy class, Taekwondo training, modelling lessons and choir practice. Shanghai was crowned — for the second time … the champion of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA., which compares the maths, reading and science skills of some 510,000 secondary school students around the world). Some experts question the value of comparing cities and countries. Others point out that Shanghai’s relatively well-funded schools and well-paid teachers are not representative of the Chinese education system as a whole. Even so, the latest results are likely to see more and more educators flock east in search of the mega-city’s magic formula. Professor Kong Lingshuai of the College of Education at Shanghai Normal University has studied the city’s PISA successes. He says that the secret is a mix of “traditional elements and modern elements”. The former is related to the high expectations of “tiger” parents, and a belief in Chinese children from a young age that effort is crucial to gaining a good education. The “modern elements” include Shanghai’s willingness to constantly adapt its curriculum and teaching practices; its focus on improving under-achieving schools by pairing them with those that excel; its openness to foreign ideas; and the introduction of performance-related pay. An obsession with training has also been the key, says Prof. Kong. As of last year, new teachers have to undergo a standardized, one-year training course before starting in the classroom. Once qualified, they are required to complete at least 240 hours’ training in their first five years, including online learning, paper reading, essay writing and so on. Teachers are also encouraged to attend each other’s classes to promote a culture of “idea sharing, exchanging and positive competition”. Outsiders often dismiss China’s education system as a pressure-cooker-style craze of exams that places too much emphasis on rote-learning and does little to stimulate creativity. But in Shanghai at least, that may be starting to change. Authorities are attempting to move away from testing that relies too heavily on memorizing facts and figures, and some schools are also giving students more time to play, rather than just study. 33. The author mentions Lucy Dong and Amy Zhu in the first 3 paragraphs to ________. A. praise the industriousness of these two girls B. give readers the whole picture of Chinese education C. illustrate what education in Shanghai looks like D. criticize the burden the education brings on them 34. Why do some experts challenge the result that Shanghai ranked 1st in PISA test? A. Because the value of PISA, which only tests 510,000 students globally, is cast doubt on. B. Because Shanghai has drawn more attention and resources from the central government. C. Because only maths, reading and science skills are compared in PISA test, which is not enough. D. Because Shanghai has a better system of financial support for schools as well as for teachers. 35. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “dismiss”in the last paragraph? A. To consider something inferior. B. To stop thinking about something. C To give the credit for something. D. To claim the features of something. 36. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Strict parents contribute little to the academic success of their children. B. Students have more free time to spend on their interest across China. C. Many education researchers are getting to Shanghai to study the phenomenon. D. Under-achieving schools are usually substituted by those academically superior schools. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了上海的教育模式领先世界，秘诀在于传统与现代教育的结合。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。前三段描述了Lucy Dong和Amy Zhu在上海的上学日常，结合第四段中“Shanghai was crowned — for the second time … the champion of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA., which compares the maths, reading and science skills of some 510,000 secondary school students around the world).(上海第二次成为国际学生评估项目(PISA)的冠军。该报告比较了全球约51万名中学生的数学、阅读和科学技能)”可知，下文提到了上海第二次成为国际学生评估项目的冠军以及上海的教育模式，故前三段提到Lucy Dong和Amy Zhu是为了说明上海的教育是什么样子的，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some experts question the value of comparing cities and countries. Others point out that Shanghai’s relatively well-funded schools and well-paid teachers are not representative of the Chinese education system as a whole.(一些专家质疑比较城市和国家的价值。还有人指出，上海资金相对充裕的学校和高薪教师并不能代表整个中国教育体系)”可知，一些专家质疑上海在PISA测试中排名第一的结果，是因为上海对学校和教师都有更好的财政支持体系，故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“a pressure-cooker-style craze of exams that places too much emphasis on rote-learning and does little to stimulate creativity(高压锅式的考试狂热，过于强调死记硬背，很少激发创造力)”可知，此处指外人认为中国的教育体系不好，dismiss意为“对……不屑一提”，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Even so, the latest results are likely to see more and more educators flock east in search of the mega-city’s magic formula.(即便如此，最新的结果很可能会让越来越多的教育工作者涌向东部，寻找这个超级城市的神奇公式)”可知，许多教育研究者正前往上海研究上海的教育模式，故选C。 (D) What Makes Me “Me”? My culture comes from where I am from and where I was raised. I am an American. I was born and raised in Alaska. My ethnic background is German, English, and Scottish. Culture is all about family. It is a family’s belief systems, the cultural traditions that are celebrated, and the special holidays and events that occur in the year. ____37____ These are the beliefs that don’t just belong to my culture, but they come straight from the values of my family. I believe that women are more intelligent than men because my mother is a strong woman. I was raised to believe that through hard work I could become successful and have a good life. I strive to do this every day and to be good at my life and my jobs. I’m not really religious. ____38____ I believe that if you are a good person to others you will be rewarded for it in many ways. There are a lot of cultural traditions that my family has. Some are from my cultural background and some are from the place where I was raised. I raise my son to have manners and to be well behaved. I raise him to know that hard work is important and that he is expected to put his best effort into things. ____39____ We gather every summer in Haines so that all the cousins can grow up together. Birthdays were always important events while growing up. My mom was excited to celebrate every holiday. Trick or treating on Halloween, hiding baskets on Easter, passing out cards to classmates on Valentine’s Day, wearing green on St. Patrick’s Day, and of course loads of presents under the tree on Christmas morning. My parents always made holidays a big deal so now my son also gets to be excited for them every year. My culture makes me a person that celebrates life. My family has a lot of good friends and we are usually a good part of the community. ____40____ We like to go outdoors and have adventures. My belief systems, cultural traditions, and special events have made me a happy person who is fun to be around and who can have a positive impact on others. A. Holidays are when my family gathers and has a good time together, B. School education has civilized me with a mind for peace and calm. C. My parents raised me with a lot of beliefs that have had an effect on who I am today. D. Summer is the time when we always organize some special events as a big family. E. However, I know that it is important to follow the golden rule and to treat others with dignity and respect. F. We take care of each other and try to treat others with respect. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者阐述了自己的文化来源，包括家庭的信仰体系、文化传统、特殊的节假日等因素对自己的影响，这些因素共同塑造了现在的自己。 【37题详解】 根据下文“These are the beliefs that don't just belong to my culture, but they come straight from the values of my family. (这些信念不仅属于我的文化，而且直接来自我家庭的价值观。)” 可知，上文提到家庭给予的信念，与 C项“My parents raised me with a lot of beliefs that have had an effect on who I am today. (我的父母用很多信念养育我，这些信念对现在的我产生了影响。)”表达的内容一致，故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“I'm not really religious. (我不是很虔诚的宗教信徒。)”以及下文“I believe that if you are a good person to others you will be rewarded for it in many ways. (我相信如果你对别人是一个好人，你会在很多方面得到回报。)”可知，此处表达一种与宗教无关但类似宗教教义的观点，与E项“However, I know that it is important to follow the golden rule and to treat others with dignity and respect. (然而，我知道遵循黄金法则并且尊重他人是很重要的。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“We gather every summer in Haines so that all the cousins can grow up together. Birthdays were always important events while growing up. My mom was excited to celebrate every holiday. (我们每年夏天都在海恩斯聚会，这样所有的表兄弟姐妹就能一起长大。成长过程中生日总是重要的事件。我妈妈热衷于庆祝每个节日。)”可知，这里主要讲述家庭聚会和节假日的情况，与A项“Holidays are when my family gathers and has a good time together, (节假日是我的家人聚在一起共度美好时光的时候)”表达的内容相符，故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“My family has a lot of good friends and we are usually a good part of the community. (我的家庭有很多好朋友，我们通常是社区的积极组成部分。)”可知，此处说的是作者的家人和朋友在社区中的行为，与F项“We take care of each other and try to treat others with respect. (我们互相照顾并且努力尊重他人。)”表达的含义相符，故选F项。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$