六年级期中押题卷03-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四学制2024）

2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：六年级上册Units 1~3（沪教牛津版五四制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．My daughter hopes ________ a toy bear for her. A．me to buy B．I to buy C．me buy D．I can buy 2．— _______ Tom in the English Club? —Yes, but he _______ go there very often. A．Does, doesn’t B．Does, isn’t C．Is, does D．Is, doesn’t 3．—What can I get my mother for Mother’s Day? —_______ getting her a dress? A．Why not B．How about C．Why don’t you D．Can you 4．Do you want ________ e-dog or ________ useful book as your birthday present? A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 5．—Do you know ________ the man in a black suit is?    —I’m not sure, but he looks like a teacher. A．what B．who C．which D．where 6．—Is this beautiful house ________?   —No, it doesn’t belong to ________ any more. She sold it to a rich man last month. A．her, her B．hers, her C．her, hers D．hers, hers 7．—Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening. —_____ Is tomorrow his birthday? A．Why not? B．What a good idea! C．What for? D．That’s all right 8．—Don’t be late next time, Mike. —____________. A．No, I don’t B．Don’t worry C．Sorry, I won’t D．I don’t know 9．The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon. A．a lot of fun B．lots of funs C．a lot fun D．lot of funs 10．—I don’t know the girl ________ glasses. What about you? —Oh, she is my cousin. She always __________ glasses. A．wears; with B．with; wear C．wears; wears D．with; wears 11． His son often ______ with me after school. A．walks to home B．walks home C．walk to home D．walk home 12．Lucy with Kitty ________ good at English. We often help them ________ their English. A．is; with B．aren’t; for C．aren’t; with D．isn’t; with 13．The white shirt makes Mr. Wu ________ young. A．looks B．look at C．look D．looks at 14．Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new________ . A．trousers B．one C．it D．pair 15．—Where ________ your cousin ________? —She’s from Shanghai. A．do; from B．does; from C．does; come from D．is; come from II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．pass    B．because    C． those    D．with    E. coughing    F. but The flu (流感) could come anytime. It is serious 16 it could make people weak and not do things well, and it could 17 from person to person. If you don’t want to get such flu, please do the following. Do plenty of exercise. Have enough sleep. Drink more water. Wear a mask (口罩) when going outside. Turn your head away from people near you when you or they are 18 . When you arrive home, wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. If flu is going around your house or school, try to stay away from 19 who are ill. Don’t share food 20 them. Take flu vaccine (疫苗). III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．Don’t be (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works very hard now. 22．The children are always (joy) and sunny. How lovely they are! 23．People in different places are doing different (thing). 24．A red lantern at a celebration means and joy in Chinese tradition. (happy) 25．I cooked some that people often eat in China. (dish) 26．How many (potato) do we need to make the dish? 27．It is (luck) to have friends to talk and do things with. 28．What do you think of these (watermelon)? IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．He’s always late for school. (改成反意疑问句) He’s always late for school, ? 30．We must use the lift on the right to the top. (对划线部分提问) must we use to the top? 31．Tom’s mother spent 50 yuan on the new shirt. (保持句意基本不变) Tom’s mother 50 yuan the new shirt. 32．Both of them are fond of playing table tennis. (改为否定句) of them fond of playing table tennis. 33．to foods, is bad for, adding, our hearts, too much sugar or salt (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Hello, I’m Alice. I’d like to talk about Chinese food today. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional food. Among them, dumplings are very popular. Also, dumplings are really representative (典型的). There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. They are really healthy food to keep a balanced diet. I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Some people like to make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy ready-made dumplings in a supermarket. Then cook them at home quickly and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, people in northern areas make many dumplings, and usually put a coin in one of these dumplings. They think if someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Come and try the real Chinese food. Maybe you’re the lucky one who eats the dumpling with a coin! 34．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Chinese food. B．Dumplings. C．Popular food. D．Chinese people. 35．Alice likes dumplings with ________. A．beef and vegetables B．eggs and carrots C．vegetables and pork D．meat and carrots 36．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．It is good for health. B．They think it brings good luck. C．It is real Chinese food. D．They have many coins. 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Alice knows a lot about Chinese food. B．Some people eat dumplings with vinegar. C．People eat dumplings only at the Spring Festival. D．Some people don’t make dumplings at home. 38．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s favourite food C．A real Chinese food D．Dumplings with coins B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) An idol is someone who we respect (尊敬) or love. Many of my classmates think of film stars or famous writers as their idols, but my idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed attention (照料) 39 . My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and take care of me. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was 40 . Since then, my dad has helped me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held that back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so 41 because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride on my own. My family is not rich. My dad has showed me that something is more important than 42 . My dad gives me his time. 43 he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most 44 things in life. 39．A．for the first time B．all the time C．in the end D．long ago 40．A．sleeping B．playing C．studying D．crying 41．A．surprised B．disappointed C．afraid D．safe 42．A．time B．money C．health D．family 43．A．Although B．Because C．When D．If 44．A．interesting B．exciting C．enjoyable D．important C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) What are some successful foods? McDonald’s Big Macs are popular. Instant noodles have also become a global success. Now instant noodles are c 45 their 55th birthday! Instant noodles were invented in Japan by Momofuku Ando (安藤百福).Trying to find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting and in 1958 he made the first—ever pack of instant noodles. Now, 55 years on, they’re eaten all around the world. In fact they’re so popular that the Japanese voted (投票) instant noodles as their best i 46 . Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world, a 47 to the World Instant Noodle association. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During your first semester at college, you may be given a gift b 48 that includes instant noodles! But watch out—people may think you’re lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. Why? Because they are cheap and easy to eat! Despite their reputation (名声) for being “lazy food”. The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid (援助) packages. This is because of their long shelf life and high fat content, which makes people feel f 49 for longer periods. H 50 , instant noodles aren’t totally innocent (无辜的). They’re high in fat and salt. Health experts say they’re bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10 分) The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016 and the recent visit of the French president in Guangzhou, 2023. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship (友谊) with people from around the world. 51．What is meaning of the word “zhiyin”? 52．What instrument (乐器) was Boya good at playing? 53．Why did people build the Guqin Tai in Hanyang? 54．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? 55．What do you think about friendship? Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 分) 56．假如你是Mei Ling，请根据以下表格和图片介绍自己一天的活动。 Time Activity 2:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m. 6:00 a.m. get up 8:00 a.m. take the first class 11:50 a.m. have lunch at school 2:00 p.m. play sport 5:00 p.m. finish school 7:30 p.m. do homework 要求： 1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 不少于70词，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当发挥，但要保证上下文的逻辑性。 My Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：六年级上册Units 1~3（沪教牛津版五四制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．My daughter hopes ________ a toy bear for her. A．me to buy B．I to buy C．me buy D．I can buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我女儿希望我给她买一个玩具熊。根据希望某人做某事，不能说help sb to do sth，但是可以说hope to do sth希望做某事；希望某人做某事，后面要用宾语从句结构；故选D 2．— _______ Tom in the English Club? —Yes, but he _______ go there very often. A．Does, doesn’t B．Does, isn’t C．Is, does D．Is, doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆参加英语俱乐部吗？——是的，但是他不常去那里。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。does助动词，doesn’t助动词，表否定；is是，系动词，isn’t不是，表否定；根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；be in参加，参与，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is；根据答语中“but”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该叙述的是参加英语俱乐部，但是不常去那里，应该用否定形式；第二句谓语动词go是实义动词，否定句使用助动词doesn’t。故选D。 3．—What can I get my mother for Mother’s Day? —_______ getting her a dress? A．Why not B．How about C．Why don’t you D．Can you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为我的妈妈在母亲节的时候买什么呢？——买一件衣服怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth=why don’t you do sth.“为什么不做某事”；How about doing sth“做某事怎样”，表示提出建议；can后接动词原形。根据“... getting her a dress?”可知，空格处填“How about”。故选B。 4．Do you want ________ e-dog or ________ useful book as your birthday present? A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想要一只电子狗或一本有用的书作为生日礼物吗？ 考查冠词。e-dog是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。 5．—Do you know ________ the man in a black suit is?    —I’m not sure, but he looks like a teacher. A．what B．who C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道那个穿黑色西装的人是做什么的吗？——我不确定，但他看起来像个老师。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“he looks like a teacher.”可知是问穿黑色西装的人的职业，应用what询问职业，故选A。 6．—Is this beautiful house ________?   —No, it doesn’t belong to ________ any more. She sold it to a rich man last month. A．her, her B．hers, her C．her, hers D．hers, hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个美丽的房子是她的吗？——不是，它不再属于她了。她上个月把它卖给了一个富人。 考查代词辨析。her她，代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is this beautiful house”可知此处询问这个房子是她的吗，空格后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词，排除AC；根据“belong to...”可知此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。 7．—Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening. —_____ Is tomorrow his birthday? A．Why not? B．What a good idea! C．What for? D．That’s all right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗邀请我们去参加明天晚上的舞会。——为什么？ 明天是他的生日吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not?为什么不？What a good idea!多好的注意！What for?为什么？That’s all right.没关系，不用谢。根据“ Is tomorrow his birthday?”可知，此处是问原因，故选C。 8．—Don’t be late next time, Mike. —____________. A．No, I don’t B．Don’t worry C．Sorry, I won’t D．I don’t know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，下次不要迟到了。——对不起，我将不会迟到了。 考查情景交际。主句是祈使句，是对将来事情说的，意思是“以后不要再迟到了”，故用将来时。故选C。 【点睛】祈使句的谓语动词用的是动词原形，动作是未发生的。因此常用I/we will 回答其肯定式祈使句；表示意愿接受邀请或命令用I/we won't.来回答否定式祈使句，许诺不会出现那种情况 9．The children have ________ in the park on Sunday afternoon. A．a lot of fun B．lots of funs C．a lot fun D．lot of funs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：星期天下午，孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。 考查形容词短语和名词的数。fun表示“乐趣”，是不可数名词，排除BD选项；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot非常，是副词，一般修饰动词。故选A。 10．—I don’t know the girl ________ glasses. What about you? —Oh, she is my cousin. She always __________ glasses. A．wears; with B．with; wear C．wears; wears D．with; wears 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不认识带眼镜的那个女孩。你呢？——哦，她是我的表妹，她总是带眼镜。 考查with和wear的用法。with介词，带有；wear动词，穿，戴，当句中已有一个动词时，表示“戴着/有着某种物品”要用with，所以第一个空用with，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的she always可知，应该用谓语动词wear，she是第三人称单数，所以用wears，排除B，故选D。 11． His son often ______ with me after school. A．walks to home B．walks home C．walk to home D．walk home 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放学后他的儿子常常和我一起步行回家。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。walk home“步行回家”，主语His son是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数walks。 故选B。 12．Lucy with Kitty ________ good at English. We often help them ________ their English. A．is; with B．aren’t; for C．aren’t; with D．isn’t; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西和基蒂不擅长英语。我们经常帮助她们学英语。 考查主谓一致和介词。with和……一起；for为了。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故第二空填“with”，根据“Lucy with Kitty”可知，谓语遵循就远原则，第一空用be动词“is”，根据“We often help them with their English.”可知，第一空表否定，用“isn’t”。故选D。 13．The white shirt makes Mr. Wu ________ young. A．looks B．look at C．look D．looks at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件白衬衫使吴先生看起来很年轻。 考查动词的用法。looks第三人称单数；look at看，动词原形；look看起来，动词原形；looks at看，第三人称单数，后面接宾语。根据“young”可知是看起来年轻，make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.“让/使某人做某事”，后面接不带to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语。故选C。 14．Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new________ . A．trousers B．one C．it D．pair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸，我的裤子旧了。我想买一条新的。 考查词汇辨析。trousers裤子，复数概念，不能被a修饰，排除；one一个，指代同名异物；it它，指代同名同物；pair一双，一条。此处指“买一条新裤子”，trousers是复数概念，所以不能用one或it指代，只能说“一条裤子”，用pair。故选D。 15．—Where ________ your cousin ________? —She’s from Shanghai. A．do; from B．does; from C．does; come from D．is; come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表妹来自哪里？——她来自上海。 考查一般现在时。be from =come from“来自”，构成问句时，be from要把be提前，come from要把助动词提前，同时动词变为原形come from，your cousin属于第三人称单数，结合选项可知C选项符合，故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．pass    B．because    C． those    D．with    E. coughing    F. but The flu (流感) could come anytime. It is serious 16 it could make people weak and not do things well, and it could 17 from person to person. If you don’t want to get such flu, please do the following. Do plenty of exercise. Have enough sleep. Drink more water. Wear a mask (口罩) when going outside. Turn your head away from people near you when you or they are 18 . When you arrive home, wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. If flu is going around your house or school, try to stay away from 19 who are ill. Don’t share food 20 them. Take flu vaccine (疫苗). 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲了远离流感，保持健康的一些方法。 16．句意：它是严重的，因为它可以使人脆弱，不能做好事情，它可以从一个人传给另一个人。空格前后是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 17．句意：它是严重的，因为它可以使人脆弱，不能做好事情，它可以从一个人传给另一个人。空处作谓语，结合“from person to person”及选词可知，流感会在人与人之间传播，pass“传播”，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 18．句意：当你或你身边的人咳嗽时，把头远离他们。根据“Turn your head away from people near you when you or they are”可知，此处指的是“当别人咳嗽时”，coughing“咳嗽”，是现在分词，与空前的are构成进行时态，故选E。 19．句意：如果流感在你的家里或学校蔓延，尽量远离生病的人。根据“try to stay away from...who are ill.”及选词可知，此处缺少定语从句的先行词，指的是“远离那些生病的人”，此处用those指代“生病的人”，故选C。 20．句意：不要和他们分享食物。根据“Don’t share food...them.”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故选D。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 21．Don’t be (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works very hard now. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：如果他能通过考试，不要感到惊讶。他现在学习非常努力。surprise“使惊讶”，动词，位于系动词be后，作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised，修饰人。故填surprised。 22．The children are always (joy) and sunny. How lovely they are! 【答案】joyful 【详解】句意：孩子们总是快乐而阳光灿烂。他们多么可爱啊！根据sunny可知，此处用形容词作表语，joy的形容词形式为joyful，表示“快乐的”。故填joyful。 23．People in different places are doing different (thing). 【答案】things 【详解】句意：不同地方的人在做不同的事情。thing“事情，东西”，且different通常修饰名词复数。故填things。 24．A red lantern at a celebration means and joy in Chinese tradition. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：在中国传统中，庆典上的红灯笼意味着幸福和欢乐。根据“and joy”可知此处用名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 25．I cooked some that people often eat in China. (dish) 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我做了一些中国人常吃的菜。dish“菜肴”，可数名词；根据空格前的some“一些”可知，空格处应使用名词复数。故填dishes。 26．How many (potato) do we need to make the dish? 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：做这道菜我们需要多少土豆？potato“土豆”，How many后接可数名词复数。故填potatoes。 27．It is (luck) to have friends to talk and do things with. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：有朋友一起聊天，一起做事是很幸运的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 28．What do you think of these (watermelon)? 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：你觉得这些西瓜怎么样？watermelon“西瓜”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填watermelons。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 10分) 29．He’s always late for school. (改成反意疑问句) He’s always late for school, ? 【答案】 isn’t he 【详解】句意：他总是上学迟到。此句是一个肯定句，改成反意疑问句时，遵循前肯后否，be动词is的否定式是isn’t，主语是he。故填isn’t；he。 30．We must use the lift on the right to the top. (对划线部分提问) must we use to the top? 【答案】 Which lift 【详解】句意：我们必须使用右边的电梯到达顶层。对划线部分“on the right”提问时，问句应是表示“使用哪一部电梯”，用which来提问；结合原句的“lift”，which应后接名词单数lift，which lift“哪一部电梯”。故填Which；lift。 31．Tom’s mother spent 50 yuan on the new shirt. (保持句意基本不变) Tom’s mother 50 yuan the new shirt. 【答案】 paid for 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈花了50元买了这件新衬衫。spend money on sth“在……上花费金钱”，等同于pay money for sth，原句时态是一般过去时，因此空处也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid；for。 32．Both of them are fond of playing table tennis. (改为否定句) of them fond of playing table tennis. 【答案】 Neither is 【详解】句意：他们俩都喜欢打乒乓球。要把原句改为否定句，所以第一个空格要填Both的反义词Neither “两者都不”，neither of作主语，谓语动词用单数，语境时态是一般现在时，be动词is。故填Neither；is。 33．to foods, is bad for, adding, our hearts, too much sugar or salt (连词成句) . 【答案】Adding too much sugar or salt to foods is bad for our hearts 【详解】根据所给单词及标点提示可知，此句是一个肯定句。Adding too much sugar or salt to foods为动名词，在句中作主语，其中add sth. to sth.表示“把……加到……”，is bad for表示“对……不好”，our hearts表示“我们的心脏”。故填Adding too much sugar or salt to foods is bad for our hearts“在食物里加入太多的糖或盐对我们的心脏不好”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Hello, I’m Alice. I’d like to talk about Chinese food today. In China, there are many different kinds of traditional food. Among them, dumplings are very popular. Also, dumplings are really representative (典型的). There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. They are really healthy food to keep a balanced diet. I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Some people like to make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy ready-made dumplings in a supermarket. Then cook them at home quickly and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, people in northern areas make many dumplings, and usually put a coin in one of these dumplings. They think if someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year. Come and try the real Chinese food. Maybe you’re the lucky one who eats the dumpling with a coin! 34．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Chinese food. B．Dumplings. C．Popular food. D．Chinese people. 35．Alice likes dumplings with ________. A．beef and vegetables B．eggs and carrots C．vegetables and pork D．meat and carrots 36．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．It is good for health. B．They think it brings good luck. C．It is real Chinese food. D．They have many coins. 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Alice knows a lot about Chinese food. B．Some people eat dumplings with vinegar. C．People eat dumplings only at the Spring Festival. D．Some people don’t make dumplings at home. 38．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．The Spring Festival B．Alice’s favourite food C．A real Chinese food D．Dumplings with coins 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种真正的中国食物——饺子。 34．词句猜测题。根据“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional food. Among them, dumplings are very popular.”可知，them指代“many different kinds of traditional food”，即中国的传统食物。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，Alice喜欢吃蔬菜猪肉饺。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“When it comes, people in northern areas make many dumplings, and usually put a coin in one of these dumplings. They think if someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们往饺子里放硬币是因为他们觉得它能带来好运。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“When it comes, people in northern areas make many dumplings, and usually put a coin in one of these dumplings. They think if someone eats the dumpling with a coin in it, he or she can be lucky in the new year.”可知，文中提到在春节期间吃饺子，但没有提到只在春节期间吃。故选C。 38．最佳标题题。根据“Come and try the real Chinese food.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种真正的中国食物——饺子。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) An idol is someone who we respect (尊敬) or love. Many of my classmates think of film stars or famous writers as their idols, but my idol is my dad. Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed attention (照料) 39 . My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and take care of me. My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was 40 . Since then, my dad has helped me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held that back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so 41 because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride on my own. My family is not rich. My dad has showed me that something is more important than 42 . My dad gives me his time. 43 he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me. He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it. My dad is my idol because he showed me the most 44 things in life. 39．A．for the first time B．all the time C．in the end D．long ago 40．A．sleeping B．playing C．studying D．crying 41．A．surprised B．disappointed C．afraid D．safe 42．A．time B．money C．health D．family 43．A．Although B．Because C．When D．If 44．A．interesting B．exciting C．enjoyable D．important 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者生命中的偶像——他的父亲。 39．句意：然而，当我只有五岁的时候，我病得很重，需要一直照顾。 for the first time第一次；all the time一直；in the end最终；long ago很久以前。根据“I was only five, I was seriously ill and needed attention”可知，作者需要一直有人照顾，故选B。 40．句意：他选择了这份工作，这样他只有在我睡觉的时候才不在家。 sleeping睡觉；playing玩；studying学习；crying哭。根据“My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was”可知，作者睡觉的时候爸爸出去上班，故选A。 41．句意：我感到很安全，因为我知道他就在附近。 surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；afraid害怕的；safe安全的。根据“...I felt so...because I knew he was near.”可知，爸爸在身后让作者感到很安全，故选D。 42．句意：我爸爸让我明白，有些东西比钱更重要。 time时间；money金钱；health健康；family家庭。根据上文的介绍可知，作者认为有些东西比金钱重要，故选B。 43．句意：虽然他现在每天工作都很努力，经常很忙，但他总是抽出时间和我在一起。 Although虽然；Because因为；When当……时；If如果。根据“he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time to stay with me.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 44．句意：我的父亲是我的偶像，因为他向我展示了生命中最重要的东西。 interesting有趣的；exciting激动的；enjoyable令人愉快的；important重要的。根据“My dad has showed me that something is more important than...”以及整个文章的理解可知，爸爸向作者展示了生命中最重要的东西，故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分) What are some successful foods? McDonald’s Big Macs are popular. Instant noodles have also become a global success. Now instant noodles are c 45 their 55th birthday! Instant noodles were invented in Japan by Momofuku Ando (安藤百福).Trying to find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting and in 1958 he made the first—ever pack of instant noodles. Now, 55 years on, they’re eaten all around the world. In fact they’re so popular that the Japanese voted (投票) instant noodles as their best i 46 . Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world, a 47 to the World Instant Noodle association. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During your first semester at college, you may be given a gift b 48 that includes instant noodles! But watch out—people may think you’re lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. Why? Because they are cheap and easy to eat! Despite their reputation (名声) for being “lazy food”. The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid (援助) packages. This is because of their long shelf life and high fat content, which makes people feel f 49 for longer periods. H 50 , instant noodles aren’t totally innocent (无辜的). They’re high in fat and salt. Health experts say they’re bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often. 【答案】45．(c)elebrating 46．(i)nvention 47．(a)ccording 48．(b)ag 49．(f)ull 50．(H)owever 【导语】本文介绍的是全球的成功食物——有着五十六年历史的“方便面”，包括它的发明者、受欢迎程度、国际影响和食用建议。 45．句意：现在方便面正在庆祝他们的55岁生日！根据“their 55th birthday”可知此处表达庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”符合，由系动词are可知句子时态为现在进行时，空处用动词的现在分词。故填(c)elebrating。 46．句意：事实上，它们是如此受欢迎，以至于日本人投票选出方便面作为他们最好的发明。根据“Instant noodles were invented in Japan by Momofuku Ando”可知，方便面是一项发明，结合首字母，invention“发明”，形容词最高级修饰名词单数。故填(i)nvention。 47．句意：根据世界方便面协会的数据，每年全世界有950亿包方便面被吃掉。according to“根据”，固定短语。故填(a)ccording。 48．句意：在你大学的第一个学期，你可能会得到一个礼品袋，其中包括方便面！根据“a gift b… that includes instant noodles”及首字母可知，此处表达礼品袋，bag“手提包；旅行袋”符合，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填(b)ag。 49．句意：这是因为它们的保质期长，脂肪含量高，这使人们感到饱的时间更长。根据“This is because of their long shelf life and high fat content”及首字母可知，脂肪含量高的食物使人们感到饱的时间更长，make sb feel+adj意为“使某人感觉……的”；full“满的；饱的”。故填(f)ull。 50．句意：然而，方便面也不是完全无辜的。根据“instant noodles aren’t totally innocent”可知，此处与上文描述的方便面的优点形成转折，空处用however表转折。故填(H)owever。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10 分) The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016 and the recent visit of the French president in Guangzhou, 2023. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship (友谊) with people from around the world. 51．What is meaning of the word “zhiyin”? 52．What instrument (乐器) was Boya good at playing? 53．Why did people build the Guqin Tai in Hanyang? 54．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? 55．What do you think about friendship? 【答案】51．“Zhiyin” means close friends. 52．He was good at playing the guqin. 53．They built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 54．Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. 55．Friendship is important in our lives. /It’s about sharing interesting things together. /Friendship is a wonderful thing that makes life more colorful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由来以及知音文化在新时代的新意义。 51．根据“The word ‘zhiyin’, which means close friends”可知，“知音”的意思是亲密的朋友。故填“Zhiyin” means close friends. 52．根据“Boya was good at playing the guqin.”可知，伯牙擅长弹古琴。故填He was good at playing the guqin. 53．根据“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”可知，宋朝人在汉阳修建了古琴台，以纪念伯牙与子期之间的深厚友谊。故填They built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 54．通读最后一段并根据“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知，此段主要讲述了知音文化在新时期有了新的发展。故填Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. 55．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Friendship is important in our lives. /It’s about sharing interesting things together. /Friendship is a wonderful thing that makes life more colorful. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 分) 56．假如你是Mei Ling，请根据以下表格和图片介绍自己一天的活动。 Time Activity 2:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m. 6:00 a.m. get up 8:00 a.m. take the first class 11:50 a.m. have lunch at school 2:00 p.m. play sport 5:00 p.m. finish school 7:30 p.m. do homework 要求： 1. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 不少于70词，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当发挥，但要保证上下文的逻辑性。 My Day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Day Hello, I’m Mei Ling. Every morning I get up at 6:00. Then I get dressed and brush my teeth. I get to school by bike and the first class starts at 8:00 a.m. After four classes, I have lunch at 11:50 a.m. Then I play sport at 2:00 p.m. I like playing basketball with my best friend. My school finishes at 5:00 p.m. and I go back home at about 5:20. At 7:30 in the evening, I do my homework. Look! I’m doing my homework carefully. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，可适当增加细节，注意用词，使作文内容意思流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍，并介绍自己的起床时间； 第二步，具体介绍不同的时间段自己从事的活动情况； [亮点词汇] ① have lunch吃午饭 ② get up起床 [高分句型] My school finishes at 5:00 p.m. and I go back home at about 5:20. (and连接两个并列句) 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$