湖北省石首市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末阶段性质量监测英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期阶段性教学质量监测（二） 七年级英语试题 （笔试部分） 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rose was on vacation in her grandma's village. She often 1 grandma in the garden (花园) . The 2 thing for her was to eat the vegetables in the garden. “Grandma,” Rose said, “your vegetables taste so 3 I wish I could eat them every day.” “I have a (n) 4 ,” Grandma said. She got her car key and they 5 to a garden center. “What are we doing?” Rose asked. “Do you 6 anything for your garden?” “No, we need something for 7 ‘garden’, Grandma said. Then they got out of the 8 . Rose 9 Grandma into the garden center. But she was 10 not sure what Grandma talked about just now. Grandma bought some small 11 plants (幼苗) and some big pots (盆) . “What's all this for, Grandma?” asked Rose. “When I was 12 , my grandma had a big vegetable garden and I wanted one. Then she bought me some potted vegetable plants and I 13 them in my house,” said Grandma. “I'm 14 you will grow big and delicious vegetables, too.” Rose said, “Thanks, Grandma, I'll 15 to grow them from you carefully (认真地) .” Grandma said, “no pains, no gains!” 1. A. asked B. studied C. helped D. forgot 2. A. lucky B. exciting C. boring D. difficult 3. A. old B. dry C. hard D. delicious 4. A. idea B. test C. rule D. wish 5. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. skated 6. A. pay B. need C. keep D. forget 7. A. my B. your C. his D. her 8. A. car B. bus C. boat D. subway 9. A. put B. took C. brought D. followed 10. A. also B. soon C. still D. again 11. A. tree B. flower C. vegetables D. vegetable 12. A. late B. short C. young D. healthy 13. A. ate B. grew C. made D. saved 14. A sure B. lucky C. afraid D. happy 15. A. learn B. talk C. stop D. describe 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Kate loves the time with her dad at night. Her dad always tells her stories. The stories are about famous (著名) people, lovely animals, interesting books and so on. Kate enjoys these stories very much. Now, it's time for Kate to go to bed, but her dad doesn't come to her room. Her mom comes in and says, “Kate, your dad is sick (生病的) . He can't tell you a story today. Do you want me to do it?” Kate says, “Yes, Mom. Thank you.” Then her mom tells her a story about a little girl. She is very kind and smart. Kate loves the story. She is sad because her dad is sick. She thinks that he must want a story, too. Kate goes to her dad's room and she sees her dad in bed. “Oh. Kate. I can't tell you a story today,” says her dad. “I know, Dad, but I want to tell you a story,” says Kate. Kate tells her dad a story about a great man. Her dad likes the story very much. He is very happy. Then Kate says, “You are the great man to me, Dad. Please get well soon.” 16. What does Kate's dad usually do at night? A. Tells stories to Kate. B. Reads books with Kate. C. Plays with some animals. D. Talks with famous people. 17. The underlined word “She” refer to (指代) ________. A. Kate B. Kate's mom C. The little girl D. A great woman 18. Why does Kate go to her dad's room? A. Because she needs her dad's help. B. Because her mom asks her to do so. C. Because she wants to play with her dad. D. Because she wants to tell a story to her dad. 19. Which is the right order (顺序) ? a. Kate's mom tells her a story. b. Kate tells a story to her dad. c. Kate's dad is very happy. d. Kate's dad is sick today. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. d-a-b-c 20. The passage wants to show us ________. A. kate likes her mom's story. B. how Kate's family members love each other. C. telling story is good for sleeping. D. books are good for Kate. B When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that ★ .But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境) . He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 21. The missing part ★ may be ________. A. they can share food with us B. it is helpful to live with good neighbors C. they can make us feel nervous D. they can tell interesting stories 22. What will your good neighbour do? A. He or she will keep the place clean. B. He or she will respect your life. C. He or she will try to know more about your life. D. He or she will watch your house when you are not at home. A. a c B. c d C. b c D. a d 23. We'll feel ________ in the good environment. A. tired and sick B. strong and busy C. warm and free D. comfortable and happy 24. The best structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. (①=Paragraph1, ②Paragraph 2, ③=Paragraph 3. . . ) A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. What kind of neighbour is good B. I have some good neighbors C. Now to have good neighbors D. My neighbors are good C Do you know a mercury thermometer (水银温度计) ? These thermometers will soon become history. Starting in 2026, China will stop using mercury thermometers. People use these thermometers widely because they are not expensive to make. They are also good at measuring small temperature changes (测量温度变化) . But the mercury in it is dangerous. Mercury is liquid (液态) at room temperature. This makes it useful to us. But it is also poisonous (有毒的) . Some people put their thermometers in their mouth to take their temperature. But if the thermometer breaks and the mercury comes out, it can poison you. Even if the thermometer breaks outside of your body, it is hard to clean up. Mercury will turn into liquid balls and soon go into the air, making the air poisonous as well. Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or soil (土壤) . It is bad for them. 26. Mercury thermometers are widely used because ①they are cheap to make ②they soon become history ③they are good at measuring ④they are hard to clean up A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 27. Which of the following thermometers will soon become history? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “breaks” in the third paragraph (段) mean? A. 破碎 B. 休息 C. 失灵 D. 罢工 29. Which of the following about mercury is TURE? A. It's poisonous. B. It can't go into the air. C. It's always liquid. D. It's easy to clean up. 30. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. How Mercury thermometers work. B. Why Mercury thermometers are widely used. C. Mercury is bad for the air, the groundwater and soil D. Why Mercury thermometers will soon become history 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A man has a cat. He likes her very much. 31 The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her own plate (盘子) . Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, the man will give her some of his food. 32 One day the cat is not at the table at lunch time. “Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife (妻子) says, “Can't you eat without her?” 33 Before lunch is over, the cat runs into the room and jumps into the chair fast. 34 . Before anyone can stop her, she drops (扔) one into her own plate, and the other into the man's plate. “Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!” “Be quiet!” says the man. “ 35 She knows what friendship is. She wishes me to share (分享) her dinner as I often share mine with her.” A. She has two mice in her mouth. B. He likes sharing (分享) his food with her. C. This shows that she is a nice cat. D. So the lunch begins without the cat. E. He is having lunch with his wife. F. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. 三、短文填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one idea symbol different blow get luck they person because What would people like to eat on their birthday? People answer the question 36 . In many places. people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the 37 age. The birthday person often make a wish 38 , and then blow out the candles. If he or she 39 out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 40 . In China, it is 41 popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 42 the long noodles mean long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 43 birthday. They are a 44 of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the 45 are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题： Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Do you know who wrote this poem (诗歌) above? Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770) . Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people don't know the poet (诗人) very well. Because of a movie called Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, they can know more about Du. This is the first English-language movie about Du. Du lived in the Tang Dynasty (618—907) . He saw how the country came to an end and how people lived a hard life. He had to go away from home with his family. He met many difficulties, but he didn't stop writing. He wrote down these things in his poems. He talked about his difficulties and how he cared about (关心) the country and people, so some people said Du's poems gave us a closer look at history. That's why many people enjoyed them for a long time. 46. Which season does the poem describe? __________________________________________________________________________. 47. Westen people know the poet Du Fu by ______________________. 48. What did Du Fu write in his poems? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________. 49. People like Du's poems because they gave ______________________. 50. According to the passage, What do you think of Du Fu? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 某英语报社正在举行七年级英语征文比赛，请你以“An Exciting Day”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。要求： （1）书写规范，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 （2）词数60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 二、阅读理解 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 三、短文填空 36. differently 37. person's 38. first 39. blows 40. lucky 41. getting 42. because 43. their 44. symbol 45. ideas 四、读写结合 46. Spring. 47. a movie called Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet 48. He wrote about his difficulties and his care about the country and people. 49. a closer look at history 50. He was a great poet. (答案不唯一，符合文意即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$