精品解析：广东省清远市连州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

连州市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学生发展素养监测 九年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese art form. It ____1____ during festivals and is believed to bring good luck. Many young people start ____2____ lion dance because of a strong interest in it. Liu Jianyong, born in Foshan, decided to learn lion dance at the age of 10. Now he is the ____3____ performer in a famous group. In order to follow ____4____ dream, he trains so hard that he spends almost all his time in training. Although it’s easy to get hurt, he never thinks ____5____ giving up. Finally, his hard work paid off. He won ____6____ prize with his partner in a national competition. Li Xiaorong also ____7____ lion dance and runs after her dreams. She is one of the ____8____ of lion dance. Though she doesn’t perform the difficult movements she can still play the drums during a performance. The young lion dancers also put short videos online to let more people know ____9____ lion dance is like. These videos give the world a fuller picture of lion dance. The young dancers are proud of what they are doing. As they dance ____10____, the young dancers themselves are writing up their own stories of bravery and growth. 1. A. perform B. is performed C. was performed 2. A. learn B. to learn C. to learning 3. A. young B. younger C. youngest 4. A. his B. he C. him 5. A. over B. about C. out 6 A. a B. an C. the 7. A. loved B. is loving C. loves 8. A. fan B. fans C. fan’s 9. A. what B. how C. who 10. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Miss Gao is an experienced teacher in a school. This term she is the head teacher of a new ____11____. She finds the students make too much noise in class. So she decides to change the ____12____. One day, Miss Gao asked, “Boys and girls, what do you think of ____13____?” The students shouted, “We don’t like them. “Really?” Miss Gao said with a smile, “OK! Today let’s talk about rules.” Then she played two videos. One was about a ____14____ class and the other was about a noisy class. After ____15____ them, Miss Gao asked, “Which class do you prefer?” “Of course the first one! They can lean more knowledge,” Some students said. “Right! Why can they do that?” the teacher asked again. But the whole class were ____16____ at this moment. “Actually, it’s the rules that make them do so. Do you ____17____ me?” Miss Gao said. Then more videos about the roads, the stations were played for them. Miss Gao explained, “You see, things work ____18____ when we have rules. If we don’t have rules on the roads, we will be in danger. Everyone could be in lots of ____19____ without rules. Can you make your own rules now?” Ten minutes later, the students listed eight rules for themselves. Finally, Miss Gao said, “No rules, no standards. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are ____20____ for our safety and happiness. So rules are very important in our life. We should follow rules wherever we are!” 11. A. club B. school C. class D. lab 12. A. situation B. occasion C. environment D. difference 13. A. studies B. rules C. homework D. uniforms 14. A. clean B. crowded C. different D. quiet 15. A. looking B. watching C. talking D. listening 16. A. excited B. amazed C. silent D. frightened 17. A. believe in B. agree with C. share with D. hear of 18. A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower 19. A. shame B. trouble C. pity D. sadness 20. A. searched B. designed C. found D. made 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The winter holiday is coming. If you are interested in making a website, Xinhua Community will have classes about that. How to make a website First, make a good plan after learning about who will use the website and what they want. The second step is to design. We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website. The next step is to develop, by writing the code (编程) to make the website into what people see. After that, test the website, making sure that people can visit the website on different devices (设备). The final step is to check the website to keep it up-to-date. What to pay attention to Sometimes coding can not always work the way you want it to. Then, we can use AI for help. AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages. But it is not a good idea to depend on it. A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills. Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come, and it is free for you! Our classes can let you lean more about at and skills on the computer. You will have an interesting life her during the holiday. 21. What will the course train you to be? A. A website designer. B. A game player. C. A rewriter. D. An artist. 22. What is the fourth step to make a website? A. To write the code B. To make a plan C. To check the website D. To test the website 23. We can use ________ to design the style of the website. A. devices B. Photoshop C. phones D. AI 24. Why can’t we always depends on AI? A. It doesn’t work well. B. It can’t make us creative C. It can only rewrite webpages. D. It has its own ideas 25. Who can take part in this course? A A 9-year-old boy who is from Xinhua Community. B. A 14-year-old girl who is from Xueqian Community. C. Lingling from Xinhua Community who was bornin 2012. D. Weihua from Xinhua Community who was born in 2007. B Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons. ★ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit. If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁) . You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips. Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and, make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit. Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an idea. D. By offering an example. 27. Which of the sentences can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 2? A. When you are in high spirits B. When you write a diary C. When you give someone a gift D. When you have a low spirit 28. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lessen B. Lose C. Lighten D. Enlarge 29. How many tips are given to deal with low spirt in the passage? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Safety. D. Culture. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五种日常生活中的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种“变废为宝”的方法，请为左栏的废旧物品选择最合适又环保的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. ____32____ Mr. Green moves into a new house. But he thinks the wooden sofas in his old house are too hard. He wants to buy some soft ones instead. ____33____ Tom can’t sleep well on an uncomfortable mattress (床垫) every night. He wants to buy a new one. ____34____ Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. ____35____ John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young He has read them again and again. Now he wants to give the books to others. A. Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to our school library. C. Street artists can turn useless mattresses into sculptures (雕塑) which look like some big delicious cakes. People can enjoy the creative street arts when they pass by. D. Add some colorful stones into your big glass bottle. Put your little cute fish in it and you can give your fish a new home. E. Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. Sometimes cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). F. If you have old wooden sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. G. Cut a hole in the middle of each plastic bottle and fill the bottles with some soil. Then plant some flowers in them and put them in the yard. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lot judge their move woman in busy really coach make although but Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023? Many student-athletes saw ____36____ sporting dreams come true at the Games, A ____37____ of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu. Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student from Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games ____38____ Chengdu. She is the most tired and the ____39____ athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the ____40____ 10, 000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5, 000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were ____41____ by her wonderful performance. Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. ____42____ she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she ____43____ up her mind not to give up. “I ____44____ want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my ____45____ who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life.” Xia said. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Qingyuan City is in the northern part of Guangdong province. It has become a city since 1988. It covers 19, 000 square kilometers, making it the largest city in Guangdong. With a population of 4.3 million, it is home to not only Han people, but also to Yao people and Zhuang people. With its natural beauty and the rich culture, Qingyuan’s tourism industry has experienced rapid development. Just as the saying goes, “Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” Now it has more than 70 tourist attractions, including one national AAAAA scenic spot (景点) and 19 national AAAA scenic spots. In 2002, it was awarded the title of “Excellent Tourist City in China” by the State. It is famous as “Land of Hot Springs” and “the Hometown of Drifting (漂流)” in China now. For example, you can visit Feilaixia Scenic Area, Huangteng Gorge Drifting, Lianzhou Underground River, Shampoola Hot Springs, Baojing Palace and so on. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. While tourists are visiting the various scenic spots, they can enjoy the delicious local food, too. Here are some popular local dishes, such as Qingyuan chicken, Wuzong goose, Shantang tofu and so on. Qingyuan is the backyard garden of Guangzhou. The best time to visit Qingyuan is during spring and autumn. You can start with delicious food and end with hot springs in the mild and comfortable weather. 46 Which city is the largest city in Guangdong? ______________________________________________ 47. Why did Qingyuan’s tourism industry develop rapidly? ______________________________________________ 48. How many national AAAAA scenic spots are there in Qingyuan? ______________________________________________ 49. What can tourists enjoy while they are visiting the scenic spots? ______________________________________________ 50. When is the best time to visit Qingyuan? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Jack想在今年春节假期来连州游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一封英文邮件向他介绍连州。 连州 地理位置 1. 推荐2—3个景点 2. 推荐2—3种美食 风土人情 参考词汇 ：Lianzhou Underground River, Huiguang Leaning Tower, Huangchuan Three Gorges, Xingzi beef noodles, Shantang tofu, Dongbei dumplings 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit Lianzhou during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to showing you around Lianzhou! Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 连州市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学生发展素养监测 九年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese art form. It ____1____ during festivals and is believed to bring good luck. Many young people start ____2____ lion dance because of a strong interest in it. Liu Jianyong, born in Foshan, decided to learn lion dance at the age of 10. Now he is the ____3____ performer in a famous group. In order to follow ____4____ dream, he trains so hard that he spends almost all his time in training. Although it’s easy to get hurt, he never thinks ____5____ giving up. Finally, his hard work paid off. He won ____6____ prize with his partner in a national competition. Li Xiaorong also ____7____ lion dance and runs after her dreams. She is one of the ____8____ of lion dance. Though she doesn’t perform the difficult movements, she can still play the drums during a performance. The young lion dancers also put short videos online to let more people know ____9____ lion dance is like. These videos give the world a fuller picture of lion dance. The young dancers are proud of what they are doing. As they dance ____10____, the young dancers themselves are writing up their own stories of bravery and growth. 1. A. perform B. is performed C. was performed 2. A. learn B. to learn C. to learning 3. A. young B. younger C. youngest 4. A. his B. he C. him 5. A. over B. about C. out 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. loved B. is loving C. loves 8. A. fan B. fans C. fan’s 9. A. what B. how C. who 10. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人对舞狮的热爱和坚持，通过努力和训练，他们展现出了勇气和成长。 【1题详解】 句意：它在节日期间被表演，并被认为能带来好运。 perform表演，动词；is performed被表演，一般现在时的被动语态；was performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese art form.”和“during festivals”可知，舞狮在节日里被表演，且本句是一般现在时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：许多年轻人因为对它有浓厚的兴趣而开始学习舞狮。 learn学习，动词；to learn学习，动名词形式；to learning学习，介词+动名词。根据“because of a strong interest in it.”可知，很多人开始学习舞狮，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：现在他是一个著名团体中最年轻的表演者。 young年轻的，形容词；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级。定冠词the后跟最高级形式。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为了追随他的梦想，他训练得非常努力，几乎把所有的时间花在训练上。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。修饰名词dream，需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管容易受伤，但他从未想过要放弃。 over结束；about关于；out出去。根据“he never thinks...giving up.”可知，此处是指从未想过要放弃，think about表示“考虑”，句意符合，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报。在一次全国比赛中他和搭档赢得了一等奖。 a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词在元音前；the这个，定冠词。根据“prize with his partner in a national competition.”可知，此处泛指赢得了一个一等奖，prize是以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Li Xiaorong也喜欢舞狮并追求她的梦想。 loved喜欢，动词过去式；is loving正在喜欢，现在进行时；loves喜欢，动词第三人称单数。根据“and runs after her dreams”可知，本句是一般现在时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她是舞狮的粉丝之一。 fan粉丝，单数；fans粉丝，复数；fan’s粉丝的，单数所有格。one of结构，后面用复数名词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这些年轻的舞狮演员还把短视频放到网上，让更多的人知道舞狮是什么样子。 what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“lion dance is like”可知，后面指“让更多的人知道舞狮是什么样子”，what is sth like“……是怎么样的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：年轻的舞狮演员们激动地舞蹈，他们自己在书写勇敢和成长的故事。 exciting令人激动的，形容词；excited感到激动的，形容词；excitedly激动地，副词。修饰动词dance ，应用副词，故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Miss Gao is an experienced teacher in a school This term she is the head teacher of a new ____11____. She finds the students make too much noise in class. So she decides to change the ____12____. One day, Miss Gao asked, “Boys and girls, what do you think of ____13____?” The students shouted, “We don’t like them. “Really?” Miss Gao said with a smile, “OK! Today let’s talk about rules.” Then she played two videos. One was about a ____14____ class and the other was about a noisy class. After ____15____ them, Miss Gao asked, “Which class do you prefer?” “Of course the first one! They can lean more knowledge,” Some students said. “Right! Why can they do that?” the teacher asked again. But the whole class were ____16____ at this moment. “Actually, it’s the rules that make them do so. Do you ____17____ me?” Miss Gao said. Then more videos about the roads, the stations were played for them. Miss Gao explained, “You see, things work ____18____ when we have rules. If we don’t have rules on the roads, we will be in danger. Everyone could be in lots of ____19____ without rules. Can you make your own rules now?” Ten minutes later, the students listed eight rules for themselves. Finally, Miss Gao said, “No rules, no standards. Rules help people get along better together. Rules are ____20____ for our safety and happiness. So rules are very important in our life. We should follow rules wherever we are!” 11. A. club B. school C. class D. lab 12. A. situation B. occasion C. environment D. difference 13. A. studies B. rules C. homework D. uniforms 14. A. clean B. crowded C. different D. quiet 15. A. looking B. watching C. talking D. listening 16. A. excited B. amazed C. silent D. frightened 17. A. believe in B. agree with C. share with D. hear of 18. A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower 19. A. shame B. trouble C. pity D. sadness 20. A. searched B. designed C. found D. made 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了高老师通过让学生认识到规则重要性，帮助他们制定班级规则的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：这个学期她是一个新班级的班主任。 club俱乐部；school学校；class班级；lab实验室。根据“Miss Gao is an experienced teacher in a school.”可知，她是一名新班级的老师，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以她决定改变这种情况。 situation情况；occasion场合；environment环境；difference差异。根据“She finds the students make too much noise in class.”可知，班级很吵，老师想要改变课堂的情况，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：同学们，你们对规则有什么看法？ studies学习；rules规矩；homework家庭作业；uniforms校服。根据“OK! Today let’s talk about rules.”可知，此处指的是规矩，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一个是安静的班级，另一个是嘈杂的班级。 clean干净的；crowded拥挤的；different不同的；quiet安静的。根据“and the other was about a noisy class.”可知，此处是指安静的班级，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：看完之后，Miss Gao问：“你们更喜欢哪个班级？” looking看；watching观看；talking说话；listening听。根据“Then she played two videos.”可知，此处指观看视频，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然而整个班级此时都安静了下来。 excited激动的；amazed惊讶的；silent安静的；frightened害怕的。根据“But ”可知，前后句意转折，此处指全班都安静了，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你们同意吗？ believe in相信；agree with同意；share with分享；hear of听说。根据“Do you...me?”可知，此处是询问学生是否同意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你看，当我们有了规则，事情会更好。 better更好；worse更坏；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“when we have rules.”可知，老师想传达的是有规则事情会更好，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：没有规则大家都会有很多麻烦。 shame耻辱；trouble麻烦；pity遗憾；sadness悲伤。根据“without rules.”可知，没有规则会带来麻烦，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的安全和幸福都需要规则。 searched搜索；designed设计；found发现；made制定。根据“Rules are...for our safety and happiness.”可知，规则是被制定出来的，故选D。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The winter holiday is coming. If you are interested in making a website, Xinhua Community will have classes about that. How to make a website First, make a good plan after learning about who will use the website and what they want. The second step is to design. We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website. The next step is to develop, by writing the code (编程) to make the website into what people see. After that, test the website, making sure that people can visit the website on different devices (设备). The final step is to check the website to keep it up-to-date. What to pay attention to Sometimes coding can not always work the way you want it to. Then, we can use AI for help. AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages. But it is not a good idea to depend on it. A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills. Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come, and it is free for you! Our classes can let you lean more about at and skills on the computer. You will have an interesting life her during the holiday. 21. What will the course train you to be? A. A website designer. B. A game player. C. A rewriter. D. An artist. 22. What is the fourth step to make a website? A. To write the code B. To make a plan C. To check the website D. To test the website 23. We can use ________ to design the style of the website. A. devices B. Photoshop C. phones D. AI 24. Why can’t we always depends on AI? A. It doesn’t work well. B. It can’t make us creative C. It can only rewrite webpages. D. It has its own ideas 25. Who can take part in this course? A. A 9-year-old boy who is from Xinhua Community. B. A 14-year-old girl who is from Xueqian Community. C. Lingling from Xinhua Community who was bornin 2012. D. Weihua from Xinhua Community who was born in 2007. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新华社区有一个学习制作网站的课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in making a website, Xinhua Community will have classes about that.”可知这个课程可以训练你成为一名网站设计者。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, make a good plan...The second step is to design...The next step is to develop...After that, test the website”可知第四步是测试网站。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website.”可知我们可以使用Photoshop来设计网站的颜色和风格。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills.”可知一个好的网站设计师需要有创造力，探索新的技能，所以我们不能总是依赖人工智能，因为它不能让我们有创造力。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xinhua Community will have classes about that”以及“Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come”可知新华社区10至15岁的青少年可以来，所以“来自新华社区的玲玲，出生于2012年”可以参加。故选C。 B Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons. ★ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit. If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁) . You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips. Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and, make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit. Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an idea. D. By offering an example. 27. Which of the sentences can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 2? A. When you are in high spirits B. When you write a diary C. When you give someone a gift D. When you have a low spirit 28. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lessen B. Lose C. Lighten D. Enlarge 29. How many tips are given to deal with low spirt in the passage? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Nature. B. Health. C. Safety. D. Culture. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何应对情绪低落的办法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong”可知，每个人都会时不时地感到情绪低落。它并不总是意味着什么是错的。所以作者通过给出一个想法开始文章，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons.”和“you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence.”可知，感到疲倦、失望、愤怒、担心和没有信心是情绪低迷时的表现，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“All these things will make you feel happy”可知，这些事情都会让你感到高兴，从而减轻低落的情绪，relieve和lessen意思相近，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, talk to someone...Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show...What’s more, do some sports you like...At last, tidy your room.” 可知，文章共给出了四个应对低落情绪的建议。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章讨论的是应对情绪低落的方法，主要涉及健康话题，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五种日常生活中的废旧物品的描述，右栏是七种“变废为宝”的方法，请为左栏的废旧物品选择最合适又环保的处理方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house. ____32____ Mr. Green moves into a new house. But he thinks the wooden sofas in his old house are too hard. He wants to buy some soft ones instead. ____33____ Tom can’t sleep well on an uncomfortable mattress (床垫) every night. He wants to buy a new one. ____34____ Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are worn out. But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones. ____35____ John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now he wants to give the books to others. A. Do you have any old clothes that can be used again? Give them to children in poor areas. This is helpful to the environment. B. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to our school library. C. Street artists can turn useless mattresses into sculptures (雕塑) which look like some big delicious cakes. People can enjoy the creative street arts when they pass by. D. Add some colorful stones into your big glass bottle. Put your little cute fish in it and you can give your fish a new home. E. Redesign the old clothes and change them into new fashion. Then you can continue to wear them. Sometimes cover the small holes with hand embroidery (刺绣). F. If you have old wooden sofas you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs them. G. Cut a hole in the middle of each plastic bottle and fill the bottles with some soil. Then plant some flowers in them and put them in the yard. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对五种日常生活中的废旧物品的描述以及七种“变废为宝”的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Alice found some big plastic bottles when she was cleaning up her house.”可知爱丽丝在打扫房子时发现了一些大塑料瓶，选项G“在每个塑料瓶的中间剪一个洞，然后在瓶子里装满一些泥土。然后在里面种些花，放在院子里”符合。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. Green moves into a new house. But he thinks the wooden sofas in his old house are too hard. He wants to buy some soft ones instead.”可知格林先生先生搬进了新房子，但他觉得他老房子里的木沙发太硬了，他想买些软沙发，选项F“如果你有不需要的旧木沙发，你可以把它捐给慈善机构。也许其他人需要它们”符合。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom can’t sleep well on an uncomfortable mattress (床垫) every night. He wants to buy a new one.”可知汤姆每晚睡在不舒服的床垫上睡不好，他想买一个新的床垫，选项C“街头艺人可以把无用的床垫变成雕塑，看起来像一些美味的大蛋糕。人们经过时可以欣赏到富有创意的街头艺术”符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Kate was born in a poor family. She thinks her old clothes are out of fashion and some of them are won out, But she doesn’t have money to buy new ones.”可知凯特出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她觉得自己的旧衣服过时了，有些已经破了，但她没有钱买新的，选项E“重新设计旧衣服，把它们换成新时尚。然后你可以继续穿它们。有时用手工刺绣盖住小孔”符合。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“John’s mother bought him lots of books when he was young. He has read them again and again. Now he wants to give the books to others.”可知约翰年轻时，他的妈妈给他买了很多书，他读了一遍又一遍，现在他想把书送给别人，选项B“如果你有一些你不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们学校的图书馆”符合。故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lot judge their move woman in busy really coach make although but Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023? Many student-athletes saw ____36____ sporting dreams come true at the Games, A ____37____ of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu. Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student from Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games ____38____ Chengdu. She is the most tired and the ____39____ athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the ____40____ 10, 000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5, 000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were ____41____ by her wonderful performance. Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. ____42____ she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she ____43____ up her mind not to give up. “I ____44____ want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my ____45____ who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life.” Xia said. 【答案】36. their 37 lot 38. in 39. busiest 40. women’s 41. moved      42. Although 43. made 44. really 45. coach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生Xia Yuyu的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。 【36题详解】 句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”，故填lot。 【38题详解】 句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。 【40题详解】 句意：她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌，在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌，在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“a silver medal in the women’s 5, 000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松).”可知，此处表示女子比赛，用名词所有格women’s，修饰其后名词。故填women’s。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Many people were...by her wonderful performance.”可知，很多人对她的表现所感动，be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”用although，故填Although。 【43题详解】 句意：她决定不放弃。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”；结合“Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. ”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填made。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“want to thank my university,”可知，此处是指真的感谢自己的大学，修饰动词，需用副词really，表示“真的，真正地”，故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我教练的不容易。根据“who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life.”可知，此处提及教练的辛勤付出，用coach表示“教练”，结合“has had to attend”可知，此处用单数形式。故填coach。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Qingyuan City is in the northern part of Guangdong province. It has become a city since 1988. It covers 19, 000 square kilometers, making it the largest city in Guangdong. With a population of 4.3 million, it is home to not only Han people, but also to Yao people and Zhuang people. With its natural beauty and the rich culture, Qingyuan’s tourism industry has experienced rapid development. Just as the saying goes, “Green mountains and clear waters are as good as mountains of gold and silver.” Now it has more than 70 tourist attractions, including one national AAAAA scenic spot (景点) and 19 national AAAA scenic spots. In 2002, it was awarded the title of “Excellent Tourist City in China” by the State. It is famous as “Land of Hot Springs” and “the Hometown of Drifting (漂流)” in China now. For example, you can visit Feilaixia Scenic Area, Huangteng Gorge Drifting, Lianzhou Underground River, Shampoola Hot Springs, Baojing Palace and so on. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. While tourists are visiting the various scenic spots, they can enjoy the delicious local food, too. Here are some popular local dishes, such as Qingyuan chicken, Wuzong goose, Shantang tofu and so on. Qingyuan is the backyard garden of Guangzhou. The best time to visit Qingyuan is during spring and autumn. You can start with delicious food and end with hot springs in the mild and comfortable weather. 46. Which city is the largest city in Guangdong? ______________________________________________ 47. Why did Qingyuan’s tourism industry develop rapidly? ______________________________________________ 48. How many national AAAAA scenic spots are there in Qingyuan? ______________________________________________ 49. What can tourists enjoy while they are visiting the scenic spots? ______________________________________________ 50. When is the best time to visit Qingyuan? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Jack想在今年春节假期来连州游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一封英文邮件向他介绍连州。 连州 地理位置 1. 推荐2—3个景点 2. 推荐2—3种美食 风土人情 参考词汇 ：Lianzhou Underground River, Huiguang Leaning Tower, Huangchuan Three Gorges, Xingzi beef noodles, Shantang tofu, Dongbei dumplings 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit Lianzhou during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to showing you around Lianzhou! Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】46. Qingyuan City. 47. Because of its natural beauty and the rich culture. 48. One. 49. They can enjoy the delicious local food. 50. During spring and autumn. 51. 例文 Dear Jack, I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit Lianzhou during the Chinese Spring Festival holiday. I will tell you something about it. Lianzhou is located in the northwest of Guangdong Province. You can take trains to go there. It is very convenient. Lianzhou is famous for its natural beauty. There are many places of interest. You can visit Lianzhou Underground River and Huangchuan Three Gorges, where you will feel natural wonders. What’s more, you can try some local food, such as Xingzi beef noodles, Shantang tofu and Dongbei dumplings. Most importantly, the people here are very friendly. When you are in trouble, people will be willing to help you. I am sure you will have a good time in Lianzhou. Looking forward to showing you around Lianzhou! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清远市的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Qingyuan City is in the northern part of Guangdong province. It has become a city since 1988. It covers 19, 000 square kilometers, making it the largest city in Guangdong”可知清远市是广东最大的城市。故填Qingyuan City. 【47题详解】 根据“With its natural beauty and the rich culture, Qingyuan’s tourism industry has experienced rapid development.”可知清远以其自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴，旅游业得到了快速发展。故填Because of its natural beauty and the rich culture. 【48题详解】 根据“Now it has more than 70 tourist attractions, including one national AAAAA scenic spot (景点) and 19 national AAAA scenic spots”可知现在有70多个旅游景点，其中包括1个国家AAAAA级景区和19个国家AAAA级景区。故填One. 【49题详解】 根据“While tourists are visiting the various scenic spots, they can enjoy the delicious local food, too.”可知当游客参观各种景点时，他们也可以享受美味的当地美食。故填They can enjoy the delicious local food. 【50题详解】 根据“The best time to visit Qingyuan is during spring and autumn.”可知游览清远的最佳时间是春秋两季。故填During spring and autumn. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容向朋友介绍连州，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍连州地理位置、景点、美食和风土人情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in坐落于 ②be famous for因为……而闻名 ③be willing to do乐意做某事 ④have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①You can visit Lianzhou Underground River and Huangchuan Three Gorges, where you will feel natural wonders. (where引导的定语从句) ②When you are in trouble, people will be willing to help you. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$