精品解析：陕西省商洛市山阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测试题（卷） 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间90分钟。请考生在答题卡上作答。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 2. A. Her aunt. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 3. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 4 AA doctor. B. A writer. C. An artist. 5. A. By bus. B. By bike. C On foot. 6. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C On Sunday. 7. A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science. 8. A. Speaking English. B. Doing homework. C. Seeing a film. 9. A. To Xi'an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 10. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Mum's birthday? A. December 10th. B. December 13th. C. December 15th 12. What will Lisa do for her mum? A. Make a cake. B. Buy some flowers. C. Send a card. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did the boy make friends with? A. An American student. B. A French player. C. A Canadian octor. 14. Where did they meet each other? A. In a class. B. At a party. C. At a meeting. 15. What did they talk about? A. Favorite movies. B. Favorite sports. C Favorite food. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词成短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. We're going to visit the ______________ museum on Saturday. 17. There are lots of ______________ about the cinema in the museum. 18. We'll get there ______________. 19. The trip will cost ______________ dollars each student. 20. You need to write things down, so ______________ and a notebook. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited me to have dinner in a restaurant. That was ____1____ funny experience for me. At first, my husband told me ____2____ enough money before I went out, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Susan would pay because she ____3____ me to go. The Americans like to be on time, ____4____ I arrived at the restaurant on time. We sat ____5____ a table near the door of the restaurant and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there. The food ____6____ very delicious and we talked a lot. Two ____7____ later, the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check (账单) or two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me ____8____. I didn’t have enough money. Then I said, “Oh! I forgot to take my money! Can I call my husband?” The waiter say, “That’s OK.” I ____9____ called my husband. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money. He laughed at me all the way home. Now, I also think it’s funny, but I know you can ____10____ how I felt at that time. So when we visit a foreign country, we have to learn not only its language but also its culture. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. take B. to take C. allow D. to allow 3. A. invites B. invited C. invite D. will invite 4. A. but B. because C. so D. or 5. A. with B. for C. of D. at 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. day B. days C. hour D. hours 8. A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 9. A. slowly B. slow C. quickly D. quick 10. A. understand B. understood C. improve D. improved 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国朋友邀请下外出就餐时，因未带足够现金而经历的一段搞笑尴尬的经历，并强调了了解文化的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：那对我来说是一次有趣的经历。 a一（个），用于辅音音素前；an一（个），用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“funny experience”可知，此处一次有趣的经历，funny以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，我丈夫告诉我在我出去之前要带足够的钱，但我不听他的。 take携带，动词原形；to take 动词不定式；allow允许，动词原形；to allow动词不定式。根据“my husband told me ... enough money”可知，此处为“我的丈夫告诉我要带足够的钱”。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我以为苏珊会付钱，因为她邀请我去。 invites邀请，一般现在时的三单形式；invited一般过去时；invite一般现在时；will invite一般将来时。根据“thought”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：美国人喜欢准时，所以我准时到了餐馆。 but但是；because因为；so因此；or否则。根据前后句关系可知，为因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们在餐馆门口的一张桌子旁坐了下来，很快就开始玩得很开心。 with和；for为了；of……的；at在……旁边。“at the table”表示“在桌子旁”，固定短语。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：食物很美味，我们聊了很多。 is用于一般现在时第三人称单数；was用于一般过去时单数；are用于一般现在时第二人称和复数；were用于一般过去时第二人称和复数。根据“we talked a lot”可知，此处应用一般过去时。food作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：两个小时后，服务员过来问我们是要一张账单还是两张。 day天；days天，复数；hour小时；hours小时，复数。根据“the waiter came”可知，此处为“两个小时后”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：苏珊付了她的账单，服务员把我的给了我。 I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Susan paid her check”可知，此处指“我的账单”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我赶紧给丈夫打了电话。 slowly慢地；slow慢的；quickly快地；quick快的。根据“In a few minutes, he arrived with some money.”可知，此处为“我赶紧给丈夫打了电话”，用副词quickly修饰动词called。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，我也觉得这很有趣，但我知道你能理解我当时的感受。 understand理解，动词原形；understood理解，过去式；improve提高，动词原形；improved，提高，过去式。根据“how I felt”可知，此处为“理解我的感受”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Telephones make our life easier. They can make us keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it also brings some ___11___. Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. She likes talking on the phone. One day she was ___12___ in the kitchen when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning off the gas (煤气). It was one of her old ___13___. They didn’t meet each other for a long time. Both of them were ___14___ and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu ___15___ the pan (锅) . After some time, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was ___16___ of it. She threw away the telephone, and ran into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire. She quickly covered the pan to put out the fire. ___17___, she did it in time. From then on, she remembers to ___18___ the gas before she leaves. An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to live ___19___. Everyone can learn more about what we should do to keep ___20___ safe. 11. A. water B. trouble C. food D. practice 12. A. living B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 13. A. habits B. dreams C. ideas D. friends 14. A. careless B. excited C. hungry D. terrible 15. A. took B. washed C. bought D. forgot 16. A. afraid B. popular C. interested D. pleased 17. A. Suddenly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Quietly 18. A. get off B. get on C. turn off D. turn on 19. A. heavily B. sadly C. deeply D. safely 20. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讲述陆太太因为接电话忘关煤气，差点引起火灾，从而涨了经验教训的事，告诉我们：事故可能发生在任何地方，生活安全很重要。 【11题详解】 句意：但有时也会带来一些麻烦。 water水；trouble麻烦；food食物；practice练习。根据“They can make us keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it also brings some”以及转折词后表示手机也会带来一些麻烦。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，她正在厨房做饭，这时电话铃响了。 living居住；seeing看见；cooking做饭；writing写。根据“in the kitchen”可知是在厨房做饭。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：那是她的一位老朋友。 habits习惯；dreams梦想；ideas想法；friends朋友。根据“They didn’t meet each other for a long time”可知打电话的是她的朋友。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们俩都很兴奋，有太多的话要说。 careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的；terrible糟糕的。根据“They didn’t meet each other for a long time”可知打电话的是她的朋友，所以他们都很兴奋，聊了很长时间。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们聊了又聊，陆太太把锅忘记了。 took带走；washed洗；bought买；forgot忘记。根据“They talked and talked”可知他们一直在聊天，她把锅忘了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她很害怕。 afraid害怕的；popular受欢迎的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen...She threw away the telephone...”可知看到有很多烟，她应该很害怕。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她及时做到了。 suddenly突然；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“she did it in time”可知她及时扑灭了火，这是幸运。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：从那时起，她记得在离开前关掉煤气。 get off下车；get on上车；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“ the gas before she leaves.”可知是离开前关掉煤气。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：安全地生活对我们来说非常重要。 heavily重地；sadly伤心地；deeply深深地；safely安全地。根据“safe”可知是安全地生活。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都可以更多地了解我们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Interested in soccer? Join us now! John’s school will hold a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 4 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 1—4 May, 2024 (Wednesday to Saturday) 3: 00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Where: City Sports Hall 267 State Street Cost: $10 each Our special service: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 4 days of camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ●understand the rules of the game; ●carry the ball with your feet; ●pass the ball to other players using your feet; ●kick the ball towards the goal (球门) . Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 029-1595, or email us at kssoccercamp@hotmail. com. uk. 21. If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay for ________ it. A. $10 B. $20 C. $40 D. $50 22. Children at the camp can learn something EXCEPT ________. A. carrying the ball with feet B. kicking the ball towards the goal C. passing the ball using feet D. making the game rules 23. The passage is written to ________. A. welcome more coaches B. teach teenagers to play basketball C. sell comfortable sports shoes D. ask more teenagers to join the camp 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了足球营相关信息 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 each”可知每个人10美元，因此两个人需要20美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the camp, you will be able to: ●understand the rules of the game; ●carry the ball with your feet; ●pass the ball to other players using your feet; ●kick the ball towards the goal (球门).”可知是理解这项运动的规则，而不是制定规则，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Interested in soccer? Join us now! John’s school will hold a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 4 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport!”可知本文是邀请更多青少年加入营地，故选D。 B What’s the most interesting way of going to school in big cities? By car or by bike? Recently some photos became popular on the Internet. These photos show that a three-year-old child rides an ox (牛) to school. In fact, the boy is from Chengdu, Sichuan. He started to go to school in this special way from the winter of 2017. Besides the ox, the boy also rides a donkey (驴) or a horse to go to school. His father Li Li keeps all these animals. Li Li is interested in Chinese history, and he believes it should be an important part of our daily life. “When he rides an animal, he is able to talk with it.” Li Li said to Chengdu Business Daily, “It is also a good chance for me to communicate with my son. I will tell him some stories about Chinese history or read poems to him. He also shares his feelings with me.” However, the boy’s mother was afraid that her son would fall off the animals. She thought the animals might get frightened (受惊的) . 24. The underlined phrase “communicate with” means “________” in Chinese. A. 交流 B. 合作 C. 争吵 D. 协商 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Riding animals to school is popular. B. Li Li’s son didn’t ride an ox to school. C. The son goes to school with his father every day. D. Li Li’s wife thought the animals might be frightened. 26. This passage is mainly about ________. A. a special way of going to school B. the fastest way of going to work C. a strict father and his smart son D. Chinese history about animals 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲是一位热爱中国历史的父亲用特殊的交通方式接送孩子上下学。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is also a good chance for me to communicate with my son. I will tell him some stories about Chinese history or read poems to him. He also shares his feelings with me.”可知我会给他讲一些中国历史的故事或给他读诗歌，他也会和我分享他的感受，所以是和儿子交流。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the boy’s mother was afraid that her son would fall off the animals. She thought the animals might get frightened”可知男孩的母亲担心儿子会从动物身上摔下来，她认为动物们可能会受到惊吓。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一位热爱中国历史的父亲用特殊的交通方式接送孩子上下学。故选A。 C Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend. I got there earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. Some boys were playing football on the street. When the ball crossed the road, a little boy ran after it. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon someone sent the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew, because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their child was out of danger and the driver was at the police station now. 27. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A. To relax himself. B. To meet his friend. C. To help the boy. D. To work. 28. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A. He was taken away by someone. B. He fell heavily on the road. C. He was hit by a car suddenly. D. He knocked into a man. 29. How long did the writer stay in the police station? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. D. About two hours. 30. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Sad. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在咖啡店等朋友时，看到了一场事故，店主报警，作者也把自己看到的告诉了警察，协助警察抓住了肇事者。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend”可知作者去咖啡店见朋友。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving.”可知他被一辆汽车撞倒了。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 6: 30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station”以及“I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m.”可知，作者7点到了警察局，8点离开了警察局，因此作者在警察局待了大约1小时。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their child was out of danger and the driver was at the police station now.”可知这个男孩的父母来感谢父母，而且男孩脱离了危险，司机也被抓到了，所以作者感到很开心。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ____31____ This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. ____32____ For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. ____33____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened, when, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. ____34____ Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. ____35____ But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Think when you are listening. C. You may understand the passage better in this way. D. Practise saying the words. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. F. The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. G. Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了关于听力的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Try to relax yourself.”可知，要放松，不要担心，选项A“不要担心或兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Listen carefully to the first sentence.”可知，此处是解释为什么要认真听第一句话，选项F“第一句告诉你整段话的内容”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking”可知，此处是说听的时候要进行一些思考，选项B“当你在听的时候要思考”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Also, you should listen to important facts.”可知，此处是说听取重要事实的好处，选项C“这样你可以更好地理解这篇文章”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them”可知，此处继续解释如何处理新单词，选项G“通常，当你继续听下去时，你会发现它们的含义”符合语境。故选G。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 明天天气晴朗。 It will be ________ tomorrow. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】作be动词的表语用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 37. 今天早上我吃了两个三明治。 I had two ________ this morning. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“三明治”。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词。前有two修饰，故用名词复数sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 38. 医生建议我每天锻炼身体。 The doctor ________ that I exercise every day. 【答案】advises 【解析】 【详解】建议：advise；根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填advises。 39. 当地震来临时，我们可以迅速躲到桌子下面。 When an earthquake comes, we can quickly hide ________. 【答案】under the table 【解析】 【详解】在桌子下面：under the table，介词短语。故填under the table。 40. 她需要在家照顾妹妹。 She needs to ________ her sister at home. 【答案】look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】look after/take care of“照顾”，动词短语；need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填look after/take care of。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in my hometown Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city. Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more than two hundred roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have had cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now. Thirty years ago, there were only 1,000 people in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has also become a new attraction for tourists. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches, sea food and some places of interest. 41. What was Yuwan like in the past? It was only ____________________________. 42. How do people in Yuwan go to other places now? They go to other places by ____________________________ now. 43. How many roads has the city government built? It has built ____________________________ roads. 44. What was the population of Yuwan thirty years ago? There were only ____________________________ people in Yuwan thirty years ago. 45. Which English word means “吸引力” in the last paragraph? It is “____________________________.” 【答案】41. a lonely seaside village 42. train or bus 43. more than two hundred 44. 1,000##one thousand 45. attraction 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者家乡的改变。 【41题详解】 根据“In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.”可知，作者的家乡以前只是一个孤独的海边村庄。故填a lonely seaside village。 【42题详解】 根据“Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places.”可知，玉湾人现在可以乘坐火车或公交车出行。故填train or bus。 【43题详解】 根据“The city government has built more than two hundred roads.”可知，市政府修建了二百多条马路故填more than two hundred。 【44题详解】 根据“Thirty years ago, there were only 1,000 people in Yuwan.”可知，三十年前，玉湾只有1000人。故填1,000/one thousand。 【45题详解】 根据“It has also become a new attraction for tourists.”可知，玉湾对于游客来说是一个具有吸引力的地方，attraction“吸引力”符合题意。故填attraction。 Ⅶ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Lei. I have good news to tell you. B: __________46__________? A: Our school will have a sports meeting. B: __________47__________. When will it be held? A: It will be held on Wednesday. B: Well. __________48__________? A: It will last three days. B: Great. I’m looking forward to it. Will you take part in the sports? A: __________49__________. I’ll take part in the 800-metre race. B: I’m sure you’ll win the first prize. You’re good at running. A: __________50__________. I hope so. 【答案】46. What is it 47. That sounds great 48. How long will it last 49. Yes, I will 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】以下是一则A与B的对话，主要是关于他们学校即将开运动会的讨论。 【46题详解】 根据上文“I have good news to tell you.”可知，该处是询问消息是什么。故填What is it。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Our school will have a sports meeting.”可知，这里是对这个消息表示开心。故填That sounds great。 【48题详解】 根据下文“It will last three days.”可知，这里是询问要持续多久。故填How long will it last。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Will you take part in the sports?”以及下文“ I’ll take part in the 800-metre race.”可知，这里是回答愿意参加运动会。故填Yes, I will。 【50题详解】 根据上文“I’m sure you’ll win the first prize. You’re good at running.”可知，这里是表示感谢。故填Thank you。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 51. 假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友Andrew的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件的内容给Andrew回复。 Hi, Li Hua, I’m going on holiday to Xi’an with my family in February. What’s the weather like at that time? What should I prepare? What clothes do you think I need to take? What can I do in Xi’an? Could you tell me more? Thanks for your help. Andrew 参考词汇：snowy, cold, scarf, gloves, boots, go skating, visit the Bell Tower. 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Andrew, I’m so glad you’ll come to my city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andrew, I’m so glad you’ll come to my city. It’s usually cold and snowy in February in Xi’an. You should prepare some warm clothes, such as a thick coat, a scarf, gloves and boots. It’s a good idea to take a pair of boots in case it snows. You can do many things in Xi’an. You can go skating on the ice. You can also visit the Bell Tower and other famous places of interest. I believe you will have a great time. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Have a nice trip! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点在邮件中已给出，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向对方介绍西安的天气； 第二步，告知对方需要准备的东西； 第三步，告诉对方在西安可以做什么； 第四部，表示希望。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② places of interest风景名胜 ③ be helpful to对……有帮助 [高分句型] ①It’s a good idea to take a pair of boots in case it snows.（目的状语从句） ②I believe you will have a great time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测试题（卷） 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间90分钟。请考生在答题卡上作答。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 2. A. Her aunt. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 3. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 4 AA doctor. B. A writer. C. An artist. 5. A. By bus. B. By bike. C On foot. 6. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C On Sunday. 7. A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science. 8. A. Speaking English. B. Doing homework. C. Seeing a film. 9. A. To Xi'an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 10. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Mum's birthday? A. December 10th. B. December 13th. C. December 15th 12. What will Lisa do for her mum? A. Make a cake. B. Buy some flowers. C. Send a card. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题 13. Who did the boy make friends with? A. An American student. B. A French player. C. A Canadian octor. 14. Where did they meet each other? A. In a class. B. At a party. C. At a meeting. 15. What did they talk about? A. Favorite movies. B. Favorite sports. C Favorite food. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词成短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. We're going to visit the ______________ museum on Saturday. 17. There are lots of ______________ about the cinema in the museum. 18. We'll get there ______________. 19. The trip will cost ______________ dollars each student. 20. You need to write things down, so ______________ and a notebook. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited me to have dinner in a restaurant. That was ____1____ funny experience for me. At first, my husband told me ____2____ enough money before I went out, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Susan would pay because she ____3____ me to go. The Americans like to be on time, ____4____ I arrived at the restaurant on time. We sat ____5____ a table near the door of the restaurant and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there. The food ____6____ very delicious and we talked a lot. Two ____7____ later, the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check (账单) or two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me ____8____. I didn’t have enough money. Then I said, “Oh! I forgot to take my money! Can I call my husband?” The waiter say, “That’s OK.” I ____9____ called my husband. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money. He laughed at me all the way home. Now I also think it’s funny, but I know you can ____10____ how I felt at that time. So when we visit a foreign country, we have to learn not only its language but also its culture. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. take B. to take C. allow D. to allow 3. A. invites B. invited C. invite D. will invite 4. A. but B. because C. so D. or 5. A. with B. for C. of D. at 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. day B. days C. hour D. hours 8. A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 9. A. slowly B. slow C. quickly D. quick 10. A. understand B. understood C. improve D. improved 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Telephones make our life easier. They can make us keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it also brings some ___11___. Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. She likes talking on the phone. One day she was ___12___ in the kitchen when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning off the gas (煤气). It was one of her old ___13___. They didn’t meet each other for a long time. Both of them were ___14___ and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu ___15___ the pan (锅) . After some time, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was ___16___ of it. She threw away the telephone, and ran into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire. She quickly covered the pan to put out the fire. ___17___, she did it in time. From then on, she remembers to ___18___ the gas before she leaves. An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to live ___19___. Everyone can learn more about what we should do to keep ___20___ safe. 11. A. water B. trouble C. food D. practice 12. A. living B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 13. A. habits B. dreams C. ideas D. friends 14. A. careless B. excited C. hungry D. terrible 15. A. took B. washed C. bought D. forgot 16. A. afraid B. popular C. interested D. pleased 17. A. Suddenly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Quietly 18. A. get off B. get on C. turn off D. turn on 19. A. heavily B. sadly C. deeply D. safely 20. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Interested in soccer? Join us now! John’s school will hold a soccer camp for children aged 12—15. Join us for 4 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! When: 1—4 May, 2024 (Wednesday to Saturday) 3: 00 p. m. —5: 00 p. m. Where: City Sports Hall 267 State Street Cost: $10 each Our special service: Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the 4 days of camp! After the camp, you will be able to: ●understand the rules of the game; ●carry the ball with your feet; ●pass the ball to other players using your feet; ●kick the ball towards the goal (球门) . Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please call us at 029-1595, or email us at kssoccercamp@hotmail. com. uk. 21. If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay for ________ it. A. $10 B. $20 C. $40 D. $50 22. Children at the camp can learn something EXCEPT ________. A. carrying the ball with feet B. kicking the ball towards the goal C. passing the ball using feet D. making the game rules 23. The passage is written to ________. A. welcome more coaches B. teach teenagers to play basketball C. sell comfortable sports shoes D. ask more teenagers to join the camp B What’s the most interesting way of going to school in big cities? By car or by bike? Recently some photos became popular on the Internet. These photos show that a three-year-old child rides an ox (牛) to school. In fact, the boy is from Chengdu, Sichuan. He started to go to school in this special way from the winter of 2017. Besides the ox, the boy also rides a donkey (驴) or a horse to go to school. His father Li Li keeps all these animals. Li Li is interested in Chinese history, and he believes it should be an important part of our daily life. “When he rides an animal, he is able to talk with it.” Li Li said to Chengdu Business Daily, “It is also a good chance for me to communicate with my son. I will tell him some stories about Chinese history or read poems to him. He also shares his feelings with me.” However, the boy’s mother was afraid that her son would fall off the animals. She thought the animals might get frightened (受惊的) . 24. The underlined phrase “communicate with” means “________” in Chinese. A. 交流 B. 合作 C. 争吵 D. 协商 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Riding animals to school is popular. B. Li Li’s son didn’t ride an ox to school. C. The son goes to school with his father every day. D. Li Li’s wife thought the animals might be frightened. 26. This passage is mainly about ________. A. a special way of going to school B. the fastest way of going to work C. a strict father and his smart son D. Chinese history about animals C Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend. I got there earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. Some boys were playing football on the street. When the ball crossed the road, a little boy ran after it. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon someone sent the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew, because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their child was out of danger and the driver was at the police station now. 27. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A. To relax himself. B. To meet his friend. C. To help the boy. D. To work. 28. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A. He was taken away by someone. B. He fell heavily on the road. C. He was hit by a car suddenly. D. He knocked into a man. 29. How long did the writer stay in the police station? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. D. About two hours. 30. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Sad. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ____31____ This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. ____32____ For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. ____33____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened, when, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. ____34____ Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. ____35____ But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. A Don’t be worried or excited. B. Think when you are listening. C. You may understand the passage better in this way. D. Practise saying the words. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. F. The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. G. Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 明天天气晴朗。 It will be ________ tomorrow. 37. 今天早上我吃了两个三明治。 I had two ________ this morning. 38. 医生建议我每天锻炼身体。 The doctor ________ that I exercise every day. 39. 当地震来临时，我们可以迅速躲到桌子下面。 When an earthquake comes, we can quickly hide ________. 40. 她需要家照顾妹妹。 She needs to ________ her sister at home. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in my hometown Yuwan. Many big companies and factories have been opened. Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there. In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village. Now it has become a modern city. Look! This is the new train station. In the past, people here never saw trains or buses. Few people had bikes. Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan. Now the train station is big. And there are more buses to take people to every part of the city and other places. There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more than two hundred roads. Some people have stopped riding bikes. They have had cars. The traffic has been very heavy today. It’s a modern city now. Thirty years ago, there were only 1,000 people in Yuwan. Now the population is much larger. More and more people are coming here to work or live. It has also become a new attraction for tourists. More supermarkets have been opened and you can enjoy beautiful beaches, sea food and some places of interest. 41. What was Yuwan like in the past? It was only ____________________________. 42. How do people in Yuwan go to other places now? They go to other places by ____________________________ now. 43. How many roads has the city government built? It has built ____________________________ roads. 44. What was the population of Yuwan thirty years ago? There were only ____________________________ people in Yuwan thirty years ago. 45. Which English word means “吸引力” in the last paragraph? It is “____________________________.” Ⅶ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Lei. I have good news to tell you. B: __________46__________? A: Our school will have a sports meeting. B: __________47__________. When will it be held? A: It will be held on Wednesday. B: Well. __________48__________? A: It will last three days. B: Great. I’m looking forward to it. Will you take part in the sports? A: __________49__________. I’ll take part in the 800-metre race. B: I’m sure you’ll win the first prize. You’re good at running. A: __________50__________. I hope so. Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 51. 假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友Andrew的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件的内容给Andrew回复。 Hi, Li Hua, I’m going on holiday to Xi’an with my family in February. What’s the weather like at that time? What should I prepare? What clothes do you think I need to take? What can I do in Xi’an? Could you tell me more? Thanks for your help. Andrew 参考词汇：snowy, cold, scarf, gloves, boots, go skating, visit the Bell Tower. 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Andrew, I’m so glad you’ll come to my city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$