高一英语期中模拟卷（北师大版2019，必修一Units 1～2）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期中模拟考试

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Units 1~2（北师大版2019必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the woman avoid swimming in the sea? A．She is fearful of sharks. B．She is not good at it. C．She is too old. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Painting the kitchen. B．Decorating the bedroom. C．Telling the different colors. 3．Where did the woman find the key? A．On the bed. B．On the table. C．On the cupboard. 4．How old is the man? A．25. B．15. C．10. 5．What does the woman think of the film? A．It is violent. B．It is romantic. C．It is predictable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who will be visiting the school? A．A pop singer. B．A famous educator. C．A well-known actor. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Have a class. B．Perform an experiment. C．Watch a football match. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What attracts the woman to the new supermarket? A．Shorter distance. B．Better qualities. C．Lower prices. 9．Why does the man run every morning? A．To prepare for a race. B．To keep healthy. C．To lose weight. 10．What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A．Visit the supermarket. B．Watch a race. C．Go running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a school. B．On a farm. C．In a zoo. 12．Why does the man need help? A．He is sick. B．It is dark and cold outside. C．The workers are off today. 13．What does the man offer to do in return for the woman's help? A．Help with her exams. B．Give her some money. C．Make her a big breakfast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How does the woman feel about the trip? A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Excited. 15．What will the speakers do when they get to France? A．Go boating. B．Hire a motor home. C．Visit the mountains. 16．How long will the speakers stay on the ship? A．For three nights. B．For four nights. C．For five nights. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Manager and customer. B．Tour guide and visitor. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Nurses. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 19．Why are children likely to get injured according to the speaker? A．Children like dangerous games. B．The playgrounds are badly designed. C．Schools don’t provide safety education. 20．What does the speaker suggest parents do? A．Keep an eye on their kids. B．Keep their kids creative while growing up. C．Keep their kids away from public playgrounds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Canal Museum Opening Hours The museum is open from 10:00 to 16:30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round. We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19:30. The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time. Christmas/New Year 2016 ~ 2017: We are open as usual to 23rd December, closed on 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2016. We are open on Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January, 2017. Admission Charges The admission charges are as follows: ●Adults £4.00 ●Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) £3.00 ●Students (with identity) £3.00 ●Children aged 5 ~ 15 £2.00 ●Family £10.00 (2 adults + 3 children or 1 adult + 4 children) ●Children aged 0 ~ 4 free We accept: ●The London Pass ●Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers (代金券), with the rail ticket Museums Association members £2.00 English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer We accept cash or credit card Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments (点心). Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre-booked. We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge. Contact groups@canalmuseum.org.uk to book ahead of time. 21．How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum? A．£2.00. B．£3.00. C．£4.00. D．£5.00. 22．What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal? A．Get up early. B．Start out on time. C．Save some money. D．Book ahead of time. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum. B．To show advantages of London Canal Museum. C．To advise visiting London Canal Museum. D．To introduce London Canal Museum. B Growing pains and gains It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 24．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, __________. A．life is full of joy B．life is easy for us C．we know we can stay young forever D．we sometimes can’t do things we like 25．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to_________. A．take music lessons B．tum gains into pains C．look back on hardships D．live a successful life by suffering a lot 26．What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean? A．directly. B．completely. C．carefully. D．terribly 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B．We all have to experience growing pains. C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D．Life without fear is a better choice for us. C There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 28．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A．Below 40 degrees F. B．Between 39～40 degrees F. C．Between 41～135 degrees F. D．Above 135 degrees F. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A．Unclear. B．Neutral. C．Worried. D．Unconcerned. 30．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A．Dividing them into small parts. B．Storing them in the fridge right away. C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．When to Pack up Leftovers. B．How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C．To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D．A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge D Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 32．Who are the target readers of this passage? A．Parents B．Scientists C．Teachers D．Teenagers. 33．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A．The lack of life experience. B．The physical changes. C．The failure of concentration. D．The unfamiliar surroundings. 34．How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A．It was enjoyable. B．It was simple. C．It was boring. D．It was difficult. 35．What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A．Take on responsibilities. B．Go and have fun. C．Finish their homework. D．Give up their friends. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a new person in a new school, it is normal to feel shy. However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. 36 As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. 37 It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don’t forget to smile. 38 Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend. Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. 39 Gradually, you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. Eventually, you will fit in and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day. Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. 40 If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life. A．They are all worth the effort. B．it will bring you happiness and power. C．A good and honest smile can make a difference. D．You will become the most popular person in school. E．They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication. F．The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus. G．Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to 41 an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice 42 . During our communication, he also 43 details of his life with me. Gradually, the 44 of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my 45 with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to 46 you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or 47 my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables 48 . “You are 49 today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of 50 . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 51 praise. That was when I realized how 52 I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and 53 that these plain words can mean a lot. Words 54 . And now I become more 55 when I use them. 41．A．settle for B．refer to C．wind up D．take part in 42．A．writing B．translating C．speaking D．reading 43．A．recorded B．shared C．avoided D．debated 44．A．uneasiness B．eagerness C．excitement D．expectation 45．A．plans B．achievements C．trips D．problems 46．A．remind B．persuade C．teach D．inspire 47．A．praised B．informed C．selected D．saved 48．A．broke B．turned C．maintained D．struggled 49．A．relaxed B．nervous C．calm D．excellent 50．A．peace B．sadness C．joy D．panic 51．A．simple B．strange C．unique D．visible 52．A．naturally B．little C．necessarily D．much 53．A．described B．remembered C．forgot D．understood 54．A．matter B．fail C．remain D．develop 55．A．curious B．confused C．thoughtful D．particular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 One day a young man was walking along the road 56 he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he got closer, the cry got louder and then he saw 57 surprising sight. There, 58 (lie) in the muddy riverbed, was a little dog about two months old. whose front legs were tightly ted with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud. The young man wanted to help the dog, 59 as he walked closer, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 60 (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but finally the dog 61 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, focused 62 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of these, the dog was still 63 (friendly) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Several 64 (week) went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail. It was true love and kindness 65 won a lifelong friendship of trust and loyalty. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上月开启了自己的高中生活，请你给你的美国笔友Bob写一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的学习和生活； 2. 分享自己的感受； 3. 邀请Bob来中国交换学习。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.字数80左右。 Dear Bob, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The owner sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By then we had named the dog. It was Kevin, so we called it Kevin. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing for me to do. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I had to make a decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman said, “Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Units 1~2（北师大版2019必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the woman avoid swimming in the sea? A．She is fearful of sharks. B．She is not good at it. C．She is too old. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Painting the kitchen. B．Decorating the bedroom. C．Telling the different colors. 3．Where did the woman find the key? A．On the bed. B．On the table. C．On the cupboard. 4．How old is the man? A．25. B．15. C．10. 5．What does the woman think of the film? A．It is violent. B．It is romantic. C．It is predictable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who will be visiting the school? A．A pop singer. B．A famous educator. C．A well-known actor. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Have a class. B．Perform an experiment. C．Watch a football match. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What attracts the woman to the new supermarket? A．Shorter distance. B．Better qualities. C．Lower prices. 9．Why does the man run every morning? A．To prepare for a race. B．To keep healthy. C．To lose weight. 10．What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A．Visit the supermarket. B．Watch a race. C．Go running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a school. B．On a farm. C．In a zoo. 12．Why does the man need help? A．He is sick. B．It is dark and cold outside. C．The workers are off today. 13．What does the man offer to do in return for the woman's help? A．Help with her exams. B．Give her some money. C．Make her a big breakfast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How does the woman feel about the trip? A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Excited. 15．What will the speakers do when they get to France? A．Go boating. B．Hire a motor home. C．Visit the mountains. 16．How long will the speakers stay on the ship? A．For three nights. B．For four nights. C．For five nights. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Manager and customer. B．Tour guide and visitor. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Nurses. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 19．Why are children likely to get injured according to the speaker? A．Children like dangerous games. B．The playgrounds are badly designed. C．Schools don’t provide safety education. 20．What does the speaker suggest parents do? A．Keep an eye on their kids. B．Keep their kids creative while growing up. C．Keep their kids away from public playgrounds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Canal Museum Opening Hours The museum is open from 10:00 to 16:30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round. We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19:30. The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time. Christmas/New Year 2016 ~ 2017: We are open as usual to 23rd December, closed on 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2016. We are open on Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January, 2017. Admission Charges The admission charges are as follows: ●Adults £4.00 ●Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) £3.00 ●Students (with identity) £3.00 ●Children aged 5 ~ 15 £2.00 ●Family £10.00 (2 adults + 3 children or 1 adult + 4 children) ●Children aged 0 ~ 4 free We accept: ●The London Pass ●Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers (代金券), with the rail ticket Museums Association members £2.00 English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer We accept cash or credit card Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments (点心). Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre-booked. We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge. Contact groups@canalmuseum.org.uk to book ahead of time. 21．How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum? A．£2.00. B．£3.00. C．£4.00. D．£5.00. 22．What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal? A．Get up early. B．Start out on time. C．Save some money. D．Book ahead of time. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum. B．To show advantages of London Canal Museum. C．To advise visiting London Canal Museum. D．To introduce London Canal Museum. B Growing pains and gains It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 24．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, __________. A．life is full of joy B．life is easy for us C．we know we can stay young forever D．we sometimes can’t do things we like 25．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to_________. A．take music lessons B．tum gains into pains C．look back on hardships D．live a successful life by suffering a lot 26．What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean? A．directly. B．completely. C．carefully. D．terribly 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B．We all have to experience growing pains. C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D．Life without fear is a better choice for us. C There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 28．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A．Below 40 degrees F. B．Between 39～40 degrees F. C．Between 41～135 degrees F. D．Above 135 degrees F. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A．Unclear. B．Neutral. C．Worried. D．Unconcerned. 30．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A．Dividing them into small parts. B．Storing them in the fridge right away. C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．When to Pack up Leftovers. B．How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C．To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D．A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge D Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 32．Who are the target readers of this passage? A．Parents B．Scientists C．Teachers D．Teenagers. 33．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A．The lack of life experience. B．The physical changes. C．The failure of concentration. D．The unfamiliar surroundings. 34．How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A．It was enjoyable. B．It was simple. C．It was boring. D．It was difficult. 35．What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A．Take on responsibilities. B．Go and have fun. C．Finish their homework. D．Give up their friends. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a new person in a new school, it is normal to feel shy. However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. 36 As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. 37 It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don’t forget to smile. 38 Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend. Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. 39 Gradually, you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. Eventually, you will fit in and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day. Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. 40 If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life. A．They are all worth the effort. B．it will bring you happiness and power. C．A good and honest smile can make a difference. D．You will become the most popular person in school. E．They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication. F．The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus. G．Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to 41 an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice 42 . During our communication, he also 43 details of his life with me. Gradually, the 44 of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my 45 with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to 46 you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or 47 my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables 48 . “You are 49 today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of 50 . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 51 praise. That was when I realized how 52 I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and 53 that these plain words can mean a lot. Words 54 . And now I become more 55 when I use them. 41．A．settle for B．refer to C．wind up D．take part in 42．A．writing B．translating C．speaking D．reading 43．A．recorded B．shared C．avoided D．debated 44．A．uneasiness B．eagerness C．excitement D．expectation 45．A．plans B．achievements C．trips D．problems 46．A．remind B．persuade C．teach D．inspire 47．A．praised B．informed C．selected D．saved 48．A．broke B．turned C．maintained D．struggled 49．A．relaxed B．nervous C．calm D．excellent 50．A．peace B．sadness C．joy D．panic 51．A．simple B．strange C．unique D．visible 52．A．naturally B．little C．necessarily D．much 53．A．described B．remembered C．forgot D．understood 54．A．matter B．fail C．remain D．develop 55．A．curious B．confused C．thoughtful D．particular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 One day a young man was walking along the road 56 he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he got closer, the cry got louder and then he saw 57 surprising sight. There, 58 (lie) in the muddy riverbed, was a little dog about two months old. whose front legs were tightly ted with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud. The young man wanted to help the dog, 59 as he walked closer, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 60 (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but finally the dog 61 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, focused 62 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of these, the dog was still 63 (friendly) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Several 64 (week) went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail. It was true love and kindness 65 won a lifelong friendship of trust and loyalty. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上月开启了自己的高中生活，请你给你的美国笔友Bob写一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的学习和生活； 2. 分享自己的感受； 3. 邀请Bob来中国交换学习。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.字数80左右。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The owner sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By then we had named the dog. It was Kevin, so we called it Kevin. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing for me to do. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I had to make a decision. ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman said, “Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it.” _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C A A B A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B C B A C B B A 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A D A B A C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D B D A G C F E A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C B A D C A B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A B D A C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．when 57．a 58．lying 59．but 60．gently 61．stopped 62．on 63．unfriendly 64．weeks 65．that 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．Dear Bob, How is everything going? Last month I started my high school life. I’m so excited that I can’t wait to share it with you. My new school is not so big but very beautiful, which offers us a great learning atmosphere. I got to know my new teachers and classmates. What impressed me most is my math teacher. I found her friendly and experienced, which makes me relaxed and gives me confidence to face the challenges. We have many more subjects to learn so I should study much harder. During the weeks, I took part in various activities where I had a lot of fun and made new friends. In short, my senior high life is more meaningful and colorful. Since you are interested in Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to be an exchange student here. I believe you will have an unforgettable experience. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．One possible version: But I had to make a decision. With mixed feelings, I finally picked up my mobilephone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly, I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After describing the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Kevin was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face the case. The woman said, “Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it.” I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Kevin tightly. Kevin started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn’t sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Kevin away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy should return to its original owner. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 202十2020集杂政一L告糖想中整想務 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Bob. 喝 Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） But I had to make a decision. The woman said,"Where is my dog?I would like to have a look at it" 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出思色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 突培第2贞共2页)■ ■ 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 23 123 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 456 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 3,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAIIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI 11A1B11C 16 1A1IBIICI 21A1IB11C1 71A1HB11C1 12 IAIBIICI 17 IAIIBIICI 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 3 IAIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 製 4 IAIIBIICI 9 1AIBIICI 14 1AJIBIICI 19 1AJIBIICI 5 IAIIBIICI 10 IAJIBIICI 15 IAIIBIICI 20 1AIIBIICI 211A11B11C11D1 26 IAIIBIICIIDI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 IAIIBIICIIDI 27 IAJIBIICIIDI 32 IAIIBIICIIDI 37 IAJIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI ! 241A11B11C11D1 29 IAIIBIICIIDI 34 IAIBIICIDI 391A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 251A11B11C11D 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 421A11B11C11D 47 IAlBIICIID 52 IAIBIICIDI 43 IAIBIICIIDI 48 IAIIBIICIIDI 53 IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI 49 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAIIBIICIIDI 45 IAIIBIICIIDI 50 IAIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62. 63. 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Bob. 玲 Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） But I had to make a decision. -mm一一---时- The woman said,"Where is my dog?I would like to have a look at it." 请在各圈目的答匙区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的容案无效」 英语第2页（共2页） 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Units 1~2（北师大版2019必修第一册）。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the woman avoid swimming in the sea? A．She is fearful of sharks. B．She is not good at it. C．She is too old. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Painting the kitchen. B．Decorating the bedroom. C．Telling the different colors. 3．Where did the woman find the key? A．On the bed. B．On the table. C．On the cupboard. 4．How old is the man? A．25. B．15. C．10. 5．What does the woman think of the film? A．It is violent. B．It is romantic. C．It is predictable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Who will be visiting the school? A．A pop singer. B．A famous educator. C．A well-known actor. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Have a class. B．Perform an experiment. C．Watch a football match. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What attracts the woman to the new supermarket? A．Shorter distance. B．Better qualities. C．Lower prices. 9．Why does the man run every morning? A．To prepare for a race. B．To keep healthy. C．To lose weight. 10．What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A．Visit the supermarket. B．Watch a race. C．Go running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a school. B．On a farm. C．In a zoo. 12．Why does the man need help? A．He is sick. B．It is dark and cold outside. C．The workers are off today. 13．What does the man offer to do in return for the woman's help? A．Help with her exams. B．Give her some money. C．Make her a big breakfast. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．How does the woman feel about the trip? A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Excited. 15．What will the speakers do when they get to France? A．Go boating. B．Hire a motor home. C．Visit the mountains. 16．How long will the speakers stay on the ship? A．For three nights. B．For four nights. C．For five nights. 17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Manager and customer. B．Tour guide and visitor. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is the speaker probably talking to? A．Nurses. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 19．Why are children likely to get injured according to the speaker? A．Children like dangerous games. B．The playgrounds are badly designed. C．Schools don’t provide safety education. 20．What does the speaker suggest parents do? A．Keep an eye on their kids. B．Keep their kids creative while growing up. C．Keep their kids away from public playgrounds. 1．B 【原文】M: Why don’t you want to swim in the sea? There aren’t any sharks out there! And it’s not as cold as you think. W: I’m not that good at swimming, that’s all. I’m frightened that the waves may pull me out to sea. 2．A 【原文】M: I like the color of the kitchen, but it’s the same as the bedroom in the house. I’d like a bit of difference for once! W: Yes, I know what you mean. Every room is dark green! How about if we paint the kitchen light blue or sunshine yellow? 3．C 【原文】W: Have you seen the key to the gate? M: Is it not on the table next to the bed? Has someone forgotten to put it back? W: Oh, I found it! It’s here on top of the cupboard. 4．A 【原文】M: Oh, I can’t wait for this year’s World Cup to come. It has been one of the most important things to me for a long time. W: Wow, how long have you enjoyed it? M: About 10 years, since I was 15 years old. 5．A 【原文】W: This film has too many fights. I’d prefer it if we watched one with a nice love story. M: Those romantic films are usually really predictable though. For this film, you don’t know what will happen. 6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Right class, we have an important visitor coming into school today, so you must be on your best behavior. W: Who is it, sir? Is it a pop singer or a famous actor? Oh! Please say it’s a professional football player! M: I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong answer… It is in fact a world-famous educator. He will be observing the lesson and may ask you a few questions. W: Oh, OK. M: He wants to collect some data for his new research project. You will be the subjects in this research! OK, now if you could all turn to page 23 in your books, then we will begin class. 8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Paula, good to see you! What are you up to? W: I’m just going to the new supermarket. M: You mean the one three blocks away from here? It’s a long way. Why don’t you go to the one near your home? W: I’m just curious to see what this one is like. One of my friends told me that goods in the new supermarket are much cheaper. M: I think it’s just a way to sell products. W: Probably, but I thought I’d check the prices myself. So what about you? I thought I saw you out running yesterday. M: Yes. I run with some of my friends every morning. We’re practicing for a big race next month. W: That sounds great. Can I join you? I’ve been looking for ways to keep healthy and lose some weight. M: Sure, you can join us tomorrow. 11．B 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: We have got a full morning ahead of us. Once you’ve finished breakfast, I need you to help me milk the cows. W: I thought there were workers to help you. M: Two of them are off sick, and the other one has driven into town to see his parents for a few days. So I really need your help. W: But I have to go to school. My exams are coming up. M: I know. That’s why I’ve got you out of bed so early. Hopefully, we can get all the jobs done before your bus comes. W: It’s so dark and cold outside! M: Oh, I’ll give you some extra pocket money to let you buy the books you want. W: Wow... M: OK, milking the cows is easy. Once we’ve done that, I need you to walk them into the fields, and then feed the rest of the animals. Come on, it will be fun! 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: I’m so excited about our road trip around the world! M: It’s not the world! It’s Europe! We begin by driving to the south of England, then travel to France by train. W: What a shame! I thought we would take a boat. M: No, that comes later. And it’s a ship not a boat. Once in France, we are hiring a motor home. W: Motor home? Do you mean one of those small trucks that you can sleep in? They’re so cool. M: Yes. It has room for up to five people, so more than enough room for us both. W: Sounds amazing! M: It is. Anyway, from northern France, we’ll head east into Germany. After five or six days, we’ll start going south, into the mountains of central Europe and Italy. W: Is that when we take a boat? M: A ship. Yes, we leave the motor home behind and head to Spain. We spend three nights on the ship, then another four nights in a Spanish hotel. Then, we fly home. W: I cannot wait! 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Good afternoon, everyone! I feel greatly honored to be invited by the head teacher to this gathering. Today, I’m going to talk about the safety of kids in the playground. I hope this will be of some help to you as young parents. Parents will often say to their kids, “Go to the playground and have fun.” But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous. Each year, quite a lot of children end up in hospital with injuries. Many injuries are caused because of falling from high equipment onto hard surfaces. Most of these injuries happen in public playgrounds. The main reason is that the playgrounds may be badly designed — the surfaces don’t provide proper protection, and the equipment is poorly maintained. Parents should make sure that the equipment in the playground is safe, so that their children can play safely. Parents should watch their children closely. Young children may run in front of moving swings (秋千) because they don’t understand the danger. They’re also better at climbing up than getting down, so they may feel frightened at the top of a ladder. It’s important for children to know that you’re watching them. Once they feel a sense of safety, that’s when they can be creative. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Canal Museum Opening Hours The museum is open from 10:00 to 16:30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round. We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19:30. The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time. Christmas/New Year 2016 ~ 2017: We are open as usual to 23rd December, closed on 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2016. We are open on Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January, 2017. Admission Charges The admission charges are as follows: ●Adults £4.00 ●Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) £3.00 ●Students (with identity) £3.00 ●Children aged 5 ~ 15 £2.00 ●Family £10.00 (2 adults + 3 children or 1 adult + 4 children) ●Children aged 0 ~ 4 free We accept: ●The London Pass ●Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers (代金券), with the rail ticket Museums Association members £2.00 English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer We accept cash or credit card Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments (点心). Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre-booked. We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge. Contact groups@canalmuseum.org.uk to book ahead of time. 21．How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum? A．£2.00. B．£3.00. C．£4.00. D．£5.00. 22．What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal? A．Get up early. B．Start out on time. C．Save some money. D．Book ahead of time. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum. B．To show advantages of London Canal Museum. C．To advise visiting London Canal Museum. D．To introduce London Canal Museum. 21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施。 21．细节理解题。根据Admission Charges部分中“Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) £3.00（老年人（60岁及以上）3.00英镑）”和“Children aged 0 ~ 4 free（0至4岁儿童免费）”可知，游览该博物馆的话，65岁的祖父需支付3英镑，3岁的孙子无需支付费用，因此一共需支付3英镑。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge.（我们还为预先预订的团体提供沿着运河的带导游的拖道步行，但需额外付费）”可知，如果想被引导着沿运河旅行，应提前预定。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆的开放时间、入场费和一些优惠措施。因此，文章的目的在于提供参观伦敦运河博物馆的信息。故选A项。 B Growing pains and gains It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains! As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves. Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! 24．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, __________. A．life is full of joy B．life is easy for us C．we know we can stay young forever D．we sometimes can’t do things we like 25．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to_________. A．take music lessons B．tum gains into pains C．look back on hardships D．live a successful life by suffering a lot 26．What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean? A．directly. B．completely. C．carefully. D．terribly 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B．We all have to experience growing pains. C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D．Life without fear is a better choice for us. 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like.(我们总是做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情。)”可知，我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，他们不允许我们做所有我们喜欢做的事情。由此可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.(那时候我讨厌音乐，只是因为那是他们想让我做的。但现在回想起来，我很高兴我的父母鼓励我上音乐课。)”可知，在作者小时候，作者的父母强迫作者上音乐课。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying(生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是在死去)”可知，生命中的每一刻，我们不是活着就是在死去，所以我们要尽情地生活，因此划线短语to its fullest的意思是“最充分的”，和completely意思相近，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!(一点点的努力和汗水不会伤害任何人！如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们成功道路上的小颠簸，我们就会意识到我们成长的烦恼实际上是成长的收获！)”可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的。故选A。 C There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 28．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A．Below 40 degrees F. B．Between 39～40 degrees F. C．Between 41～135 degrees F. D．Above 135 degrees F. 29．What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A．Unclear. B．Neutral. C．Worried. D．Unconcerned. 30．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A．Dividing them into small parts. B．Storing them in the fridge right away. C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．When to Pack up Leftovers. B．How to Prevent Bacterial Growth C．To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D．A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dangerous bacterial (细菌) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.”（危险的细菌在华氏41度到135度之间生长，潜在的有害细菌在这个温度下生长得最快。）可知，在41~135华氏度之间温度最容易滋生有害细菌。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.”（然而，把剩菜长时间放在外面和把热的东西放进冰箱都会引起问题。）和第五段中“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to.”（然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱也没什么坏处。）可推断，作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段““It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.””（蓝带厨艺学院高级文凭培训项目的营养学家瑟琳娜·潘说：“在两小时之前把食物放在外面冷却是可以的。”“事实上，越早把剩菜放进冰箱越好。”）可知，潘瑟琳建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.”（有两种人：一种人喜欢一吃完饭就把剩菜打包，另一种人喜欢把剩菜放在外面放几个小时，让它们冷却下来。）可知，本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持，因此最佳标题为“把食物放在外面或冰箱里冷却”。故选C项。 D Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 32．Who are the target readers of this passage? A．Parents B．Scientists C．Teachers D．Teenagers. 33．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A．The lack of life experience. B．The physical changes. C．The failure of concentration. D．The unfamiliar surroundings. 34．How did the writer feel about her teenage life? A．It was enjoyable. B．It was simple. C．It was boring. D．It was difficult. 35．What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A．Take on responsibilities. B．Go and have fun. C．Finish their homework. D．Give up their friends. 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.(青少年的生活充满戏剧性，但这并不意味着你不能享受这几年的生活。即使你每天都有烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很艰难)”可知，本文为青少年处理日常生活提出建议，故文章的目标读者是青少年。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(最重要的是，你体内的荷尔蒙失衡真的会让你一团糟。我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”可知，在所有的影响因素中，身体里的荷尔蒙不平衡会使得青少年的生活变得一团糟，所以身体上的变化让青少年的生活变得艰难。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段的“I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”和第三段中“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. (十几岁的时候，我在按时完成日常任务方面遇到了很大的问题)”可以推断，作者的青少年生活是有很多问题，即是困难的。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. (现在生活变得轻松多了，因为我按时完成了所有的工作，有足够的时间放松。青少年有一半的问题是因为我们讨厌做事。我们宁愿去玩，也不愿坐下来承担责任)”可知，作者建议青少年承担自己该有的责任，生活就没有那么难了。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a new person in a new school, it is normal to feel shy. However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. 36 As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. 37 It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don’t forget to smile. 38 Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend. Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. 39 Gradually, you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. Eventually, you will fit in and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day. Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. 40 If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life. A．They are all worth the effort. B．it will bring you happiness and power. C．A good and honest smile can make a difference. D．You will become the most popular person in school. E．They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication. F．The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus. G．Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships. 36．G 37．C 38．F 39．E 40．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在新学校里克服害羞，交到新朋友提供了几条建议。 36．分析文章结构可知，文章第一段提出观点，接下来第二，三，四段每段是一条关于如何克服害羞，交朋友的建议，最后一段进行总结。所以根据第二段“As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally.”(一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。)，第三 段“Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself.”(观察你的同学，并且试着介绍自己。)，第四段“Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers.”(交朋友的另一个简单的方法就是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。)和最后一段第一句话“Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills.”(在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。)可知，文章是总-分-总结构，二，三，四段每段是一条关于克服害羞，交朋友的建议，所以空处应该是总领下文，G选项“Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships.”(这里有几个技巧可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊。)符合，故选G。 37．根据上文“As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally.”(一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。)和下文“It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don't forget to smile.”(这会极大地影响你的个人魅力，让你显得友好随和。昂首阔步，对任何直视你眼睛的人微笑。如果有人突然和你聊天，不要看别处，而是看着他的眼睛，不要忘记微笑。）可知，此段主要讲要对人微笑，这会使人觉得你好相处，进而交到新朋友。空处应该是承上启下，C选项“A good and honest smile can make a difference.”(一个真诚友好的微笑可以改变一切。)符合，既对上文做出具体说明，同时引起下文，下文更进一步地解释了微笑的好处，故选C。 38．由下文“Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend.”(观察你的同学，试着介绍你自己。如果你太害羞，你可以开个小玩笑或者闲聊来打破僵局。打破僵局的好方法就是找到你同学的一件东西，比如一本笔记本。这将引发更深层次的对话，可能会继续讨论其他事情，比如一次良好的介绍，甚至是与新朋友的社交午餐。)可知，本段主要讲的是如何与同班同学交朋友，空处应该是引起下文，F选项“The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus.”(在新的校园里，教室是另一个交朋友的好地方。)符合，该项主要介绍了教室是交朋友的好地方，下文是对F选项的具体说明，故选F。 39．由上文“Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers.”(交朋友的另一个简单的方法是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。)可知，参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织也是交朋友的方法，空处应该具体介绍参加俱乐部和组织如何帮助你交朋友，E选项“They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication.”(它们将为新的沟通开辟机会。)符合，承接上文，其中they(它们)代指上文提到的“school clubs and organizations that the campus offers”(学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织)，故选E。 40．由上文“Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills.”(在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。)可知，此句是对前面二，三，四段的总结，建议我们要按照上面的建议去做，空处应该是对此句做出进一步说明，A选项“They are all worth the effort.”(它们值得你付出努力。)符合，承接上文，其中，they代指上文的“these very great skills”(这些技巧)，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to 41 an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice 42 . During our communication, he also 43 details of his life with me. Gradually, the 44 of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my 45 with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to 46 you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or 47 my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables 48 . “You are 49 today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of 50 . It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such 51 praise. That was when I realized how 52 I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and 53 that these plain words can mean a lot. Words 54 . And now I become more 55 when I use them. 41．A．settle for B．refer to C．wind up D．take part in 42．A．writing B．translating C．speaking D．reading 43．A．recorded B．shared C．avoided D．debated 44．A．uneasiness B．eagerness C．excitement D．expectation 45．A．plans B．achievements C．trips D．problems 46．A．remind B．persuade C．teach D．inspire 47．A．praised B．informed C．selected D．saved 48．A．broke B．turned C．maintained D．struggled 49．A．relaxed B．nervous C．calm D．excellent 50．A．peace B．sadness C．joy D．panic 51．A．simple B．strange C．unique D．visible 52．A．naturally B．little C．necessarily D．much 53．A．described B．remembered C．forgot D．understood 54．A．matter B．fail C．remain D．develop 55．A．curious B．confused C．thoughtful D．particular 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学教艺术，在学习俄语的时候得到老师的表扬，作者信心增加，认识到语言很重要，于是也开始表扬自己的学生。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前，我决定参加一个在线语言课程，学习一些俄语知识。A. settle for将就；B. refer to查阅；C. wind up结束；D. take part in参加。根据后文“an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian”指作者参加一个在线语言课程，学习一些俄语知识。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次练习口语。A. writing写；B. translating翻译；C. speaking说话；D. reading阅读。根据后文“During our communication”可知，见面是为练习口语。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也和我分享了他生活的细节。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. avoided避免；D. debated辩论。根据后文“details of his life with me”指交谈中分享生活中的细节，故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的不安被更熟悉和舒适所取代。A. uneasiness不安；B. eagerness渴望；C. excitement激动；D. expectation期待。后文“of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort”强调被更熟悉和舒适所取代，说明一开始处于不安的状态，故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的背景和俄语方面的问题。A. plans计划；B. achievements成就；C. trips旅程；D. problems问题。根据后文“Don’t worry”可知，作者在俄语方面存在问题，老师让作者不要担心。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；我是来教你的。A. remind提醒；B. persuade说服；C. teach教学；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“My teacher and I would meet a few times”可知，老师是来教作者的，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话来安慰或表扬我的学生。A. praised赞美；B. informed通知；C. selected选择；D. saved挽救。根据上文“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，指作者用类似的话来安慰和表扬学生。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：形势逆转了。A. broke打破；B. turned转弯；C. maintained维护；D. struggled努力。根据上文“But it was strange to hear these words directed at me.(但听到这些话是冲着我说的，我觉得很奇怪)”可知，作者本来用这些话来安慰学生，结果现在情况发生了转变，turn the tables表示“扭转局面”。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用各种词汇或表达时，老师会说：“你今天真棒。”A. relaxed放松的；B. nervous紧张的；C. calm平静的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“when I used various vocabulary or expressions”可知，作者会使用各种词汇和表达，得到老师的表扬“你今天真棒”。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种快乐的感觉。A. peace和平；B. sadness悲伤；C. joy快乐；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“my confidence could be encouraged”提到信心增加，说明听到表扬，作者很快乐。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“I heard these four words”可知，表扬只有四个字，即简单。故选A。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生。A. naturally自然地；B. little少地；C. necessarily必要地；D. much非常。根据后文“I thought too much praise made them too proud.(我认为太多的表扬使他们太骄傲了)”可知，作者很少表扬学生。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. described描述；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. understood理解。根据后文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：话语很重要。A. matter重要；B. fail失败；C. remain逗留；D. develop发展。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者意识到话语很重要。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我使用它们时，我变得更“体贴”了。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. particular特别的。根据上文可知，作者以前很少表扬学生，在体会到表扬可以增加信心以后，作者也开始表扬学生，从而变得更加体贴。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 One day a young man was walking along the road 56 he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he got closer, the cry got louder and then he saw 57 surprising sight. There, 58 (lie) in the muddy riverbed, was a little dog about two months old. whose front legs were tightly ted with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud. The young man wanted to help the dog, 59 as he walked closer, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 60 (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but finally the dog 61 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, focused 62 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of these, the dog was still 63 (friendly) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Several 64 (week) went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail. It was true love and kindness 65 won a lifelong friendship of trust and loyalty. 56．when 57．a 58．lying 59．but 60．gently 61．stopped 62．on 63．unfriendly 64．weeks 65．that 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人用他的爱与善意赢得了小狗永恒的忠诚的故事。 56．考查时间状语从句。句意：一天，一个年轻人在路上走着，突然听到一声叫。分析句子结构可知，本空填when，引导时间状语从句。be doing...when...意为“正在做某事这时（突然）……”，是固定句型。故填when。 57．考查冠词。句意：当他走近时，叫声变得更大了，然后他看到了一个令人惊讶的景象。sight“景象”，为可数名词。根据句意和空后的surprising sight可知，本空填冠词a“一个”，表示泛指。故填a。 58．考查倒装句及时态。句意：在泥泞的河床上躺着一只大约两个月大的小狗。动词lie意为“躺”。分析句子结构可知，这是一个倒装句，由was及上下文可知，此处是过去进行时，还原后正常语序为A little dog about two months old was lying in the muddy riverbed。故填lying。 59．考查连词。句意：年轻人想帮助狗，但当他走近时，狗开始吠叫。空前The young man wanted to help the dog，与空后as he walked closer, the dog started to bark，为转折关系，所以用but“但是”来连接。故填but。 60．考查副词。句意：他坐下来，开始和狗温柔地交谈。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词gently“温柔地”，修饰后面的动词talking。故填gently。 61．考查时态。句意：过了很长一段时间，狗终于停止了吠叫，这个人摸到了它。由空前It took a long time和句意可知，but后的句子用一般过去时态，故用stop“停止”的过去式stopped。故填stopped。 62．考查形容词。句意：尽管年轻人做了这一切，但他每次靠近小狗时，小狗仍然不友好。由句中的Even，still可知，应用形容词unfriendly表示“不友好的”，作表语。故填unfriendly。 63．考查介词。句意：年轻人把狗抱回家，关注它的伤口，给它食物和水。由句意和空前的focused可知，应用介词on。focus on“关注”，为固定短语。故填on。 64．考查名词复数。句意：几个星期过去了，这个人继续照顾这只狗。名词week意为“星期”。Several意为“几个，一些”，其后应加名词的复数形式。故填weeks。 65．考查强调句。句意：真正的爱和善良赢得了一生的信任和忠诚的友谊。本句是强调句，强调句的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...，因为被强调部分是true love and kindness，故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上月开启了自己的高中生活，请你给你的美国笔友Bob写一封信，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的学习和生活； 2. 分享自己的感受； 3. 邀请Bob来中国交换学习。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.字数80左右。 Dear Bob, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. The owner sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, and I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By then we had named the dog. It was Kevin, so we called it Kevin. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I wondered in my heart whether I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Kevin was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing for me to do. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I had to make a decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The woman said, “Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．Dear Bob, How is everything going? Last month I started my high school life. I’m so excited that I can’t wait to share it with you. My new school is not so big but very beautiful, which offers us a great learning atmosphere. I got to know my new teachers and classmates. What impressed me most is my math teacher. I found her friendly and experienced, which makes me relaxed and gives me confidence to face the challenges. We have many more subjects to learn so I should study much harder. During the weeks, I took part in various activities where I had a lot of fun and made new friends. In short, my senior high life is more meaningful and colorful. Since you are interested in Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to be an exchange student here. I believe you will have an unforgettable experience. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Bob写一封信，介绍自己的学习和生活，分享自己的感受，邀请Bob来中国交换学习。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 给……留下印象：impress→make an impression on 参加：take part in→participate in 总之：in short→in general 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My new school is not so big but very beautiful, which offers us a great learning atmosphere. 拓展句：My new school is not so big but very beautiful, offering us a great learning atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I found her friendly and experienced, which makes me relaxed and gives me confidence to face the challenges.(使用了“find+宾语+宾补”结构和“make+宾语+宾补”结构、which引导非限制性定语从句、不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Since you are interested in Chinese culture, I sincerely invite you to be an exchange student here.(使用了Since引导原因状语从句、不定式作宾补) 67．One possible version: But I had to make a decision. With mixed feelings, I finally picked up my mobilephone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly, I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After describing the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Kevin was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face the case. The woman said, “Where is my dog? I would like to have a look at it.” I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Kevin tightly. Kevin started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn’t sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Kevin away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing—that puppy should return to its original owner. 【导语】本文以人狗为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿捡到了大约十二周大的一只小狗，且小狗与家人们相处融洽。一则寻狗启示的广告突然出现在作者面前，作者很怕寻狗的主人找的就是他们捡到的小狗。作者的良心一直困扰着作者。作者从来没有对孩子们或丈夫说过这件事。作者在心里想，是否必须拨打报纸上的那个号码，看看他们的狗是否就是要寻找的狗。这个事情令作者犯难。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但我必须做出决定”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话拨通了寻狗主人的电话并真实小狗就是失主的狗。30分钟后，门响起，小狗开始吠叫。作者不得不面对现实。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个女人说：“我的狗在哪里？”可知，第二段可描写小狗见到原主人的反应，主人要感谢作者。作者感悟到自己做了正确的事情，即使小狗回到了原主人身边。 2.续写线索：打电话——确认小狗是失主的狗——失主表示感激——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喜欢：love/be fond of ②想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②激动的：excited / thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] After she took Kevin away, I cracked a smile. （由after引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$