第三章 一 (一)动作描写-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语读后续写高分设计word（基础版）

高中英语 读后续写高分设计　基础版 (一)动作描写 1．手部动作 【常用单词】 ①catch/seize/grasp vt. 抓住 ②cast v. 瞥；扔；抛 ③reach v. 伸出手去 ④shake v. 握住；摇动 ⑤wave v. 挥手 ⑥raise/lift vt. 举起 ⑦hold v. (用手、手臂等)抓住，托住；抱住；按住 ⑧spread vt. 伸开，摊开 ⑨push v. 推，推动 ⑩pull v. 拉，拽，扯 ⑪place v. 放置 ⑫snatch vt. 夺过，抢走 ⑬grab vt. 抓住；攫取 ⑭drag vt. (使劲)拖，拽 ⑮tear vt. 撕碎；扯破 ⑯pat vt. 轻拍，拍打 ⑰strike vt. 击，打 ⑱hug vt. 拥抱 ⑲scratch v. 抓，挠 ⑳fold v. 折叠，交叉 touch/feel v. 触摸 throw v. 投，掷；猛推 give/pass v. 递给 clap v. 拍手，鼓掌 【常用词块】 ①tear into pieces 撕成碎片 ②take/catch hold of 抓住 ③reach out (one's hand) for 伸手去够 ④shake one's hand 同某人握手 ⑤raise/lift/spread one's hand 举起/摊开手 ⑥scratch one's head 挠头 ⑦withdraw one's hand 抽回某人的手 ⑧fold one's arms 双臂交叉 ⑨wave one's arms 挥动双臂 ⑩have/get one's arms crossed 双臂交叉 ⑪gather/take sb into arms 把某人抱在怀里 ⑫pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 ⑬swing one's fist in the air 在空中挥起拳头 ⑭bury one's face in one's hands 用手捂住脸 ⑮hold one's hand tightly 紧紧握住某人的手 ⑯put one's arms around sb 伸出双臂搂着某人 ⑰reach into one's pocket 伸进某人的口袋 ⑱snatch the handbag 夺过手提包 ⑲raise a warning finger 举起手指以示警告 ⑳rest one's chin on the fist 一个拳头支着下巴 catch/grab one's arms 抓住某人的手臂 reach/hold out one's hand 伸出手 roll up one's sleeves 挽起袖子 wipe one's hands on sth 用某物擦手 slide one's hands into 将手利落地放进 【常用句式】 ①She opened the gift with her hands shaking slightly. 她用微微颤抖的手打开了礼物。 ②He listened to her describing what had happened with his arms crossed. 他双臂交叉，听她描述所发生的事情。 ③He shouted at me angrily with his hands pointing at me. 他用手指着我，生气地朝我大喊。 ④The boy stood in the cold wind, his hands trembling with cold. 那个男孩站在冷风中，他的双手冻得发抖。 ⑤Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. 别无选择，我只能举起我好不容易写出来的报告，希望把自己藏起来。 ⑥Deeply moved, she pulled her son into her arms. 她深受感动，一把将儿子揽入怀中。 ⑦The young man caught the thief by the arm and took him to the police station. 那个年轻人抓住小偷的胳膊，把他带到警察局。 ⑧I patted him on the head and said, “You deserve the reward.” 我拍了拍他的头说：“你应该得到这个奖励。” ⑨My mother wrapped her arms around me and whispered to comfort me. 母亲拥抱着我，低声安慰我。 ⑩I bent myself down, gave this poor boy a warm hug and kissed him gently on his forehead. 我弯下腰，给这个可怜的小男孩一个温暖的拥抱，又轻轻地吻了他的额头。 【借词发挥】　完成句子 ①他伸出一只手，抓住了她的胳膊。 He reached/held__out__a__hand__and__caught/grabbed__her__arm. ②他太累了，几乎举不起胳膊。 He was so tired that he could hardly raise/lift__his__arms. ③那位母亲握住我的手，表达了对我的感激之情。 The mother held__my__hand and expressed her great gratitude to me. ④他沿着街道跑，挥动着双臂。 He ran along the street, waving__his__arms. ⑤老师拍了拍他的肩膀，表扬他救了那个男孩。 The teacher patted__him__on__the__shoulder and praised him for having saved the boy. 2．腿部动作 【常用单词】 ①step vi. 迈步，行走 ②walk v. 行走；散步 ③climb vi. 爬 ④jump/leap v. 跳 ⑤rush/race v. 冲/疾走 ⑥shoot vi. 冲，奔，飞驰 ⑦jog/run/flee v. 慢跑/跑/逃跑 ⑧slip vi. 溜；滑倒 ⑨kick v. 踢；踹 ⑩wander v. 徘徊，闲逛，漫步 ⑪approach v. 接近，靠近 ⑫follow v. 跟随，跟着 ⑬march v. 前进；游行 ⑭squat v. 蹲坐，蹲 ⑮tiptoe vi. 踮着脚走 ⑯dash v. 冲 ⑰stamp v. 用脚踩踏 ⑱pace v. 踱步；放稳步调 【常用词块】 ①drag (oneself) through (某人)缓慢而费力地通过 ②go down on one's knees 跪下 ③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ④quicken one's steps 加快脚步 ⑤jump/spring to one's feet 跳起来；立刻站起来 ⑥cross one's legs 盘着腿 ⑦put one's feet up 双脚平搁起来休息 ⑧make one's way to 朝……前进 ⑨wander into the woods 在森林里漫步 ⑩walk across the street 步行穿过街道 ⑪hang out/wander about/around 闲逛 ⑫walk arm in arm 臂挽着臂走 ⑬walk gracefully 步态优美地走 ⑭step back/back off 后退 ⑮head for 朝……出发 ⑯feel one's way 摸索前行 ⑰drag one's feet 拖着脚走 ⑱pace back and forth 来回踱步 ⑲jog in the woods 在林间慢跑 ⑳rush out of the room 冲出房间 slip/steal into 溜进 slip out of 从……溜走 stamp one's feet 跺脚 tiptoe to 蹑手蹑脚地走到…… 【常用句式】 ①Racing home, Reuben burst through the door. 鲁本一路狂奔回家，冲进门来。 ②I was wandering in the street when I found a purse lying on the ground. 我正在街上闲逛，突然发现地上有个钱包。 ③It was not until he approached the man that he found he was his neighbour. 直到走近那个人，他才发现原来是他的邻居。 ④No sooner had I rushed into the house than it began to rain hard. 我刚冲进房子，天就开始下大雨。 ⑤It took him quite some time to struggle to his feet and stumble to the gas station ahead. 他花了很长时间才挣扎着站起来，蹒跚着走向前面的加油站。 ⑥She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她退了几步，显得很吃惊，并且举起了手，好像要自卫。 ⑦The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 以前从来没有见过这种情况的男孩们吓得从窗户跳了出去。 ⑧Henry walked along the street aimlessly, hungry and tired. 亨利漫无目的地沿着街道走，又饿又累。 ⑨Quickening her pace, she hurried to the rock by the stream where she and her father used to sit and eat lunch. 加快了脚步，她朝溪边的石头快步走去，她和父亲过去常常坐在那里吃午餐。 ⑩Alice sprang to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen such a rabbit, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it. 爱丽丝跳了起来，因为她突然想到从来没见过这样的兔子。出于好奇，她跟着兔子穿过田野。 【借词发挥】　完成句子 ①他看到两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来，奔向等在那里的一辆汽车。 He saw two thieves rush__out__of a shop and run towards a waiting car. ②她蹑手蹑脚地走到床边，害怕吵醒女儿。 She tiptoed__to__the__bedside,__afraid to wake her daughter up. ③我费力地穿过人群，走到演讲者面前。 I dragged__myself__through the crowd to the speaker. ④听到这个消息，他从座位上跳起来， 冲向医院。 Hearing the news, he jumped/sprang__to__his__feet from the seat and rushed to the hospital. ⑤为了上学不迟到，我加快了脚步。 I quickened__my__steps in order not to be late for school. 3．嘴部动作 【常用单词】 ①speak v. 讲，谈 ②mention v. 谈及；提到 ③whisper v．& n. 小声说；耳语(声) ④chat vi. 聊天 ⑤murmur v. 小声说 ⑥declare v. 宣称 ⑦scold v. 训斥，责骂 ⑧snap v. 厉声说 ⑨shout v. 叫喊 ⑩scream vi.& n. 尖叫；尖叫声 ⑪howl vt. 哀号，吼叫　vi. 嚎叫，咆哮 ⑫add vt. 继续说，补充道 ⑬order v. 命令 ⑭complain v. 抱怨，发牢骚 ⑮respond v. 回答，回复 ⑯announce v. 宣布；宣称 ⑰yell v. 叫喊，吼叫　n. 喊叫；呐喊，欢呼 ⑱inquire v. 打听，询问 ⑲express v. 表达 ⑳discuss v. 讨论，商量；阐述 argue v. 争论，争吵 quarrel v. 争吵；反对　n. 争吵，分歧 【常用词块】 ①complain bitterly 苦苦抱怨 ②yell angrily 愤怒地喊 ③scold sb gently 温和地责备某人 ④whisper in one's ears 在某人耳边低语 ⑤shout at sb angrily 生气地对某人大吼大叫 ⑥let out a cry of joy 高兴地尖叫一声 ⑦speak in a loud/low voice 大声/低声说话 ⑧respond without thinking 不假思索地回应 ⑨inquire sb with curiosity 好奇地询问某人 ⑩announce the news in a serious manner 郑重其事地宣布消息 ⑪plant a kiss on one's forehead 在某人的额头上吻一下 ⑫make one's mouth water 馋的某人流口水 ⑬blow sb a kiss 给某人一个飞吻 ⑭one's mouth half open 嘴半张着 ⑮one's tongue fails sb 舌头僵住了 ⑯tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 ⑰say hello/bid farewell to sb 向某人问好/告别 ⑱hesitate in speech/speaking 吞吞吐吐 【常用句式】 ①A young man came to the police station, declaring that he had spotted the murder. 一个年轻人来到警察局，声称他见过凶手。 ②It was whispered that he donated one­third of his salary to the flooded area. 据说，他把工资的三分之一捐给了洪灾地区。 ③They were chatting happily when Sam let out a sharp cry. 他们正高兴地聊天，这时山姆发出一声尖叫。 ④It was not until he told me the truth that I knew what had happened to him. 直到他告诉了我真相，我才知道他发生了什么。 ⑤The house was really noisy at that time, with everybody yelling and shouting. 那时房子里非常吵，每个人都在大喊大叫。 ⑥Shame suddenly silenced me. 突然，我羞愧得哑口无言。 ⑦The cookies cooled on the table, filling the kitchen with their sweet smell, making her mouth water. 饼干放在桌上晾着，厨房里充满了甜甜的味道，馋得她流口水。 ⑧After work, Kathy hurried to the train station, only to be told that she had missed the train. 下班后，凯西匆匆赶去火车站，却被告知她已经错过了火车。 ⑨The children were running around me, jumping and screaming. 孩子们围着我跑，又跳又叫。 ⑩She responded without thinking before I could stop her. 我还没来得及制止，她就不假思索地脱口而出。 【借词发挥】　场景写作 The Spring Festival was approaching. Li Hua decided to help an old man who was alone in his community. He ①told__parents__his__decision (告诉了父母他的决定) and they couldn't agree more. After buying some necessities, Li Hua went to the old man's home. Li Hua ②said__hello (问好) to the old man and ③chatted__happily__with__him (和他愉快地聊天). About half an hour later, Li Hua ④bade__farewell (告别) to the old man who ⑤expressed__his__gratitude (表达他的感激) to Li Hua. 4．感官动作 【常用单词】 ①notice vt. 注意到 ②observe vt. 观察 ③watch v. 观看，注视 ④discover/spot vt. 发现 ⑤recognize vt. 辨认，认出 ⑥scan vt. 浏览，扫视 ⑦hear vt. 听见 ⑧sense vt. 感觉到，意识到 ⑨sound link­ v. 听起来 ⑩look/seem link­ v．& vi. 看起来；看 ⑪taste link­ v．& vt. 尝起来；品尝 ⑫smell link­ v．& v. 闻起来；闻 ⑬feel link­ v．& vt. 感觉到；触摸 ⑭view v. 观看 ⑮sniff v. 闻起来 【常用词块】 ①listen to 听 ②look at/around 看/环顾四周 ③look out (of) 向(……)外看 ④stare at 凝视， 盯着看 ⑤see through 看透；识破 ⑥glance at 瞥一眼 ⑦make out 辨认出；看清 ⑧catch a glance/glimpse of 瞥见 ⑨cast/take a glance at 瞥一眼 ⑩take notice of 注意到 ⑪raise/lift one's eyes 举目 ⑫catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见 ⑬look up/down 向上/下看 ⑭glance around/round 扫视，环视 ⑮at the sight of 一看到 ⑯one more look 又看了一眼 ⑰come into view 呈现在眼前 ⑱have a good/close look at 仔细看 【常用句式】 ①He found/discovered/spotted a man pacing in the hall when he looked up. 当他抬头看时，他发现一个人在大厅里踱来踱去。 ②Jame stared at the painting with his eyes opened wide in surprise. 詹姆惊讶地睁大眼睛盯着那幅画。 ③On the train Jack caught a thief putting his hand into a lady's pocket. He stopped the thief immediately. 在火车上，杰克发现一个小偷把手伸进一位女士的口袋。他立即拦住了这个小偷。 ④Hearing his words, she felt relieved. 听到他的话，她感到如释重负。 ⑤The mother looked at the birthday gift her children bought for her, feeling happy and moved. 妈妈看着孩子们为她买的生日礼物，感到既高兴又感动。 ⑥At the sight of the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in Kathy's eyes. 凯西一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。 ⑦Seeing the ending of the letter, she couldn't contain her sorrow and tears rolled down her cheek. 看到信的结尾，她再也抑制不住内心的悲伤，潸然泪下。 ⑧With joy in his eyes, he watched the deer climb up until it disappeared in the distance. 他眼含笑意，看着鹿往上爬，直到消失在远方。 ⑨We all gathered in front of the television, hoping to catch a glance/glimpse of his face. 我们都聚在电视机前，希望能看一眼他的脸。 ⑩I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. 我盯着屏幕，想知道老师说的到底是哪一个。 【借词发挥】　完成句子 ①听到有人呼救，他立刻停下来，环顾四周，看看发生了什么事。 Hearing__someone__calling__for__help,__he stopped at once and looked__around to see what was happening. ②大卫站在老师面前，一句话也不说，感到非常惭愧。 David stood before the teacher and said nothing, feeling__very__ashamed. ③看到钱包的失主来了，我马上把钱包给了他。 Seeing__the__owner__of__the__wallet__coming,__I gave it to him at once. ④远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入了眼帘。 A big leafy tree came__into__view at some distance. ⑤当他匆忙赶到教室时，他发现一些老师正坐在教室的后面。 When he hurried to the classroom, he found/discovered/spotted__some__teachers__sitting at the back of the classroom. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$