第三章 一 (四)环境和场景描写-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语读后续写高分设计word（基础版）

高中英语 读后续写高分设计　基础版 (四)环境和场景描写 1．雨雪风霜 【常用单词】 ①clear adj. 晴朗的 ②stormy adj. 暴风雨的 ③damp/wet adj. 潮湿的 ④warm adj. 暖和的 ⑤rainy/cloudy/snowy/windy adj. 有雨/云/雪/风的 ⑥foggy/misty/frosty adj. 有雾/霜的 ⑦freezing adj. 冰冻的 ⑧changeable adj. 多变的 ⑨gentle/soft adj. 轻柔的 ⑩moderate/mild adj. 温和的 ⑪strong/violent adj. 猛烈的 ⑫chilly adj. 凛冽的 ⑬burning adj. 炽热的 ⑭sweltering adj. 闷热的 ⑮overcast adj. 阴沉沉的 ⑯blow v. 吹 ⑰whistle v. 飕飕地刮 ⑱melt v. (使)熔化，融化 ⑲envelop/encompass v. 包住；笼罩 ⑳crash v. 发出巨响 boom/rumble v. 轰鸣 snowstorm n. 暴风雪 breeze n. 微风 downpour n. 倾盆大雨 【常用词块】 ①a rainy season 多雨的季节 ②continuous/constant rain 连绵不断的雨 ③a timely/seasonable rain 及时雨 ④in the blinding rain 在茫茫大雨中 ⑤fierce/heavy/violent storms 狂风暴雨 ⑥in the warm spring sunshine 在春天温暖的阳光里 ⑦be covered with thick snow 被厚厚的雪覆盖 ⑧bathe/bask in (the) sunshine 沐浴阳光 ⑨be buried in snow 深埋在雪中 ⑩be full of dark clouds 乌云密布 ⑪clouds darken a city 乌云压城 ⑫a fresh breeze 一阵清风 ⑬pour with rain 大雨滂沱 ⑭a blanket of fog/snow 厚厚的一层雾/雪 ⑮be hit/struck by a heavy snow 遭受大雪的袭击 ⑯driving rain 倾盆大雨 ⑰a fierce/heavy storm 狂风暴雨 ⑱cool and refreshing breeze 凉爽清新的风 ⑲snow melts away 雪融化了 ⑳clear up 放晴 rain cats and dogs 下起了倾盆大雨 peals of thunder 雷声隆隆 the enveloping darkness 笼罩四周的黑暗 dog days of summer 盛夏，三伏天 in the height of summer 盛夏时节 the depths of winter 隆冬 【常用句式】 ①Thunder rolled in the distance. 远处雷声隆隆。 ②The dark clouds packed with tons of water were ready to pour out anytime. 乌云挤满了大量雨水，随时准备倾泻。 ③The rain came pouring down, the streams rose, and the wind blew and beat against the house. 大雨倾盆而下，河水上涨，风吹打着房子。 ④The sky is overcast, darkened with gloomy clouds and the whole world seemed to be enveloped in a huge gray quilt. 天空阴沉、乌云密布，整个世界仿佛被一条巨大的灰色棉被笼罩着。 ⑤That night there came a terrible storm, with driving rain, claps of thunder and blinding sheets of lightning. 那天夜里下了一场可怕的暴风雨，大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣。 ⑥A gust of wind blew and parted the drooping branches of the weeping willow like a curtain. 一阵风吹来，吹开垂柳的枝条，就像卷起的窗帘。 ⑦Twinkling stars were blinking, and fragrant breezes were gently blowing. 闪烁的星星眨着眼，芬芳的微风轻轻地吹着。 ⑧The clear blue sky was dotted with fluttering larks. 清澈湛蓝的天空点缀着飞舞的云雀。 ⑨The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife. 寒风开始呼啸，像锋利的刀子一样刺痛了我的脸。 ⑩The rainstorm ended and the gray mist and clouds were swept away in the night by the wind. 暴风雨结束了，灰色的雾和云在夜晚被风吹散了。 【借词发挥】　完成句子 ①我立刻被蓝色的天空和浓厚的飘动的银色云朵吸引了。 I was immediately attracted by the blue sky with thick__silver__clouds drifting around. ②白云在蓝天中飘动，就像安静的鱼在宽阔的海洋中游泳。 White__clouds__flow__in__the__blue__sky like quiet fish swimming in broad ocean. ③天亮时雾很浓，天上布满乌云。 The day dawned misty__and__overcast. ④风，轻柔而清冷，轻点着树枝，吹动着山坡上的灌木丛。 The wind, soft__and__cold,__clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes that sprinkled the slope. ⑤下雪的时候，万物都变得雪白明亮。树上、房顶上都覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。 When it snows, everything turns white and bright. Trees and houses are__all__covered__with__thick__snow. 2．山河湖海 【常用单词】 ①mountainous adj. 多山的 ②steep adj. 险峻的；陡峭的 ③bank n. (河海湖的)岸，堤 ④beach n. 海滩 ⑤peak n. 山顶 ⑥cave n. 山洞，穴 ⑦lake n. 湖；湖泊 ⑧bay n. 海湾 ⑨falls n. 瀑布 ⑩mountain n. 山 ⑪ocean n. 海洋 ⑫pond n. 池塘 ⑬coastline n. 海岸线 ⑭strait n. 海峡 ⑮rock n. 岩石 ⑯shore n. 滨，岸 ⑰soil n. 土壤，土地 ⑱stream n. 小河；溪流 ⑲valley n. 山谷，溪谷 ⑳channel n. 航道；河床 【常用词块】 ①reach high up into the sky 直插云霄 ②mountain peaks 山峰 ③mountain top/summit 山顶 ④halfway up the mountain 山腰 ⑤at the foot of mountain 山脚/山麓 ⑥the upper/middle/lower reaches 上/中/下游 ⑦wind its way forward 蜿蜒前行 ⑧rolling hills 绵延起伏的山峦 ⑨snow－covered/－capped/－topped mountains 白雪覆盖的群山 ⑩rough seas 风大浪急的海 ⑪a steep­sided valley 陡峭的峡谷 ⑫come up the mountain 上山 ⑬faraway/remote mountains 远处的山/深山 ⑭beat the seashore/bank 拍打着海岸/河岸 ⑮a delightful sea/mountain view 宜人的海/山景 ⑯a river valley 河谷 ⑰a bend in a river 河的弯道 ⑱the mouth of the river 河口 ⑲run gently down to the sea 平缓地向大海延伸 ⑳towering walls of rock 高耸的岩壁 a winding ribbon of water 一道弯弯曲曲的水流 stretch for as far as the eye could see 一望无际 clean and pure 清澈透明 rough and stony ground 崎岖不平多石的土地 rough and narrow mountain roads 崎岖狭窄的山路 【常用句式】 ①Mist was rolling in from the sea. 薄雾从海上涌来。 ②The hills are bathed in the sunlight. 群山沐浴在阳光下。 ③The water glitters in the sunlight. 水面在阳光下闪闪发光。 ④The mountain was sharply defined against the sky. 那座山在天空的衬托下显得格外分明。 ⑤The sea is deep blue and sunlight glitters on its clear glass­like surface. 大海是深蓝色的，阳光照耀在清澈如镜的水面上，闪闪发光。 ⑥When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea greeted us. 当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。 ⑦However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. 然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。 ⑧The lake was surrounded by minor mountains, which was like the crown of the earth. 湖被几座小山环绕，像大地的王冠一样。 ⑨As far as the eye could see there was nothing but water and cold moonlight. 目之所及，除了苍凉的月光和水色，什么都没有。 ⑩High winds and rough seas have carried away many ships off course onto the rocky coast. 猛烈的风，汹涌的浪，曾造成许多船只偏离航线，撞到礁石上。 【借词发挥】　场景写作 The river rises in the mountains, which ①are__snow－covered/－capped/－topped (被白雪覆盖的) in winter. ②Along__the__banks__of__the__river (沿着河的两岸) stand a lot of willows, whose shadows fall on the river. The river ③bends__to__the__east (曲折向东流), and eventually, ④winds__its__way__through__the__valley (蜿蜒穿过山谷) into the sea. 3．校园生活 【常用单词】 ①activity n. 活动 ②celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝活动 ③composition n. 作文；作曲 ④subject n. 科目 ⑤dormitory n. 学生宿舍，寝室 ⑥exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习 ⑦contest n. 比赛，竞赛 ⑧determination n. 决心 ⑨scholarship n. 奖学金 ⑩lecturer n. 讲师 ⑪schedule n. 时间表 ⑫course n. 课程 ⑬encouragement n. 鼓励 ⑭graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼 ⑮accommodation n. 住宿；膳宿 ⑯comprehension n. 领悟，理解 ⑰certificate n. 证书 ⑱curriculum n. 课程 ⑲accustomed adj. 习惯的，惯常的 ⑳favourite adj. 特别喜爱的 excellent adj. 优秀的 flexible adj. 灵活的 efficient adj. 有效率的 well­rounded adj. 全面发展的 【常用词块】 ①achieve success/one's aim 获得成功/实现某人的目标 ②ask for leave/have days off 请假 ③be absent from/present at 缺席……/出席…… ④be absorbed/buried/occupied in 全神贯注于…… ⑤be strict with 对……要求严格 ⑥catch up with 赶上 ⑦cheat in the exam 考试作弊 ⑧have a talent/gift for 有……才能 ⑨be satisfied/content with 对……满意 ⑩treat/regard/consider ... as 把……视为…… ⑪make use of/take advantage of 利用 ⑫make full/good use of/make the best/most of 充分利用 ⑬take sth into consideration 考虑某事 ⑭call sb's attention 引起某人的注意 ⑮in groups 以小组为单位 ⑯the company of sb 某人的陪伴 ⑰bring out 使显现出，激发 ⑱make a contribution to 作出贡献 ⑲be devoted to 致力于…… ⑳cooperate with ... 与……合作 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go by 时光流逝；顺便走访 participate in 参加；参与 be scheduled to do 被安排做；计划做 【常用句式】 ①Luckily, a girl named Summer, who offered to sit with him on his first day of school, helped him get through the tough time. 幸运的是，一个名叫萨默的女孩在他上学的第一天提出和他坐在一起，帮助他度过了艰难时期。 ②With all my attention concentrated on my homework, I even didn't notice my teacher standing by me. 我的注意力都集中在作业上，我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。 ③Naturally his kindness and warm heart won him a group of good friends. 自然而然地，他的善良和温暖的心为他赢得了一群好朋友。 ④There are a variety of after­class activities in our school, which benefit us a lot. 我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。 ⑤We can't have anyone getting away with cheating in the exams. 我们不能让任何在考试中作弊的人逃脱惩罚。 ⑥Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom. I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had encountered. 像一缕阳光，她脸上灿烂的笑容扫走了我的阴郁。我努力克制自己的情绪，告诉她我遇到了什么。 ⑦I should convey/express my appreciation to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't achieve such a big success. 我应该向我的高中老师表示感谢，没有他们的帮助我不可能取得如此巨大的成功。 ⑧Not only does the meaningful activity spirit us up, but also reminds us the importance of protecting the environment. 这次有意义的活动不仅使我们振奋，而且提醒我们保护环境的重要性。 ⑨Gradually, Debbie's outstanding learning ability and kind behaviour made she popular among students. 渐渐地，黛比出色的学习能力和善良的行为使她在学生中很受欢迎。 ⑩However, instead of blaming the failure on me, my teammates gathered around me and kept comforting me that what was done was done, for which we had no regret. 然而，我的队友们并没有把失败归咎于我，而是围在我身边，不断安慰我该做的已经做了，我们对此并不后悔。 【借词发挥】　完成句子 ①如果只是想获得大家的爱戴与尊敬，那么你永远不会真正达成你的目标。 Ultimately, if all you want is to be loved and respected, you__will__never__achieve__your__aim. ②如果西蒙没有学会满足于自己的生活，他可能永远不会有这样的机会。 If Simon had not learnt to be__content/satisfied__with__his__life,__he might never have been given those chances. ③他不擅长他的学习，在考试中失败了很多次，他从来不知道为什么他赶不上别人。 He was not good at his study and failed many times in the exams, and he never knew why__he__couldn't__catch__up__with__others． ④汤姆的父母不想缺席这样一个重要的场合，所以他们没有通知汤姆就到了。 His parents didn't want to be__absent__from__such__an__important__occasion,__so they managed to be there without informing Tom. ⑤他重复了他一贯的想法，即他的儿子应该利用他所学到的东西。 He repeated his usual ideas that his__son__should__take__advantage/make__use__of__what__he__had__learned． 4．家庭生活 【常用单词】 ①gathering n. 聚会 ②virtue n. 美德 ③generation n. 一代(人) ④routine n. 惯例，习惯 ⑤gap n. 差距，差别 ⑥bond n. 纽带，关系 ⑦community n. 社区 ⑧concern n. 担心 ⑨household n. 家庭 ⑩regular adj. 定期的；经常的 ⑪independent adj. 独立的 ⑫beneficial adj. 有利的，有益的 ⑬suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 ⑭responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 ⑮embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的 ⑯harmony n. 和睦；和谐 ⑰support v．& n. 支持；帮助 ⑱recall v. 回想，回忆起 ⑲inform v. 告诉；通知 ⑳remind v. 提醒；使记起 apologize v. 道歉 owe v. 感激 blame v. 责备 admire v. 钦佩；赞美；欣赏 【常用词块】 ①generation gap 代沟 ②prefer ... to ... 喜欢……胜于喜欢…… ③be addicted to ... 对……很入迷 ④lead/live a(n) ... life 过着……的生活 ⑤dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ⑥prepare a big lunch for sb 为某人准备大餐 ⑦devote oneself to 致力于，献身于 ⑧tears stream down one's face 眼泪从脸上流下来 ⑨at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 ⑩be keen on ... 对……着迷，对……有强烈兴趣 ⑪serve the dishes 上菜 ⑫record those precious moments 记录那些宝贵的时刻 ⑬cheer each other for success 为成功而互相欢呼 ⑭be busy with housework/chores 忙于家务 ⑮share ... on WeChat Moments 在微信朋友圈分享…… ⑯give sb the thumbs up 给某人竖起大拇指 ⑰from the bottom of one's heart 从某人的内心深处 ⑱be specially designed for seniors/intended for seniors 专为老人设计 ⑲a sense of contentment 满足感 ⑳wish sb a safe journey 祝某人一路平安 book sth online 在网上订购某物 enjoy the meal 愉快地就餐 throw oneself into 投身于……；投入到……中去 present sth to sb 向某人展示某物 show respect and appreciation to sb 向某人表示尊敬和欣赏 【常用句式】 ①Cheerful singing floating in the room, the two sisters were absorbed in the beauty of the music. 欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里，两姐妹沉浸在美妙的音乐中。 ②A surge of happiness and warmth running through her, Mom kissed the two sisters gently. 一股幸福与温暖流遍她的全身，妈妈温柔地亲了亲两姐妹。 ③Every morning, my mother wakes up early to prepare breakfast for the family, filling the house with the aroma of freshly cooked food. 每天早上，我的母亲早早地起床为全家准备早餐，让整个房子充满着新鲜烹制食物的香气。 ④Whenever I'm feeling stressed or overwhelmed, my parents are always there to offer a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on. 每当我感到压力或不知所措时，我的父母总是在那里倾听我的心声并给我依靠的肩膀。 ⑤While I was checking the calendar, it hit me that my beloved grandmother's birthday was around the corner. 查看日历，突然想到我亲爱的奶奶的生日要到了。 ⑥Every time I faced challenges, a thought of giving up flashed in my mind, but the support of my family gave me the strength to keep going. 每次面对挑战，我都想放弃，但是家人的支持给了我继续前进的力量。 ⑦At the birthday party, when I presented the album to Grandpa, he hugged me affectionately, tears welling up in his eyes. 在生日派对上，当我把这张专辑送给爷爷的时候，他泪如泉涌，深情地拥抱了我。 ⑧My parents always make sure to attend my school events and cheer me on, showing their unwavering support and love. 我的父母总是确保出席我的学校活动，并为我呐喊加油，展现他们不动摇的支持和爱。 ⑨My parents often surprise us with small gifts or treats, showing their appreciation and love for us. 我的父母经常给我们惊喜，送上小礼物或小零食，表达他们对我们的欣赏和爱。 ⑩Yearning for making this day a special occasion for her, I decided to make a unique present for her. 我渴望这一天成为她特殊的日子，于是我决定为她做个独特的礼物。 【借词发挥】　完成句子 ①我立刻投身于相册的创作中。 Without any delay, I threw__myself__into__the__creation of the album. ②奶奶竖起拇指为我的大衣点赞，还对我做的事予以表扬。 Grandma spoke highly of the coat with__her__thumb__up and praised me for what I did. ③他们的父亲正站在门口，录下了这个感人的场景。 Their father was standing in the doorway, recording__this__touching__scene． ④看着爷爷享受每一口蛋糕，我很有成就感。 Watching Grandpa enjoy every mouthful of the cake, I found a__great__sense__of__achievement came over me. ⑤她沉浸在美味的早餐和双胞胎纯洁的爱中，抽泣着，愉快的眼泪从脸上流了下来。 Lost in the delicious breakfast and pure love from her twins, she sobbed, with__delightful__tears__streaming__down her face. 5．旅行探险 【常用单词】 ①abundance n. 大量；丰富；充足 ②adventure n. 冒险；奇遇　v. 去(某地)探险 ③sightseeing n. 游览；观光 ④scenery n. 风景；景色；风光 ⑤camping n. 野营，露营 ⑥reserve n. 保护区 ⑦shortage n. 不足，缺少，短缺 ⑧wildlife n. 野生生物 ⑨hiking n. 徒步旅行 ⑩destination n. 目的地 ⑪departure n. 离开，启程 ⑫reservation n. 保留；预约；预定 ⑬dangerous adj. 危险的 ⑭remote adj. 偏远的；偏僻的 ⑮outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 ⑯widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的 ⑰diverse adj. 形形色色的；不同的 ⑱secure adj. 安全的 ⑲impressive adj. 令人赞叹的 ⑳risky/adventurous adj. 危险的，冒险的 unique adj. 独特的 delay v. 延误；延缓 disappear v. 消失 endanger v. 使遭受危险；危及 trip n. 旅行　v. 绊倒；轻快地走 explore v. 探究；摸索 appreciate v. 欣赏；领会 bleed v. 流血 【常用词块】 ①as far as 远到…… ②engage in 参加(活动) ③be rich/abundant in 盛产…… ④in the distance 在远方 ⑤with a total area of 总面积有…… ⑥within one's reach 在某人够得着的地方 ⑦within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及 ⑧with the approach of the night 随着夜晚的降临 ⑨be native/unique to ... 产于……；是……独有的 ⑩beyond description 无法描述；难以形容 ⑪broaden/expand one's horizons 开阔眼界 ⑫live/exist in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处 ⑬tourist attraction/place of interest 旅游景点；名胜 ⑭be deeply impressed by 对……印象深刻 ⑮break down 车抛锚 ⑯fall into the river 掉河里 ⑰get lost 迷路 ⑱in particular 尤其，特别 ⑲physical and mental pleasure 身心愉悦 ⑳be familiar with 对……熟悉 a huge variety of wildlife 各种各样的野生动植物 broaden/increase/enrich one's knowledge 拓宽/增长/丰富某人的知识 come to one's rescue 营救某人 hit the road 动身，出发 follow a route 沿某个路线 【常用句式】 ①As time went by, the night began to fall and the stars appeared in the sky, twinkling their eyes at us with sympathy. 时间一点点过去，夜幕开始降临，天空开始出现一闪一闪的星星，同情地看着我们。 ②Though we were frightened and tired, we congratulated ourselves on returning safe and sound. 我们虽然又怕又累，却庆幸自己平安归来。 ③Its total land area is 16，808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%. 它的总陆地面积为16，808平方公里，其中山区占52%。 ④Mr Taylor was so fond of hiking that this time in particular, he brought his sons with him. 泰勒先生非常喜欢徒步旅行，以至于这次他特别带了他的儿子们。 ⑤All the necessary items including the first aid kit prepared, they hit the road as planned. 包括急救箱在内的一切必需品都准备好了，他们按计划出发了。 ⑥The West Lake, with hills on three sides and many beautiful parks around，attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad. 西湖三面环山，周围有很多美丽的公园，吸引着大量的国内外游客。 ⑦Their foot caught on a root and fell off, which threw them into the river along the path. 他们的脚被树根绊住了，摔了出去，掉进了路边的河里。 ⑧He rushed to their rescue and fortunately, his wet－through sons found themselves just slightly injured. 他急忙赶来营救他们，幸运的是，他湿透的儿子们发现自己只是受了轻伤。 ⑨We impatiently rushed to an abandoned castle；it was surrounded by bushes with various mysteries waiting us to explore. 我们迫不及待地冲进一座被灌木丛包围的废弃城堡，里面有各种各样的奥秘等着我们去探索。 ⑩The experience taught us a lesson that we should look before we leap and never take risks. 这次经历给我们上了一课：我们应该三思而后行，永远不要冒险。 【借词发挥】　场景写作 Dudu and his families ①climbed__up__to__the__top__of__the__mountain (爬上了山顶). They did what Daddy had described at home—bathing in the clear pool, ②tasting__delicious__wild__fruits (品尝美味的野生水果) and ③fishing__by__the__clear__lake (在清澈的湖边钓鱼). When they were ready to sleep in the quiet night, Dudu said excitedly, “It's really ④an__adventurous__day (冒险的一天)! So wonderful! I love it！” 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$