第三章 一 (二)情绪和心理描写-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语读后续写高分设计word（基础版）

高中英语 读后续写高分设计　基础版 (二)情绪和心理描写 1．开心、兴奋 【常用单词】 ①glad/happy/pleased/delighted/overjoyed/cheerful/merry adj. 高兴的，快乐的 ②excited/thrilled adj. 激动的，兴奋的 ③willing/ready adj. 愿意的，乐意的 ④satisfied/content adj. 满意的，满足的 ⑤joyful/enjoyable adj. 欢喜的，令人高兴的 【常用词块】 ①dance/jump for joy 高兴得手舞足蹈 ②in high spirits 心情愉快；精神高涨 ③brighten sb's heart 使某人心情愉快 ④be joyful over/about 因……而高兴 ⑤on the top of the world 幸福到极点，心满意足 ⑥flash a bright smile 绽放出灿烂的笑容 ⑦be wild with joy 欣喜若狂；喜笑颜开 ⑧be on cloud nine/walk on air 欣喜若狂；飘飘然 ⑨be pleased/overjoyed with/at 因……而高兴 ⑩smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 ⑪indescribably wild joy 难以形容的开心 ⑫be in a good mood 心情好 ⑬light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开 ⑭eyes shine/twinkle with excitement/joy兴奋/开心得两眼放光 ⑮be full of excitement 满怀兴奋 ⑯a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心 ⑰wear a shining smile on one's face 脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容 ⑱flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红 ⑲shed tears of joy 流下高兴的眼泪 ⑳laugh one's head off 狂笑 【常用句式】 ①His eyes twinkled with excitement when the host announced that he won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest. 当主持人宣布他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖时，他兴奋得两眼放光。 ②When he heard the news that he was admitted into Peking University, a wide excitement took hold of him. 当听到被北京大学录取的消息时，他兴奋得不能自已。 ③Seeing his newly­published novel, he felt as if he were on top of the world. 看到自己新出版的小说，他感到非常开心。 ④She laughed, with her eyes shining with excitement. 她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 ⑤Feeling walking on air after winning the award, he invited some friends to his house to hold a small party. 获奖后感到太开心了，他邀请了一些朋友到家里举行了一个小型聚会。 ⑥Amused by his silly mistake, we laughed our head off. 我们被他愚蠢的错误逗乐了，笑得前仰后合。 ⑦Her eyes gleamed and her fragile face broke into a smile. 她的眼睛闪烁着光芒，精致的脸庞展现出微笑。 ⑧Color glowed in his face and his strange eyes widened with joyfulness. 他的脸涨得通红，那双奇怪的眼睛瞪得大大的，眼里充满了快乐。 ⑨Aley became happy now and a gentle smile spread over her face. 现在阿利变得很开心，整张脸洋溢着温和的微笑。 ⑩His eyes lit up when his mother walked into the room. A smile lit up her face too. 看见他母亲走进房间，他两眼一亮。他母亲脸上也绽放出笑容。 【借词发挥】　完成句子 ①她满怀兴奋地带着一个纸袋回到家，里面是一朵美丽的玫瑰。 Full__of__excitement,__she arrived home with a paper bag, in which there was a beautiful rose. ②汤姆正在上班时彩票站打电话告诉他中了大奖。他欣喜若狂，兴奋地跳了起来。 Tom was at work when the lottery station called to tell him that he had won the lottery. He was wild__with__joy__and__jumped__with__excitement. ③我们上午8点在校门口集合，然后兴高采烈地去附近的社区做志愿工作。 We gathered at the school gate at 8 am and then went to the nearby community to do voluntary work in__high__spirits． ④工人们正在干活，这时老板走过来宣布，从下个月起要给他们加薪。工人们喜笑颜开，干活比以前更卖力了。 The workers were working when the boss came along and announced that they would be given a raise from next month. The workers lit__up__with__pleasure and worked harder than ever. ⑤在聚会上，为了活跃气氛，他讲了一个笑话，在场的人都笑得合不拢嘴。 In order to liven up the atmosphere at the party, he told a joke which made everyone present smile__from__ear__to__ear. 2．悲伤、沮丧 【常用单词】 ①sad/sorry adj. 悲伤的，难过的 ②gloomy adj. 忧郁的，沮丧的 ③heart­broken/grieved adj. 极度伤心的，心碎的 ④heartbreaking adj. 令人伤心/心碎的 ⑤depressed adj. 沮丧的，情绪低落的 ⑥sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，使人伤心的 ⑦upset adj. 难过的；失望的；沮丧的 ⑧frustrated adj. 挫败的，失意的，泄气的 ⑨discouraged adj. 灰心的，丧气的；气馁的 ⑩miserable adj. 悲惨的；令人痛苦的 ⑪hopeless adj. 不抱希望的；无望的 ⑫sorrow n. 悲伤 ⑬heartbreak n. 心碎，极度伤心 ⑭depression n. 沮丧，消沉 ⑮sadness/grief n. 悲伤；悲伤的事 【常用词块】 ①feel blue 闷闷不乐，心情沮丧 ②make one's heart bleed 使某人心如刀割 ③break one's heart 使某人心碎 ④cry one's heart out 哭得伤心欲绝 ⑤with a heavy/sinking heart 怀着沉重的心情 ⑥be in low spirits/down in spirits 情绪低落 ⑦lose one's spirits 垂头丧气 ⑧burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭 ⑨a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感 ⑩have a sad look 一副悲伤的表情 ⑪with a sorrowful heart 怀着一颗悲伤的心 ⑫a flash/ripple of grief comes upon sb 某人感到一阵悲伤 ⑬be sad at heart 伤心 ⑭a broken spirit 意志消沉 ⑮die of a broken heart 伤心欲绝 ⑯fall into despair 感到绝望 ⑰tears blur one's eyes 泪水模糊了某人的视线 ⑱weep silently 默默地流泪 【常用句式】 ①Hearing the news, a flash of grief came upon him. 听到这个消息，他感到一阵悲伤。 ②He stood there silently, tears rolling down his cheeks. 他静静地站在那里，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。 ③Her hands were shaking and she was on the verge of tears. 她的双手在颤抖，她快要哭了。 ④Looking at the broken rope, Simpson shed tears of despair. 辛普森看着断了的绳子流下了绝望的眼泪。 ⑤She sat on the bed with a depressed look on her face. 她坐在床上，带着一脸的忧郁。 ⑥He turned off the torch and sobbed quietly in the dark, feeling overwhelmed by grief. 他关掉手电筒，在黑暗中静静地抽泣，感到悲痛欲绝。 ⑦Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭。 ⑧Seeing James' leaving, Christine fell into a deep sadness. 看到詹姆斯离开，克里斯汀陷入了深深的悲伤中。 ⑨His face was wet with tears./Tears streamed down her face. 他的脸被泪水打湿了。/眼泪从她脸上流下来。 ⑩She was feeling rather hopeless at this point, but then she remembered some survival advice that was given to her by her father: if you see water, follow it downstream. 这时她感到非常绝望，但之后她想起了父亲给她的一些生存建议：如果你看到水，就顺着水往下游走。 【借词发挥】　完成句子 ①听说自己被解雇了，他怀着沉重的心情回家了。 Hearing that he had been laid off, he went home with__a__heavy/sinking__heart. ②失去母亲，她哭得伤心欲绝。 Losing her mother, she cried__her__heart__out. ③他非常伤心，一整天都没吃东西。 So__heart­broken/grieved__was he that he didn't eat anything the whole day. ④他这次考得不好，所以情绪很低落。 He didn't do well in the exam, so he was__in__low__spirits． ⑤看到他的新车在夜里被偷，真是令人伤心。 It__was__really__heartbreaking to see his new car stolen during the night. 3．生气、愤怒 【常用单词】 ①annoyed/angry/cross adj. 愤怒的，生气的 ②displeased adj. 不快的，生气的 ③irritated adj. 恼怒的，生气的 ④furious/livid adj. 狂怒的，暴怒的 ⑤mad adj. 发疯的；狂怒的 ⑥irate adj. 盛怒的 ⑦sulky adj. 生闷气的 ⑧indignant adj. 愤愤不平的；激愤的 ⑨annoyance/anger n. 恼怒，生气 ⑩fury n. 狂怒；暴怒 ⑪rage n. 愤怒 ⑫annoy v. 使生气；惹恼 ⑬irritate vt. 使发怒　vi. 引起恼怒 ⑭boil v. 怒火中烧 【常用词块】 ①be angry/mad/annoyed at/with 对……生气 ②lose one's temper 发脾气 ③raise/hit the roof/ceiling 暴跳如雷，怒发冲冠 ④drive sb mad 把某人气疯 ⑤blow one's top/fly off the handle 大发雷霆 ⑥boil with rage/anger 怒不可遏 ⑦make one's blood boil 火冒三丈 ⑧in a burst of anger 怒气冲冲地 ⑨one's eyes shine with anger 某人的眼里闪出怒火 ⑩be speechless with anger 气得说不出话 ⑪flame/flush with anger 气得满脸通红 ⑫be filled with anger 满腔怒火 ⑬stamp one's feet in anger 气得直跺脚 ⑭anger slowly drains away 怒火慢慢平息 ⑮glare at 怒视 【常用句式】 ①Finding out that he had been cheated, she almost blew her top. 当她发现他被骗了时，她大发雷霆。 ②It was his unfriendly words at the party that made me boil with anger. 是他在聚会上不友好的话语使我怒不可遏。 ③The naughty boy made a mess in the living room, which made his mother's blood boil. 这个淘气的男孩把客厅弄得乱七八糟，这使得他母亲火冒三丈。 ④My son's poor performance in school could almost drive me mad. 儿子在学校里的糟糕表现快把我气疯了。 ⑤Whenever he flew off the handle due to the pressure in his study, his mother would keep calm and communicate with him patiently to relieve his pressure. 每当他因为学习上的压力而大发雷霆时，他的母亲都会保持冷静，耐心地与他沟通，缓解他的压力。 ⑥She felt so angry that she stormed out of the room, slamming the door angrily behind her. 她非常生气，怒气冲冲地冲出房间，砰的一声关上了门。 ⑦Boiling with/Filled with anger, she was barely able to say a single word. 她怒火中烧，一句话也说不出来。 ⑧He ran out of the room in a burst of anger when he heard his parents criticized him. 当听到他父母批评他的时候，他怒气冲冲地跑出教室。 ⑨Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily. 丹尼尔跑进卧室，生气地关上了门。 ⑩They couldn't begin the feast so, red in the face with anger, they decided to speak to the manager. 宴会无法开始，因此他们气得满脸通红，决定与经理谈话。 【借词发挥】　完成句子 ①中午妈妈下班后，发现爸爸没做午饭，这让她火冒三丈。 After work at noon, Mother found that Father had not made lunch, which made__her__blood__boil． ②爸爸在检查作业时发现小明因粗心而做错了好多题。爸爸怒不可遏，狠狠地批评了小明。 When his father checked his homework, he found that Xiaoming had made many mistakes because of his carelessness. Dad boiled__with__rage/anger,__and criticized Xiaoming severely. ③乔治在他的花园里用纸牌搭了一座房子。可是起了风，吹倒了他的纸牌房子，这真把他气疯了。 George built a house of cards in his garden. But wind arose and it blew down his house of cards, which really drove__him__mad． ④马克沉溺于网络游戏。一天晚上，他正在自己的房间里玩电子游戏。爸爸发现后暴跳如雷，马上把网络中断了。 Mark is addicted to online games. One evening, he was playing video games in his room. Seeing this, Dad raised/hit__the__roof/ceiling and immediately cut off the network. ⑤她怒视着这头狼，发出愤怒的喊声。 She let out a cry of anger, glaring__at the wolf. 4．害怕、吃惊 【常用单词】 ①afraid/frightened/terrified/scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 ②frightening/terrifying/scary adj. 令人害怕的，令人恐惧的 ③terrible/horrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖的 ④panic­stricken adj. 万分恐慌的，惊慌失措的 ⑤creepy adj. 令人毛骨悚然的；令人不寒而栗的 ⑥shaky adj. 颤抖的 ⑦astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；十分惊奇的 ⑧frighten/terrify vt. 使害怕，使恐惧 ⑨scare v. 惊吓；害怕；担忧　n. 惊吓；恐慌 ⑩fear v．& n. 害怕，恐惧，担忧 ⑪shock v. 使震惊　n. 震惊，打击 ⑫panic v. 使惊慌失措　n. 恐慌；恐慌局面 ⑬fright n. 恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西 ⑭terror n. 恐怖；恐怖的缘由；恐怖行为 ⑮horror n. 畏惧；不愉快/可怕的经历 ⑯amazement n. 惊奇，诧异 【常用词块】 ①be afraid/frightened/terrified/scared of/to do sth/that 害怕(做某事/……) ②be scared/frightened to death 吓得要死 ③be scared stiff/be frozen in horror/too scared to move an inch 吓得不敢动弹 ④be seized with panic/get into a mad panic/feel a wave of panic 惊慌失措 ⑤be full of fear/be filled with terror/be struck with horror 充满恐惧 ⑥a knot of fear in one's throat 某人因恐惧而喉咙发紧 ⑦give sb the creeps 使某人心里发毛 ⑧blue fear 极度的惊恐 ⑨in terror 恐惧地；处于恐惧状态 ⑩fear creeps over sb 恐惧笼罩着某人 ⑪a flood of tremble from head to toe 全身颤抖 ⑫tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖 ⑬come as something of a surprise 有点惊讶 ⑭gasp in astonishment 惊得倒吸一口气 ⑮blink in surprise 吃惊地眨眼 ⑯sb's jaw drops/falls 目瞪口呆 ⑰give a cry of surprise 吃惊地喊出来 ⑱gape at (因惊讶、震惊)目瞪口呆地看着 ⑲be shocked beyond words 惊讶得说不出话来 ⑳to one's amazement/surprise/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 come as a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳 be thrown into astonishment 大吃一惊 break out in a cold sweat 吓出一身冷汗 fear squeezes one's heart 恐惧攫住了某人的心 【常用句式】 ①So frightened/terrified/scared were they that they didn't move a bit. 他们如此害怕，以至于一动不动。 ②I was afraid/frightened/terrified/scared that the boy would be bitten by the dog. 我害怕这个男孩会被狗咬伤。 ③Full of fear, he didn't dare to enter the house. 因为害怕，他不敢进屋。 ④She was scared/frightened to death by the sudden appearance of a man before her. 她面前突然出现一个人，把她吓得要死。 ⑤What frightened/terrified/scared me most was that there was no single person on the street then. 最使我感到害怕的是，当时街道上一个人也没有。 ⑥Scared and shocked, she couldn't utter a word. 她又害怕又震惊，一句话也说不出来。 ⑦Everyone gasped in astonishment as the cars came around the last bend. 汽车转过最后一个弯道时，人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。 ⑧Hearing the unexpected news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the spot. 听到这个意外的消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。 ⑨My jaw dropped/fell in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience. 看到观众如此之多，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。 ⑩At the sight of the fierce wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror. 一看到那只凶猛的狼，我就被深深的恐惧感所控制。 【借词发挥】　场景写作 Last night, I got off work very late. Usually I ①don't__dare__to/dare__not__go__out (不敢出门) at night. I ②gasped (倒吸了一口气) and called my father to pick me up. Leaving the office, I found there were few people on the street, so I stood there, ③full__of__fear (充满恐惧). While waiting for my father, I noticed a man walking toward me. ④So__frightened/terrified/scared__was__I (我如此害怕) that my heart beat widly. Soon my father arrived in his car. He told me that ⑤he__was__afraid__that__I__was__waiting__impatiently (他害怕我等得不耐烦了), so he set out early. What a good father! 5．紧张、焦虑 【常用单词】 ①nervous/tense adj. 神经紧张的 ②uneasy adj. 心神不安的 ③anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的；紧张的 ④restless adj. 焦躁不安的；不耐烦的；坐立不安的 ⑤uptight adj. 紧张的 ⑥worried adj. 担心的；焦虑的；发愁的 【常用词块】 ①full of anxiety 焦虑不安 ②take a deep breath 深呼吸 ③hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 ④heart beats wildly 心跳得厉害 ⑤sit on pins and needles 如坐针毡 ⑥a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张 ⑦with anxiety 焦虑不安地 ⑧lose sleep over sth 因担心某事而失眠 ⑨get strung up 非常紧张 ⑩put sb on edge 让某人感到紧张不安 ⑪have/with butterflies in one's stomach/one's stomach be full of butterflies 心里发慌 ⑫hide/conceal/hold back one's nervousness/anxiety 掩饰紧张/焦虑 ⑬sb's heart flies into one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼 ⑭with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地 ⑮with uneasiness不安地(＝restlessly and uneasily) ⑯be burdened/consumed/seized with anxiety 焦虑不安 ⑰heart pounds/beats/races/thumps wildly/violently/loudly/hard 心怦怦直跳 ⑱shiver/quiver/tremble/shake with nervousness 紧张得发抖 ⑲the thunderous beat of one's heart 心脏狂跳 ⑳nerves be on edge 神经紧绷 【常用句式】 ①Full of anxiety, I felt like sitting on pins and needles. 我焦虑不安，如坐针毡。 ②So anxious did I feel that my heart almost jumped out of my throat. 我非常焦虑，以至于我的心都快跳出来了。 ③While waiting, his heart beat wildly and his palms were sweaty. 等待的时候，他的心跳得很厉害，手心出汗。 ④Before the final exam, I always have butterflies in my stomach. 期末考试前，我总是紧张不安。 ⑤Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. 站在队伍的前面，艾米丽感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。 ⑥She couldn't fall asleep, tossing and turning in bed for a whole night. 她在床上辗转反侧了一整夜，无法入睡。 ⑦With a vague feeling of uneasiness, I move to the window. 我带着一种烦躁不安的感觉，走到了窗边。 ⑧When I finally went on the stage, my heart was in my mouth. 当我终于走上舞台时，我的心都提到嗓子眼了。 ⑨He could feel the thunderous beat of his heart. 他能感觉到心脏雷鸣般的跳动。 ⑩Jerry had had a hard day and his nerves were on edge. 杰瑞累了一天，神经很紧张。 【借词发挥】　场景写作 While giving performance, Jack always ①has__butterflies__in__his__stomach (心里发慌). Last time was no exception. His heart ②beat__wildly (跳得厉害), his mind went blank and his legs trembled. At that very moment, he saw his teacher off the stage signing to him to ③take__a__deep__breath (深呼吸). After trying for several times, he eventually calmed down. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$