第三章 二 读后续写变式训练-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语读后续写高分设计word（基础版）

高中英语 读后续写高分设计　基础版 (一)非谓语动词 1．在好天气时把我留在家里真可惜。(不定式作主语) It is a pity. I was left at home in the good weather. →It's__a__pity__to__be__left__at__home__for__me in the good weather. 2．今年，我希望我能在学校艺术节上实现长笛独奏的目标。(不定式作表语) This year I hope I can achieve my goal of performing a flute solo at the school's art festival. →This__year__my__goal__is__to__perform a flute solo at the school's art festival. 3．他急忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经走了。(不定式作状语) He hurried to the train station and found that the train had already left. →He__hurried__to__the__train__station,__only__to__find__that the train had already left. 4．成为聪明的在线学习者有其优缺点。(v.­ing形式作主语) It has its advantages and disadvantages being smart online learners. →Being__smart__online__learners has its advantages and disadvantages. 5．他醒来后发现自己躺在医院里。(v.­ing形式作宾语补足语) He woke up and found that he was lying in hospital. →He woke up and found himself__lying__in__hospital． 6．秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备了一篇长篇演讲。(v.­ing形式作状语) The secretary worked late into the night. He was preparing a long speech for the president. →The secretary worked late into the night, preparing__a__long__speech__for__the__president． 7．它于1月中旬发布，已成为中国主要社交媒体上的热门话题。(过去分词作状语) Since it was released in mid­January, it has become the hot topic on China's major social media. →Released__in__mid­January,__it has become the hot topic on China's major social media. 8．他回到家，发现自己的房子被人闯入了。(过去分词作宾补) When he got home, he found that his house had been broken into by someone. →When he got home, he found his__house__broken__into__by__someone． 9．我的注意力集中在这本书上，没有注意到我妈妈的到来。(with的复合结构) I concentrated my mind on the book and didn't notice my mother's appearance. →With__my____mind__concentrated__on__the__book,__I didn't notice my mother's appearance. 10．如果时间允许，我希望有更多的空闲时间和朋友在一起，这样我们就可以促进我们的友谊。(独立主格结构) If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship. →Time__permitting,__I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship. (二)名词性从句 1．他正在考虑的是如何吸引更多的人才到他的公司里。(主语从句) He is considering how to attract more talents to his company. →What__he__is__considering is how to attract more talents to his company. 2．众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。(主语从句) The earth goes around the sun; it is known to us all. →That__the__earth__goes__around__the__sun is known to us all. 3．我想知道你们在谈论谁。(宾语从句) Who are you talking about? I want to know. →I want to know who__you__are__talking__about． 4．我想知道你是否能告诉我有关活动更多的信息。(宾语从句) Could you tell me more about this activity? I am wondering. →I am wondering if/whether__you__could__tell__me__more__about__this__activity． 5．问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。(表语从句) Who is really fit for the hard job? It is the problem. →The problem is who__is__really__fit__for__the__hard__job． 6．麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。(表语从句) I have lost his address; it is the trouble. →The trouble is that__I__have__lost__his__address． 7．汽车没有人类司机就可以驾驶，杰克对这个好消息感到很兴奋。(同位语从句) Cars can be driven without human drivers; Jack is excited about the good news. →Jack is excited about the good news that__cars__can__be__driven__without__human__drivers． 8．哈利不知道他们在说什么。(同位语从句) Harry doesn't know what they are talking about. →Harry doesn't have the idea what__they__are__talking__about． 9．很明显，他对你的工作并不满意。(it作形式主语) Obviously, he is not content with your job. →It__is__obvious__that he is not content with your job. 10．互联网使我们在家里工作成为可能。(it作形式宾语) We can work from home. The Internet makes this possible. →The__Internet__makes__it__possible__that we can work from home. (三)定语从句 1．政府可以制定法律，帮助保持空气和水的清洁。(that引导的定语从句) Governments can make laws. These laws help keep the air and water clean. →Governments can make laws that__help__keep__the__air__and__water__clean． 2．你在公园里看到的那个人是我们的地理老师。(who引导的定语从句) The man is our geography teacher. You saw him in the park. →The__man__who__you__saw__in__the__park is our geography teacher. 3．附近有一个公园，孩子们聚集在那一起玩耍。(where引导的定语从句) There is a park nearby.Children gather to play in the park. →There is a park nearby where__children__gather__to__play． 4．他没有按时回来，因为他去拜访朋友了。(why引导的定语从句) He didn't come back on time because he went to pay a visit to his friends. →The reason why__he__didn't__come__back__on__time was that he went to pay a visit to his friends. 5．信不信由你，我们已经找到了像那家厂子里使用的材料。(as引导的定语从句) Believe it or not, we've found materials like those used in that factory. →Believe it or not, we have found such materials as__are__used__in__that__factory． 6．许多青少年花太多时间玩手机，这对他们的健康有害。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) Many teenagers spend too much time playing mobile phones. It is harmful to their health. →Many teenagers spend too much time playing mobile phones, which__is__harmful__to__their__health． 7．我们大家都知道，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟对健康的危害。(as引导的非限制性定语从句) It is known to us all that an increasing number of people have become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health. →As__is__known__to__us__all,__an increasing number of people have become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health. 8．应该有你可以征求建议的人。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) There should be someone; you can turn to him for advice. →There should be someone to__whom__you__can__turn__for__advice． 9．我永远不会忘记我加入动物保护组织的那一天。(“介词＋which”/when引导的定语从句) I will never forget that day；I joined the animal protection organization on that day. →I will never forget that day on__which/when__I__joined__the__animal__protection__organization． 10．我们在一个窗户朝南的大教室学习。(“名词＋of＋关系代词”/whose引导的定语从句) We study in a big classroom; its windows face south. →We study in a big classroom the__windows__of__which__face__south． →We study in a big classroom whose__windows__face__south． (四)状语从句 1．当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。(时间状语从句) I was walking down the street, and I came across an old friend of mine. →When/While/As__I__was__walking__down__the__street,__I came across an old friend of mine. 2．哪里阳光、雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。(地点状语从句) The field are green in that place; that place has plenty of sun and rain. →Where__there's____plenty__of__sun__and__rain,__the fields are green. 3．帮她一把，她会感激你的。(条件状语从句) Lend her a hand, and she will be grateful to you. →If__you__lend__her__a__hand,__she will be grateful to you. 4．因为背部疼痛，帕特不能集中精力学习。(原因状语从句) Having a painful back injury, Pat couldn't concentrate on his study. →As/Since/Because__he__had__a__painful__back__injury,__Pat couldn't concentrate on his study. 5．迈克日夜努力工作，以便他能实现他的梦想。(目的状语从句) Mike works hard day and night to achieve his dream. →Mike works hard day and night so/in__order__that__he__can__achieve__his__dream． 6．天气很冷，我们无事可做，只好待在家里。(结果状语从句) The weather was so cold, so we had nothing to do but stay at home. →The__weather__was__so__cold__that we had nothing to do but stay at home. 7．尽管经常锻炼非常重要，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意。(让步状语从句) Regular exercise is very important, but exercising too close to bedtime is never a good idea. →Although/Though/While__regular__exercise__is__very__important,__exercising too close to bedtime is never a good idea. 8．建筑业不再像以往那样萧条了。(方式状语从句) Unlike in the past, the construction industry is no longer depressed. →The construction industry is no longer as__depressed__as__it__was． 9．她车开得比她丈夫好。(比较状语从句) She drives better than her husband. →She drives better than her__husband__does． 10．过马路时要小心车。(状语从句的省略) Look out for cars when you are crossing the street. →Look out for cars when__crossing__the__street． (五)倒装句 1．只有当你所做的事情与你所说的相符时，你才能与他人建立更好的关系。[only＋状语(从句)置于句首引起倒装] You can make better relationships with others only when what you do corresponds with what you say. →Only__when__what__you__do__corresponds__with__what__you__say__can__you__make better relationships with others. 2．直到我们亲身体验，我们才意识到这个世界并不像我们想象的那样纯粹和简单。(not until置于句首引起倒装) We don't realize that the world is not as pure and simple as we think until we experience in person. →Not__until__we__experience__in__person__do we realize that the world is not as pure and simple as we think. 3．它的价格如此之低，大家都能拥有它。(so ... that ... 引起倒装) It will be so low in price that no man will be unable to own one. →So__low__will__it__be__in__price__that no man will be unable to own one. 4．在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊，有些湖泊大到可以容纳几个城镇。(介词短语置于句首引起倒装) Many lakes lie in the dark forests, some large enough to hold several towns. →In__the__dark__forests__lie__many__lakes,__some large enough to hold several towns. 5．虽然我很钦佩他的勇气，但我认为他的行为并不明智。(as/though引起倒装) Although I admire his courage much, I don't think he acted wisely. →Much__as/though__I__admire__his__courage,__I don't think he acted wisely. 6．太阳不仅给我们光，而且还给我们热量。(not only置于句首引起倒装) The sun not only gives us light but also gives us heat. →Not__only__does__the__sun__give__us__light but also gives us heat. 7．那个罪犯找到躲避的场所不久，就被警察抓住了。(no sooner置于句首引起倒装) The criminal found a shelter. Very soon he was caught by the policemen. →No__sooner__had__the__criminal__found__a__shelter__than he was caught by the policemen. 8．他们从来没有真正违反过这些规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。(at no time置于句首引起倒装) They at no time actually broke the rules; it was unfair to punish them. →At__no__time__did__they actually break the rules; it was unfair to punish them. 9．惩罚绝不是帮助孩子们在精神上和身体上成长的明智选择。(by no means置于句首引起倒装) Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically. →By__no__means__is__punishment a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically. 10．也许你去过很多国家，但在其他地方你找不到这么美丽的地方。(nowhere引起倒装) Maybe you have been to many countries, but you can find such a beautiful place nowhere else. →Maybe you have been to many countries, but__nowhere__else__can__you__find__such__a__beautiful__place． (六)省略句 1．电影的历史要短得多，尤其是与音乐和绘画等艺术形式相比。(状语从句的省略) Film has a much shorter history, especially when it is compared with such art forms as music and painting. →Film has a much shorter history, especially when__compared__with__such__art__forms__as__music__and__painting． 2．当我们遛狗的时候，我们不小心把它松开了。(状语从句的省略) While we were walking the dog, we were careless and got it loose. →While__walking__the__dog,__we were careless and got it loose. 3．要是马克邀请我的话，我会很愿意去的。(虚拟语气省略if) If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come. →Had__Mark__invited__me,__I would have been glad to come. 4．这个男孩过去常玩刀，尽管他父亲告诉他不要这样做。(省略不定式) The boy used to play with the knife though his father told him not to play with the knife. →The boy used to play with the knife though his father told__him__not__to． 5．必要的话，我会向你寻求帮助。(习惯表达的省略) I'll ask for your help if it is necessary. →I'll ask for your help if__necessary． 6．明天要早起。如果不，你就赶不上首班公共汽车。(“if so/not”省略句式) Get up early tomorrow. If you don't get up early, you will miss the first bus. →Get up early tomorrow. If__not,__you will miss the first bus. (七)强调句 1．我在街上遇见了他。 I met him in the street. →It__was__I__that/who__met__him__in__the__street．(强调主语) →It__was__him__that__I__met__in__the__street．(强调宾语) →It__was__in__the__street__that__I__met__him．(强调地点状语) 2．到这个月末汤姆将已经完成了这个项目。(强调时间) →It__is__by__the__end__of__this__month__that Tom will have finished this project. 3．你把手机丢在哪里了？(强调句的特殊疑问句) Where did you lose your cell phone? →Where__was__it__that you lost your cell phone? 4．我希望能有机会作为回报。(强调谓语) I hope to have a chance to give it in return. →I__do__hope__to have a chance to give it in return. 5．重要的是你做什么，而不是你说什么。(强调主语从句) What you do rather than what you say matters. →It__is__what__you__do__rather__than__what__you__say__that matters. 6．直到她爬到二楼，她才想到转动门把手。(强调not until从句) She didn't think of turning the handle of a door until she climbed to the second floor. →It__was__not__until__she__climbed__to__the__second__floor__that she thought of turning the handle of a door. (八)虚拟语气 1．如果我学了法语，我现在就能为他翻译了。(错综虚拟语气) I didn't learn French so I am not able to interpret for him now. →If__I__had__learned__French,__I__would be able to interpret for him now. 2．如果你没有帮助我，我就会失败。(含蓄虚拟条件句) If you had not helped me, I would have failed. →Without/But__for__your__help,__I would have failed. 3．她英语说得很流利，好像在美国待了很长时间。(as if中的虚拟) She speaks English so fluently and seems to have stayed in America for a long time. →She speaks English so fluently as__if__she__had__stayed in America for a long time. 4．他建议我们第二天早点出发。(名词性从句中的虚拟) He gave us a suggestion; the suggestion was that we should start off early the next day. →He suggested that we__(should)__start__off early the next day. 5．如果明天下雨，我们应该不得不推迟比赛。(省略if的虚拟句) If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match. →Should__it__rain__tomorrow,__we should have to put off the match. 6．如果你告诉了他真相，他可能已经提了一些建议。(省略if的虚拟句) If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions. →Had__you__told__him__the__truth,__he might have made some suggestions. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$