Starter3-4 同步讲义 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级英语上册

上海新教材7A --Starter3-4重点知识 S Part 1 重点句型 12.I spent a nice weekend with my grandparents in the city centre! An exhibition at Shanghai Museum reminded my grandparents of their childhood.We had traditional snacks at Yu Garden.The Bund is beautiful at night! 译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________！ 注释：spend(spent) v.__________。 sb. spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth____________________ sb. spend +时间/钱+on sth____________________ remind sb.of sth____________________ 13.Is the exhibition easy to understand? I'm not good at Chinese. 译文：______________________________。 注释：be good at=__________擅长 14.Take it easy. You can read the English introduction. And the tour guides speak fluent English. 译文：__________________________________________________ 注释：fluent adj.__________ fluently adv.__________ 15.The steamed buns look nice! What do you call them in Chinese? 译文：__________________________________________________ 注释：look为__________（系动词），后加形容词。感官动词有：____________________.这类词后加__________。 易错：look at此处look为行为动词，表示动作，需要副词修饰。look angrily at me生气地看着我 16. Don't worry.The signs and maps at underground stations are written in both Chinese and English.Besides, the volunteers speak English as well. 译文：______________________________________________________________________ 注释：be worried about__________ be written：be+done结构，为__________。被书写。 both__________ neither__________ either __________ all__________ none__________ besides______________________________except ____________________ as well__________，一般放句末。 17.Shanghai changes so fast! My father said it was not easy for a foreigner to travel in the city twenty years ago. 译文：______________________________________________________________________ 注释：fast adv&adj.__________ twenty years ago二十年前，用__________。 18.--What benefits does English bring to you?--English helps me have fun.It allows me to enjoy films, music and books from hundreds of countries around the world.I don't need to depend on translations anymore. 译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 注释：benefit n.&v.__________ benefit from__________ help sb.(to)do sth__________ have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time__________ allow sb.to do sth__________。 sb.be not allowed to do sth=mustn’t do sth__________ hundreds of__________ don’t need to do sth=needn’t do sth__________ don't need sth__________ not...anymore=not...any longer=no...longer__________。 19.I like to do hands-on activities.I always take part in fun activities and I like to move around the classroom.If I work with others, I will learn better. 译文：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 注释：active adj.__________ activity n.__________ take part in__________+具体活动 20.I always listen to the teacher carefully.I often read aloud to remember what I've learned. 译文：__________________________________________________。 注释：read aloud__________ what I’ve learn__________（知识/东西） 21.It's easier for me to understand when I watch pictures and charts.I always draw mind maps to remember new words. Besides, I see films to practise English. 译文：________________________________________________________________________________ 注释：it形式主语句型：It is+adj+for sb.to do sth..____________________...。 mind maps__________ practise/practice v.__________+doing sth Part 2课堂强化练习 1.These chairs _______them 400 dollars each A .cost B .spend C. pay D. take 2. The new bike ______Tom nearly 800 yuan .He______all his pocket money on it. A. paid; bought B. spent; cost C. bought; paid D. cost; spent 3.Some of my classmates _______ cartoons _______ operas A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; better D.like; less 4. I_______walking to cyeling. A. like B prefer C. enjoy D. love 5.Don't allow other thoughts your mind when you are trying to memorize something. A enter B. entered C. entering D.to enter 6.If he comes late, _____ he will miss the meeting. A. and B. so C./ D. or 7.If my father ______ back tomorrow, I’ll tell him all about it. A. come B. comes C. is comes D. will come 8.He _____ good grades if he_____ hard, . A .will get, will study B. gets, studies C. will get,studies D.gets,will study 9.Everyone must dress up. If you______, they won't let in. A. don't B. won't C. can't D. mustn't 10.I want to know if Marry ____to the party tomorrow. A.goes B.went C. will go D.go 11.I don’t know if it_________tomorrow,if it_________,I will stay at home. A. rains, rains B. rains, will rain C. will rain,rains D.will rain,will rain 12.Tom________ buy some balloons and flowers A. don’t need to B. needn’t to C. need not D. doesn’t need 二 、写出划线单词的中文意思 1. company He worked in the company last year. I will stay here and keep you company. 2. cause Smoking can cause lung cancer. What's the cause of the big fire? 3. fit The food is not fit for babies. Do some sports to keep fit. 4. mean The flashing light means that you must stop. He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. ___ 5. present There were 200 people present at the meeting. I am afraid I can't help you at present —— I am too busy. 三 习语有文化意义。选择方框中合适的习语完成下列句子 A. all in the same boat B. fall to pieces C. long face D. bittersweet E. Dutch courage F. dog- eat- dog G. a leap in the dark H. like a dog with two tails I. once in a blue moon 1. What’s happened to James? He had a this morning. 2. — Was he pleased?— Yes, he was . 3. There’s no use complaining to me about having to work on Saturday. We’ re . We’ re all working then. 4. My last day of university was . I was happy to be graduating but sad because I knew I would never see some of my classmates again. 5. I think I' ll need a bit of before my speech at my brother's wedding. 6. He tried hard not to when his wife left him. 7. Working on Wall Street is . 8. Opening our own restaurant was ; we did not know how successful it would be. 9. My brother is so good at chess I only beat him meanings of the idioms ( 习语的意义) A. all in the same boat: be in the same unpleasant situation as everyone B. fall to pieces: cannot control your emotions( or think clearly) because something bad/ unpleasant has happened to you C. long face: You have a long face when you look sad. D. bittersweet: a situation that is enjoyable and painful; a mix of sadness and happiness E. Dutch courage: the courage you get after drinking alcohol ( it makes you confident) F. dog- eat- dog: When a situation is dog- eat- dog, it's very competitive in a cruel and selfish way. G. a leap in the dark: You take a leap in the dark when you do something without knowing what the result will be. H. like a dog with two tails: look and be very happy I. once in a blue moon: When something happens once in a blue moon, it very rarely happens. Part 3 综合能力提升 III.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案，用A, B, C或D表示，填入括号内)（15分） 6. Bob is ________ SPCA officer and he wears ________ uniform at work. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 7. Andy likes puppies very much. He’d like to keep a puppy ________ a pet. A. to B. with C. for D. as 8. Put the rug ________ the TV set and the sofa, please. A. on B. above C. between D. among 9. Our Art teacher let us________ some crayons and paint to class next time. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 10. I saw him ________ in the study room the whole morning. A. worked B. to work C. working D. work 11. You’d better ask ________ to leave the room quickly. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12. You should keep your bedroom ________. A. clean and tidy B. cleanly and tidy C. cleanly and tidily D. clean and tidily 13. Many young people think shopping on Taobao makes their life much ________ than before. A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. easier 14. There are more than six __________ students in our school. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 15. —Jason, please turn down the music. ________ Juliet ________ Cecilia are sleeping. —Sorry, I’ll do it right away. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. So; that D. Neither; nor 16. ________ useful information I found on Baidu! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 17. You don’t need to talk to the class teacher. I ________ him everything already. A. will tell B. am telling C. have told D. told 18. The girl would like to be a teacher ________ she loves children. A. when B. but C. because D. so 19. —________ is it from your new flat to school? — It’s about half an hour’s walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 20. — Let’s go to Shanghai Museum tomorrow. — ________ A. You’re welcome B. That’s a good idea. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right. IV.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次，用序号表示) (6分) A.bottom B. shows C. both D. historic E. way F. top G. brave Culture is the root of a city and cultural activities are an important _____21_____ of building its image (形象). As Hangzhou is hosting the 19th Asian Games, Chinese _____22_____ culture are shown to the world. People can find many cultural elements in the Hangzhou Asian Games. For example, we can see Liangzhu culture (良渚文化) from the torch (火炬). The _____23_____ of the torch is like a jade cong (玉琮). Besides the torch, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games also stand for Liangzhu culture. One of the mascots, Congcong _____24_____ the spirit(精神) of Liangzhu culture. On its head, there are some “man-and-beast patterns (神人兽面纹)”. The pattern means being _____25_____. Also, the design of the mascot of the Asian Para Games, Feifei is from the “divine bird (神鸟)” in Liangzhu culture. The pattern on _____26_____ its wings and its face are classic in Liangzhu culture. V.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用所给词的适当形式填空)（6分） 27. I will call my mother when I arrive __________. (safe) 28. The teacher found out who was responsible for the __________ windows. (break) 29. There are two ________, a big wardrobe and a bed in the new room. (shelf) 30. There are many tall ________ on both sides of the street. (build) 31. My cousin has made friends with a lot of people from ________. (British) 32. People from different countries will have an ________ football match.(national) VI.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子, 每空格限填一词) (12分) 33. I have lived in Shanghai for more than thirty years.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ have you lived in Shanghai? 34. They drove quickly to the scene of the accident. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ quickly to the scene of the accident. 35. I spent thirty minutes cleaning my bedroom yesterday. (保持原句意思) It ________ me thirty minutes to ________ my bedroom yesterday. 36. She likes modern buildings. She likes ancient buildings better. (两句合并成一句) She ________ ancient buildings ________ the modern ones. 37. I have bought some food and drinks for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ any food and drinks for the picnic? 38. furniture, is busy moving, some, flat, the, my, removal man, to (连词成句) __________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing ( 第三部分 阅读和写话 共31分） VII.Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) (21分) (A) Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案, 用A, B, C或D表示, 填入括号内) (5分) Have you ever heard of leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At age 12, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. On October 28, 2018, two of his works won the second prize at an art show between China and Japan. 39. Where is Ding Li’s workshop? A. In Hebei. B. In Hubei. C. In Yunnan. D. In Guangxi. 40. Ding Li found out leaf painting when he was ________. A. 5 B. 9 C. 12 D. 13 41. The underlined word “complicated” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 复杂的 B. 枯燥的 C. 精巧的 D. 轻松的 42. From the above reading, we can learn that ________. A. leaf painting is a new kind of art B. Ding Li picks up leaves in his hometown C. Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf D. Ding Li works hard at his leaf paintings 43. Which of the following can be the best title? A. A Young Man’s Dream B. How to Learn Leaf Paintings C. Leaves Become Fine Art D. Traditional Art Is Popular (B ) Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分） What do you do when you meet a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched for the homework. Answers soon appeared(出现) on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework ____44____ the help of the Internet like Andy. They search online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and We Chat. “It’s convenient(方便的). You ____45____ wait or get a tutor(导师) on the spot(地点、场所),” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” It also improves students’ abilities, said John, another student. He said it’s especially ____46____ for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to his turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” John said. However, many students think this trend(趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how ____47____ the problem is. Think about it independently(独立地) first.” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress(进步). If you don’t have confidence about your ____48____, ask your parents for help.” 44. A. without B. with C. under D. in 45. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t have to D. mustn’t 46. A. wrong B. useless C. harmful D. true 47. A. new B. easy C. different D. difficult 48. A. power B. self-control C. ability D. spirit (C ) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入单词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（5分） The 19th Asian Games have ignited (点燃) the sports market in the host city. Many locals would like to join in some sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays, driven by the exciting atmosphere(气氛) of the Asian Games. Sports lover Xiao Gai plans to s____49____ her holiday playing badminton. As a company worker, she believes that keeping a work life balance is i____50____. “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise r____51____. I play badminton once or twice a week after work. During the holiday, I’ll probably go a few more times.” People would like to try d____52____ sports and join in all kinds of sporting activities. “I live here, and I can feel that more people are willing to join in sports activities. Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try. Therefore, sports activities have b____53____ really popular.” The sports market has continued to grow, gyms in Hangzhou are striving to keep up with demand (需求). (D ) Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题) (6分) Living on the ISS Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station (国际空间站，缩写为ISS) as a flight engineer. Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS. The ISS has over 425 cubic meters (立方米) of living space. I work here with astronauts from Asia, North America and some European countries. When we are on the ISS, we have to follow a detailed daily schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without regular exercise, we would lose a certain amount of muscle and bone due to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. The food we eat is specifically designed for space missions. Some foods, such as cakes, can be eaten in space just the way they are eaten on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges. For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away. As a result, we have to use special liquid salt. When we are not busy doing experiments on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in a variety of ways. Like most of you, we listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members. As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that don’t exist on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS? 54. Jessica Meir isn’t a flight engineer, is she? ____________________ 55. Where are the astronauts on the ISS from? ____________________ 56. How long do the astronauts spend on exercising every day? ____________________ 57. What would happen if Jessica shook salt onto her food on the ISS? ____________________ 58. How do Jessica and other astronauts relax and have fun on the ISS? ____________________ 59. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS? Why or why not? ____________________ X.Writing.（写作）（10分） 60. According to the following information, write a letter of at least 60 words to Tom.（根据所给信息给Tom写一封不少于60词的信。开头已给出，不计入总词数，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是李华，和英国朋友Tom是刚认识的笔友，你们通过Email经常通信联络。请向Tom介绍一下你的家庭成员及他们的工作，并介绍一下最近你们家庭出游的一次经历。 Use the following points as a reference.（以下内容仅供参考） 1. How many people are there in your family? What do they do? 2. Where did you go together recently? 3. How was the trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$