Starter1-2单元 同步讲义 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）七年级英语上册

Where there is a will,there is a way. 英语徐老师 上海新教材7A --Starter1-2重点知识 S Part 1 重点句型 1. During the summer holiday, Wang Yiming noticed the following interesting uses of English. 译文:____________________________________________________________。 注释:during prep.__________ notice v.__________ following adj.__________ interesting adj.__________（修饰__________） 2. A word may have several meanings.Idioms have cultural meanings.One word may sound like another, but it has a different meaning. 译文:________________________________________________________________________________。 注释:may情态动词,意为：__________。后加动词__________。 several det./pron.__________（数量大于等于三个），后加可数名词__________。 meaning n.__________ meaningful adj.__________ meaningless adj.__________。 3.--Turn left,right? --Right. 译文:--向左转,还是右转？--右转。 or:--向左转，是么？--是的。 注释:此处right一词多义。right adj.__________；__________。 4.--Let's go Dutch! --Sure! 译文:______________________________________________ 注释:go Dutch_________ 5.单词的一词多义 cross /krɒs/ fine /faɪn/ 1. v to go from one side to another______________________________ 2. n. a mark on paper____________________ 3. adj. angry__________ 1. adj. very thin or small__________ 2. adj. in good health__________ 3. v to make somebody pay money for breaking rules __________ 6.Do you know other words which have the same pronunciation but different meanings? 译文：__________________________________________________？ 注释：other __________，后加可数名词__________。others ____________________ same adj.__________ different adj.__________ be different from__________ difference n.__________ 7.--Hey, it's showtime! Go on stage and break a leg out there! --Thanks! I'll give it my all. 译文：______________________________________________________________________ 注释：break a leg __________。 8.--Hey, it's your big day for the concert! Break a leg!--Thanks! I'm feeling confident. 译文：__________________________________________________ 注释：big day__________ concert n.__________ the ticket for the concert__________（注意此处介词用for） confident adj.__________ confidence n.__________ 9.--I had a fever last night.I'm under the weather.--Have a good rest.Hope you'll be fine soon. 译文：____________________________________________________________。 注释：have a fever__________ under the weather__________ have a rest__________=__________ soon adv.__________。__________标志词。 10.James has found some information about English on the internet.Talk about it with your classmates. 译文：____________________________________________________________。 注释：find（found） v.__________ find out__________ information n.__________。常考的__________名词。其结尾不可加__________。 talk with sb.about sth____________________ 11.More than 50 countries officially list English as an official language.About 300,000,000 people in the world speak English as their first language.All international pilots use English while they are flying a plane.About 60% of the information online is in English. 译文：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。 注释：more than=over__________ about/around大约。more than/over/about/around/less than等后加__________。即：more than/over/about/around/less than+基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion..... more than three thousand多于三千（√） more than three thousands(×) as prep.__________ Part2 课堂强化练习 1.I’ve made a cake for Ben. It tastes ______. A) wonderfully B) terribly C) delicious D) well 2.During the summer holiday, some of my classmates go sightseeing, while ______ visit their friends. A) other B) the other C) others D) the others 3.You ______ worry about it. I will do my best to help you. A) needn’t to B) don’t need C) not need D) don’t need to 4.We are going to have ___________ international food festival this week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.Tom________ buy some balloons and flowers A. don’t need to B. needn’t to C. need not D. doesn’t need 6.Mum allows me ________ my homework after dinner. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finished 7. City life is different _________ country life, and I prefer living in the countryside. A. as B. from C. to D. for 8. Alice is good at Chinese, so I think she _________ our help. A. doesn’t need to B. needn’t C. need not D. doesn’t need 9．_____ new students will begin their new term of study very soon. A．Two millions of B．Two millions C．Two million of D．Millions of 10．_____of the twin brothers works as an engineer. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every 11．Cindy felt really_____when she finally met her favorite singer. A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily 12．You buy any drinks. We've had enough. A．need to B．needn't to C．don't need D．don't need to 13.I will take your idea. It sounds ! A．bad B．well C．good D．wonderfully 14.Over visitors came to visit the 2010 Shanghai EXPO. A．million of B．seventy million C．millions of D．seventy million of 15. He ______ much help. A. needn’t B. doesn’t need C. needs to D. not need 16.Today, dogs help the police ________ thieves. A. catch B. catching C. caught D. in catching 17. Shanghai is a crowded city. Over 24 ________ people live here. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. billion 18. Today she feels ________, so she went to school. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well 二 、写出划线单词的中文意思 1. break The boy broke the windows of the house. We have been working all the morning. Let’s have a break. 2. close Close the door when you leave the room. The park is close to our school. 3. free I don’t have much free time. I have some free tickets for the concert. 4. fine I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. She was fined ￡500 and stopped from driving for one month. 5. gift I will buy a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day. The girl has a gift for music. 三 选择正确的习语填空。 A． break a leg B. under the weather C. lost face D. all ears E. go Dutch F. it’s all Greek to me G. in the dark H. on top of world I. take a shot 1. He _____________ when his much younger brother took the test and did better than him. 2. I’ve been feeling ___________since I started doing yoga every morning. 3. Tonight is your first time acting in front of an audience, isn’t it? well, ____________! 4. Tell me what she said, I’m _____________. 5. How about going for dinner at that new restaurant tonight? We’ll __________, okay? 6. I’m feeling ____________ today. Perhaps I should go home. 7. I’ve tried reading the instructions but ______________. 8. I’m sorry I have no idea about what’s happening. I’m as _____________ as you. 9. I don’t know the answer to your question, but I’ll _____________ anyway. Part 3 综合能力提升 II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，用A，B，C，D表示)13% 6. Would you like to stay with us on ________ National Day? A. a B. the C. an D. / 7. What ________ do you want to tell me? A. other B. another C. else D. others 8. He stays at ________ for the weekends. A. the Browns’ B. the Browns C. Brown’s D. Brown 9. There’s ________ milk in the fridge. Please go and buy ________. A. few, any B. a few, some C. little, some D. a little, any 10. We usually have a gala ________ the evening of September 30. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. A car runs ________ than a bus. A. much more quickly B. more quicker C. much quicker D. much quickly 12. The light music ________ very wonderful. A. looks B. hears C. sounds D. listens 13. Pete________ any help. He can work it out by himself. A. needn’t B. needn’t to C. doesn’t need to D. doesn’t need 14. Why ________ us in the house-warming party? A. not join B. not to join C. not to take part in D. not take part in 15. This is size medium. Please ________. A. try it on B. needn’t to C. try them on D. try on them 16. It’s clouding up. ________ it’ll rain soon. A. May be B. Maybe C. Must be D. Must 17. There ________ small houses here, but now you can see a lot of open space. A. used to B. used to have C. used to be D. is used to be 18. —Would you like to come to our potluck party this evening? — ________ A. Yes, I’d love. B. No, I don’t. C. I think so. D. Yes, I’d like to. III. Complete the following passage with the words pr Phrases in the box. Each can only be use once. 6% 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。 A. poor B. put on C. put up D. really E. when F. comes G. paint Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it ___19___ every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not ___20___ a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, ___21___ the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also ___22___ strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children ___23___ their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help ___24___ children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too. IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号内锁个单词的适当形式填空烦，每空限填一词)6% 25. If I make the ________, what can they do?(choose) 26. The weather was ________ in Shanghai last month. (change) 27. Hundreds of ________ came to the shop at the same time.(custom) 28. ________, he lost his wallet on his way to the cinema.(lucky) 29. I got an ________ card from my friend last week.(invite) 30. Tome goes ________ at weekends.(swim) V. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) 31. Jane never went work by bus.(改为反意疑问句) Jane never went to work by bus, ________ ________? 32. The housing estate on the left is large and modern.(对划线部分提问) ________ the housing estate on the left ________? 33. The assistant gave me a 20 percent discount.(保持原句意思) The assistant let me have it ________ 20 percent ________. 34. Spring Festival lasts fifteen days.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Spring festival last? 35. We need to get some kiwi fruit for the party.(用apple 改为选择疑问句) ________ you need to get any kiwi fruit ________ apples for the party? Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话) I. Reading comprehension.(阅读理解)15% (A)Read and judge. 5%判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，用“T”或“F”表示。 Christmas Day, December 25, is perhaps the happiest day of the year for most English children. They know that they will get presents, just as they do on their birthday. But at Christmas most of them will have more interests. They will see what their brothers or sisters have received. They can also have the pleasure to give presents. It is often as happy as they themselves receive them. English children always hang a stocking at the end of the bed on Christmas Eve. In the morning, they will find small toys, sweets or fruit in the stocking. Larger toys will be nearby. They will spend the whole morning playing with the new toys. At lunch, there is a Christmas cake. Usually their parents will put a coin or two inside it and part of the fun is to see who finds it. But every year English hospitals receive many telephone calls from some parents. Quite a few children often noticed the coins only after they had eaten them. True or false: 36. All the English children believe that Christmas Day is the happiest day of the year. 37. English children find small toys, sweets or fruit in the stockings on Christmas Eve. 38. Coins inside the Christmas cake bring some trouble to many children every year. 39. Presents of a bigger size aren’t put in the stocking. They are just lying nearby. 40. English children usually have a Christmas cake at lunch. (B) choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Mrs Brown was having a lot of trouble with her skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results（结果）of the tests to Mrs Brown’s doctor. The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause（起因）of her skin trouble. Mrs Brown carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper. She then left it beside the telephone while she went out to a party. When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of things beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.” “Done all my shopping?” She asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “So I went down the shops and bought everything you had written down.” 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 41. Mrs. Brown’s doctor send her to the hospital for some tests because ________. A. he could do nothing more about her illness B. he thought she had nothing wrong about her at all C. he wanted to know more about her physical condition（状况） D. he decided to give up 42. Mrs Brown’s doctor made a telephone call and ________. A. told Mrs Brown to eat something good to her. B. told Mrs Brown to eat the things on the piece of paper C. told Mrs Brown what she should not eat D. gave her a piece of paper with a list of things on it 43. Mrs Brown carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, why? A. Because she was going to attend a party. B. Because she wanted to show her husband what to buy for her. C. Because she wanted to buy them herself. D. Because she didn’t want to buy or eat them by mistake. 44. Which of the following is not true to the story? A. Some food may be not good to some people. B. Mrs Brown had skin trouble because she liked to eat things in the list. C. One of the doctor’s medical cares was to tell her the names of some food. D. The husband was good enough to buy all the things in the list for his wife. 45. When Mrs Brown heard what her husband said, ________. A. she was surprised B. she was angry C. she was very pleased D. she was excited (C) Read the passage and answer the questions. 5%(根据短文内容，回答下列问题) Richard went to a small Japanese town and was staying with his wife at a hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him. he turned around and saw a young Japanese man walking quickly past him. The man was nearly out of sight when Richard suddenly found his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Japanese who had taken away his watch. He decided to run after him and got his watch back. Soon Richard caught up with the Japanese. Neither of them understood the other’s language. Richard pointed to the Japanese’s watch. Finally the Japanese gave up his watch to Richard. When he returned to the hotel, Richard told his wife about that. His wife pointed to the table. He was greatly surprised to see watch there. Now he knew he had made a silly mistake. Questions: 46. What did Richard hear when he was walking alone on the street? ________________________________________ 47. What did Richard find after a Japanese passed him quickly? ________________________________________ 48. Who did Richard think had stolen(偷) his watch? ________________________________________ 49. Where did Richard find his watch at last? ________________________________________ 50. Did the Japanese steal Richard’s watch? _________________________________________ II. Cloze test.(完形填空) (A) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文，用A,B,C或D表示) 6% I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. There were ___51___ things to do in Quincy, for there are many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams there. Two presidents of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. You can ___52___ their old family houses. Our house was big. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom wall there were ___53___ of my favorite movie stars. There was a big garden ___54___ tall trees and beautiful flowers. There were different kinds of fishes in a pond. It was great ___55___ there. Now, my parents are going to work in China, so we are looking forward to ___56___ to China. 51. A. a lot B. lots of C. kind of D. all kinds 52. A. look B. show C. visit D. live 53. A. posters B. papers C. windows D. doors 54. A. on B. for C. in D. with 55. A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays 56. A. arriving B. coming C. leaving D. reaching (B)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 6%在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每个空格限填一词，首字母已给。 George and his wife Marge go to the State Fair every year. Every year George would say, “Marge, I’d like to ride in that plane.” And every year Marge would say, “I know, George, but that plane ride costs ten dollars, and ten dollars is ten dollars.” This year George and Marge go to the State Fair a___57___, and George says, “Marge, I’m 71 years old. If I don’t ride that plane this year, I may never get a___58___ chance.” Marge answers, “George, that plane ride costs ten dollars, and ten dollars is ten dollars.” The pilot(飞行员) is bored of h___59___ the argument once a year, and he says, “I’ll give you a chance. I’ll take you both up for a ride. If you can stay q___60___ for the whole ride and not say one word, I won’t ask you to pay for it, but if you say one word, it’s ten dollars.” George and Marge a___61___ and up they go. The pilot does all kinds of twists and turns, roils and dives, but not a word is heard. He does all this over again, but still not a word. They land and the pilot turns to George, “I did everything I could think of to get you to call out, but you didn’t.” George replies, “Well, I was r___62___ to say something when Marge fell out of the plane, but ten dollars is ten dollars.” III. Writing.(写话)8% 63. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic“My Favorite Festival”(以“我最喜欢的节日”为题写一篇短文，不少于50字) Questions: 1. What’s your favorite festival? Why? 2. When is the festival? 3. What do you often do during the festival? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$