专题07 完形填空（精选期中真题，15篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四学制2024）

专题07 完形填空（精选期中真题，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 2、2024·上海大学附属中学·期中卷 3、2024·建青中学·期中卷 4、2024·立达中学·期中卷 5、2024·西南模范中学·期中卷 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 7、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 8、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 9、2024·回民中学·期中卷 10、2024·教师进修学院附属中学·期中卷 11、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 12、2024·闵行区统考·期中卷 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 14、2024·松江区统考·期中卷 15、2024·竹园中学·期中卷 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Daniel and Hazel visited Africa! But they did not fly to the continent of Africa. They visit Africa at the zoo. They saw a lot of African animals. The first ____40____ they saw was a giraffe. The giraffe is the world’s ____41____ animals. A male giraffe can grow up to 5.5 meters. Giraffes are related （有亲戚关系的）to deer and cattle. Do you know that zoo also has an animal ____42____? Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. The veterinarians(兽医) take care of the animals. If an animal is ____43____ sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）. Daniel and Hazel also saw the world’s largest land animal, the elephant. These big animals can be ____44____ in Asia and Africa! The last African animal they saw was a bird. It was black and white. It was a penguin. Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa. ____45____ animals come in all shapes and sizes and you can see them at the zoo. 40. A. giraffe B. animal C. penguin D. deer 41. A. tallest B. taller C. longer D. longest 42. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. zoo 43. A. ready B. really C. only D. also 44. A. found B. looked C. felt D. watched 45. A. Asian B. Africa C. African D. Asia 2、2024·上海大学附属中学·期中卷 I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. There were ___51___ things to do in Quincy, for there are many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams there. Two presidents of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. You can ___52___ their old family houses. Our house was big. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom wall there were ___53___ of my favorite movie stars. There was a big garden ___54___ tall trees and beautiful flowers. There were different kinds of fishes in a pond. It was great ___55___ there. Now, my parents are going to work in China, so we are looking forward to ___56___ to China. 51. A. a lot B. lots of C. kind of D. all kinds 52. A. look B. show C. visit D. live 53. A. posters B. papers C. windows D. doors 54. A. on B. for C. in D. with 55. A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays 56. A. arriving B. coming C. leaving D. reaching 3、2024·建青中学·期中卷 Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Hello, dear friends. Since you have learnt ____41____ for so many years, are you interested in Britain? Do you want to go to Britain for a trip? London has about ____42____ visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous ____43____ in Britain —the London Eye (伦敦眼), Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), Big Ben, etc. You can see ____44____ of the most interesting places by getting on special visitors’ buses. You can get off (and on again) at the places you want to visit. Or you can take a ____45____ on the London Eye This big wheel slowly takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. From here you get wonderful views everywhere. Buckingham Palace is the Queen’s London ____46____. It’s on one side of the road called “the Mall”. On some days you can see the Queen’s flag above the building. Then you know she is staying at the palace. You can visit some of the rooms in August and September. And in the morning you can ____47____ the soldiers outside change the guard (换岗). 41. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 42. A. nine B. nine hundred C. nine thousand D. nine million 43. A. people B. places C. shops D. squares 44. A. one B. both C. some D. none 45. A. shower B. bus C. ride D. look 46. A. hobby B. hospital C. school D. home 47. A. wait B. watch C. look D. tell 4、2024·立达中学·期中卷 Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Experts in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even ___42___. For example, the ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting and more expensive things in order to find what you need. The more ___43___ food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to ___44___ level, it sold 78 percent more. However, this is not the case with ___45___. Things that children like are on lower shelves. Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, he or she spends $0.5. If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5. So, the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a ___46___ place for people to stay and spend more money. So be ___47___ in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket not you, decided you should buy it. 42. A. notice B. remember C. learn D. remind 43. A. ordinary B. interesting C. expensive D. necessary 44. A. lower B. higher C. ground D. eye 45. A. wine B. chocolate C. coffee D. vegetable oil 46. A. pleasant B. distant C. private D. proper 47. A. satisfied B. careful C. nervous D. proud 5、2024·西南模范中学·期中卷 In spring and early summer you might discover young animals in the wild. They are often lovely, helpless and seem ___51___ .Adult wild animals leave their young in hiding for a short time while they search for food. Sometimes a wild animal is scared away ___52___ its young, but it will return to feed or ___53___ the young animal once danger has passed. This can happen anywhere, even in your backyard. The baby rabbit you find in your yard has a mother somewhere close by. If you see or find a baby animal, it is best to leave the area ___54___ to let the adult animal ___55___ as soon as possible. Remember: wildlife belongs in the wild. 51. A. frightening B. friendly C. ugly D. helpful 52. A. from B. for C. to D. by 53. A. shout at B. tell C. play D. care for 54. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. luckily 55. A. return B. clean C. go away D. help 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 B. Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的答案） (6分) Linda and I planned to go to the cinema on Saturday. However, her mother didn’t let her go on that day ____58____ they were going out together. Then, we decided that we could go there on another day and Friday seemed to be a good choice. Later, my mother said we were going to be ____59____ on Friday, so I had to tell the change to Linda. She was unhappy and said, “OK. I would rather go with my other friends.” I got really ____60____ because she thought it was my fault. It was because of her that we first had to change the date. “Am I wrong?” I asked myself. One day, I told my ____61____ to my father. He suggested that I shouldn’t have got angry about that little thing. He asked me to take it easy. He said, “Friends often argue(争论) about where to have a walk, when to watch a movie, what one of them said, and so on. But dear, most of the time, it’s just because of little things that don’t really matter. In fact, friends argue because they ____62____ each other.” Sometimes you just don’t____63___ your friends on small things , but that doesn’t mean you’re not friends any more. Right? ( )58.A. because B. although C. if D. but ( )59.A. free B. busy C.poor D. rich ( )60. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. excited ( )61. A. study B. interest C. advice D. problem ( )62. A. talk about B.wait for C. care about D. look at ( )63. A. share with B.work with C. agree with D.play with 7、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 B Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage 39．（6分）"Ladies and gentlemen，the time train has arrived at the terminal（终点站）!" After the train had stopped（1）　 　of 2035. Suddenly，I heard （2）　 　 calling my name.I turned around and found a robot waving to me.She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. "Follow me and I will show you around the city!"she said. Lots of criss﹣crossing airlanes（纵横交错的空中车道） caught my eyes （3）　 　 I walked out of the train station.The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely. I felt a little （4）　 　 then，so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was no menu，a waiter began to look through my body with a special instrument.It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat.The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out（5）　 　 dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour，we went to an amusement park.Amazingly，there were no rides at all.Instead（虚拟现实）.I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.It was so real that I could （6）　 　 my clothes wet with sweat（汗） by nervousness.We finally returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train，I heard a familiar（熟悉的） （1）A.hour B.date C.month D.year （2）A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone （3）A.as long as B.in order that C.as soon as D.even though （4）A.hungry B.thirsty C.relaxed D.excited （5）A.whose B.which C.where D.when （6）A.smell B.feel C.seem D.taste 8、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）:（共6分） It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspaper, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn 　　69　　. I often see her do Taiji in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful although she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked her 　　70　　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 　　71　　. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn 　　72　　 one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college（医药大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.　　73　　man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　　74　　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. ( ) 69. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything ( ) 70. A. what B. why C. how D. when ( ) 71. A. difficult B. late C. expensive D. easy ( ) 72. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at first ( ) 73. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others ( ) 74. A. follow B. take C. make D. set 9、2024·回民中学·期中卷 B Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. I’m Alice, a student from China. I decided to study English for two weeks during the vacation, so I chose a language school in London, __60__. It was a great __61__! The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice and welcome. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family didn’t speak Chinese, __62__ I had to try hard to talk with them. But it was a good way to practise my English. They lived in a beautiful house, only 20 minutes’ bus ride away __63__ the school. I loved staying with them, because they were very friendly and they had two daughters who were at my age: Janet and Melissa. Every morning, after breakfast, I took the bus to school. Lessons started at 9 a.m. and finished at 1 p.m. I learnt __64__ and I met people from all over the world. Of course, the only language we used was English. We __65__ some sports games and visited some famous places at the weekend. This was my best vacation. My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I’m back at school in China and I’m sure my English grades will be much better! ( ) 60. A. Canada B. China C. the UK D. Australia ( ) 61. A. advice B. help C. change D. experience ( ) 62. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 63. A. from B. to C. with D. for ( ) 64. A. a lot of B. a lot C. little D. less ( ) 65. A. noticed B. looked C. watched D. joined 10、2024·教师进修学院附属中学·期中卷 (B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语，用A,B,C,D表示，填入空格。) (7%) As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ___66___ students in your class.  Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ___67___ tried to make your dream real?  Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge （挑战）. You may think you're not very ___68___ some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.  In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to ___69___ what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is made up of many small dreams.  You must also never ___70___ your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes ___71___ yourself. You need to decide what the most ___72___ is. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results（结果）, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.  66. A. worst B. best C. busiest D. shortest 67. A. still B. yet C. ever D. never 68. A. good at B. proud of C. busy with D. famous for 69. A. forget B. collect C. remember D. learn 70. A. look after B. give up C. get up D. put off 71. A. with B. from C. to D. of 72. A. interesting B. expensive C. special D. important 11、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (6 分) On a mountain top, there was a nest full of the eggs of an eagle (鹰). One day a wind shook the nest ____60____ and one of the eggs dropped out! It rolled (滚动) down the mountainside slowly and finally came to a farm. The chickens there were very surprised to see this big egg. They decided to ____61____ it, so an old hen sat on it. It was ____62____ for the old hen—the egg was too big—but her care and the heat from her body worked. The egg finally hatched (孵化) and an eagle came out. They called him Ted. It was unfortunate for Ted because the chickens raised him in the only way they knew—as a chicken. Therefore, when he grew bigger, he ____63____ he was only a chicken. One day, a big eagle flew over the farm and shouted at Ted, “Why aren’t you flying up high with us?” “I’m a chicken,” said Ted, “I can’t fly.” “Of course you can. You are an eagle, not a chicken! Look at your wings. They are ____64____ mine!” “But I can’t fly” said Ted. “Yes, you can. Do as I do.” Ted hesitated (犹豫) , then spread his huge wings for the ____65____ time. To his surprise, he soon found himself flying high in the sky. 60. A. immediately B. strongly C. gently D. softly 61. A. play with B. take care of C. make fun of D. take away 62. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. hard 63. A. wondered B. understood C. believed D. realized 64. A. as long as B. shorter than C. different from D. the same as 65. A. first B. right C. second D. last 12、2024·闵行区统考·期中卷 (B. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):6% Chinese ancient wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Cold Dew(寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it ___39___ on Oct 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point in the ___40___. After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the Dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s why this time is called Cold Dew. There will be ___41___ rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular ___42___ during Cold Dew. ●Fishing It’s a good time for fishing. During the Cold Dew time, it’s colder in water, ___43___ fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water where it is warmer. ●Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red leaves. The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb hills and wear cornel twigs(茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to ___44___ the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. They can cook meals for them and play games with them. 39. A. falls B. ends C. enters D. holds 40. A. weather B. time C. festival D. diet 41. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 42. A. matters B. examples C. activities D. interests 43. A. because B. but C. so D. or 44. A. learn from B. talk to C. find out D. look after 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 (B ) Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分） What do you do when you meet a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched for the homework. Answers soon appeared(出现) on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework ____44____ the help of the Internet like Andy. They search online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and We Chat. “It’s convenient(方便的). You ____45____ wait or get a tutor(导师) on the spot(地点、场所),” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” It also improves students’ abilities, said John, another student. He said it’s especially ____46____ for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to his turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” John said. However, many students think this trend(趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how ____47____ the problem is. Think about it independently(独立地) first.” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress(进步). If you don’t have confidence about your ____48____, ask your parents for help.” 44. A. without B. with C. under D. in 45 A. shouldn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t have to D. mustn’t 46. A. wrong B. useless C. harmful D. true 47. A. new B. easy C. different D. difficult 48. A. power B. self-control C. ability D. spirit 14、2024·松江区统考·期中卷 Dear Betty, I enjoyed reading your last letter.Your trip to Disney was so much fun!But you also complained (抱怨) about the crowds there. ____43____ I want to suggest some less crowded places for you. In fact, these two countries have the smallest populations in the world! The Vatican (梵蒂冈) is the center of the Catholic Church (天主教会). It has ____44____ people than any other country on Earth. Only about 800 people live there. Most of them are priests and nuns(牧师和修女). Though it’s very small, the Vatican is quite ____45____. Tourism(旅游业)brings a lot of money to this tiny country. ____46____ country is called Tuvalu (图瓦卢). This island nation has a land area of less than 26 km2. This number is now getting even smaller because of rising sea levels. In fact, there is a popular saying in the country, “Tuvalu is ____47____.” If you want to visit Tuvalu, you’ll have to hurry—get there ____48____ it disappears! What do you think about these two countries? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours， Catherine 43. A. if B. so C. because D. as 44. A. fewer B. many C. more D. few 45. A. noisy B. rich C. clean D. ancient 46. A. The other B. Another C. Each D. One 47. A. rising B. developing C. sinking D. changing 48 A. after B. when C. during D. before 15、2024·竹园中学·期中卷 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ____37____ students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ____38____ try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very ____39____ some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ____40____ stop you from realizing your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to ____41____ what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most ____42____ thing. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 37. A. worst B. best C. busiest D. shortest 38. A. still B. yet C. ever D. even 39. A good at B. proud of C. busy with D. famous for 40. A. activities B. projects C. articles D. ideas 41. A. forget B. collect C. remember D. discover 42. A. careful B. interesting C. ordinary D. important 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 完形填空（精选期中真题，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 2、2024·上海大学附属中学·期中卷 3、2024·建青中学·期中卷 4、2024·立达中学·期中卷 5、2024·西南模范中学·期中卷 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 7、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 8、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 9、2024·回民中学·期中卷 10、2024·教师进修学院附属中学·期中卷 11、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 12、2024·闵行区统考·期中卷 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 14、2024·松江区统考·期中卷 15、2024·竹园中学·期中卷 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Daniel and Hazel visited Africa! But they did not fly to the continent of Africa. They visit Africa at the zoo. They saw a lot of African animals. The first ____40____ they saw was a giraffe. The giraffe is the world’s ____41____ animals. A male giraffe can grow up to 5.5 meters. Giraffes are related （有亲戚关系的）to deer and cattle. Do you know that zoo also has an animal ____42____? Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. The veterinarians(兽医) take care of the animals. If an animal is ____43____ sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）. Daniel and Hazel also saw the world’s largest land animal, the elephant. These big animals can be ____44____ in Asia and Africa! The last African animal they saw was a bird. It was black and white. It was a penguin. Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa. ____45____ animals come in all shapes and sizes and you can see them at the zoo. 40. A. giraffe B. animal C. penguin D. deer 41. A. tallest B. taller C. longer D. longest 42. A. hotel B. school C. hospital D. zoo 43. A. ready B. really C. only D. also 44. A. found B. looked C. felt D. watched 45. A. Asian B. Africa C. African D. Asia 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和黑兹尔去非洲动物园看动物。 【40题详解】 句意：他们看到的第一个动物是长颈鹿。 giraffe长颈鹿；animal动物；penguin企鹅；deer鹿。根据“they saw was a giraffe.”可知长颈鹿是动物，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。 tallest最高的；taller更高的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“The giraffe”可知长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你知道那个动物园也有一个动物医院吗？ hotel宾馆；school学校；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据“Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. ”可知是指动物医院，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：如果一只动物真的病了，就会给它拍X光片，也许还会做手术。 ready乐意；really真正；only仅仅；also也。根据“If an animal is...sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）.”可知指的是如果动物真的生病了，就会给它拍X光片，也许还会做手术。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这些大型动物可以在亚洲和非洲找到！ found发现；looked寻找；felt感觉；watched观看。根据“These big animals can be...in Asia and Africa!”可知这些大型动物可以在亚洲和非洲被发现，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：非洲动物有各种形状和大小，你可以在动物园看到它们。 Asian亚洲的；Africa非洲；African非洲的；Asia亚洲。根据“Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa”可知指的是非洲动物，作定语修饰名词，应用African。故选C。 2、2024·上海大学附属中学·期中卷 I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. There were ___51___ things to do in Quincy, for there are many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams there. Two presidents of the USA, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. You can ___52___ their old family houses. Our house was big. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom wall there were ___53___ of my favorite movie stars. There was a big garden ___54___ tall trees and beautiful flowers. There were different kinds of fishes in a pond. It was great ___55___ there. Now, my parents are going to work in China, so we are looking forward to ___56___ to China. 51. A. a lot B. lots of C. kind of D. all kinds 52. A. look B. show C. visit D. live 53. A. posters B. papers C. windows D. doors 54. A. on B. for C. in D. with 55. A. playing B. played C. to play D. plays 56. A. arriving B. coming C. leaving D. reaching 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者过去在昆西的生活、居住环境等。 【51题详解】 句意：在昆西有很多事情可做，因为那里有很多商店，两家电影院，还有足球队和棒球队。 a lot很；lots of大量的；kind of有点；all kinds所有种类。此处修饰名词复数，应用lots of，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以参观他们家的老房子。 look看；show展示；visit参观；live居住。根据“their old family houses.”可知是指参观美国两位总统的房子，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：我卧室的墙上贴着我最喜欢的电影明星的海报。 posters海报；papers纸；windows窗户；doors门。根据“On my bedroom wall there were...of my favorite movie stars.”可知墙上应该是电影明星的海报。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：有一个大花园，有高大的树木和美丽的花朵。 on在上面；for为了；in在里面；with带有。根据“There was a big garden...tall trees and beautiful flowers”可知大花园有高大的树木和美丽的花朵，应用介词with。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：在那里踢球真是太棒了。 playing动名词；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式；plays动词三单。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：现在，我的父母要去中国工作，所以我们都很期待来中国。 arriving到达；coming来；leaving离开；reaching到达。根据“Now, my parents are going to work in China, so we are looking forward to...to China.”可知大家期待来中国，come to China“来中国”，故选B。 3、2024·建青中学·期中卷 Choose the words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Hello, dear friends. Since you have learnt ____41____ for so many years, are you interested in Britain? Do you want to go to Britain for a trip? London has about ____42____ visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous ____43____ in Britain —the London Eye (伦敦眼), Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), Big Ben, etc. You can see ____44____ of the most interesting places by getting on special visitors’ buses. You can get off (and on again) at the places you want to visit. Or you can take a ____45____ on the London Eye This big wheel slowly takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. From here you get wonderful views everywhere. Buckingham Palace is the Queen’s London ____46____. It’s on one side of the road called “the Mall”. On some days you can see the Queen’s flag above the building. Then you know she is staying at the palace. You can visit some of the rooms in August and September. And in the morning you can ____47____ the soldiers outside change the guard (换岗). 41. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French 42. A. nine B. nine hundred C. nine thousand D. nine million 43. A. people B. places C. shops D. squares 44. A. one B. both C. some D. none 45. A. shower B. bus C. ride D. look 46. A. hobby B. hospital C. school D. home 47. A. wait B. watch C. look D. tell 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景名胜。 【41题详解】 句意：既然你学了这么多年英语，你对英国感兴趣吗？ English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据“are you interested in Britain?”可知，是指学习英语很多年。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：伦敦每年大约有900万游客。 nine九；nine hundred九百；nine thousand九千；nine million九百万。根据“London has about ... visitors every year.”及常识可知，伦敦每年大约有900万游客。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他们来参观英国最著名的地方——伦敦眼、白金汉宫、大本钟等。 people人；places地方；shops商店；squares广场。根据“the London Eye (伦敦眼), Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), Big Ben, etc.”可知，这是一些著名的地方。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以坐上特别的观光巴士，参观一些最有趣的地方。 one一；both两者都；some一些；none没有一个。根据“You can get off (and on again) at the places you want to visit.”可知，可以坐特别的巴士参观一些地方。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：或者你可以乘坐伦敦眼。 shower淋浴；bus公交车；ride骑；look看。根据“This big wheel slowly takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.”可知，是坐在伦敦眼里，随着摩天轮转动，因此用ride。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：白金汉宫是女王在伦敦的家。 hobby爱好；hospital医院；school学校；home家。根据“Buckingham Palace is the Queen’s London”及常识可知，白金汉宫是女王的家。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：早上你可以看到外面的士兵换岗。 wait等待；watch观看；look看；tell告诉。根据“the soldiers outside change the guard”可知，是观看士兵换岗。故选B。 4、2024·立达中学·期中卷 Choose the words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） Experts in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even ___42___. For example, the ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting and more expensive things in order to find what you need. The more ___43___ food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to ___44___ level, it sold 78 percent more. However, this is not the case with ___45___. Things that children like are on lower shelves. Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, he or she spends $0.5. If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5. So, the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a ___46___ place for people to stay and spend more money. So be ___47___ in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket not you, decided you should buy it. 42. A. notice B. remember C. learn D. remind 43. A. ordinary B. interesting C. expensive D. necessary 44. A. lower B. higher C. ground D. eye 45. A. wine B. chocolate C. coffee D. vegetable oil 46. A. pleasant B. distant C. private D. proper 47. A. satisfied B. careful C. nervous D. proud 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍超市采用的一些办法让你多购物。 【42题详解】 句意：他们做了各种你甚至没有注意到的事情。 notice注意；remember记得；learn学习；remind提醒。根据“They do all kinds of things that you do not even...”可知，很多事顾客可能没注意到，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：更贵的食品是在包装上有鲜艳的彩色图片。 ordinary普通的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必需的。根据“The more...food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it.”可知，超市想让你买更贵的产品，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，当超市把四种产品从一层搬到更高一层时，它的销量会增加78%。 lower更低；higher更高；ground地面；eye眼睛。根据“One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to...level, it sold 78 percent more.”可知，把四种产品从一层搬到更高一层时，销量会增加，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，巧克力却不是这样。 wine酒；chocolate巧克力；coffee咖啡；vegetable oil蔬菜油。根据“However, this is not the case with... . Things that children like are on lower shelves.”和选项可知，孩子想买的应该是巧克力，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一个适合人们逗留和消费的地方。 pleasant高兴的；distant遥远的；private私人的；proper合适的。根据“It is a...place for people to stay and spend more money.”可知，是适合人们逗留和消费的地方。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：所以在超市要小心。 satisfied满意的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“So be...in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy.”可知，要小心，否则可能会买一堆不需要的东西。故选B。 5、2024·西南模范中学·期中卷 In spring and early summer you might discover young animals in the wild. They are often lovely, helpless and seem ___51___ .Adult wild animals leave their young in hiding for a short time while they search for food. Sometimes a wild animal is scared away ___52___ its young, but it will return to feed or ___53___ the young animal once danger has passed. This can happen anywhere, even in your backyard. The baby rabbit you find in your yard has a mother somewhere close by. If you see or find a baby animal, it is best to leave the area ___54___ to let the adult animal ___55___ as soon as possible. Remember: wildlife belongs in the wild. 51. A. frightening B. friendly C. ugly D. helpful 52. A. from B. for C. to D. by 53. A. shout at B. tell C. play D. care for 54. A. happily B. angrily C. quietly D. luckily 55. A. return B. clean C. go away D. help 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简单讲述了野生动物的生存之道。 【51题详解】 句意：它们通常是可爱的，无助的，看起来很友好。 frightening可怕的，骇人的；friendly友善的；ugly丑陋的；helpful有帮助的。 根据“They are often lovely, helpless”可知，空处应是形容小动物的好的一面，B项符合语境，C、D两项都与原文相悖，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：有时，野生动物会被吓跑离开它的幼崽，但一旦危险过去，它就会回来喂养或照顾幼崽。 from来自；for为了；to到；by通过。 根据“ is scared away ... its young”可知，此处固定短语away from“离开”，指“离开幼崽”。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：有时，野生动物会被吓跑离开它的幼崽，但一旦危险过去，它就会回来喂养或照顾幼崽。 shout at对……大喊；tell告诉；play玩；care for 关心，照顾。根据“return to feed or ... the young animal”可知，应是喂养和照顾幼崽，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：如果看到或发现小动物，最好安静地离开该区域，让成年动物尽快返回 happily快乐地；angrily愤怒地；quietly轻轻地，安静地；luckily幸好。根据“it is best to leave the area...”和“Remember: wildlife belongs in the wild.”可知，安静地离开是最好的，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意： 如果看到或发现小动物，最好安静地离开该区域，让成年动物尽快返回。 return返回；clean清理；go away离开；help帮助。根据“let the adult animal ....as soon as possible.”可知，发现小动物后，安静离开，让成年动物尽快返回来照顾幼崽，故选A。 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 B. Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的答案） (6分) Linda and I planned to go to the cinema on Saturday. However, her mother didn’t let her go on that day ____58____ they were going out together. Then, we decided that we could go there on another day and Friday seemed to be a good choice. Later, my mother said we were going to be ____59____ on Friday, so I had to tell the change to Linda. She was unhappy and said, “OK. I would rather go with my other friends.” I got really ____60____ because she thought it was my fault. It was because of her that we first had to change the date. “Am I wrong?” I asked myself. One day, I told my ____61____ to my father. He suggested that I shouldn’t have got angry about that little thing. He asked me to take it easy. He said, “Friends often argue(争论) about where to have a walk, when to watch a movie, what one of them said, and so on. But dear, most of the time, it’s just because of little things that don’t really matter. In fact, friends argue because they ____62____ each other.” Sometimes you just don’t____63___ your friends on small things , but that doesn’t mean you’re not friends any more. Right? ( )58.A. because B. although C. if D. but ( )59.A. free B. busy C.poor D. rich ( )60. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. excited ( )61. A. study B. interest C. advice D. problem ( )62. A. talk about B.wait for C. care about D. look at ( )63. A. share with B.work with C. agree with D.play with B. 58-63 ABCDCC 7、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 B Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage 39．（6分）"Ladies and gentlemen，the time train has arrived at the terminal（终点站）!" After the train had stopped（1）　 　of 2035. Suddenly，I heard （2）　 　 calling my name.I turned around and found a robot waving to me.She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. "Follow me and I will show you around the city!"she said. Lots of criss﹣crossing airlanes（纵横交错的空中车道） caught my eyes （3）　 　 I walked out of the train station.The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely. I felt a little （4）　 　 then，so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was no menu，a waiter began to look through my body with a special instrument.It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat.The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out（5）　 　 dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour，we went to an amusement park.Amazingly，there were no rides at all.Instead（虚拟现实）.I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.It was so real that I could （6）　 　 my clothes wet with sweat（汗） by nervousness.We finally returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train，I heard a familiar（熟悉的） （1）A.hour B.date C.month D.year （2）A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone （3）A.as long as B.in order that C.as soon as D.even though （4）A.hungry B.thirsty C.relaxed D.excited （5）A.whose B.which C.where D.when （6）A.smell B.feel C.seem D.taste 【分析】短文主要描述了一个人乘坐时光列车到了2035年的未来世界。在那里，他遇到了一个机器人导游，参观了新的交通系统和未来科技。他体验了未来餐厅的特殊点餐方式和虚拟现实的游乐设施。最后，他被母亲叫醒，原来这只是一个梦，是时候去上学了。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：火车停下后。hour小时；month月。根据2035可知。故选D。 （2）考查不定代词。句意：突然。everyone每个人；someone某个人。根据句意可知，肯定句用someone表示"某人"。 （3）考查短语。句意：我一走出火车站。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我觉得有点饿了。hungry饥饿的；relaxed放松的。根据so made way a restaurant 。）可知。故选A。 （5）考查疑问词。句意：机器人让我冷静下来。whose谁的；where哪里。分析句子可知，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体。 （6）考查动词。句意：它是如此真实。smell闻起来；seem似乎。根据my wet sweat（汗） nervousness（我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了）可知。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 8、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）:（共6分） It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbour. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspaper, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn 　　69　　. I often see her do Taiji in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful although she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked her 　　70　　 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile: I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 　　71　　. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn 　　72　　 one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college（医药大学）when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.　　73　　man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it. Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 　　74　　 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. ( ) 69. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything ( ) 70. A. what B. why C. how D. when ( ) 71. A. difficult B. late C. expensive D. easy ( ) 72. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at first ( ) 73. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others ( ) 74. A. follow B. take C. make D. set 69 A 70 C 71 D 72 B 73 C 74 A 9、2024·回民中学·期中卷 B Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. I’m Alice, a student from China. I decided to study English for two weeks during the vacation, so I chose a language school in London, __60__. It was a great __61__! The school was beautiful and the teachers were very nice and welcome. When I studied in the school, I stayed with an English family. The family didn’t speak Chinese, __62__ I had to try hard to talk with them. But it was a good way to practise my English. They lived in a beautiful house, only 20 minutes’ bus ride away __63__ the school. I loved staying with them, because they were very friendly and they had two daughters who were at my age: Janet and Melissa. Every morning, after breakfast, I took the bus to school. Lessons started at 9 a.m. and finished at 1 p.m. I learnt __64__ and I met people from all over the world. Of course, the only language we used was English. We __65__ some sports games and visited some famous places at the weekend. This was my best vacation. My English got much better and I made a lot of new friends. Now I’m back at school in China and I’m sure my English grades will be much better! ( ) 60. A. Canada B. China C. the UK D. Australia ( ) 61. A. advice B. help C. change D. experience ( ) 62. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 63. A. from B. to C. with D. for ( ) 64. A. a lot of B. a lot C. little D. less ( ) 65. A. noticed B. looked C. watched D. joined B 60---65 CDB ABC 10、2024·教师进修学院附属中学·期中卷 (B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语，用A,B,C,D表示，填入空格。) (7%) As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ___66___ students in your class.  Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ___67___ tried to make your dream real?  Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life's biggest challenge （挑战）. You may think you're not very ___68___ some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.  In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to ___69___ what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is made up of many small dreams.  You must also never ___70___ your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes ___71___ yourself. You need to decide what the most ___72___ is. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results（结果）, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.  66. A. worst B. best C. busiest D. shortest 67. A. still B. yet C. ever D. never 68. A. good at B. proud of C. busy with D. famous for 69. A. forget B. collect C. remember D. learn 70. A. look after B. give up C. get up D. put off 71. A. with B. from C. to D. of 72. A. interesting B. expensive C. special D. important 66~72: B C A C B B D 11、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 B. Choose the best words and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (6 分) On a mountain top, there was a nest full of the eggs of an eagle (鹰). One day a wind shook the nest ____60____ and one of the eggs dropped out! It rolled (滚动) down the mountainside slowly and finally came to a farm. The chickens there were very surprised to see this big egg. They decided to ____61____ it, so an old hen sat on it. It was ____62____ for the old hen—the egg was too big—but her care and the heat from her body worked. The egg finally hatched (孵化) and an eagle came out. They called him Ted. It was unfortunate for Ted because the chickens raised him in the only way they knew—as a chicken. Therefore, when he grew bigger, he ____63____ he was only a chicken. One day, a big eagle flew over the farm and shouted at Ted, “Why aren’t you flying up high with us?” “I’m a chicken,” said Ted, “I can’t fly.” “Of course you can. You are an eagle, not a chicken! Look at your wings. They are ____64____ mine!” “But I can’t fly” said Ted. “Yes, you can. Do as I do.” Ted hesitated (犹豫) , then spread his huge wings for the ____65____ time. To his surprise, he soon found himself flying high in the sky. 60. A. immediately B. strongly C. gently D. softly 61. A. play with B. take care of C. make fun of D. take away 62. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. hard 63. A. wondered B. understood C. believed D. realized 64. A. as long as B. shorter than C. different from D. the same as 65. A. first B. right C. second D. last 【答案】60. B 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个出生在鸡窝里的鹰， 以为自己是鸡， 后来在鹰的启发下，终于飞上了高空。 【60题详解】 句意：一天，一阵风把鸟巢吹得很厉害，一只蛋掉了出来！ immediately立即，马上；strongly强烈地；gently温柔地；softly轻轻地，轻柔地。根据“one of the eggs dropped out”可知，风把鸟巢吹得很厉害，应用strongly。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：它们决定照顾它，于是一只老母鸡坐在上面。 play with玩弄，和……一起玩；take care of照顾，照料；make fun of嘲弄，取笑；take away拿走，带走。根据“so an old hen sat on it”可知，一只老母鸡坐在它上面，是想照顾它，故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：这对老母鸡来说很难——鸡蛋太大了——但她的细心和身体的热量起了作用。 happy幸福的，开心的；sad悲伤的，难过的；proud骄傲的；hard困难的。根据“the egg was too big”可知，这个蛋太大了，因此母鸡很难坐上去，故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，当它长大后，它相信自己只是一只鸡。 wondered想知道，琢磨；understood理解，了解；believed相信，认定；realized认识到，意识到。根据“It was unfortunate for Ted because the chickens raised him in the only way they knew—as a chicken. Therefore, when he grew bigger, he...he was only a chicken.”可知，它长大后，认定自己只是一只鸡。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：它们和我的一样！ as long as只要，与……一样长；shorter than比……短；different from和……不同；the same as和……相同。根据“You are an eagle, not a chicken! Look at your wings.”可知，这只老鹰认为他是一只鹰，因此泰德的翅膀和他的一样，故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：特德犹豫了一下，然后第一次展开了巨大的翅膀。 first第一；right右边的；second第二；last最后的。根据“‘But I can’t fly,’ said Ted...Ted hesitated (犹豫) , then spread his huge wings for the...time.”可知，特德第一次展开了巨大的翅膀。故选A。 12、2024·闵行区统考·期中卷 (B. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):6% Chinese ancient wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Cold Dew(寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it ___39___ on Oct 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point in the ___40___. After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the Dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s why this time is called Cold Dew. There will be ___41___ rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular ___42___ during Cold Dew. ●Fishing It’s a good time for fishing. During the Cold Dew time, it’s colder in water, ___43___ fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water where it is warmer. ●Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red leaves. The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb hills and wear cornel twigs(茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to ___44___ the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. They can cook meals for them and play games with them. 39. A. falls B. ends C. enters D. holds 40. A. weather B. time C. festival D. diet 41. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 42. A. matters B. examples C. activities D. interests 43. A. because B. but C. so D. or 44. A. learn from B. talk to C. find out D. look after 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍寒露这个节气，以及寒露期间受欢迎的活动。 【39题详解】 句意：今年，10月8日是寒露的开始，10月23日结束。 falls降临；ends结束；enters进入；holds握住。根据“Oct 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew”可知，此处介绍寒露在的结束时间是10月23日，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：寒露被视为天气转折点。 weather天气；time时间；festival节日；diet饮食。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the Dew is greater and colder.”可知，进入寒露后，中国大部分地区天气变冷，寒露越来越大，越来越冷。所以寒露被视为天气的转折点，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：雨会少一些，但雾会多一些。 more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更差。根据“There will be...rain, but there will be more fog.”可知，雨会少一些，但雾会多一些。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：以下是寒露期间的两项流行活动。 matters事情；examples例子；activities活动；interests兴趣。根据“Here are two popular...during Cold Dew.”和后文介绍可知，是寒露期间的两项流行活动。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在寒露期间，水里的温度更低，所以鱼必须在温暖的浅水区游泳。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“it’s colder in water, ...fish have to swim in shallow(浅的) water where it is warmer”可知，因为水里温度低，所以鱼要待在浅水区，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 44题详解】 句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。 learn from向……学习；talk to与某人交谈；find out查明；look after照顾。根据“People always show their love for the old on that day. They can cook meals for them and play games with them.”可知，人们总是在那一天表达他们对老人的爱。他们可以为他们做饭，和他们一起玩游戏。所以是被视为照顾老人的好机会。故选D。 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 (B ) Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分） What do you do when you meet a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched for the homework. Answers soon appeared(出现) on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework ____44____ the help of the Internet like Andy. They search online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and We Chat. “It’s convenient(方便的). You ____45____ wait or get a tutor(导师) on the spot(地点、场所),” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” It also improves students’ abilities, said John, another student. He said it’s especially ____46____ for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to his turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations. “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.” John said. However, many students think this trend(趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how ____47____ the problem is. Think about it independently(独立地) first.” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress(进步). If you don’t have confidence about your ____48____, ask your parents for help.” 44. A. without B. with C. under D. in 45 A. shouldn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t have to D. mustn’t 46. A. wrong B. useless C. harmful D. true 47. A. new B. easy C. different D. difficult 48. A. power B. self-control C. ability D. spirit 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在存在的一种现象——学生们不经过仔细思考，通过网络搜索答案，但是老师们建议学生要养成良好的独立思考的能力和好的自控力。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，许多学生像安迪一样借助互联网做作业。 without没有；with有；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“the help of the Internet like Andy”可知此处是表示“在网络的帮助下”，英语表达为with the help of，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：你不必等着，也不必当场请家教。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t to错误表达；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s convenient(方便的). You...wait or get a tutor(导师) on the spot(地点、场所)”可知在线搜索不必等待，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他说，对于新型家庭作业来说尤其如此。 wrong错误的；useless无用的；harmful有害的；true正确的。根据“It also improves students’ abilities”可知对于新型的作业尤其是正确的，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：老师说：“不管问题有多难，都要先独立思考。” new新的；easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“No matter how...the problem is. Think about it independently(独立地) first”可知不管问题有多难，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你对自己的自控能力没有信心，请向父母寻求帮助。 power权力；self-control自控力；ability能力；spirit精神。根据“ If you don’t have confidence about your...ask your parents for help.”可知如果自控力不好，请求父母帮忙，故选B。 14、2024·松江区统考·期中卷 Dear Betty, I enjoyed reading your last letter.Your trip to Disney was so much fun!But you also complained (抱怨) about the crowds there. ____43____ I want to suggest some less crowded places for you. In fact, these two countries have the smallest populations in the world! The Vatican (梵蒂冈) is the center of the Catholic Church (天主教会). It has ____44____ people than any other country on Earth. Only about 800 people live there. Most of them are priests and nuns(牧师和修女). Though it’s very small, the Vatican is quite ____45____. Tourism(旅游业)brings a lot of money to this tiny country. ____46____ country is called Tuvalu (图瓦卢). This island nation has a land area of less than 26 km2. This number is now getting even smaller because of rising sea levels. In fact, there is a popular saying in the country, “Tuvalu is ____47____.” If you want to visit Tuvalu, you’ll have to hurry—get there ____48____ it disappears! What do you think about these two countries? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours， Catherine 43. A. if B. so C. because D. as 44. A. fewer B. many C. more D. few 45. A. noisy B. rich C. clean D. ancient 46. A. The other B. Another C. Each D. One 47. A. rising B. developing C. sinking D. changing 48 A. after B. when C. during D. before 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】短文主要写了Catherine建议Betty去一些人口较少的国家旅游，包括梵蒂冈和图瓦卢。希望Betty能够考虑这两个国家，期待她的回复。 【43题详解】 句意：但你也抱怨人多，所以我想推荐两个人少的地方给你。 if如果；so所以；because因为；as由于。根据空处两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：它比地球上任何一个国家人少。 fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more较多的；few几乎没有。根据than可知此处用比较级，排除B和D。根据“Only about 800 people live there.”可知人口很少，此处表示“较少的”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管梵蒂冈很小，但梵蒂冈人很富有。 noisy嘈杂的；rich富有的；clean干净的；ancient古老的。根据“Tourism (旅游业) brings a lot of money to this tiny country.”可知，旅游业给这个小国家带来了很多钱，所以人们很富有。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：另一个国家是图瓦卢。 The other两者中的另一个；Another三者或以上中的另一个；Each每个；One一个。根据“In fact，these two countries have the smallest populations in the world!”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，这个国家有一句流行的话，“图瓦卢正在下沉”。 rising上升；developing发展；sinking下沉；changing改变。根据“If you want to visit Tuvalu，you’ll have to hurry﹣get there before it disappears!”可知，如果你想去图瓦卢，你要抓紧，在它消失前去那里，故此处表示“下沉”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想去图瓦卢，你要抓紧，在它消失前去那！ after在……之后；when当……时；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据句意可知，应该是在消失前，还可以去图瓦卢。故选D。 15、2024·竹园中学·期中卷 Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ____37____ students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ____38____ try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very ____39____ some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ____40____ stop you from realizing your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to ____41____ what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most ____42____ thing. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 37. A. worst B. best C. busiest D. shortest 38. A. still B. yet C. ever D. even 39. A good at B. proud of C. busy with D. famous for 40. A. activities B. projects C. articles D. ideas 41. A. forget B. collect C. remember D. discover 42. A. careful B. interesting C. ordinary D. important 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现自己的梦想。 【37题详解】 句意：它们也可以很小，比如成为班上最好的学生之一。 worst最糟糕的；best最好的；busiest最忙的；shortest最矮的。根据“These dreams can be very big ... they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ... students in your class.”可知，此处是讲梦想也可以是很小，如成为班上最好的学生之一。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗？ still仍然；yet还；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“... try to make your dream real?”可知，是指曾有试过让梦想成真吗。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：你可能认为你不是很擅长某些学校科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。 good at擅长；proud of为……自豪；busy with忙于；famous for因……著名。根据“some school subjects”可知，是指擅长学校科目。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：书中说，这类想法会阻止你实现梦想。 activities活动；projects项目；articles文章；ideas想法。根据“You may think you’re not very ... some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知，这是一些自己的想法。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。 forget忘记；collect收集；remember记住；discover发现。根据“Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”可知，首先要记得自己的梦想是什么。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的事情。 careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；important重要的。根据“Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results”可知，此处是指要自己决定什么是最重要的事情。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$