山东省泰安市东平县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2021一2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第1卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 A 第1卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在答题卡上 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第I卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡指定位置。考试终 了上交答题卡。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） (一)听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.No,I haven't. B.No,I don't. C.No,I didn't. 2.A.I never do. B.Stay at home,reading. C.I don't know. 3.A.I will say hello to you. B.You're welcome. C.That's a good idea. 4.A.Yes,it's about the Bird's Nest.B.I can't see it. C.It's nothing. 5.A.Both.It's a gun B.Either.They are guns. C.Neither.A gun. (二)听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅 读下面5个小题。 6.What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A.To help in the hospital. B.To go hiking. C.To study in the city library. 7.What's wrong with Alice's mother? A.She is tired. B.She is sick. C.She is sad. 8.When would Linda like to go to the cinema? A.Tomorrow. B.This evening C.The day after tomorrow. 9.What does Laura want to be? A.An engineer. B.A doctor. C.A singer 10.When does the train leave for Nanjing? A.At8:00. B.At8:15 C.At8:25 (三)录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟 的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题 八年级英语试题第1项共10页 扫描全能王创建 11.What book has Tom read? A.Oliver Twist. B.Litle Woman.C.Alice in the wonderland. 12.What's the story about? 7o的，y01年 A.It's about a prince and a princess. B.It's about a father and his son. gn1Y4辽 C.It's about four sisters 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13.What does Eric like doing? A.Reading Chinese stories. B.Reading English stories.C.Reading Japanese stories. 14.What's the story about? A.A panda. B.Acow. C.A whale. 15.Where can the girl read the book? A.In the classroom. B.In the teachers'office. C.In the bookshop. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的 正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16.Where is Victor from? A.China. B.America. C.England. 17.How long has Victor been in Beijing? A.Only one year. B.Two years. C.Three years. 18.How many times has Victor been to the Summer Palace? A.Only once. B.Twice C.Three times. 19.When did Victor go to the Great Wall? A.Last month. B.Last summer. C.Last winter. 20.Has Victor ever visited the Beijing Zoo? A.Yes,he has. B.No,he hasn't. C.We don't know (五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三 遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题纸 的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。) The Yellow Mountain The Yellow Mountain It's one of the most(21) mountains in China. It lies in the (22) of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to(23) Transportation Two hours by plane or(24) hours by car. In the early morning The(25) looks very beautiful. 二、 单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 八年级英语试题第2页共10页 扫描全能王创建 26.Could you please Linda to take her medicine at noon?She often forgets it. A.allow B.advise C.remind 抗头无 27. we take classes online or in the classroom,we should listen carefully. A.Whatever B.Whether 413 C.When 28.-May I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry,he China.He in a week. A.has gone to;will retum B.has been to;will return C.has been to;has returned 29.I feel upset because my train to Beijing for 10 minutes. A.left B.has left C.has been away 30.-Did you hear me call your name just now?-No,I to my mom on the phone A.was talking B.have talked C.talked 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短 文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Look around when you're on the subway.What is the most popular time-killing activity? In China,many people play on their smartphones.But in other countries,many people enjoy 31 On average(),each Chinese person read less than eight books a year,according to a survey in 2016.But Chinese people 32 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day. In many foreign countries,people read at33 time.Even backpackers ( enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or34 from a hike.Reading books builds a bridge between our lives35 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges (for visitors.Simply 36 your finished books and take different books that 37 left behind. In most US middle schools,teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy to read like youth novels(青少年小说)，so students won't_38 their confidence(自信). Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books.In order to encourage people to read 39,China is planning to develop the habit of reading in its law )40 this has both good and bad sides,it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits. 31.A.reading B.playing C.sleeping 32.A.take B.pay C.spend 33.A.any B.some C.every 34.A.running B.relaxing C.walking 35.A.to B.with C.and 36.A.get on B.take off C.drop off 八年级英语试题第3页共10页 扫描全能王创建 37.A.other B.others C.the other 38.A.build B.lose C.keep 39.A.more B.less C.little 40.A.Although B.Because C.However 四、阅读理解（共两节：计40分） 第一节阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) A Little New Year (Xiaonian),is usually a week before the lunar (New Year.It fell on the 25th day of the first month in 2022.It's also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. The Kitchen God is also famous as Zao Jun.He watches over the moral character(道德品质)of each house.He spends only a few days in heaven (every year.He's in control of the farm animals,the servants(仆人)，and most of all the cooking stoves.He listens to the fights among people and sees how servants hide food for themselves.For those reasons,when it's 小年0 time for him to report to heaven on the 23rd day of the last lunat 算植让架烘辅 month,every family is suddenly worried and offers good food to make him happy.The humans hope that the Kitchen God will say good words for them,so he'll retum with the blessings (from heaven in the new year. The tradition to serve the Kitchen God lasts for the longest time,as far back as the Xia Dynasty ()Xia is the first dynasty in Chinese history,so the Kitchen God may be around even longer than that. 41.When was the Festival of the Kitchen God in 2022? A.On December 23rd. B.On January 23rd. C.On January 25th. D.On December 25th 42.The underlined word"stoves"means A.炉子 B.厨师 C.厨房 D.食物 43.Why are people worried before the Kitchen God leaves for heaven? A.Because they prepare little food for the new year. B.Because they have no blessings during his absence () C.Because he always says bad words for them in heaven. D.Because he sees the bad things they did in the house. 44.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The job of the Kitchen God. B.The history of the Kitchen God. 八年级英语试题第4页共10页 扫描全能王创建 C.The activity of the Kitchen God. D.The importance of the Kitchen God. 45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Kitchen God lives in heaven most of the time. B.The Kitchen God needs to report to heaven every month C.Little New Year has a long history. D.Peope began cebrating Litle New Year after the Xia Dynasty. B The Weifang Kite Museum is in Shandong Province.It has twelve galleries()h models and kitesfrom China'sancn past to modem times and kites romaround the world. These galleries cover about 2000square meters.Here's some information about it. The First Exhibition(展览)Hal It mainly introduces the historical and cultural development of kites.It also explains about the different styles and competition rules about kites.Visitors can see many special kites from home and abroad there. The Second Exhibition Hall Many Weifang kites are shown in the hall.For hundreds of years,the people there have followed the customs()of flying kites and having kite-flying competitions.Weifang Intemational Kite Festival is from April 20th to 25th every year. The Third Exhibition Hall It introduces both the history of foreign kites and the kites of North Korea,South Korea, Japan,Malaysia and America. The Fourth Exhibition Hall It mainly introduces the kite-making tradition and shows fine kites from Beijing,Tianjin, Weifang and Nantong. Address:66 Xingzheng Street,Kuiwen District Ticket price:20 yuan/person;30 yuan/person(during the kite festival) Open:all year round:8:00 a m.~6:00 p.m.in spring and summer;8:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m.in autumn and winter. 46.Where can people learn about rules of a kite competition? A.In the First Exhibition Hall. B.In the Second Exhibition Hall. C.In the Third Exhibition Hall D.In the Fourth exhibition Hall. 47.People can also call the Fourth Exhibition Hall A.History and Development of Kites B.Weifang's Fine Kites Exhibition C.World's Fine Kites Exhibition D.China's Fine Kites Exhibition 48.Ifa young coantogotheuseSeptember 20,how much should they pay? A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan C.40 yuan. D.60 yuan. 八年级英语试题第5页共10页 扫描全能王创建 49.What do we know about the Weifang Kite Museum? A.There are only kites from China's modern times in galleries. B.It covers about 20,000 square meters. C.It's on Kuiwen Street,Xingzheng District. D.It's open for ten hours in June. 50.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A.Science. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.History. C Wang Yaping is a member of China's Shenzhou-13 mission. She is also the first woman to enter China's space station.On November 8th,2022,she successfully walked in space with the help of her teammates.Why does she choose this job?Here's her story. Wang was bor in a small village in Yantai,Shandong Province in 1980.She was good at sports and enjoyed running when she was a student.Her parents wanted her to be a teacher in the future. Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space."Now China has its first man in space,when can our country have its first woman,"thought Wang at that time. In 2010,Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate (for China's first flight by woman.However,she didn't pass the final test.A In 2013,Wang's space dream came true.She became a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission.During her 15-day mission,Wang gave China's first lecture ()from space.And on December 9,2022,she gave a second lecture in the space station and encourage young people to go for their space dreams. During the next few months,Wang and her teammates,Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, will carry out more scientific experiments ()Wang believes that they will finish the mission successfully. 51.What was Wang's hobby when she was a little girl? A.Running. B.Skating. C.Teaching. D.Painting. 52.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.Who was Wang's favorite person? B.How did Wang's space dream start? C.When did Wang become a taikonaut? D.What was China's space mission in 2003? 53.Which of the following sentences can be put inA? 八年级英语试题第6页共10页 扫描全能王创建 A.Liu Yang did well in the test. B.She was very happy about that. C.She flew for 1,600 hours in nine years. D.Wang didn't lose heart and worked even harder. 54.What do we know about Wang Yaping? A.She was China's first taikonaut. B.She stayed in space for 10 days in 2013. C.She went to space for the first time in 2013. D.She was the second taikonaut to give a speech from space. 55.In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A.SPORTS B.HEALTH C.CULTURE D.PEOPLE 第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） During the Jin Dynasty(265-420),there was a child named Che Yin.(56) He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night. One night,he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with an idea.(57) It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang also loved reading.(58) When he woke up at midnight,he saw the snow reflecting()the moonlight outside his house."Oh,I can use the reflected light to read!”he thought.(5g)】 (60) People were touched by their hard-working spirit and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue. A.He took out his books and read,even though he was cold. B.One night during winter,Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. C.He was smart and loved reading. D.Both of these kids later became successful government officials. E.He caught some fireflies in a bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. 八年级英语试邀第7页共0页 扫描全能王创建 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计15分） (一)单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题 纸相应的位置上。 61.There are five f on each hand. 62.The sun r in the east(东方)and goes down in the west. 63.H up,or you'll be late for class. 64.It's (难以置信的)that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 65.In my hometown,there was a bigod tree(在..对面)the school. (二)综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完 整。（每词限用一次） 漫所可 clear,because,thick,progress.different,animal,protect,simply,wood,cut As we know,Hong Kong is a modem city with many high buildings.But it was covered by a (66)forest a thousand years ago.At that time,many(67)such as elephants and tigers were living in the forest.With more people coming here,the environment also changed a lot.People(68)down trees and bumnt (them to make fire.They also used the(69)to build houses.Year by year,the forest became smaller and smaller.And some animals in it began to die out(70)there was not enough food and space for them. We could say human's social activities greatly changed this forest. Now there is no forest left,though there are still some small areas covered with trees. And there are (71)about 36 different kinds of animals living there.Under such a situation,there are still some people killing those animals for money.It's(72) that the human beings should be responsible(负责任的)for the terrible result.Our society(社会)is (73) quickly,but our awareness of (74)wild animals still needs improving.I hope more people can make a(75)to a better nature environment. 六、完成或翻译句子（共7小题：计18分） (一)根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。？ 76.他和同学相处得很融洽。 He is well with his classmates. 八年级英语试题第8页共10页 扫描全能王创建 77.如果你把困难看作挑战，并努力工作，你最终会获得成功。 If you problems as challenges and work hard,you'll at last. 78.两个世纪前，这个城市的人口有二十万。 The of this city was 200,000 two ago. 79.说实在的，他的表演不同寻常而且完美。 To be his performance was and (二)将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 80.她一回到家，就帮助妈妈做家务。 81.你已经决定读哪本书了吗？ 82.自从三年前以来，她就一直在这所学校教英语。 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。 [1]Many of us don't pay much attention (to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in the first place. [2]There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes() and aging ()Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also① your best to protect your eyes from harmful(有害的)things.For example,sunglasses are not just fashionable()but they can also protect your eyesight. [3](86)吃健康的食物将对你的视力有益。Remember that vitamins A,Cand E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.(87)If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will keep in good condition for a long time. [4]All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very2 no matter(无论)how old a person is. 任务一：根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。 83.① ② 任务二：回答问题，注意词数限制。 八年级英语试题第9页共10页 扫描全能王创建 84.What is the most important way to protect our eyes?(no more than 5 words) 85.What should you do ifyou have to work in front of the computer?(no more than 15 words) 任务三：翻译句子。 86.将第三段中划线句子翻译成英语。 87.将第三段中划线部分翻译成汉语。 任务四：请根据短文内容拟一个标题。 88. 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 假如你是李华，下周你将要搬家。你决定把几个玩具(a toy bear,.a train and railway set, a toy piano)送给表妹林琳。尽管你已经很久不玩这些玩具了，但它们仍使你想起了美好 的童年。请你根据下面的表格提示给林琳写一封电子邮件，给她讲一讲其中一个你最喜 欢的玩具。 A train and railway set 六岁生日时爸爸给买的礼物：小时候我紧靠着它睡 觉；拥有它8年了。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语言准确流畅，可适当发挥：书写规范，卷面整洁。 2.不少于80词。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Lin Lin, My family are moving to another city next week. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题第10页共10页 扫描全能王创建 单项选择： 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 完形填空： 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 阅读理解： A) 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C B) 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B C) 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. D 阅读理解（第二节）： 56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. D 词汇运用： 61. fingers 62. rises 63. Hurry 64. unbelievable 65. in front of 66. thick 67. animals 68. cut 69. wood 70. because 71. indeed 72. clear 73. progressing 74. protecting 75. difference 完成或翻译句子： 76. getting on / along 77. regard; succeed 78. population; centuries 79. honest; unusual; perfect 80. As soon as she got home, she helped her mother do the housework. 81. Have you decided which book to read? 82. She has taught English in this school since three years ago. 阅读表达： 83. take 84. Natural eye care. 85. I'd better take a break every once in a while. 86. Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight. 87. 如果一个人经常锻炼并吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会长期保持良好状态。 88. How to Take Care of Our Eyes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$