精品解析：河北省衡水市枣强县2025—2026学年第二学期期末文化课水平测试 七年级英语试卷（人教版）

2025—2026学年第二学期期末文化课水平测试七年级英语试卷 (人教版) 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, she likes pandas. B. No, she is playing chess. C. She goes to school on foot. 2. A. It was great. B. My friends. C. Some bread. 3. A. She is a teacher. B. Yes, I am. C. Hi, Peter. It’s Adam. 4. A. With Tom. B. Twice a week. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. No, I don’t. C. Sounds great! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Tina’s brother doing? A. B. C. 7. What time is it now in the evening? A. B. C. 8. What colour are the Tony’s dogs? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 9. What animals does Tony like? A. Dogs. B. Dogs and elephants. C. Elephants. 10. What does Steve want to do this evening? A. See his friends, B. Watch a film. C. Go shopping. 11. When does Steve have to get back home on school nights? A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. After 10:00 p. m. 12. What does Steve have to play every day? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 13. Where did Jane go yesterday? A. To the zoo. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 14. How does the boy like the storybook? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 15. When does Jane plan to read the storybook? A. This weekend. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Monday. 16. Where does the girl run every morning? A. In the park. B. In the new gym. C. On the playground. 17. What is the girl’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 18. How will they go to the gym? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where does Li Hua’s mother come from? A. Dalian. B. Hangzhou. C. Qingdao. 20. What does Li Hua’s father like a lot? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Dumplings and noodles. 21. Who likes rice very much? A. Li Hua’s mother. B. Li Hua. C. Li Hua’s father. 22. When did Jingjing and her classmates go to the farm? A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 23. What was the weather like? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cool and windy. C. Warm and dry. 24. How many cows did Jingjing and her classmates see? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. 25. What did Jingjing think of the food at the picnic? A. Fresh. B. Awful. C. Delicious. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 A Letter from Nick It’s Nick’s 1 day in Sydney. Nick’s host family are 2 in the living room now. Nick goes to school by 3 . Nick often exercises in the 4 park near the home. People in Sydney are 5 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s a fine day today. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great ____1____ there. There are some children at the park, too. Look! A boy is ____2____ a bike. His bike is small ____3____ very cute. There is a boy and a girl near him. They are flying a kite. Can you ____4____ two swings (秋千) over there? A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing, but they must be ____5____ , because the swings are quite tall. What are those two girls doing? Oh, they are ____6____ with a red ball. They are busy and ____7____ now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is watching two ducks, but it’s dangerous. He must ____8____ soon. What are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing? The dog is ____9____ after the cat. How funny they are! Do you like the ____10____ ? Come here and have fun! 1. A. time B. moment C. choice D. record 2. A. taking B. selling C. buying D. riding 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look 5. A. careful B. clever C. lucky D. rich 6. A. sleeping B. painting C. studying D. playing 7. A. kind B. fat C. glad D. silly 8. A. leave B. forget C. kick D. focus 9. A. running B. explaining C. guessing D. dropping 10. A. students B. park C. animals D. swings 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描绘了晴朗的一天，作者和朋友们在公园游玩的场景，依次描写骑车、放风筝、荡秋千、玩球、湖边观鸭、猫狗追逐等画面，展现公园里热闹欢乐的氛围。 【1题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得十分开心。 固定搭配have a great time“玩得开心”；moment“时刻”、choice“选择”、record“记录” 均无此搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：看！一个小男孩正在骑自行车。 ride a bike“骑自行车”，本句为现在进行时，用riding；taking“拿”、selling“售卖”、buying“购买”不符合骑车的动作。 【3题详解】 句意：他的自行车很小，但是十分可爱。 small“小的”和cute“可爱的”存在转折关系，but“但是”表转折；and“并且”表并列、so“所以”表因果、or“或者”表选择，逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：你能看见那边两个秋千吗？ see“看见”，强调看见的结果；hear“听见”、listen“听”侧重听觉，look“看”后需加介词at。 【5题详解】 句意：一个男孩和女孩坐在秋千上玩耍，但是他们必须小心，因为秋千很高。 秋千很高，玩耍时需要 careful“小心的”；clever“聪明的”、lucky“幸运的”、rich“富有的”不符合高处玩耍的安全语境。 【6题详解】 句意：哦，她们正在玩一个红色的球。 play with a ball“玩球”，现在进行时用playing；sleeping“睡觉”、painting“画画”、studying“学习”均不搭配球，因此应选playing。 【7题详解】 句意：她们忙忙碌碌，十分开心。 在公园玩球，心情是glad“开心的”；kind“友善的”、fat“胖的”、silly“傻的”无法形容玩耍的心情，因此应选glad。 【8题详解】 句意：湖边很危险，他必须马上离开。 湖边停留有危险，需要leave“离开”；forget“忘记”、kick“踢”、focus“专注”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：小狗正在追赶小猫。 run after“追赶”，现在进行时用running；explaining“解释”、guessing“猜测”、dropping“掉落”不符合猫狗追逐的画面。 【10题详解】 句意：你喜欢这个公园吗？快来这里尽情玩耍！ 全文全程围绕park“公园”里的各类活动展开；students“学生”、animals“动物”、swings“秋千”都只是公园内局部事物，无法概括全文场景。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Almost every Chinese person ___11___ (know) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. Food ___12___ (be) very important for every person. And my mom always asks my brother Peter and me not to waste ___13___ (some) food in our life. This morning, my mom buys some vegetables at the supermarket. I help her wash them in the kitchen and see lots of ___14___ (bean). Mom tells me that she would like ___15___ (make) a special kind of rice. ___16___ (late), we have lunch in the living room. It is the ___17___ (one) time for us to eat it. Peter ___18___ (quick) finishes a large bowl (碗) of it. Different from Peter, ___19___ (I) is a small bowl, but I ____20____ (not) want to finish the food and try to throw (扔掉) it away. Mom soon finds out what I am thinking and then feels angry. She says, “Before you throw away food, think ____21____ other children. They may be at ____22____ same age as you or even younger, but they live badly ____23____ they have no food to eat.” ____24____ (mom) words make me know that I can’t just think of food-saving as a slogan (口号) , but really do so in life. What we should do in our daily life is to not waste food. Make every day a feast (盛宴) of love ____25____ no food left. 【答案】11. knows 12. is 13. any 14. beans 15. to make 16. Later 17. first 18. quickly 19. mine 20. don’t 21. of 22. the 23. because 24. Mom’s 25. with 【解析】 【导语】本文以“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”开篇，通过作者午餐想剩饭被妈妈教育的亲身小事，倡导日常生活中杜绝浪费、珍惜粮食。 【11题详解】 句意：几乎每个中国人都熟知这首名诗的两句。主语“Almost every Chinese person”是单数，句子描述客观常识，用一般现在时，谓语动词know使用第三人称单数形式knows。 【12题详解】 句意：食物对每个人都至关重要。主语Food为不可数名词，此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词选用is。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈总叮嘱我和弟弟Peter生活中不要浪费任何食物。否定句中表示“一些”需把some改为any。 【14题详解】 句意：我帮她在厨房洗菜，看见了好多豆子。lots of后接可数名词复数，bean的复数形式为beans。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉我她想做一种特色米饭。固定搭配would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，填to make。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，我们在客厅吃午饭。late作副词表“迟、晚”，此处表示“之后、后来”，用副词Later，句首首字母大写。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次吃这种米饭。固定搭配the first time，意为“第一次”，one是基数词，需变形为序数词first。 【18题详解】 句意：Peter 很快吃完了一大碗。此处修饰动词finishes，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【19题详解】 句意：和 Peter 不同，我的只有一小碗。此处作主语，指代“我的米饭”，用名词性物主代词，I对应的名词性物主代词是mine。 【20题详解】 句意：但我不想吃完，还打算倒掉食物。主语是I，时态为一般现在时，实义动词want的否定形式需借助助动词don’t。 【21题详解】 句意：在你倒掉食物前，想想其他孩子。固定搭配think of，意为“想到、想想”，填介词of。 【22题详解】 句意：他们或许和你同龄甚至更小，却生活困苦，因为他们没有食物可吃。固定搭配the same as，意为“和……一样”，same前面必须加定冠词the。 【23题详解】 句意：他们或许和你同龄甚至更小，却生活困苦，因为他们没有食物可吃。后半句是前半句生活困苦的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈的一番话让我明白节约粮食不能只停留在口号，要落实在生活里。修饰名词words，用名词所有格Mom’s，表“妈妈的”。 【25题详解】 句意：让每一天都成为不留剩饭的爱心盛宴。此处表伴随状态，介词with表示“带有、伴随”，with no food left意为“没有剩饭”。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Half gone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat that the baby was called “All gone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry. From then on, the cat and the mouse were not friends any more. 26. Where did the cat and the mouse put the cheese? A. Under a bed. B. Under a tree. C. Behind a bed. D. Behind a tree. 27. Who ate the cheese? A. The cat and the mouse. B. The cat. C. The mouse. D. Other animals. 28. What can you know about the passage? A. The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B. The mouse didn’t like the cat to begin with. C. The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. D. The cat went to the parties. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言记叙文，讲述猫和老鼠原本是好友，共同储存奶酪过冬，老鼠两次谎称参加生日宴会偷吃完全部奶酪，真相败露后二者彻底绝交的故事。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“They put it under a tree for winter.”，猫和老鼠把奶酪放在树下。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“the mouse ate half of the cheese”第三段“He finished the other half”，全部奶酪都是老鼠吃掉的。 【28题详解】 原文第二段“After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat...the cheese and returned home.”及第三段“After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese again...He finished the other half”可知老鼠两次编造参加生日派对的谎言偷吃奶酪，它根本没有去任何生日派对。 B Many people have cars today. We can go anywhere by car. But everyone must follow the traffic (交通) rules. Here are some of them. For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red. They can only cross the road when the lights are green. They should look on the left and right when they are going across the roads. For drivers, they must drive carefully. Drivers mustn’t drive after drinking. The traffic police always ask them to stop driving when the lights are red. When people are driving, they have to wear a seat belt. They had better not talk or laugh when they are driving. Many people take buses. So for passengers, they should wait in line, and follow the rules “Get off and then get on.” If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one. I hope people can follow them and there will be fewer traffic accidents. 29. What must walkers do when the lights are red? A. Run. B. Walk. C. Cross. D. Stop. 30. What do the drivers have to wear when they are driving? A. A seat belt. B. A jacket. C. A coat. D. A bag. 31. How many traffic rules for passengers are there according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Only one. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍行人、司机、公交车乘客需要遵守的各类交通规则，呼吁大家遵守规则、减少交通事故。 【29题详解】 原文第二段“For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red.”，红灯时行人必须停下。 【30题详解】 原文第三段“When people are driving, they have to wear a seat belt.”，司机开车时必须系安全带。 【31题详解】 原文第四段乘客规则：①they should wait in line；②follow the rules “Get off and then get on.”；③If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one，一共三条规则。 C City Sydney London Moscow Beijing Weather Temperature High: 26℃ Low: 15℃ High: 2℃ Low: 1℃ High: -3℃ Low: -8℃ High: 4℃ Low: -3℃ Humidity (湿度) 68% 76% 62% 65% Wind speed (风速) Wind at 09:00 12km/h Wind at 09:00 9km/h Wind at 09:00 10km/h Wind at 09:00 6km/h Wind at 15:00 13km/h Wind at 15:00 8km/h Wind at 15:00 5km/h Wind at 15:00 11km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h Wind at 20:00 7km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h 32. Which city has the lowest (最低的) temperature according to the chart? A. Sydney. B. London. C. Moscow. D. Beijing. 33. When is the wind in Beijing the strongest? A. At 9:00. B. At 15:00. C. At 16:00. D. At 20:00. 34. What can we know about the weather in London? A. It’s rainy and the humidity is 68%. B. The high temperature is 5℃ and it’s snowy. C. It’s sunny and the high temperature is 2℃. D. The low temperature is 1℃ and the humidity is 76%. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we find the report? A. Weather. B. Habit. C. Health. D. Sport. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是表格类应用文，展示悉尼、伦敦、莫斯科、北京四座城市的天气、气温、湿度与三个时段的风速等气象数据。 【32题详解】 表格Temperature行：莫斯科最低温-8℃，是四座城市里的最低温度，对应C选项Moscow。 【33题详解】 北京风速数据：09:00 6km/h、15:00 11km/h、20:00 10km/h，15点风速最大。 【34题详解】 伦敦对应数据：天气下雨，最高温2℃，最低温1℃，湿度76%。D选项“The low temperature is 1℃ and the humidity is 76%.”完全匹配表格信息。 【35题详解】 全文为各城市气象预报表格，属于报纸的天气板块，对应A选项Weather。 D ①People show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular these days. ②More and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on the phone to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. ③ “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit.” Miss Li said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on Wechat. We encourage each other to keep exercising.” ④Mr Hu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said. ⑤Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people keep a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t care about the number too much. 36. Which question does Paragraph 2 mainly answer? A. When do people use the step counter app? B. In which places do people use the step counter app? C. Why does Mr Hu like to exercise? D. How does the step counter app help people stay healthy? 37. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people more interested in walking. B. It can make people stop driving cars. C. It can make people relax. D. It can make more people want to join sports clubs. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Walking. B. Health. C. The app. D. The prize. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. B. Mr Hu likes to take a walk with his friends. C. Many people go to work on foot in order to save money. D. The number of your steps is the most important to you. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Many people use their phones to talk with friends when walking. B. Many people like to be in good health only through walking. C. Many people like to show the number of steps on the Internet to keep exercising. D. It’s very important to record how many steps you walk every day. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍当下流行的晒步数现象，讲述人们使用手机计步软件记录每日步数并分享到微信，结合Miss Li、Mr Hu的亲身感受说明晒步数能督促人们坚持运动、互相鼓励，最后点明走路是老少皆宜的锻炼方式。 【36题详解】 第二段主要描述了人们为了健康开始步行，并使用计步器应用记录步数、分享数据，从而互相学习并保持锻炼。这一过程解释了计步器应用是如何帮助人们保持健康的。 【37题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知，作者认为展示步数能让人们对步行更感兴趣。 【38题详解】 根据第四段上下文“After I use the step counter app, everything is different... I really like it.”可知，胡先生在使用计步器应用后发生了改变，他喜欢的正是这个帮助他改变的应用程序及其带来的体验。 【39题详解】 根据第四段胡先生说的话“It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知，他喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。A项文中是走完一天后晒步数，不是早上；C项人们步行是为保持健康而非省钱；D项文末提示不必过分在意步数，因此A、C、D表述错误。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们通过在网上展示步数来互相鼓励、保持锻炼这一现象。C 项“许多人喜欢在网上展示步数以保持锻炼”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My favourite story is about a hare and a tortoise. Long ago, there was a hare who thought he was very fast. He was proud of his speed. He didn’t like the slow tortoise. One sunny day, the hare said, “Let’s race!” The tortoise said yes. To begin with, the hare ran very fast and got far ahead. He felt sure he would win, so he decided to sleep under a tree. But the tortoise kept walking, very slowly but without stopping. When the hare woke up, he saw the tortoise was almost at the end. He ran as fast as he could, but it was too late. The tortoise had already won. I love this story. It tells us that we should not be too proud and should always keep trying hard. It also tells us to never give up, even when things seem difficult. 41. Who are the main characters (角色) in the story? ___________________________________________ 42. What was the hare proud of? ___________________________________________ 43. Where did the hare decide to sleep when he got far ahead? ___________________________________________ 44. What did the tortoise do while the hare was sleeping? ___________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the story? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. A hare and a tortoise. / They are a hare and a tortoise. /... 42. His speed. /He was proud of his speed. 43. Under a tree. 44. He kept walking. /He kept walking very slowly but without stopping. 45. I/We should not be too proud. /I/We should always keep trying hard. /I/We should never give up... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了龟兔赛跑的经典故事以及作者从中领悟到的道理。 【41题详解】 根据第1段“My favourite story is about a hare and a tortoise.”可知故事的主要角色是野兔和乌龟。直接提取故事角色名称信息。 【42题详解】 根据第2段“He was proud of his speed.”可知野兔骄傲的是他的速度。直接提取原因关键词。 【43题详解】 根据第3段“he decided to sleep under a tree.”可知野兔决定睡觉的地方是在树下。直接提取地点信息。 【44题详解】 根据第3段“But the tortoise kept walking, very slowly but without stopping.”可知乌龟继续走，非常慢但没有停止。直接用原文信息。 【45题详解】 第4段“It tells us that we should not be too proud and should always keep trying hard. It also tells us to never give up（它告诉我们不应该太骄傲，应该一直努力。它也告诉我们永不放弃）”，阐释从故事中学到的道理。用“I/We should (not)...”句子结构提取关键词。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello? This is Jenny. B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Alan. _________46_________ A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? Is it snowy in your city? A: _________47_________ It’s cold here. I’m going skating this afternoon. B: _________48_________ A: Yes, I can skate well. _________49_________ B: It’s cool and cloudy in my city. I’m playing soccer with my friends. A: I see. Have a good time. B: _________50_________ 【答案】46. What are you doing right now?/What are you doing? 47. Yes, it is./Yes. 48. Can you skate? 49. How is the weather in your city?/What is the weather like in your city? 50. Thank you./You too. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Jenny与Alan打电话的对话，二人互相询问对方正在做的事、当地天气，还聊到滑冰、户外活动并互相送上祝福。 【46题详解】 后文Jenny回答“I am playing with my sister in the snow.”，是现在正在进行的动作，因此此处Alan应询问对方此刻正在做什么，可用问句“What are you doing right now?” 衔接下文。 【47题详解】 上文Alan询问“Is it snowy in your city?”，是一般疑问句；后文补充这里很冷，下午要去滑冰，说明城里确实下雪了，因此用肯定回答“Yes, it is.”呼应问句。 【48题详解】 后文Jenny用“Yes”作答，并说明自己滑冰滑得很好，由此可知此处Alan是询问对方会不会滑冰，对应问句“Can you skate?”。 【49题详解】 后文Alan回复“It’s cool and cloudy in my city.”，介绍自己城市的天气状况，因此此处Jenny询问对方城市的天气，可用“How is the weather in your city?”这类天气问句。 【50题详解】 上文Jenny祝福对方“Have a good time.”，日常交际中收到游玩祝福，可回复Thank you表示感谢，或You too送上同等祝福。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 为深入践行“行走的课堂”育人理念，你校于5月6日组织了全体师生前往博物馆，开启了一场内容丰富的研学之旅。请根据以下问题提示，以“A Study Trip to Remember”为题，写一篇短文介绍此次活动。 提示： (1) How did you go there? (2) What did you do there and what did you learn? (3) How did you feel about this trip? 注意： (1) 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Study Trip to Remember On May 6th, our school organized a study trip to the museum. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Study Trip to Remember On May 6th, our school organized a study trip to the museum. We went there by school buses together. At the museum, we watched old exhibits and listened to the guide’s introduction carefully. We learned much about our local history and traditional culture. We also took notes of useful knowledge. This trip was really meaningful. It helped me know more history out of textbooks, and I hope to have more such wonderful activities later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（研学记事短文） 明确要点：交代出行方式；描写博物馆活动与学到的内容；抒发本次研学的感受；词数60词左右，标题固定为A Study Trip to Remember，给定开头不计入总词数，禁止出现真实校名、地名、人名 确定人称：第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：完整覆盖三个提示问题，全文统一一般过去时，行文简洁流畅，适配初中基础英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：固定给出，交代研学时间与地点 主体段：先回答出行方式，再写馆内活动以及收获的知识 结尾段：表达本次研学的内心感受，简单抒发期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇固定句 开篇句子：On May 6th, our school organized a study trip to the museum. 要点二：出行方式（How did you go there?） 句子：We went there by school buses together./All teachers and students took school buses to the museum. 要点三：馆内活动+所学内容（What did you do there and what did you learn?） 活动描写：At the museum, we watched old exhibits and listened to the guide’s introduction carefully./We visited lots of ancient exhibits and listened to the guide patiently. 补充细节：We also took notes of useful knowledge./We wrote down lots of valuable information. 学习收获：We learned much about our local history and traditional culture./We knew more about traditional culture and local history. 要点四：旅途感受（How did you feel about this trip?） 总体评价：This trip was really meaningful./It was a wonderful and valuable trip for us. 收获感悟：It helped me know more history out of textbooks./It let me learn knowledge beyond textbooks. 内心期待：and I hope to have more such wonderful activities later./I look forward to more similar study trips. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末文化课水平测试七年级英语试卷 (人教版) 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, she likes pandas. B. No, she is playing chess. C. She goes to school on foot. 2. A. It was great. B. My friends. C. Some bread. 3. A. She is a teacher. B. Yes, I am. C. Hi, Peter. It’s Adam. 4. A. With Tom. B. Twice a week. C. Yes, I’d love to. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. No, I don’t. C. Sounds great! 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Tina’s brother doing? A. B. C. 7. What time is it now in the evening? A. B. C. 8. What colour are the Tony’s dogs? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 9. What animals does Tony like? A. Dogs. B. Dogs and elephants. C. Elephants. 10. What does Steve want to do this evening? A. See his friends, B. Watch a film. C. Go shopping. 11. When does Steve have to get back home on school nights? A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 10:00 p. m. C. After 10:00 p. m. 12. What does Steve have to play every day? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 13. Where did Jane go yesterday? A. To the zoo. B. To the bookstore. C. To the library. 14. How does the boy like the storybook? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting. 15. When does Jane plan to read the storybook? A. This weekend. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Monday. 16. Where does the girl run every morning? A. In the park. B. In the new gym. C. On the playground. 17. What is the girl’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 18. How will they go to the gym? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where does Li Hua’s mother come from? A. Dalian. B. Hangzhou. C. Qingdao. 20. What does Li Hua’s father like a lot? A. Rice. B. Fish. C. Dumplings and noodles. 21. Who likes rice very much? A. Li Hua’s mother. B. Li Hua. C. Li Hua’s father. 22. When did Jingjing and her classmates go to the farm? A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 23. What was the weather like? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cool and windy. C. Warm and dry. 24. How many cows did Jingjing and her classmates see? A. 12. B. 10. C. 15. 25. What did Jingjing think of the food at the picnic? A. Fresh. B. Awful. C. Delicious. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 A Letter from Nick It’s Nick’s 1 day in Sydney. Nick’s host family are 2 in the living room now. Nick goes to school by 3 . Nick often exercises in the 4 park near the home. People in Sydney are 5 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s a fine day today. My friends and I are at the park. We are having a great ____1____ there. There are some children at the park, too. Look! A boy is ____2____ a bike. His bike is small ____3____ very cute. There is a boy and a girl near him. They are flying a kite. Can you ____4____ two swings (秋千) over there? A boy and a girl are on the swings and playing, but they must be ____5____ , because the swings are quite tall. What are those two girls doing? Oh, they are ____6____ with a red ball. They are busy and ____7____ now. Can you see a boy by the lake? What is he doing? He is watching two ducks, but it’s dangerous. He must ____8____ soon. What are those? Oh, they are a dog and a cat. What are they doing? The dog is ____9____ after the cat. How funny they are! Do you like the ____10____ ? Come here and have fun! 1. A. time B. moment C. choice D. record 2. A. taking B. selling C. buying D. riding 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look 5. A. careful B. clever C. lucky D. rich 6. A. sleeping B. painting C. studying D. playing 7. A. kind B. fat C. glad D. silly 8. A. leave B. forget C. kick D. focus 9. A. running B. explaining C. guessing D. dropping 10. A. students B. park C. animals D. swings 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Almost every Chinese person ___11___ (know) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. Food ___12___ (be) very important for every person. And my mom always asks my brother Peter and me not to waste ___13___ (some) food in our life. This morning, my mom buys some vegetables at the supermarket. I help her wash them in the kitchen and see lots of ___14___ (bean). Mom tells me that she would like ___15___ (make) a special kind of rice. ___16___ (late), we have lunch in the living room. It is the ___17___ (one) time for us to eat it. Peter ___18___ (quick) finishes a large bowl (碗) of it. Different from Peter, ___19___ (I) is a small bowl, but I ____20____ (not) want to finish the food and try to throw (扔掉) it away. Mom soon finds out what I am thinking and then feels angry. She says, “Before you throw away food, think ____21____ other children. They may be at ____22____ same age as you or even younger, but they live badly ____23____ they have no food to eat.” ____24____ (mom) words make me know that I can’t just think of food-saving as a slogan (口号) , but really do so in life. What we should do in our daily life is to not waste food. Make every day a feast (盛宴) of love ____25____ no food left. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Half gone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat that the baby was called “All gone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry. From then on, the cat and the mouse were not friends any more. 26. Where did the cat and the mouse put the cheese? A. Under a bed. B. Under a tree. C. Behind a bed. D. Behind a tree. 27. Who ate the cheese? A. The cat and the mouse. B. The cat. C. The mouse. D. Other animals. 28. What can you know about the passage? A. The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B. The mouse didn’t like the cat to begin with. C. The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. D. The cat went to the parties. B Many people have cars today. We can go anywhere by car. But everyone must follow the traffic (交通) rules. Here are some of them. For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red. They can only cross the road when the lights are green. They should look on the left and right when they are going across the roads. For drivers, they must drive carefully. Drivers mustn’t drive after drinking. The traffic police always ask them to stop driving when the lights are red. When people are driving, they have to wear a seat belt. They had better not talk or laugh when they are driving. Many people take buses. So for passengers, they should wait in line, and follow the rules “Get off and then get on.” If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one. I hope people can follow them and there will be fewer traffic accidents. 29. What must walkers do when the lights are red? A. Run. B. Walk. C. Cross. D. Stop. 30. What do the drivers have to wear when they are driving? A. A seat belt. B. A jacket. C. A coat. D. A bag. 31. How many traffic rules for passengers are there according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Only one. C City Sydney London Moscow Beijing Weather Temperature High: 26℃ Low: 15℃ High: 2℃ Low: 1℃ High: -3℃ Low: -8℃ High: 4℃ Low: -3℃ Humidity (湿度) 68% 76% 62% 65% Wind speed (风速) Wind at 09:00 12km/h Wind at 09:00 9km/h Wind at 09:00 10km/h Wind at 09:00 6km/h Wind at 15:00 13km/h Wind at 15:00 8km/h Wind at 15:00 5km/h Wind at 15:00 11km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h Wind at 20:00 7km/h Wind at 20:00 10km/h 32. Which city has the lowest (最低的) temperature according to the chart? A. Sydney. B. London. C. Moscow. D. Beijing. 33. When is the wind in Beijing the strongest? A. At 9:00. B. At 15:00. C. At 16:00. D. At 20:00. 34. What can we know about the weather in London? A. It’s rainy and the humidity is 68%. B. The high temperature is 5℃ and it’s snowy. C. It’s sunny and the high temperature is 2℃. D. The low temperature is 1℃ and the humidity is 76%. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we find the report? A. Weather. B. Habit. C. Health. D. Sport. D ①People show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Showing the number of steps (步) is becoming popular these days. ②More and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on the phone to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. ③ “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit.” Miss Li said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on Wechat. We encourage each other to keep exercising.” ④Mr Hu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said. ⑤Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people keep a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t care about the number too much. 36. Which question does Paragraph 2 mainly answer? A. When do people use the step counter app? B. In which places do people use the step counter app? C. Why does Mr Hu like to exercise? D. How does the step counter app help people stay healthy? 37. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people more interested in walking. B. It can make people stop driving cars. C. It can make people relax. D. It can make more people want to join sports clubs. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Walking. B. Health. C. The app. D. The prize. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People usually show the number of steps in the morning. B. Mr Hu likes to take a walk with his friends. C. Many people go to work on foot in order to save money. D. The number of your steps is the most important to you. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Many people use their phones to talk with friends when walking. B. Many people like to be in good health only through walking. C. Many people like to show the number of steps on the Internet to keep exercising. D. It’s very important to record how many steps you walk every day. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My favourite story is about a hare and a tortoise. Long ago, there was a hare who thought he was very fast. He was proud of his speed. He didn’t like the slow tortoise. One sunny day, the hare said, “Let’s race!” The tortoise said yes. To begin with, the hare ran very fast and got far ahead. He felt sure he would win, so he decided to sleep under a tree. But the tortoise kept walking, very slowly but without stopping. When the hare woke up, he saw the tortoise was almost at the end. He ran as fast as he could, but it was too late. The tortoise had already won. I love this story. It tells us that we should not be too proud and should always keep trying hard. It also tells us to never give up, even when things seem difficult. 41. Who are the main characters (角色) in the story? ___________________________________________ 42. What was the hare proud of? ___________________________________________ 43. Where did the hare decide to sleep when he got far ahead? ___________________________________________ 44. What did the tortoise do while the hare was sleeping? ___________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from the story? ___________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello? This is Jenny. B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Alan. _________46_________ A: I am playing with my sister in the snow. B: In the snow? Is it snowy in your city? A: _________47_________ It’s cold here. I’m going skating this afternoon. B: _________48_________ A: Yes, I can skate well. _________49_________ B: It’s cool and cloudy in my city. I’m playing soccer with my friends. A: I see. Have a good time. B: _________50_________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 为深入践行“行走的课堂”育人理念，你校于5月6日组织了全体师生前往博物馆，开启了一场内容丰富的研学之旅。请根据以下问题提示，以“A Study Trip to Remember”为题，写一篇短文介绍此次活动。 提示： (1) How did you go there? (2) What did you do there and what did you learn? (3) How did you feel about this trip? 注意： (1) 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数60个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Study Trip to Remember On May 6th, our school organized a study trip to the museum. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $