Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元话题语法填空练习 My name’s Gina. I’m 14. Today is Friday. I’m busy. I go to school at 7:20 in the morning. The first class is maths and it is at 7:40. Maths 1 (be) difficult, but it’s very 2 (use). Then I have English at 8:30. Our English teacher is Mrs Wang. She’s about thirty 3 (year) old. Next I have history at 9:30. I don’t like history. It’s easy but 4 (bore). Then at 10:20 I have music. It’s 5 (I) favourite subject. I eat lunch 6 school. For lunch I always eat rice and chicken. In the afternoon, I have PE and 7 geography test (测试). I like geography 8 it’s interesting. 9 school, I usually play basketball with my 10 (friend) Tony and Lucy. Next day is Saturday, so I needn’t go to school. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My name is Bill. I am a student in No. 10 Middle School. I am very busy in June. It’s the 1 (six) month of a year. On June 3rd, we have 2 school trip (旅行) in the afternoon. I need to buy some food for the trip. On June 6th, we have a PE test. I am a fat boy, so it is 3 (real) difficult for 4 (I). June 15th is my 5 (twelve) birthday. I ask some 6 (friend) to come to my party. I need to buy some food for my party in the store. June 26th is my friend 7 (Jenny) birthday. I know she 8 (like) playing ping-pong. I want to buy her a ping-pong bat. 9 the last day of June, June 30th, my school 10 (have) a book sale in the school library. I can buy some books at good prices. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Club. I’m Mary. Let me show you around now. First, let’s go to the music room. There 1 (be) 20 students in it. Miss Black is our 2 (teach). She does 3 (good) in music and she is good with students. Next we are going to another room—the art room. You can draw 4 (picture) in this room. That is their teacher, Mr Green. He is very kind and friendly. Finally, it’s time to visit 5 chess room. Here all the students are very quiet—no one 6 (talk). The tall man 7 short hair is their teacher, Mr White. He gets to school early every morning and 8 (help) clean the classroom. He makes them feel warm. Kids like 9 (he) a lot. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here 10 you are welcome to join us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school! Let 1 (I) introduce some of our clubs to you. First of all, Sports Club is a good club 2 sports lovers. There, you can watch sports matches with other students and play sports for 3 hour a day to get some exercise. It’s good for your health. If you are 4 (interest) in English, you can join English Club. In this club, you can talk with the teacher Hank. He 5 (come) from America. You can also talk about 6 to learn English well with other students. And I think you can make a lot of new 7 (friend). If you like 8 (read), Reading Club is just for you. Reading books 9 taking reading notes improve (改进) your writing. These 10 (be) the most popular clubs in our school. I hope you can join one. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Linda Miller. I am 13 1 (year) old now. I like playing sport. I like volleyball 2 ping-pong. I often play 3 (they) with my friends after school. I want 4 (join) a sports club. I have a brother and 5 sister. Their names are Peter and Ella. Peter likes to swim and he is in the 6 (swim) club. My sister Ella 7 (like) singing and dancing. She is in the music club. My classmate Teng Fei likes playing Chinese chess. He is 8 the chess club now. He can speak 9 (China). He wants to join the Chinese club. Jane is another classmate of mine. She can 10 (draw) well and she wants to join the art club. What can you do? What club are you in? （A）用括号内单词的正确形式补全短文 Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Peng. I’m thirteen. This is a photo of 1 (we) basketball team (队). The boy with a basketball is 2 (I). The boy next to me is 3 (I) good friend. 4 (he) name is Lin Tao and he is thirteen, too. See the man with glasses? He is the basketball teacher. We call 5 (he) Mr. Li. He often says, “ 6 (you) can do 7 (it). “I want to thank Mr. Li. I am happy to have a good basketball teacher like him. There are also girls in our team. All of 8 (they) work hard and play basketball well. What do you do after school? You may say you go home and do 1 (you) homework. But I think we can have many other things to do 2 school. We can join different 3 (club), like the art club and the music club. If you swim 4 (good), you can join the 5 (swim) club. Maybe you can’t play 6 violin or the guitar well, but you can learn to play 7 (they) at the music club. Then, some people there can 8 (help) you. I like 9 (book) and I often go to the reading club. Do you like books? 10 (come) with me! 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Let me tell you something about my new school life. Today is Friday and it is the best day of the week. My 1 (one) class on Friday is music. I’m learning to play 2 guitar this year and I 3 (real) love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room 4 I can’t play it well at the moment. Then we have maths. I’m very good 5 maths. I think it is 6 (interest) and helpful. After maths, we have English. The students are 7 (watch) the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, there 8 (be) members of football team. They are ready for the match on Saturday. Friday afternoon is great because we can choose 9 (we) favourite classes. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 10 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元话题语法填空练习 My name’s Gina. I’m 14. Today is Friday. I’m busy. I go to school at 7:20 in the morning. The first class is maths and it is at 7:40. Maths 1 (be) difficult, but it’s very 2 (use). Then I have English at 8:30. Our English teacher is Mrs Wang. She’s about thirty 3 (year) old. Next I have history at 9:30. I don’t like history. It’s easy but 4 (bore). Then at 10:20 I have music. It’s 5 (I) favourite subject. I eat lunch 6 school. For lunch I always eat rice and chicken. In the afternoon, I have PE and 7 geography test (测试). I like geography 8 it’s interesting. 9 school, I usually play basketball with my 10 (friend) Tony and Lucy. Next day is Saturday, so I needn’t go to school. 【答案】 1．is 2．useful 3．years 4．boring 5．my 6．at 7．a 8．because 9．After 10．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜的学习和生活情况。 1．句意：数学是困难的，但它非常有用。结合语境，本文时态是一般现在时。结合提示词“be是”和主语“Maths”是第三人称单数，可知该空要填“is”。故填is。 2．句意：数学是困难的，但它非常有用。结合提示词“use使用”和“it’s”可知，该空要填一个形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 3．句意：她大概30岁。结合“thirty”和提示词“year”可知，该空要填复数名词“years”，作宾语。故填years。 4．句意：它是容易的，但很无聊。结合“It’s easy but...”和提示词“bore使”可知，这里是表示无聊的，所以该空要填形容词boring“无聊的”，作表语。故填boring。 5．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目。结合“favourite subject”和提示词“I”可知，这里是指我的最爱科目，所以该空要填形容词性物主代词my“我的”，作定语。故填my。 6．句意：我在学校吃午餐。结合“school”可知，该空表示在学校，所以要填介词“at在”。故填at。 7．句意：下午，我体育课和一门地理测试。结合“geography test”是一个单数泛指名词，所以要填一个不定冠词，且空格后接辅音音素开头的单词，所以填a。故填a。 8．句意：我喜欢地理，因为它很有趣。结合上下两句构成因果关系，空格后表示原因，所以要填连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：放学后，我通常和我的朋友托尼和露西打篮球。结合“In the afternoon, I have PE and...geography test (测试). ”和“...school, I usually play basketball with my...(friend) Tony and Lucy.”可知，这里是指放学后，所以要填介词after“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 10．句意：放学后，我通常和我的朋友们托尼和露西打篮球。结合“Tony and Lucy.”和提示词“friend”可知，这里是指朋友们，所以该空要填一个复数名词“friends”，作宾语。故填friends。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My name is Bill. I am a student in No. 10 Middle School. I am very busy in June. It’s the 1 (six) month of a year. On June 3rd, we have 2 school trip (旅行) in the afternoon. I need to buy some food for the trip. On June 6th, we have a PE test. I am a fat boy, so it is 3 (real) difficult for 4 (I). June 15th is my 5 (twelve) birthday. I ask some 6 (friend) to come to my party. I need to buy some food for my party in the store. June 26th is my friend 7 (Jenny) birthday. I know she 8 (like) playing ping-pong. I want to buy her a ping-pong bat. 9 the last day of June, June 30th, my school 10 (have) a book sale in the school library. I can buy some books at good prices. 【答案】 1．sixth 2．a 3．really 4．me 5．twelfth 6．friends 7．Jenny’s 8．likes 9．On 10．has 【导语】本文介绍了Bill在六月的各种活动安排，包括学校旅行、体育测试、生日聚会和书展等。 1．句意：这是每年的第六个月。定冠词the后跟序数词，six的序数词是sixth，表示“第六”。故填sixth。 2．句意：6月3日下午，我们有一次学校旅行。表示泛指一次旅行，school是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：所以对我来说真的很难。修饰形容词difficult用副词really，表示“真地”。故填really。 4．句意：所以对我来说真的很难。介词for后接宾格形式me。故填me。 5．句意：6月15日是我的十二岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处是指十二岁生日，用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，表示“第十二”；前面有形容词性物主代词，其前不加定冠词the。故填twelfth。 6．句意：我邀请了一些朋友来参加我的聚会。some后接名词复数形式friends。故填friends。 7．句意：6月26日是我朋友Jenny的生日。空处修饰名词“birthday”，需用名词所有格；名词所有格形式是Jenny’s。故填Jenny’s。 8．句意：我知道她喜欢打乒乓球。本句是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 9．句意：在六月的最后一天，6月30日，我的学校在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。空后“the last day of June”，表示具体某一天，用时间介词on。故填On。 10．句意：在六月的最后一天，6月10日，我的学校在学校图书馆有一个图书销售活动。本句是一般现在时，主语是my school，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Club. I’m Mary. Let me show you around now. First, let’s go to the music room. There 1 (be) 20 students in it. Miss Black is our 2 (teach). She does 3 (good) in music and she is good with students. Next we are going to another room—the art room. You can draw 4 (picture) in this room. That is their teacher, Mr Green. He is very kind and friendly. Finally, it’s time to visit 5 chess room. Here all the students are very quiet—no one 6 (talk). The tall man 7 short hair is their teacher, Mr White. He gets to school early every morning and 8 (help) clean the classroom. He makes them feel warm. Kids like 9 (he) a lot. In the end, I hope all of you have fun here 10 you are welcome to join us. 【答案】 1．are 2．teacher 3．well 4．pictures 5．the 6．talks 7．with 8．helps 9．him 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光俱乐部的教室和老师。 1．句意：有20个学生在里面。此句为there be句型，主语20 students为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：布莱克小姐是我们的老师。形容词性物主代词our 后接名词，teach的同源名词是teacher，此处用名词单数。故填teacher。 3．句意：她的音乐教得很好，她和学生相处得也很好。动词does修饰副词，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 4．句意：你可以在这个房间里画画。draw pictures是固定短语，意思为“画画”。故填pictures。 5．句意：最后，是参观棋牌室的时间了。此处特指棋牌室，所以空处用定冠词the修饰chess room。故填the。 6．句意：这里所有的学生都很安静——没有人说话。no one表示“没有人”，是单数概念，句子用一般现在时，故动词talk用三单形式talks。故填talks。 7．句意：那个高个子短发的男人是他们的老师，怀特先生。with表示伴随状态，with short hair“留着短发”。故填with。 8．句意：每天早上很早到学校并帮助打扫教室。and连接并列谓语，动词的形式要一致，前面的动词gets是三单形式，动词help也应该是三单形式helps。故填helps。 9．句意：孩子们很喜欢他。此句是主谓宾结构，动词like后跟宾语，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。 10．句意：最后，我希望大家在这里玩得开心，欢迎你们加入我们。空格的前后两句是顺承关系，用and作连词来表示顺承关系。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school! Let 1 (I) introduce some of our clubs to you. First of all, Sports Club is a good club 2 sports lovers. There, you can watch sports matches with other students and play sports for 3 hour a day to get some exercise. It’s good for your health. If you are 4 (interest) in English, you can join English Club. In this club, you can talk with the teacher Hank. He 5 (come) from America. You can also talk about 6 to learn English well with other students. And I think you can make a lot of new 7 (friend). If you like 8 (read), Reading Club is just for you. Reading books 9 taking reading notes improve (改进) your writing. These 10 (be) the most popular clubs in our school. I hope you can join one. 【答案】 1．me 2．for 3．an 4．interested 5．comes 6．how 7．friends 8．reading 9．and 10．are 【导语】本文作者向新同学介绍了学校的各种俱乐部，并欢迎新同学加入。 1．句意：让我向你们介绍我们的一些俱乐部。空处作动词let的宾语，所以用I的宾格形式me，故填me。 2．句意：首先，对于体育爱好者来说，体育俱乐部是一个很棒的俱乐部。根据“Sports Club is a good club...sports lovers”可知，此处指“对体育爱好这来说”，介词for意为“对于……”。故填for。 3．句意：在那里你可以和其他学生一起看体育比赛，一天做一小时的运动，得到一些锻炼。此处表示“一个小时”，hour是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 4． 句意：如果你对英语感兴趣，你可以加入英语俱乐部。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 5．句意：他来自美国。主语he是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 6．句意：你也可以和其他学生讨论如何学好英语。根据“talk about...to learn English well”可知，是讨论如何学好英语，how“如何”。故填how。 7．句意：而且我认为你可以交到很多新朋友。空处被a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填friends。 8．句意：如果你喜欢读书，读书俱乐部就适合你。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填reading。 9．句意：读书并写读书笔记可以改进你的写作。句中“Reading books”和“taking reading notes”为并列结构，故应用并列连词and。故填and。 10． 句意：这些是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部。本句应用一般现在时态；主语为复数形式these，对应的be动词应用are。故填are。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Linda Miller. I am 13 1 (year) old now. I like playing sport. I like volleyball 2 ping-pong. I often play 3 (they) with my friends after school. I want 4 (join) a sports club. I have a brother and 5 sister. Their names are Peter and Ella. Peter likes to swim and he is in the 6 (swim) club. My sister Ella 7 (like) singing and dancing. She is in the music club. My classmate Teng Fei likes playing Chinese chess. He is 8 the chess club now. He can speak 9 (China). He wants to join the Chinese club. Jane is another classmate of mine. She can 10 (draw) well and she wants to join the art club. What can you do? What club are you in? 【答案】 1．years 2．and 3．them 4．to join 5．a 6．swimming 7．likes 8．in 9．Chinese 10．draw 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和家人以及同学们的爱好与所加入的俱乐部。 1．句意：我现在13岁了。根据空前的“13”可知，此处用复数形式。故填years。 2．句意：我喜欢排球和乒乓球。根据语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 3．句意：放学后我经常和朋友一起玩。此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 4．句意：我想加入一个体育俱乐部。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to join。 5．句意：我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。空后的“sister”为单数形式，此处表示泛指的一个姐姐，“sister”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。 6．句意：彼得喜欢游泳，他在游泳俱乐部。swimming club“游泳俱乐部”，固定词组。故填swimming。 7．句意：我姐姐埃拉喜欢唱歌跳舞。时态为一般现在时，主语为“My sister Ella”，所以此处用三单形式。故填likes。 8．句意：现在，他在象棋俱乐部。根据空后的“the chess club”可知，此处指在象棋俱乐部，in“在……里面”。故填in。 9．句意：他会说中文。根据语境可知，此处指中文，Chinese“中文”。故填Chinese。 10．句意：她画画很好，她想加入艺术俱乐部。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填draw。 （A）用括号内单词的正确形式补全短文 Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Peng. I’m thirteen. This is a photo of 1 (we) basketball team (队). The boy with a basketball is 2 (I). The boy next to me is 3 (I) good friend. 4 (he) name is Lin Tao and he is thirteen, too. See the man with glasses? He is the basketball teacher. We call 5 (he) Mr. Li. He often says, “ 6 (you) can do 7 (it). “I want to thank Mr. Li. I am happy to have a good basketball teacher like him. There are also girls in our team. All of 8 (they) work hard and play basketball well. 【答案】1．our 2．me 3．my 4．His 5．him 6．You 7．it 8．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一张篮球团队的照片。 1．句意：这是我们篮球队的一张照片。we表示“我们”，是主格，修饰名词basketball team用形容词性物主代词，our表示“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词。故填our。 2．句意：拿着篮球的男孩是我。I表示“我”，是主格，作is的表语用宾格，me表示“我”是宾格。故填me。 3．句意：我旁边的男孩是我的好朋友。I表示“我”，是主格，修饰名词friend用形容词性物主代词，my表示“我的”，是形容词性物主代词。故填my。 4．句意：他的名字是林涛，他也13岁。he表示“他”，是主格，修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词，his表示“他的”，是形容词性物主代词。故填His。 5．句意：我们叫他李先生。he表示“他”，是主格，call sb.表示叫某人，call是动词，后面加代词的宾格，him表示“他”，是宾格。故填him。 6．句意：你们可以做到。you表示“你”，是主格，作主语，you表示“你们”，是主格，作主语。故填You。 7．句意：你们可以做到。it表示“它”，it表示“它”，此处是宾格。故填it。 8．句意：她们都很努力，篮球打得很好。they表示“他们，她们，它们”，是主格，of是介词，后面加代词的宾格，them表示“他们，她们，它们”，是宾格。故填them。 What do you do after school? You may say you go home and do 1 (you) homework. But I think we can have many other things to do 2 school. We can join different 3 (club), like the art club and the music club. If you swim 4 (good), you can join the 5 (swim) club. Maybe you can’t play 6 violin or the guitar well, but you can learn to play 7 (they) at the music club. Then, some people there can 8 (help) you. I like 9 (book) and I often go to the reading club. Do you like books? 10 (come) with me! 【答案】 1．your 2．after 3．clubs 4．well 5．swimming 6．the 7．them 8．help 9．books 10．Come 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的俱乐部的情况。 1．句意：你可能会说你回家做作业。根据“you go home and do…homework”可知，此处指“做你的作业”，应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词homework，应填your“你的”。故填your。 2．句意：但是我认为放学后我们可以做很多其他的事情。根据上文“What do you do after school?”可知，此处指“放学后”，应用介词after“在……之后”。故填after。 3．句意：我们可以加入不同的俱乐部，比如艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。根据“We can join different…”可知，此处指“我们”可以加入不同的俱乐部，空前为different，空处应填复数名词clubs。故填clubs。 4．句意：如果你游泳游得好，你可以加入游泳俱乐部。根据“If you swim…”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词swim，good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 5．句意：如果你游泳游得好，你可以加入游泳俱乐部。根据“you can join the…club”可知，此处指你可以加入游泳俱乐部，swimming club“游泳俱乐部”，固定短语。故填swimming。 6．句意：也许你小提琴或吉他演奏不好，但你可以在音乐俱乐部学习演奏。根据“play…violin”可知，此处指“拉小提琴”，表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词前要用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：也许你小提琴或吉他演奏不好，但你可以在音乐俱乐部学习演奏。根据“you can learn to play…at the music club”可知，空前为动词play，空处应用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 8．句意：然后，那里的一些人可以帮助你。根据“some people there can…you”可知，空前为情态动词can，其后接动词原形，空处应填help。故填help。 9．句意：我喜欢书，我经常去读书俱乐部。根据“I like…”可知，空前无限定词，空处应用复数名词books。故填books。 10．句意：跟我来！根据“…with me!”可知，此句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，且句首首字母要大写。故填Come。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Let me tell you something about my new school life. Today is Friday and it is the best day of the week. My 1 (one) class on Friday is music. I’m learning to play 2 guitar this year and I 3 (real) love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room 4 I can’t play it well at the moment. Then we have maths. I’m very good 5 maths. I think it is 6 (interest) and helpful. After maths, we have English. The students are 7 (watch) the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, there 8 (be) members of football team. They are ready for the match on Saturday. Friday afternoon is great because we can choose 9 (we) favourite classes. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 10 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook one day. 【答案】 1．first 2．the 3．really 4．because 5．at 6．interesting 7．watching 8．are 9．our 10．dishes 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一周的学校生活。 1．句意：我星期五的第一节课是音乐。根据“My...class”可知，这里应用基数词one对应的序数词形式first，这里表示“我的第一节课”。故填first。 2．句意：我今年在学弹吉他，我真的很喜欢它。play the guitar“弹吉他”，西方乐器前需要加定冠词the，故填the。 3．句意：我今年在学弹吉他，我真的很喜欢它。根据本句中“... I...love it.”可知，这里横线处需要用副词来修饰这里的动词love，表示“真的喜欢”；real对应副词形式为really。故填really。 4．句意：我每天午饭时间都在音乐室练习，因为在那个时候我不能弹得很好。根据“I practice every lunch time in the music room...”及“... I can’t play it well at the moment.”可知，前面一句想说在音乐室练习，后面一句是说弹得不好，因此前后两句构成因果关系，后面一句是原因。故填because。 5．句意：我很擅长数学。根据“I’m very good...maths.”可知，这里想说我很擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。 6．句意：我认为这很有趣，也很有帮助。根据“I think it is... and helpful.”可知，这里想说的是数学很有趣和很有帮助。interest对应的形容词interesting，且在这里修饰物。故填interesting。 7．句意：学生们正在认真观看这部新电影。根据now可知，时态是现在进行时，基本结构为am/is/are+doing。watch对应现在分词形式为watching。故填watching。 8．句意：外面的操场上，有足球队的成员。根据“... there...members of football team.”可知members为复数，时态为一般现在时，故这里be动词对应形式为复数，即are。故填are。 9．句意：星期五下午很棒，因为我们可以挑选我们最喜欢的课程，参加俱乐部。空处作定语修饰名词classes，所以用we的形容词性物主代词，故填our。 10．句意：我们做了一些美味的菜！dish“菜”，被some修饰用复数形式，故填dishes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$