专题05 选词填空（精选期中真题，15篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四学制2024）

专题05 选词填空（精选期中真题，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 2、2024·上海大学附属中学·期中卷 3、2024·建青中学·期中卷 4、2024·立达中学·期中卷 5、2024·西南模范中学·期中卷 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 7、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 8、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 9、2024·回民中学·期中卷 10、2024·教师进修学院附属中学·期中卷 11、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 12、2024·闵行区统考·期中卷 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 14、2024·松江区统考·期中卷 15、2024·竹园中学·期中卷 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 Choose the correct words from the box to complete the passage. A. what B. On the other hand C. being D. more often E. in front of F. too The expression “Excuse me” is ____16____ used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass ____17____ someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate（感激） ____18____ someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid for his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. ____19____, the wife thanks her husband for helping her with her housework. So the American people’s idea of ____20____ polite is quite different from ours. 2、2024·上海大学附属中学·期中卷 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。 A. poor B. put on C. put up D. really E. when F. comes G. paint Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it ___19___ every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not ___20___ a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, ___21___ the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also ___22___ strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children ___23___ their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help ___24___ children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too. 3、2024·建青中学·期中卷 VII. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) 6分 A. playing B. quicker C. way D. cheaper E. with F. away G. keep The Internet (因特网) has become an important part of teenagers’ life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information. The teenagers keep in touch ____16____ their friends online. Phoning someone far ____17____ by telephone usually costs a lot, so phoning online is ____18____. E-mail is another way and is much ____19____ than ordinary mail. But some teenagers are not using it in a good way! They spend too much time ____20____ games online. It is important for teenagers to know how to use the Internet and ____21____ themselves from bad websites (网站). 4、2024·立达中学·期中卷 III. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrases can be used only once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词限填一词）（共8分） A. shone B. behind C. but D. while E. because Bill likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats ___16___ they are very dear and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and cloudy, but then the sun ___17___, and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches（凳子）round Bill at the match. Bill was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench ___18___ him. At first the fat man felt cold, ___19___ then he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bill’s head. Bill didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and then laughed and said, “Thank you…but where are the trousers?” A. always B. everything C. taught D. made E. change School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students ___20___ they want to know. His job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is ___21___ more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn everything, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can invent many things and ___22___ the world a lot. How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is: they know how to study. A lot of things are not ___23___ in the classroom. They got a lot of knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives. 5、2024·西南模范中学·期中卷 选择方框中的单词或词组完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示。 A. enough B. foreign C. always D. believe E. similar to F. tourist It is interesting to see different countries celebrate Christmas. Some ____21____ friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries. Brazil: Father Christmas is called Papa Noel. Many Christmas customs are ____22____ those in the USA or UK. For those who have ____23____ money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken, turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruit, often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice. Finland: Finnish people ____24____ that Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland. There is even a big ____25____ theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives. 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 A.slowly B. quickly C.listening D.bigger Do you know all birds protect themselves by always____36____ and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away____37____. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run. Some birds make themselves look ____38____ and more dangerous by fluffing (动) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their colors. Their feathers often have colors that match the things around their nests (巢). Some birds change colors with the seasons. In the winter they are white to match the snow. In the summer they are brown to match the ground. A.started B. healthy C. factories D.nothing People sometimes kill birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests to build houses and____39____, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and ____40____ to eat, they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay____41____ eggs. New birds can't be born. 7、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 24．（5分） A.because B.waited C.arrived at D.enjoy E.rain F.heavy We had a terrible school trip last weekend.Some students were late.Then we（1）　 　for half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive. Finally，our teacher took us to the underground station.It took us about an hour.After we got off the underground，we walked and got lost.When we finally （2）　 　the zoo，we were tired and hungry.We wanted to see dolphins，but there weren't any.There were some really smart seals（海豹）（3）　 　we arrived too late.We left our camera at school，so we didn't take any photos.Then it started to（4）　 　 ，and no one had an umbrella.So we went for lunch.My friends had some ice cream.But I didn't have any，because I don't like it.We didn't see many animals because of the rain.Finally（5）　 　my school trip at all. 8、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 VI. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次)：(8分) A. is different from B. good C. bad D. called E. disease Sunday, April 2nd, 2023 is the 16th World Autism(自闭症) Awareness Day. In China, children with autism are 41._______ “children of the stars. Autism is not a 42.______ but a lifelong disability(缺陷，残疾), and usually appears during childhood. The way autistic people see the world 43.________ ours. For example, when we see a picture duck, but autistic people might think it is a rabbit. This means that their brains work differently. That’s why autistic people are all 44.______ at different things. Such as: maths, drawing, music etc. About half of the autistic people have a learning disability. Many may speak little or not at all. 41. ______ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. _________ A. chew B. comfortable C. care D. make friends E. hard Some autistic people may play by themselves, others may need 24-hour 45._______. They don’t want to see your eyes and prefer to be alone. Of course, it is very difficult for them to 46.__________. Sadly autistic people can’t say out loud how they feel and unable to ask for help. They all have some strange actions to help them feel calm when they feel uncomfortable. They may look away, hug themselves, 47.______ their fingernails, bite their lips and so on. When they happen, it means they are having a 48. ________time. Autistic people need friends who want to take the time to know them. If we would like to talk with them and take care of them, they would be better off. 45. ______ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. _________ 9、2024·回民中学·期中卷 II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. fast B. under C. over D. bigger E. work F. difficult Many people have jobs. Some are lucky because their jobs are both interesting and well-paid. The most well-paid jobs are often the most __36__. It takes a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Pilots study for longer. They have to learn to fly in small aircrafts (飞行器) first, and then move up to __37__ aircrafts. Most pilots are at least 30 years old. Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful (成功的) players are young. Football and tennis stars are usually __38__ 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move __39__ enough. Most people work until (直到) they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. For example, actors usually __40__ until they die. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 10、2024·教师进修学院附属中学·期中卷 VI. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (用方框中的单词或短语完成下面的段落，每词限用一次。) (4%) A. cold B. other C. another D. after school E. play Molly was the only little girl on her street, but when she was eight years old, (40) ____ girl came to live in the house opposite hers. The new girl’s name was Joan. Joan had two brothers. They soon began to play together (41) ____. One day Joan came home, had her milk, and then ran to Molly’s house. She said to her friend, “Hi Molly, will you come to my house to (42) ____? I’ve got a nice new game.” Molly answered, “I am sorry, Joan, but my mother won’t let me play with you today, because your brother George has a bad (43) ____.” “Oh, that’s all right, Molly,” Joan answered quickly. “George isn’t really my brother. He’s my step-brother（继父或继母的儿子）.” 11、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A. throws away B. during C. like D. hopes E. special F. picks up Everybody dreams. Some people thinks dreams can tell us about the future. Others think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s ____35____ our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses symbols (符号) to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a ____36____ meaning. Lots of doctors help people understand their dreams. They find the dreams tell us about our ____37____ and something we are afraid of. These days, many scientists believe that dreams are very important. We have many activities and our brain receives a lot of information ____38____ the day. When we dream, our brain ____39____ the information that is not important and puts the most important information into our memories (记忆). As we learn more about the brain, we may find the answers to our questions about dreams. 12、2024·闵行区统考·期中卷 B.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (5%) 将下列单词的代号填入空格。空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. beautiful B. example C. history D. means E. special F. entered A trip to Peking University At the end of July this summer, my family and I went to Beijing for a trip. We went to many interesting places, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. My favorite one was Peking University. Peking University is one of the best universities in China. We ___16___ the school from the east gate. There are many old buildings at the university. The Boya Pagoda(博雅塔) is an ___17___ of ancient Chinese architecture. Although it is ___18___ every day, everyone agrees that during festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival or the Lantern Festival are the best time to enjoy it. Then we walked to the Weiming Lake. The lake is a popular place at the university. The word “weiming” ___19___ “without being named” in Chinese. Many students like to walk around the lake. During winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the frozen lake. As we walked around in the school, we saw some modern teaching buildings, classrooms and dorms. There are also museums at the university. We really enjoyed the beautiful campus and rich ___20___ of Peking University. I hope I can study in Peking University when I grow up. 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 VII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次，用序号表示) (6分) A.bottom B. shows C. both D. historic E. way F. top G. brave Culture is the root of a city and cultural activities are an important _____21_____ of building its image (形象). As Hangzhou is hosting the 19th Asian Games, Chinese _____22_____ culture are shown to the world. People can find many cultural elements in the Hangzhou Asian Games. For example, we can see Liangzhu culture (良渚文化) from the torch (火炬). The _____23_____ of the torch is like a jade cong (玉琮). Besides the torch, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games also stand for Liangzhu culture. One of the mascots, Congcong _____24_____ the spirit(精神) of Liangzhu culture. On its head, there are some “man-and-beast patterns (神人兽面纹)”. The pattern means being _____25_____. Also, the design of the mascot of the Asian Para Games, Feifei is from the “divine bird (神鸟)” in Liangzhu culture. The pattern on _____26_____ its wings and its face are classic in Liangzhu culture. 14、2024·松江区统考·期中卷 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。 A. special B. run C. makes D. rises E. wonderful F. junior I like to watch TV and fly kites with my friends after school. On TV, I like to watch cartoons and basketball games. Watching them ____21____ me relaxed and happy, especially the cartoon version of Journey to the West. Those interesting characters(角色) have their ____22____ powers. I think of my own friends. Every one of them has his or her own talent or ability, too. I also like to fly kites with my friends in the park. Flying kites gives me a sense of accomplishment(成就感), because a well-designed kite ____23____ even higher and is easier to navigate in the wind. Whenever I ____24____ across the field with the kite flying behind me, it is like a jet soaring overhead. I like watching my favourite TV shows and flying kites with my friends after school. I wish I could do these ____25____ activities every day! 15、2024·竹园中学·期中卷 A. something B. in this way C. find out D. because E. look out F. wings Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other world in space. They have looked at it though telescopes and ____20____ they have found out a lot. But they want to know more about it. They only way to ____21____ more is to send men to the moon. Then they will know all about it. The moon is about 184,000 kilometer away from the Earth. An ordinary plane cannot fly to the moon ____22____ there is no air above 240 kilometers in space. But there is ____23____ that can fly when there is no air. This is a rocket. I’m sure that you will ask, “How does a rocket fly?” If you want to know, get a balloon and blow it up, until it is quite big. Don’t tie up the balloon, and let it go. It rushed out through the next of the balloon and this pushed the balloon into the air. It does not need ____24____. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 选词填空（精选期中真题，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 2、2024·上海大学附属中学·期中卷 3、2024·建青中学·期中卷 4、2024·立达中学·期中卷 5、2024·西南模范中学·期中卷 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 7、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 8、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 9、2024·回民中学·期中卷 10、2024·教师进修学院附属中学·期中卷 11、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 12、2024·闵行区统考·期中卷 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 14、2024·松江区统考·期中卷 15、2024·竹园中学·期中卷 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 Choose the correct words from the box to complete the passage. A. what B. On the other hand C. being D. more often E. in front of F. too The expression “Excuse me” is ____16____ used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass ____17____ someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. “Thank you” means to appreciate（感激） ____18____ someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he will say “Thank you” to the cashier when he had paid for his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. ____19____, the wife thanks her husband for helping her with her housework. So the American people’s idea of ____20____ polite is quite different from ours. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文告诉我们：“Excuse me抱歉。”在美国比在中国更经常用，当美国人想经过某人前面时会说“抱歉”。“Thank you.谢谢你。”意思是你感谢某人为你所做的事情，在家妻子会感谢丈夫帮她做家务，丈夫会感谢妻子递给他一杯茶。美国人的礼貌习惯和我们是很不同的。 【16题详解】 句意：“Excuse me.抱歉。”一词在美国比在中国更经常用。 结合than可知此处用比较级。故选用所给的more often表示用的比较多，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当美国人想在某人前面通过时，他说“抱歉”。 本题考查短语。根据句意“An American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass_____ someone美国人当想要经过别人____”，pass 意为“经过”。故in front of在……前，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：“谢谢”表示感激某人为您所做的事情。 考查连接词。这里是做appreciate的宾语从句中do的宾语，故用所给词“what什么”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：丈夫会感谢妻子递给他一杯茶。另一方面，在家妻子会感谢丈夫帮她做家务。 考查介词短语。分析前后句子都为独立的一句，故此处需要用一个表示转折的短语，且结合句意及所给词，用“On the other hand另一方面”最合适，故选B。 20题详解】 句意：美国人的礼貌习惯和我们是很不同的。 考查动词，结合polite是形容词，前面需要用系动词be，且of是介词，故用being。故选C。 2、2024·上海大学附属中学·期中卷 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次。 A. poor B. put on C. put up D. really E. when F. comes G. paint Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “Holy evening” and it ___19___ every October 31, the evening before All-Saints’ Day. However, it’s not ___20___ a church holiday; it’s a holiday for children. Every autumn, ___21___ the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! The children also ___22___ strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children ___23___ their faces to look like monsters(怪物). Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house, they say, “Trick or treat! Money or eat!” Then adults put treat-money or candy in their bags. Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help ___24___ children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too. 【答案】19. F 20. D 21. E 22. B 23. G 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节的习俗。 【19题详解】 句意：它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，每年10月31日到来。根据“it... every October 31”和备选词汇可知，指的是“神圣的夜晚”到来，it作主语，谓语动词用一般现在时单三形式。comes “到来”。故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，这实际上不是一个宗教节日。根据“it’s a holiday for children.”可知，万圣节实际上是孩子们的节日，really“事实上”，符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：每年秋天，当蔬菜可以吃的时候，孩子们就会采摘橙色的大南瓜。根据“...the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins.”可知，指的是当蔬菜可以吃的时候，when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：每年万圣节，孩子们也会戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓人的衣服。根据“The children also ...strange masks and frightening clothes”和备选词汇可知，指的是孩子们戴上面具，穿上衣服，put on“穿上”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有些孩子把他们的脸画得像怪物。根据“Some children...their faces to look like monsters”和备选词汇可知，指的是孩子们在脸涂画，paint“涂，画”，动词。故选G。 【24题详解】 句意：他们筹钱来帮助世界各地的贫困儿童。根据“They carry boxes for UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). They ask for money to help...children”和备选词汇可知，为联合国儿童基金会筹钱是为了帮助贫困儿童，poor“贫困的”。故选A。 3、2024·建青中学·期中卷 VII. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次) 6分 A. playing B. quicker C. way D. cheaper E. with F. away G. keep The Internet (因特网) has become an important part of teenagers’ life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledge and information. The teenagers keep in touch ____16____ their friends online. Phoning someone far ____17____ by telephone usually costs a lot, so phoning online is ____18____. E-mail is another way and is much ____19____ than ordinary mail. But some teenagers are not using it in a good way! They spend too much time ____20____ games online. It is important for teenagers to know how to use the Internet and ____21____ themselves from bad websites (网站). 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了互联网的优势以及一些弊端。 【16题详解】 句意：青少年们在网上与他们的朋友保持联系。keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，是固定短语，故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：给远方的人打电话通常要花很多钱，所以网上打电话更便宜。根据“Phoning someone far...by telephone usually costs a lot”可知指的是给远方的人打电话，应用far away，故选F。 【18题详解】 句意：给远方的人打电话通常要花很多钱，所以网上打电话更便宜。根据“ by telephone usually costs a lot, so phoning online is ”可知此处暗含比较级，给远方的人打电话通常要花很多钱，而网上打电话更便宜，应用比较级cheaper。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：电子邮件是另一种方式，比普通邮件快得多。根据“much...than”结合语境可知应用比较级，quicker“更快”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们花太多时间在网上玩游戏。根据“games online.”可知是指玩游戏，应用play games。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：对青少年来说，知道如何使用互联网，远离不良网站是很重要的。根据“It is important for teenagers to know how to use the Internet and...themselves from bad websites (网站).”可知此处应填动词原形，结合选词可知keep“保持”符合语境，故选G。 4、2024·立达中学·期中卷 III. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrases can be used only once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词限填一词）（共8分） A. shone B. behind C. but D. while E. because Bill likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our town on Sundays. He doesn’t get the best seats ___16___ they are very dear and he doesn’t see his friends there. There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. At that time, it was very cold and cloudy, but then the sun ___17___, and it was very hot. There were a lot of people on benches（凳子）round Bill at the match. Bill was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench ___18___ him. At first the fat man felt cold, ___19___ then he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bill’s head. Bill didn’t seem angry. He took the coat off his head, looked at it and then laughed and said, “Thank you…but where are the trousers?” 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了比尔去看足球赛时发生的趣事。 【16题详解】 句意：他没有得到最好的座位，因为这些座位很贵。根据“He doesn’t get the best seats”及“they are very dear”可知，没有座位的原因是那些座位太贵了，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：但后来阳光明媚，天气很热。根据“the sun...and it was very hot.”及选词可知，此处指的是“阳光明媚”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：比尔坐在一条长凳上，他身后的长凳上坐着一个胖子。根据“He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bill’s head.”及选词可知，这个人坐在比尔的后面，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个胖子一开始觉得冷，但后来觉得很热。根据“At first the fat man felt cold...then he felt very hot”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 A. always B. everything C. taught D. made E. change School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students ___20___ they want to know. His job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is ___21___ more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn everything, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can invent many things and ___22___ the world a lot. How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is: they know how to study. A lot of things are not ___23___ in the classroom. They got a lot of knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. E 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校教育很重要而且很有用，但是知道如何独立学习更重要。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，没有人能在学校学到所有的东西，老师也不可能教给学生他们想知道的一切。根据“Yet no one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students...they want to know.”可知，老师也不可能教给学生他们想知道的一切，everything“一切”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：知道如何自学总是更重要的。根据“It is...more important to know how to study by oneself.”可知，知道如何自学总是更重要的，always“总是”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：伟大的发明家不会在学校里得到一切，但他们仍然可以发明很多东西，改变世界。根据“Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can invent many things and...the world a lot.”可知，可以发明很多东西改变世界，change“改变”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：很多东西在课堂上是教不到的。根据“A lot of things are not...in the classroom.”可知，很多东西在课堂上是教不到的，taught“教”符合语境，故选C。 5、2024·西南模范中学·期中卷 选择方框中的单词或词组完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示。 A. enough B. foreign C. always D. believe E. similar to F. tourist It is interesting to see different countries celebrate Christmas. Some ____21____ friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries. Brazil: Father Christmas is called Papa Noel. Many Christmas customs are ____22____ those in the USA or UK. For those who have ____23____ money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken, turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruit, often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice. Finland: Finnish people ____24____ that Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland. There is even a big ____25____ theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同地方的人们是如何过圣诞节的。 【21题详解】 句意：一些外国朋友告诉我们他们是如何在自己的国家度过这个节日的。根据“friends told us how they spend this festival in their countries.”及选词可知，此处指的是“一些外国的朋友”，foreign“外国的”，形容词，修饰名词。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：许多圣诞节习俗与美国或英国相似。根据“ For those who have...often with beer. Poor people will just have chicken and rice.”及选词可知，很多圣诞节习俗与英国和美国的都相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：对于那些有钱的人来说，一顿特别的圣诞大餐将是鸡肉、火鸡、火腿、米饭和沙拉。根据“Poor people will just have chicken and rice.”及选词可知，此处应是说有钱人过节的情况，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：芬兰人相信圣诞老人住在芬兰北部。根据“Father Christmas lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send their letters to Santa Clause in Finland.”及选词可知，此处指的是“人们相信”，believe“相信”，动词。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：芬兰北部甚至还有一个名为“圣诞之地”的大型旅游主题公园。根据“theme park called ‘Christmas Land’ in the north of Finland, close to where Father Christmas lives.”及选词可知，此处指的是“旅游主题公园”，tourist符合语境。故选F。 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 A.slowly B. quickly C.listening D.bigger Do you know all birds protect themselves by always____36____ and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away____37____. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run. Some birds make themselves look ____38____ and more dangerous by fluffing (动) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their colors. Their feathers often have colors that match the things around their nests (巢). Some birds change colors with the seasons. In the winter they are white to match the snow. In the summer they are brown to match the ground. A.started B. healthy C. factories D.nothing People sometimes kill birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests to build houses and____39____, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and ____40____ to eat, they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay____41____ eggs. New birds can't be born. 36-38. CBD 39-41. CDB 7、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 24．（5分） A.because B.waited C.arrived at D.enjoy E.rain F.heavy We had a terrible school trip last weekend.Some students were late.Then we（1）　 　for half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive. Finally，our teacher took us to the underground station.It took us about an hour.After we got off the underground，we walked and got lost.When we finally （2）　 　the zoo，we were tired and hungry.We wanted to see dolphins，but there weren't any.There were some really smart seals（海豹）（3）　 　we arrived too late.We left our camera at school，so we didn't take any photos.Then it started to（4）　 　 ，and no one had an umbrella.So we went for lunch.My friends had some ice cream.But I didn't have any，because I don't like it.We didn't see many animals because of the rain.Finally（5）　 　my school trip at all. 【分析】上个周末我们的学校旅行很糟糕。一些学生迟到了。我们等了半个小时的校车，但它没有到达。最后，老师带我们去了地铁站，大约花了一个小时。下了地铁后，我们走路迷路了。当我们最终到达动物园时，我们又累又饿。我们想看海豚，但没有。有一些非常聪明的海豹，但我们没有看到表演，因为我们太迟到了。我们把相机落在学校了，所以没有拍照。然后开始下雨，没有人带伞。我们去吃午饭，我的朋友们吃了冰淇淋，但我没有，因为我不喜欢。因为下雨，我们没看到很多动物。最后，我们回到学校，我们又湿又累。我一点也不喜欢我的学校旅行。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然后我们等了半个小时的校车。wait for"等待"。故选B。 （2）考查短语。句意：当我们终于到达动物园时。根据句意可知，arrived ，符合题意。 （3）考查连词。句意：有一些非常聪明的海豹，因为我们来得太晚了，前后是因果关系，所以用because连接。 （4）考查动词。句意：然后开始下雨。根据and one an ，是开始下雨了，动词，固定短语。故选E。 （5）考查动词。句意：我一点也不喜欢我的学校旅行 had a school last 。）可知，enjoy"喜欢"，助动词didn't后用动词原形。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 8、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 VI. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次)：(8分) A. is different from B. good C. bad D. called E. disease Sunday, April 2nd, 2023 is the 16th World Autism(自闭症) Awareness Day. In China, children with autism are 41._______ “children of the stars. Autism is not a 42.______ but a lifelong disability(缺陷，残疾), and usually appears during childhood. The way autistic people see the world 43.________ ours. For example, when we see a picture duck, but autistic people might think it is a rabbit. This means that their brains work differently. That’s why autistic people are all 44.______ at different things. Such as: maths, drawing, music etc. About half of the autistic people have a learning disability. Many may speak little or not at all. 41. ______ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. _________ A. chew B. comfortable C. care D. make friends E. hard Some autistic people may play by themselves, others may need 24-hour 45._______. They don’t want to see your eyes and prefer to be alone. Of course, it is very difficult for them to 46.__________. Sadly autistic people can’t say out loud how they feel and unable to ask for help. They all have some strange actions to help them feel calm when they feel uncomfortable. They may look away, hug themselves, 47.______ their fingernails, bite their lips and so on. When they happen, it means they are having a 48. ________time. Autistic people need friends who want to take the time to know them. If we would like to talk with them and take care of them, they would be better off. 45. ______ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. _________ 41 D 42. E 43 A 44 B 45 C 46 D 47 A 48 E 9、2024·回民中学·期中卷 II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A. fast B. under C. over D. bigger E. work F. difficult Many people have jobs. Some are lucky because their jobs are both interesting and well-paid. The most well-paid jobs are often the most __36__. It takes a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Pilots study for longer. They have to learn to fly in small aircrafts (飞行器) first, and then move up to __37__ aircrafts. Most pilots are at least 30 years old. Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful (成功的) players are young. Football and tennis stars are usually __38__ 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move __39__ enough. Most people work until (直到) they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. For example, actors usually __40__ until they die. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ II. 36—40 FDBAE 10、2024·教师进修学院附属中学·期中卷 VI. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (用方框中的单词或短语完成下面的段落，每词限用一次。) (4%) A. cold B. other C. another D. after school E. play Molly was the only little girl on her street, but when she was eight years old, (40) ____ girl came to live in the house opposite hers. The new girl’s name was Joan. Joan had two brothers. They soon began to play together (41) ____. One day Joan came home, had her milk, and then ran to Molly’s house. She said to her friend, “Hi Molly, will you come to my house to (42) ____? I’ve got a nice new game.” Molly answered, “I am sorry, Joan, but my mother won’t let me play with you today, because your brother George has a bad (43) ____.” “Oh, that’s all right, Molly,” Joan answered quickly. “George isn’t really my brother. He’s my step-brother（继父或继母的儿子）.” 40~43: C D E A 11、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A. throws away B. during C. like D. hopes E. special F. picks up Everybody dreams. Some people thinks dreams can tell us about the future. Others think dreams tell us about ourselves. It’s ____35____ our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses symbols (符号) to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a ____36____ meaning. Lots of doctors help people understand their dreams. They find the dreams tell us about our ____37____ and something we are afraid of. These days, many scientists believe that dreams are very important. We have many activities and our brain receives a lot of information ____38____ the day. When we dream, our brain ____39____ the information that is not important and puts the most important information into our memories (记忆). As we learn more about the brain, we may find the answers to our questions about dreams. 【答案】35. C 36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和做梦相关的信息。 【35题详解】 句意：这就像我们的大脑在和我们说话。根据“It’s...our brain is talking to us”以及所给词可知做梦就像大脑在和我们说话，like“像”符合。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们在梦中飞行、游泳或摔倒时，它有一种特殊的意义。根据“it has a...meaning”以及所给词可知梦到某种东西时有特殊的意义，special“特别的”符合。故选E。 【37题详解】 句意：他们发现梦告诉我们我们的希望和我们害怕的事情。根据“the dreams tell us about our...and something we are afraid of”以及所给词可知梦告诉我们的希望以及我们害怕的事情，hopes“希望”符合。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我们有很多活动，我们的大脑在一天中接收到很多信息。根据“the day”以及所给词可知是在一天之中，during“在……期间”符合。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们做梦时，我们的大脑会扔掉不重要的信息，把最重要的信息放进我们的记忆中。根据“our brain...the information that is not important”以及所给词可知是扔掉不重要的信息，throws away“扔掉”符合。故选A。 12、2024·闵行区统考·期中卷 B.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (5%) 将下列单词的代号填入空格。空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. beautiful B. example C. history D. means E. special F. entered A trip to Peking University At the end of July this summer, my family and I went to Beijing for a trip. We went to many interesting places, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. My favorite one was Peking University. Peking University is one of the best universities in China. We ___16___ the school from the east gate. There are many old buildings at the university. The Boya Pagoda(博雅塔) is an ___17___ of ancient Chinese architecture. Although it is ___18___ every day, everyone agrees that during festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival or the Lantern Festival are the best time to enjoy it. Then we walked to the Weiming Lake. The lake is a popular place at the university. The word “weiming” ___19___ “without being named” in Chinese. Many students like to walk around the lake. During winter, the lake is frozen. Students can walk or skate on the frozen lake. As we walked around in the school, we saw some modern teaching buildings, classrooms and dorms. There are also museums at the university. We really enjoyed the beautiful campus and rich ___20___ of Peking University. I hope I can study in Peking University when I grow up. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的北京大学之旅。 【16题详解】 句意：我们从东门进入学校。根据“We...the school from the east gate.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，备选词entered“进入”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 句意：博雅塔是中国古代建筑的典范。根据“The Boya Pagoda(博雅塔) is an...of ancient Chinese architecture.”可知，此处需要名词单数，备选词example“典范”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然它每天都很美，但每个人都同意在节日期间，如中秋节或元宵节是欣赏它的最佳时间。根据“Although it is...every day”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“未名”这个词在中文里的意思是“没有被命名”。根据“The word ‘weiming’ ... ‘without being named’ in Chinese.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，备选词means“意思是”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢北京大学美丽的校园和丰富的历史。根据“We really enjoyed the beautiful campus and rich...of Peking University.”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，备选词history“历史”符合语境，故选C。 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 VII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次，用序号表示) (6分) A.bottom B. shows C. both D. historic E. way F. top G. brave Culture is the root of a city and cultural activities are an important _____21_____ of building its image (形象). As Hangzhou is hosting the 19th Asian Games, Chinese _____22_____ culture are shown to the world. People can find many cultural elements in the Hangzhou Asian Games. For example, we can see Liangzhu culture (良渚文化) from the torch (火炬). The _____23_____ of the torch is like a jade cong (玉琮). Besides the torch, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games also stand for Liangzhu culture. One of the mascots, Congcong _____24_____ the spirit(精神) of Liangzhu culture. On its head, there are some “man-and-beast patterns (神人兽面纹)”. The pattern means being _____25_____. Also, the design of the mascot of the Asian Para Games, Feifei is from the “divine bird (神鸟)” in Liangzhu culture. The pattern on _____26_____ its wings and its face are classic in Liangzhu culture. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. B 25 G 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会上展示的中国文化。 【21题详解】 句意：文化是城市之根，文化活动是塑造城市形象的重要途径。important是形容词，修饰名词，结合选词可知way“方式，途径”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：作为第19届亚运会的举办地，杭州向世界展示了中国的历史文化。根据“Chinese...culture are shown to the world”可知应用形容词作定语修饰culture，结合选词可知historic“有历史意义的”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：火炬的底部像玉琮。根据“The...of the torch is like a jade cong (玉琮). ”可知此处介绍火炬的位置，应用名词，结合选词可知bottom“底部”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：作为吉祥物之一，琮琮体现了良渚文化的精神。根据“ Congcong...the spirit(精神) of Liangzhu culture.”可知此处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知shows“展示”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这种图案意味着勇敢。根据“The pattern means being ”可知应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知brave“勇敢的”符合语境，故选G。 【26题详解】 句意：它的翅膀和脸的图案都是良渚文化的经典。根据“The pattern on...its wings and its face are classic in Liangzhu culture.”可知神鸟的翅膀和脸的图案都是良渚文化的经典，应用both...and。故选C。 14、2024·松江区统考·期中卷 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次。 A. special B. run C. makes D. rises E. wonderful F. junior I like to watch TV and fly kites with my friends after school. On TV, I like to watch cartoons and basketball games. Watching them ____21____ me relaxed and happy, especially the cartoon version of Journey to the West. Those interesting characters(角色) have their ____22____ powers. I think of my own friends. Every one of them has his or her own talent or ability, too. I also like to fly kites with my friends in the park. Flying kites gives me a sense of accomplishment(成就感), because a well-designed kite ____23____ even higher and is easier to navigate in the wind. Whenever I ____24____ across the field with the kite flying behind me, it is like a jet soaring overhead. I like watching my favourite TV shows and flying kites with my friends after school. I wish I could do these ____25____ activities every day! 【答案】21. C 22. A 23 D 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢在放学后和朋友一起看电视和放风筝及其原因。 【21题详解】 句意：看它们让我放松和快乐，尤其是卡通版的《西游记》。根据“me relaxed and happy”及所给词汇可知，应是“看它们让我放松和快乐”，故空处应是make“使”，构成短语make sb+adj，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那些有趣的人物有其特殊的力量。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词，根据给出的单词及影片事实可知，每个人物都有特殊的力量，空处应是special“特殊的”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：放风筝给我一种成就感，因为一个精心设计的风筝会飞得更高，更容易在风中飞行。根据“a well-designed kite...even higher”和给出的单词可知，应是一个精心设计的风筝会飞得更高，句子缺少谓语，故空处应是rises“上升”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：每当我跑过田野，身后放着风筝时，它就像一架喷气式飞机在头顶上翱翔。根据“it is like a jet soaring overhead.”和给出的单词可知，应是每当我跑过田野，身后放着风筝时，故空处应是run“跑”，动词。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我每天都能做这些精彩的活动！空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词，根据给出的单词可知，空处应是wonderful“精彩的”，形容词。故选E。 15、2024·竹园中学·期中卷 A. something B. in this way C. find out D. because E. look out F. wings Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other world in space. They have looked at it though telescopes and ____20____ they have found out a lot. But they want to know more about it. They only way to ____21____ more is to send men to the moon. Then they will know all about it. The moon is about 184,000 kilometer away from the Earth. An ordinary plane cannot fly to the moon ____22____ there is no air above 240 kilometers in space. But there is ____23____ that can fly when there is no air. This is a rocket. I’m sure that you will ask, “How does a rocket fly?” If you want to know, get a balloon and blow it up, until it is quite big. Don’t tie up the balloon, and let it go. It rushed out through the next of the balloon and this pushed the balloon into the air. It does not need ____24____. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对宇宙探索，旨在培养学生的科学精神和宇宙探索精神。 【20题详解】 句意：他们通过望远镜观察它，通过这种方式他们发现了很多。从语法角度上说，本句不缺句子成分，结合句意及备选词汇可知，可以添加一个介词短语in this way，表示“通过这种方式”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：要想知道更多，唯一的办法就是把人送上月球。结合句中“the only way to...”可知，做某事的唯一方式是the only way to do sth.，此处添加一个动词短语，find out表示“查明、弄清”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一架普通的飞机不可能飞到月球，因为在240公里以上的太空中没有空气。根据前句“An ordinary plane cannot fly to the moon...”和“...no air...”可知，两句话表示因果关系，此处缺少连接词，because表示“因为”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是有一种东西可以在没有空气的情况下飞行。根据本句中“...that can fly when there is no air.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，修饰的先行词是名词或代词，something是不定代词，表示“某人、某物”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它不需要翅膀。need后缺少宾语，此处需要填一个名词，根据“It rushed out through the next of the balloon and this pushed the balloon into the air.”可知，此处指的是不需要翅膀就能飞，wings表示“翅膀”，故选F。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$