专题03 语法综合练100题（Units1-3）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四学制2024）

专题03 语法综合练100题（Units1-3） 1．You’d better ________ down the names of the players. A．writes B．write C．to write D．writing 2．You’d better not ________with fire. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 3．You’d better ________ a doctor. A．see B．to see C．sees D．seeing 4．—Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin? —No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 5．Emma’s computer is under repair, but she can use ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 6．This is ________ book. ________ is there. A．her; Mine B．my; Her C．his; My D．my; Your 7．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P 8．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 10．We’d better ________ loudly in the classroom. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．talk D．not talk 11．You look tired. You’d better ______ a good rest. A．having B．has C．have D．to have 12．The weather is too hot. You had better ________ more water. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drinks 13．The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we ________wait too long. A．needn’t to B．need C．don’t need to D．not need to 14．I will help you, so you ________worry about it. A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．not need D．needn’t 15．—Must I stay here with you? —No, you ________. Just do your own business. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 16．This is not ______ seat. The one over there is ______. A．yours, yours B．your, your C．yours, your D．your, yours 17．She said sorry to Jack because she took ________ notebook home by mistake. A．her B．she C．he D．his 18．—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now. A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’ D．brothers’s 19．It’s about ________ bus ride from my home to the library. A．10 minutes B．10-minutes C．10 minutes’ D．10 minute’s 20．The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29. A．in; of B．at; in C．on; in D．on; of 21．My Country, My Parents《我和我的父辈》is the name ________ a movie (电影). A．in B．on C．of 22．Here is a ________. A．map China B．China map C．map of China D．China of map 23．I am looking for a friend of ________ who lives in this neighborhood. A．me B．mine C．my D．I 24．I read about ________ pen friend’s information on ________ way to school. A．my; me B．my; my C．me; me D．me; my 25．—Could you lend me your dictionary? I left ________ at home. —Certainly. A．it B．yours C．one D．mine 26．I need a new sweater, Mum. ________ is too small for me. A．I B．Myself C．My D．Mine 27．The sentence pattern of “My teacher encouraged me to take part in the show.” is ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + O +OC 28．In the sentence “The news made us all surprised.”, the underlined part is “ ”. A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC 29．The structure of the sentence “We find it difficult to finish this task.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 30．The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 31．Who invited you to go to the cinema yesterday? This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 32．The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 33．What is the sentence structure of “Jim found this film very interesting”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 34．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 35．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure (结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．He likes playing the piano. C．They are good at math. D．We call her Ms Liu. 36．The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 37．—Are these ________ books, Jenny? —No, they’re not ________, they’re ________! A．your; mine; Jason B．yours; your; Jason’s C．yours; my; Jason’s D．your; mine; Jason’s 38．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 39．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 40．The sentence structure of “Mike bought me a toy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 41．Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 42．简单句 He gave me a gift.是下面哪种结构________。 A．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语） B．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+P（表语） C．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语） D．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语）+OC（宾语补足语） 43．What is the sentence pattern of “You can show me your ID card.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 44．What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 45．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 46．The SPCA officers have tried ________ best to save the animals. A．theirs B．its C．their D．them 47．Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 48．The sentence pattern of “I send my mum a scarf.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 49．It’s very cold. You’d better ________ your warm clothes. A．wearing B．wears C．to wear D．wear 50．Mr. White is of great help, you ________ let him go. A．had not better B．had better don’ t C．had better not D．had no better 51．You look tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A．stop having B．stop to have C．to stop to have D．to stop having 52．You’d better ________ English as often as possible. A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoke 53．It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ an umbrella. A．to take B．take C．takes D．taking 54．He has a stomachache. He’d better ________ and see a doctor. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 55．At the gate of the library I showed ________ card, and Tony showed ________. A．my, him B．my, his C．mine, his D．mine, him 56．You’d better _________ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A．watch B．not watch C．to watch D．not to watch 57．—Could you help me ________ this problem, Jim? —I’m not sure. We’d better ________ Mr. Li for help. A．with; ask B．with; to ask C．to; ask D．to; to ask 58．We’d better ________ the street when the traffic lights are red. A．not cross B．not across C．cross D．across 59．You’d better ________ at night because it is dark. A．go out B．going out C．not go out D．not going out 60．You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back. A．not to drink B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not drinking 61．On Dec 2, China sent a lunar probe (月球探测器) into space. ________ name is Chang’e-3. A．It’s B．It C．Its’ D．Its 62．They ________ buy that kind of decorations for the Christmas Party. A．don’t need B．don’t need to C．needn’t to D．need not to 63．—Must I take your books home now? —________, you ________. You can do it later. A．Yes; must B．No; mustn’t C．Yes; need D．No; needn’t 64．Alice is good at Chinese, so I think she _________ our help. A．doesn’t need to B．needn’t C．need not D．doesn’t need 65．With the new smartlock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 66．I will get everything ready for Bill’s birthday party. You ________ buy anything. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 67．— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? — No，you__________，son．You’re free to make your own decision． A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 68．He ________ any bread because he is full. A．needn’t B．needn’t to C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 69．You ________ buy anything else. We have got everything ready for your dinner. A．don’t need to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．need 70．Jack won’t go to the cinema with us. He is busy with ________ homework now. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 71．— Must I clean the classroom now? — No, you _______. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 72．—Mom, I want to play football. —Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you ________ play it on weekends. A．have to B．must C．need D．can 73．—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang? —No, you________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 74．My brother is ill. He ________ stay at home. A．has to B．needs C．have to D．need to 75．—Must I water the flowers now, Mum? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 76．Is he a friend of ________? A．my B．him C．hers D．you 77．________ mothers both teach English at Shanghai No.1 Junior High School. A．Tim and Peter’s . B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 78．-How is Joy's new skirt? -Her skirt is more beautiful than________ A．Lily and Lucy's B．Lily's and Lucy's C．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy 79．This is a friend of ________. He likes movies very much. A．her B．our C．they D．mine 80．The dresses in the bedroom are ________. A．twins B．the twin’s C．the twins’ D．the twins 81．Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day. A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s 82．June 1st is ________ Day. A．Child B．Children C．Children’s D．Childrens’ 83．Messi is one of my favorite stars. I have many ________ at home. A．photo of his B．photo of him C．photos of his D．photos of him 84．—Look at the room, what a tidy room! —Yes, it’s a room ________ my little sister. A．at B．on C．of D．in 85．I share my living room with a friend of _________. A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 86．—Do you know __________ boy standing at the gate of the school? —Of course. He is a classmate of __________. A．a; me B．the; me C．a; mine D．the; mine 87．Mr. Black is a friend of ________. A．Jack’s aunt’s B．Jack’s aunt C．Jack aunt’s D．aunt’s of Jack 88．— Is this a photo of yours? — Yes, it is a photo of _________. A．mine B．me C．my D．I 89．Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is _________? A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 90．This letter doesn’t belong to ________. ________ is under the book over there. A．he, His B．his, Him C．him, His D．him, He 91．This is her book, and ______ is there. A．mine B．my C．her D．your 92．The notebook isn’t ________. I think it is Peter’s. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 93．I will show you a photo of which I took for my parents. A．their B．me C．your D．mine 94．Mike’s words are different from_____. We really can’t agree with_____. A．ours, him B．ours, he’s C．us, him D．us, his 95．______ model ship is colorful. What about ______? A．Mine, your B．My, your C．My, yours D．Mine, yours 96．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 97．I don’t like this of jeans, I don’t like colour. A．piece… its B．pair… their C．pair… its D．piece… their 98．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 99．Tom 　　　　 get up a little earlier tomorrow. A．needs B．needed C．needs to D．needn't to 100．—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜剧演员)? —Yes. But she was once (曾经) really thin. A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’s C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 语法综合练100题（Units1-3） 1．You’d better ________ down the names of the players. A．writes B．write C．to write D．writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好写下运动员的名字。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故选B。 2．You’d better not ________with fire. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要玩火。 考查had better用法。had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”，故用动词原形。故选A。 3．You’d better ________ a doctor. A．see B．to see C．sees D．seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好看医生。 考查had better。see a doctor看医生，根据had better do sth“最好做某事”可知，应该用动词原形，故选A。 4．—Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin? —No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——林老师，我今天必须完成我的报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在星期五之前交上来。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may not不可能；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。 5．Emma’s computer is under repair, but she can use ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛的电脑正在修理中，但她可以用我的。 考查物主代词用法。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“我的电脑”，空格后面没有名词computer，所以这里要用名词性物主代词，故选C。 【点睛】英语中形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词用法要注意区别，根据句子结构来判断，如果所指代的名词有出现，就用形容词性的物主代词，如果没有所指代的名词，就要用名字性的物主代词代替。做题要根据具体的句子来判断。 6．This is ________ book. ________ is there. A．her; Mine B．my; Her C．his; My D．my; Your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是她的书。我的在那里。 考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空后有名词book，所以应用形容词性物主代词；第二空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，结合选项，故选A。 7．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She offers me some help.”的句子结构是：主谓间宾直宾。 考查句子结构。she作主语；offers是谓语；me是间接宾语；some help是直接宾语，故选B。 8．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“His father bought him an e-dictionary.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查简单句的基本句型。His father主语，bought谓语，him间接宾语，an e-dictionary直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。故选B。 9．Which of the following has the same sentence structure with “He bought his son a toy ship.”? A．He felt tired after the long walk. B．He cleans his room every day. C．The bad news made him unhappy. D．He sent me a Christmas card. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“He bought his son a toy ship.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired after the long walk.主系表结构；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾结构；The bad news made him unhappy.主谓宾+宾补结构；He sent me a Christmas card.主谓+双宾语结构（间接宾语+直接宾语）。根据“He bought his son a toy ship.”可知此句的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，故选D。 10．We’d better ________ loudly in the classroom. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．talk D．not talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好不要在教室大声说话。 考查情态动词用法。had better (not) do sth表“最好（不）做某事”。根据“loudly in the classroom”可知在教室不能大声说话。故选D 11．You look tired. You’d better ______ a good rest. A．having B．has C．have D．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好好好休息一下。 考查had better的用法。had better“最好”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选C。 12．The weather is too hot. You had better ________ more water. A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气太热了。你最好多喝水。 考查had better的用法。情态动词had better后接动词原形，即：had better do sth，意思是“最好做某事”。故选A。 13．The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we ________wait too long. A．needn’t to B．need C．don’t need to D．not need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这款新的软件能帮助我们立刻打到出租车，因此我们不需要等太长时间。 考查need的用法。need作情态动词，其否定形式为needn’t；而need作实意动词的时候，常用短语为need to do，否定形式为don’t need to。本题中只有选项C符合要求，故选 C。 14．I will help you, so you ________worry about it. A．don’t need B．needn’t to C．not need D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会帮助你的，因此你不需要担心它。 考查情态动词。need可以作实意动词，常用于need to do sth.“需要做某事”，否定形式应用助动词do的形式构成；need也可以作情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定形式直接在need后加not。A选项缺少to；B选项多了to；C选项形式错误。故选D。 15．—Must I stay here with you? —No, you ________. Just do your own business. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须和你待在这里吗？——不，你不必。做你自己的事吧。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, I needn’t。故选B。 16．This is not ______ seat. The one over there is ______. A．yours, yours B．your, your C．yours, your D．your, yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这不是你的座位。那边的座位是你的。 考查代词辨析。your是形容词性物主代词；yours 是名词性物主代词。第一个空格处后接名词，所以空格用形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，故第一个空格是your。第二个空格在系动词is后作表语，所以用名词性物主代词yours。故选D。 【点睛】物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。区别在于：形容词性物主代词作形容词作用，后接名词；名词性物主代词作表语，后不可接名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 17．She said sorry to Jack because she took ________ notebook home by mistake. A．her B．she C．he D．his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她向杰克道歉因为她误把他的笔记本带回了家。 考查代词的用法。her 她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she人称代词主格，可作主语；he人称代词主格，可作主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；根据“She said sorry to Jack because she took...notebook home by mistake.”可知，Jack是男名，空后是名词notebook，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。 18．—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now. A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’ D．brothers’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——书桌下的书包是你的吗？——不是，是我弟弟的。他刚才放那了。 考查名词所有格。brother弟弟；brother’s弟弟的（单数名词brother的所有格）；brothers’弟弟的（复数名词brothers的所有格）；brothers’s错误表达。根据“He left it there just now.”可知，此处是一个弟弟，所以brother要用单数形式；分析“it’s my...”可知，此处意为“这是我弟弟的”，应用名词所有格，my brother’s后面省略了bag。故选B。 19．It’s about ________ bus ride from my home to the library. A．10 minutes B．10-minutes C．10 minutes’ D．10 minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从我家到图书馆大约有10分钟的公共汽车车程。 考查名词所有格。10 minutes十分钟；10-minutes错误表达；10 minutes’十分钟的；10 minute’s错误表达。根据空后的“bus ride”并结合选项可知，此处用所有格形式，表示所属关系。故选C。 20．The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29. A．in; of B．at; in C．on; in D．on; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：11月29日晚，三名宇航员启程前往天宫空间站。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天；in后接泛指的年/月/季节等；of……的；at用于具体的钟点前。根据“the night...Nov. 29.”可知，此处指的是具体的一天的晚上，第一空用介词on，第二空是所有格的结构，应用介词of，故选D。 21．My Country, My Parents《我和我的父辈》is the name ________ a movie (电影). A．in B．on C．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《我和我的父辈》是电影的名字。   考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；of属于……的。根“the name...a movie”可知，指的是属于电影的名字，用of所有格结构。故选C。 22．Here is a ________. A．map China B．China map C．map of China D．China of map 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张中国地图。 考查of所有格。a map of China表示“一张中国地图”，为固定搭配。故选C。 23．I am looking for a friend of ________ who lives in this neighborhood. A．me B．mine C．my D．I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在找一个住在这附近的朋友。 考查名词性物主代词。me我，宾格代词；mine我，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I 我，主格代词。根据“a friend of”可知，这里指“我的一个朋友”，用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。故选B。 24．I read about ________ pen friend’s information on ________ way to school. A．my; me B．my; my C．me; me D．me; my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在上学的路上读到了我笔友的信息。 考查代词辨析。my我的；me我。第一个空和第二个空后都为名词，故两个空都用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 25．—Could you lend me your dictionary? I left ________ at home. —Certainly. A．it B．yours C．one D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能把字典借给我吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然。 考查名词性物主代词。it它； yours你（们）的；one一个；mine我的。观察句子，这里缺少宾语，结合语境应该是指“我的字典”，可以名词性物主代词mine表示my dictionary，故选D。 26．I need a new sweater, Mum. ________ is too small for me. A．I B．Myself C．My D．Mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我需要一件新毛衣，妈妈。我的毛衣对我来说太小了。 考查代词辨析。I我，代词主格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空指代“我的毛衣”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。 27．The sentence pattern of “My teacher encouraged me to take part in the show.” is ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + P C．S + V + IO + DO D．S + V + O +OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我的老师鼓励我参加演出”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My teacher作主语；encouraged作谓语；me作宾语；to take part in the show作宾语补足语。故选D。 28．In the sentence “The news made us all surprised.”, the underlined part is “ ”. A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“The news made us all surprised”的下划线部分是宾语补足语(OC)。 考查句子成分辨析。P表示表语；DO表示直接宾语；IO表示间接宾语；OC表示宾补。make是使役动词，结构为make sb. adj.，形容词在此作宾补。故选D。 29．The structure of the sentence “We find it difficult to finish this task.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们发现完成这项任务很难。 考查句子结构。We是句子的主语（S），表示“我们”。find是谓语动词（V），表示“发现”。it是形式宾语（DO），真正的宾语是后面的“to finish this task”。“difficult to finish this task”是宾语补足语（OC），用来补充说明宾语“it”的情况。所以这个句子的结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。故选D。 30．The sentence structure of “The news makes me very happy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“The news makes me very happy.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。The news作主语(S)；makes作谓语(V)；me作直接宾语(DO)；very happy作宾语补足语(OC)，补充说明宾语的状态。故选A。 31．Who invited you to go to the cinema yesterday? This sentence belongs to (属于) ______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天谁邀请你去看电影？这个句子属于S+V+O+OC。 考查句子结构。who是特殊疑问词作主语；invited作谓语；you作宾语；to go to the cinema作宾语补足语；yesterday作状语。所以结构是：S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）。故选D。 32．The sentence structure of “I advise him to take a course in DIY.” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我建议他参加一个DIY课程。”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。I作主语，advise作谓语，him作宾语，to take a course in DIY作宾语补足语。故选A。 33．What is the sentence structure of “Jim found this film very interesting”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Jim觉得这部电影很有趣”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。“Jim found this film very interesting”中，Jim作主语；found“发现”作谓语；this film“这部电影”作宾语；very interesting“很有趣”作宾语补足语。故选D。 34．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I saw some kids kicking the ball”? A．Eddie has an e-dog. B．Hobo is kind and helpful. C．Hobo bought a bowl for Eddie. D．Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw some kids kicking the ball”相同？ 考查句子结构。I saw some kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hobo a good friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。 35．Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in structure (结构)? A．You have a very nice sister. B．He likes playing the piano. C．They are good at math. D．We call her Ms Liu. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.是主谓宾结构；He likes playing the piano.是主谓宾结构；They are good at math.是主系表结构；We call her Ms Liu.中“Ms Liu”作宾语her的补足语，是主谓宾宾补结构。I saw him reading a book.中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，也是主谓宾宾补结构。故选D。 36．The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“老师建议我们按时完成作业”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。根据“Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time.”可知，teachers作主语，advise作谓语，us作宾语，to finish the homework动词不定式作宾语补足语，on time作时间状语，句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 37．—Are these ________ books, Jenny? —No, they’re not ________, they’re ________! A．your; mine; Jason B．yours; your; Jason’s C．yours; my; Jason’s D．your; mine; Jason’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这些是你的书吗？ ——不，它们不是我的，它们是杰森的！ 考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词及名词所有格。your你的，是形容词性的物主代词；mine我的，是名词性物主代词；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的，是名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词books，因此用形容词性物主代词，排除B/C；第二个空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；第三空后面没有名词，需用名词所有格。故选D。 38．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“吉姆的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表”的句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jim’s father是主语；bought是谓语；him是间接宾语；a new watch是直接宾语；on his birthday是状语。故选C。 39．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我母亲给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。” 这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查基本句型。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My mother；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a nice notebook。故选B。 40．The sentence structure of “Mike bought me a toy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Mike给我买了一个玩具。”的句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查基本句型。S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主+谓+表。在“Mike bought me a toy.”这个句子中，Mike作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a toy作直接宾语，其句子结构为：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 41．Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？ 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。 42．简单句 He gave me a gift.是下面哪种结构________。 A．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语） B．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+P（表语） C．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语） D．S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+O（宾语）+OC（宾语补足语） 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简单句 He gave me a gift.的结构为：S（主语）+V（谓语动词）+IO（间接宾语）+DO（直接宾语）。 考查基本句型。分析句子He gave me a gift.可知，He为主语，gave为谓语动词；me指人，为间接宾语；a gift指物，为直接宾语。故选C。 43．What is the sentence pattern of “You can show me your ID card.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“You can show me your ID card.”的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+OC主谓宾+宾补；S+V+IO+DO主谓+间宾+直宾。根据“You can show me your ID card.”可知，you作主语，can show作谓语，me是间接宾语，your ID card是直接宾语，所以该句子的结构是“主谓+间宾+直宾”。故选D。 44．What is the sentence structure of “I offered my classmates some pink pencils”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“I offered my classmates some pink pencils”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。I作主语；offered作谓语；my classmates作间接宾语；some pink pencils作直接宾语，因此句子结构为：S+V+IO+DO。故选C。 45．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 46．The SPCA officers have tried ________ best to save the animals. A．theirs B．its C．their D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱护动物协会的工作人员已经尽了最大的努力来拯救这些动物。 考查代词辨析。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；its它的；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 47．Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”? A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Sandy gave Mike some bread.”这个句子的哪个句子结构是正确的？ 考查句子结构。Sandy作主语；gave作谓语；Mike作间接宾语；some bread作直接宾语。所以句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 48．The sentence pattern of “I send my mum a scarf.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我送妈妈一条围巾”的句型是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查句子结构。I作主语；send作谓语；my mum作间接宾语；a scarf作直接宾语。故选C。 49．It’s very cold. You’d better ________ your warm clothes. A．wearing B．wears C．to wear D．wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天非常冷。你最好穿上暖和的衣服。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选D。 50．Mr. White is of great help, you ________ let him go. A．had not better B．had better don’ t C．had better not D．had no better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生帮了你很大的忙，你最好不要放他走。 考查动词短语。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 51．You look tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A．stop having B．stop to have C．to stop to have D．to stop having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来去好好休息一下。 考查情态动词后接动词原形和动词不定式作宾语。stop having停止休息；stop to have停下来去休息。根据“You’d better”可知情态动词had better后接动词原形，即had better do sth“最好做某事”。根据“You look tired”可知，你看起来很累，因此要“停下来去休息”，应用动词短语stop to have a good rest来表达。故选B。 52．You’d better ________ English as often as possible. A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好尽可能多地说英语。 考查情态动词后用动词原形。had better do“最好做某事”，故选C。 53．It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ an umbrella. A．to take B．take C．takes D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你最好带把伞。 考查非谓语动词。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，应用动词原形。故选B。 54．He has a stomachache. He’d better ________ and see a doctor. A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他肚子痛。他最好去看医生。 考查动词短语。根据“He’d better”可知，had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”。故选A。 55．At the gate of the library I showed ________ card, and Tony showed ________. A．my, him B．my, his C．mine, his D．mine, him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在图书馆门口，我出示了我的证件，托尼出示了他的证件。 考查代词辨析。my我的；him他；his他的；mine我的。第一空后有名词card，所以应用形容词性物主代词作定语，结合主语I可知，出示的应是“我的”证件，用my；第二空后没有名词，指代“托尼的证件”，应用名词性物主代词his。故选B。 56．You’d better _________ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A．watch B．not watch C．to watch D．not to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要看太多电视。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”；had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，此处指的是“最好不要看太多电视”，因此此处用not watch。故选B。 57．—Could you help me ________ this problem, Jim? —I’m not sure. We’d better ________ Mr. Li for help. A．with; ask B．with; to ask C．to; ask D．to; to ask 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗，吉姆？——我不确定。我们最好向李先生寻求帮助。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到。help sb with sth表示“帮助某人某事”；help sb to do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“help me...this problem”可知此处是指help sb with sth，可排除CD选项；had better do sth表示“最好做某事”。故选A。 58．We’d better ________ the street when the traffic lights are red. A．not cross B．not across C．cross D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，我们最好不要过马路。 考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好（不要）做某事”，空格后为“when the traffic lights are red”，故此处指的是最好不要过马路，C、D选项可排除。其中cross为动词，across为介词，故空格处应填not cross，故选A。 59．You’d better ________ at night because it is dark. A．go out B．going out C．not go out D．not going out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好晚上不要出去，因为很黑。 考查情态动词had better的用法。根据“You’d better...”可知，had better do sth“最好做某事”，had better后面接动词原形，排除选项B和D；又此处表达否定意义“最好不要外出”，had better not do sth.故选C。 60．You had better _______ wine because you have to drive back. A．not to drink B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要喝酒，因为你还得开车回去。 考查had better用法。根据空前“You had better…”可知，此处考查had better (not) do sth.“最好(不)要做某事”，因此这里应用not+动词原形。故选B。 61．On Dec 2, China sent a lunar probe (月球探测器) into space. ________ name is Chang’e-3. A．It’s B．It C．Its’ D．Its 【答案】D 【详解】句意：12月2日，中国向太空发射了一枚月球探测器。它的名字叫嫦娥三号。 考查词汇辨析。It’s它是；It它；Its’错误用法；Its它的，物主代词。空后是名词name，所以空处用形容词性物主代词its，故选D。 62．They ________ buy that kind of decorations for the Christmas Party. A．don’t need B．don’t need to C．needn’t to D．need not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们不需要为圣诞派对买那种装饰品。 考查动词need用法。need实意动词，需要，常用短语是need to do sth“需要做某事”；need还可做情态动词，否定形式是needn’t，后跟动词原形。根据“They…buy that kind of decorations for the Christmas Party.”以及选项可知，此处need应为实意动词，主语为they，变否定句用助动词don’t，故选B。 63．—Must I take your books home now? —________, you ________. You can do it later. A．Yes; must B．No; mustn’t C．Yes; need D．No; needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在必须把你的书带回家吗？——不，你不需要。你可以稍后再做。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要；must必须；need需要。根据“You can do it later.”可知，不需要现在就做，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答为“No, 主语+needn’t”。故选D。 64．Alice is good at Chinese, so I think she _________ our help. A．doesn’t need to B．needn’t C．need not D．doesn’t need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Alice擅长语文，所以我认为她不需要我们的帮助。 考查need动词用法。need需要，实意动词；needn’t/need not不必，情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据“Alice is good at Chinese, so I think she…our help.”可知，擅长语文所以不需要帮助，空后是名词，所以直接用doesn’t need即可。故选D。 65．With the new smartlock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有了新的智能锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？ 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“With the new smartlock, you…search for keys in your bag any more”可知，有新的智能锁了就没有必要找钥匙了。故选A。 66．I will get everything ready for Bill’s birthday party. You ________ buy anything. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我将为比尔的生日聚会准备一切。你不需要买任何东西。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“I will get everything ready for Bill’s birthday party”可知，因为一切都会准备好，所以对方不需要买任何东西。故选D。 67．— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad? — No，you__________，son．You’re free to make your own decision． A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：–我必须去上医学院像你一样当一个医生吗，爸爸？—不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由地做你自己的决定。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。对must开头的一般疑问句做否定回答，习惯用needn’t。所以选D。 考点：考查情态动词。 68．He ________ any bread because he is full. A．needn’t B．needn’t to C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不需要任何面包，因为他已经吃饱了。 考查need的用法。needn’t不必，为情态动词；needn’t to形式错误；doesn’t need不需要，为实义动词；doesn’t need to不需要去做……。根据“… any bread”可知，“need需要”在本句中为实义动词，need sth“需要某物”。又根据“The boy is full” 可知，此处指男孩不需要任何食物，应用动词的否定形式。从句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，应用助动词does的否定形式，后接动词原形。故选C。 69．You ________ buy anything else. We have got everything ready for your dinner. A．don’t need to B．needn’t to C．don’t need D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不需要买其他东西，我们已经为您的晚餐准备好了一切。 考查动词的用法。need作为行为动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，否定式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do sth“不需要做某事”；need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句或疑问句，needn’t do sth“不需要做某事”。空格后buy是动词，所以“不需要买”表达成don’t need to buy或needn’t buy。故选A。 70．Jack won’t go to the cinema with us. He is busy with ________ homework now. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克不和我们去电影院。他现在要忙他的家庭作业。 考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他本身自己。根据“homework”，家庭作业，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，用his，表他的，故选C。 71．— Must I clean the classroom now? — No, you _______. A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 我现在必须打扫教室吗？—— 不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；may not不可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没有必要。“Must I do …?”的否定回答是“No, you needn’t.”或者 “No , you don’t have to.”，此句是must 开头的一般疑问句否定回答，故选D。 72．—Mom, I want to play football. —Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you ________ play it on weekends. A．have to B．must C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要踢足球。——抱歉杰克。不是现在，但是你周末的时候可以去踢足球。 考查情态动词辨析。have to不得不；must必须；need需要；can能够，可以。现在玩不了，但是周末可以玩，这里用can表示允许。故选D。 73．—Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang? —No, you________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师，我们明天必须穿校服吗？——不，你们不必。只有在每周一穿。明天是周二。 考查情态动词。mustn’t表示禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。 74．My brother is ill. He ________ stay at home. A．has to B．needs C．have to D．need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟病了。他不得不待在家里。 考查动词用法。have to不得不；根据“... is ill.”可知，时态为一般现在时，He为单三人称，谓语动词需用单三形式，故排除选项C和D，need作实义动词时，其后跟动词不定式。故选A。 75．—Must I water the flowers now, Mum? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须浇花吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止, 不得；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, you needn’t。故选C。 76．Is he a friend of ________? A．my B．him C．hers D．you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是她的一个朋友吗？ 考查代词用法。my我的，为形容词性物主代词；him他，为宾格；hers她的，为名词性物主代词；you你，你们，为主格。a friend of+名词性物主代词，表示“……的一个朋友”。故选C。 77．________ mothers both teach English at Shanghai No.1 Junior High School. A．Tim and Peter’s . B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂姆和彼得的妈妈两人都在上海第一初中教英语。 考查名词所有格。根据“mothers both”可知，此处指的是两位妈妈，所以应是蒂姆的妈妈和彼得的妈妈，应分别在两个名字后加’s构成所有格，作定语修饰名词mothers。故选C。 78．-How is Joy's new skirt? -Her skirt is more beautiful than________ A．Lily and Lucy's B．Lily's and Lucy's C．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Joy的新裙子怎么样了？——她的裙子比Lily的和Lucy的漂亮。 考查名词所有格。Lily and Lucy's表示两个人共有的东西； Lily's and Lucy's表示两个人各自有的东西； Lily's and Lucy表示“Lily的”和Lucy    D. Lily and Lucy表示两个人，根据句意，这里表示Joy的新裙子比Lily的 和Lucy的漂亮。故选B。 79．This is a friend of ________. He likes movies very much. A．her B．our C．they D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我的一个朋友。他非常喜欢看电影。 考查代词辨析。her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；mine我们的，名词性物主代词。a friend of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词，表示双重所有格，意为“……的一个朋友”。故选D。 80．The dresses in the bedroom are ________. A．twins B．the twin’s C．the twins’ D．the twins 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卧室里的衣服是双胞胎的。 考查名词所有格。双胞胎：the twins；根据语境可知，空处表示“……的”，应用名词所有格；以s结尾的复数名词变名词所有格只加“’”。故选C。 81．Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day. A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国际妇女节那天，珍妮特收到了许多家人送来的礼物。 考查名词所有格。woman女人，名词单数；women女人，名词复数；women’s名词复数所有格。妇女节是所有妇女的节日，应用名词复数形式women；根据空后“Day”可知，此处应用所有格形式Women’s作定语，修饰名词Day。故选D。 82．June 1st is ________ Day. A．Child B．Children C．Children’s D．Childrens’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：6月1日是儿童节。 考查名词所有格。Child儿童，名词单数；Children儿童，名词复数；Children’s名词复数所有格；Childrens’表达错误。儿童节是所有孩子的节日，应用名词复数形式children；根据空后“Day”可知，此处应用所有格形式Children’s作定语，修饰名词Day。故选C。 83．Messi is one of my favorite stars. I have many ________ at home. A．photo of his B．photo of him C．photos of his D．photos of him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：梅西是我最喜欢的球星之一。我在家里有很多他的照片。 考查名词的单复数及人称代词的宾格。根据空前的many可知，此空应填复数形式，排除选项A和B；根据题干可知，此处表示“梅西的照片（即照片的人是梅西）”，而不是归梅西所有的照片，应用人称代词宾格形式him，故选D。 84．—Look at the room, what a tidy room! —Yes, it’s a room ________ my little sister. A．at B．on C．of D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看看房间，多么整洁的房间！——是的，这是我妹妹的房间。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of属于；in在……里面。根据“a room ... my little sister”可知，此处表示“妹妹的房间”，所属关系用of。故选C。 85．I share my living room with a friend of _________. A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和我的一个朋友共用客厅。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I share my living room with a friend of...”可知，此处指“我的一个朋友”，应用“of+名词性物主代词”的双重所有格表达。故选B。 86．—Do you know __________ boy standing at the gate of the school? —Of course. He is a classmate of __________. A．a; me B．the; me C．a; mine D．the; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道站在学校门前的那个男孩吗？——当然。他是我的一个同学。 考查冠词和代词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“boy standing at the gate of the school”可知，特指站在门前的男孩，用定冠词the；第二空处是双重所有格形式，即of+名词性物主代词。故选D。 87．Mr. Black is a friend of ________. A．Jack’s aunt’s B．Jack’s aunt C．Jack aunt’s D．aunt’s of Jack 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是杰克姑姑的一个朋友。 考查名词所有格。根据“Mr. Black is a friend of...”可知是杰克的姑姑的一个朋友，故此处应用双重所有格，Jack修饰名词aunt也应用所有格形式。故选A。 88．— Is this a photo of yours? — Yes, it is a photo of _________. A．mine B．me C．my D．I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的一张照片吗？——是的，这是我的一张照片。 考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“a photo of yours”可知，此处指的是“我的一张照片”，应用双重所有格，of后接名词性物主代词，故选A。 89．Do you know which of the toy rabbits on the desk is _________? A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道桌子上的玩具兔子哪一只是她的吗？ 考查代词。she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，此处指哪一只是她的，空格后无名词，故用名词性物主代词hers指代。故选C。 90．This letter doesn’t belong to ________. ________ is under the book over there. A．he, His B．his, Him C．him, His D．him, He 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这封信不属于他。他的（信）在那儿的书底下。 考查宾格和名词性物主代词。he主格；His形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；Him宾格。根据“belong to”后应是人称宾格；第二空的横线后没有名词，所以应是名词性物主代词his表示“他的信”。故选C。 91．This is her book, and ______ is there. A．mine B．my C．her D．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是她的书，我的书在那里。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词。分析“This is her book, and…is there.”可知，此处表示“某人的书”，可用one's book表示，此后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选A。 92．The notebook isn’t ________. I think it is Peter’s. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个笔记本不是我的。我想这是彼得的。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。此处表示“我的笔记本”，其后无修饰的名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 93．I will show you a photo of which I took for my parents. A．their B．me C．your D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我给你看一张我给父母拍的照片。 考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。“a photo of +名词性物主代词或’s所有格”是双重所有格形式，表示照片归谁所有；而“a photo of + 宾格代词/人名”则表示某人照的一张照片。根据下文的定语从句“which I took for my parents.我给父母拍的”，结合“I will show you我将给你看”，可知“我持有或保存着照片”；ABC三项不合句意，故选D。 94．Mike’s words are different from_____. We really can’t agree with_____. A．ours, him B．ours, he’s C．us, him D．us, his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克的话和我们的不同。我们真的不能同意他。 考查代词辨析。be different from与……不同，前后成分要对等，故第一个空应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our words，排除C、D；agree with sb.同意某人的意见，with是介词，后接代词宾格，故第二个空应用宾格him。故选A。 95．______ model ship is colorful. What about ______? A．Mine, your B．My, your C．My, yours D．Mine, yours 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查：物主代词的用法。题干句意：My model ship is colorful. What about yours ?我的模型船是彩色的。你的呢?选项分析：My我的，是形容词物主代词。Mine我的某某的东西，相当于My+名词，属于名词性物主代词。your你的，你们的，是形容词物主代词。yours你（们）的东西，相当于your+名词。第一句有了model，故需填My，合起来表示，My model ship我的模型船。第二句中省略了 model ship，故须用yours ，替代整体的your model ship. 综合选项分析，可知此处正确答案为：C 96．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 97．I don’t like this of jeans, I don’t like colour. A．piece… its B．pair… their C．pair… its D．piece… their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这条牛仔裤，我不喜欢它的颜色。 考查名词和代词辨析。piece of一块/一片；pair of一双/一对；jeans牛仔裤，和piece of不搭配，需用pair of。their它们的，its它的；根据I don’t like this pair of jeans可知its不合句意，故选B。 98．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 99．Tom 　　　　 get up a little earlier tomorrow. A．needs B．needed C．needs to D．needn't to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆明天需要早点起床。 考查动词辨析。needs单三式，需要，行为动词，后加动词不定式to do，故排除A项；needed过去式，需要，行为动词，后加动词不定式to do，故排除B项；needs to后加do，need为行为动词；needn't to，need后直接加not否定，故need是情态动词，其后不跟不定式，故D项错误。故选C。 100．—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress (喜剧演员)? —Yes. But she was once (曾经) really thin. A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’s C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你确定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？——是的。但她曾经很瘦。 考查所有格形式。a photo of Jia Ling和a photo of Jia Ling’s都表示“贾玲的照片”，但是前者表示照片上的人是贾玲本人，而后者表示照片属于贾玲，但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人。结合句意可知照片上的人就是贾玲。故选C。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$