专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全攻略）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四学制2024）

专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全攻略） 1．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—Would you like to go to the cinema tomorrow? — ________ A．Yes, please. B．That’s all right. C．You’re welcome D．Yes, I’d love to. 2．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Did you see Kitty ________ in front of the library at the moment? A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood 3．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）There are over ________ students in our school. A．four thousand B．thousands of C．four thousand of D．four thousands 4．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We prefer the beautiful house ________ a big garden. A．for B．with C．of D．in 5．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Lily bought a cute kitten for her son ________ him happy. A．to make B．made C．making D．makes 6．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Boys, did you enjoy ________ last weekend? A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．your 7．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）—Kitty, I heard your uncle is going to Shanghai. ________ is he going to stay there? —For two weeks. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 8．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）I ________ Hangzhou with my parents twice. It’s really a nice city for sightseeing. A．visit B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited 9．（2014·江苏盐城·一模）—Would you mind my opening the window? —_________________________________ A．I would. B．I’m afraid it’s too windy. C．Yes, please go ahead. D．Sure. I’m going to close it soon. 10．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）—Let me ________ you ________ the TV set.    — Thank you. A．help, move B．help, moving C．helping, move D．to help, to move 11．（23-24七年级上·上海静安·期中）Mary invited her friends ________ a party in the park. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 12．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Ben’s bedroom is always ________, and mum is angry about that. A．tidy B．untidy C．tidily D．untidily 13．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）It is very important to keep children ________ when we are on holiday. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 14．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）If we keep a dog as a pet, we ________ take good care of it. A．may B．should C．can D．could 15．（22-23七年级上·上海闵行·期中）It _________ him about fifteen minutes to travel from his home to his school by bike. A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays 16．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________  of the surface of the Earth ________ covered with water. A．Seventh-tens, are B．Seventh-tens, is C．Seven-tenths, is D．Seven-tenths, are 17．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Jessica ________ any help because she can do it by herself. A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 18．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We were told that Tom’s hometown ________ greatly in the past five years. A．has changed B．had changed C．will change D．would change 19．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Li Lei is a(an) ________ boy, but he can speak ________. A．Chinese; Japan B．China; Britain C．American; China D．Chinese; Japanese 20．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）—Let’s talk to Dad about our plan. —________ A．That’s all right. B．With pleasure. C．Right. D．That’s a good idea. 21．（23-24七年级上·上海静安·期中）There ________ a Class meeting the day after tomorrow. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 22．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）—________ do you want the TV set? —Put it opposite the sofa. A．When B．How C．How long D．Where 23．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）The Lis have already moved to ________big new flat in the suburbs. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 24．（19-20七年级上·上海·课时练习）There is much ________ for me to put all my books in my study. A．place B．bedroom C．space D．box 25．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）My dad works as ________ engineer for a big company, and he often comes back home late. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 26．（23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Kitty is now writing a letter________ her aunt who lives alone in the countryside. A．with B．for C．to D．on 27．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．block B．officer C．broken D．opposite 28．（22-23七年级上·上海嘉定·期中）________ girl in red is my cousin. She is wearing ________ uniform now. A．The, the B．The, an C．A, an D．The, a 29．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）He looks pale. Do you think we need to call ________ ambulance? A．a B．an C．/ D．the 30．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）It took us two hours and a half ________ to the top of Mountain Huang. A．to get B．get C．got D．getting 31．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Someone ________ a jacket behind last night. A．leaves B．leave C．left D．has left 32．（19-20八年级下·山东烟台·期中）There________ a sports meeting in our city next month. A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 33．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）I can see quite a few neighbors ________ their dogs every morning. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 34．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Shanghai is ________ China. A．east of B．in the east of C．to the east D．in east of 35．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）—Would you like to have a barbecue with me this weekend? —________ A．Have a great day! B．Thank you. C．Yes, I’d like to. D．No, thanks. 36．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）—How does the SPCA take care of homeless animals? —________. A．They are very lovely B．They can play with people C．Many people want to keep them D．They find new homes for them 37．（22-23七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Suddenly a car came and knocked him down ________ he was riding a bike. A．when B．if C．because D．after 38．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）It’s a nice flat, _______ it is too small for a family of five people. A．and B．or C．but D．so 39．（22-23七年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mr. Green draws plans of buildings. He is a(n) ________. A．engineer B．architect C．removal man D．doctor 40．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）________beautiful furniture you’ve got in your new flat! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 41．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）—Would you like to come to our potluck party this evening? — ________ A．Yes, I’d love. B．No, I don’t. C．I think so. D．Yes, I’d like to. 42．（23-24七年级上·上海静安·期中）________ important note Miss Chen gave us! A．How B．How a C．What D．What an 43．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Sportsmen from forty-five countries in Asia ________ to Hangzhou for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou last month. A．come B．came C．is coming D．has come 44．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）There ________ small houses here, but now you can see a lot of open space. A．used to B．used to have C．used to be D．is used to be 45．（17-18七年级上·上海·期中）On my way home yesterday, I saw a street cleaner ________ the rubbish carefully. A．collecting B．collects C．collected D．to collect 46．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Our school ________ a wonderful sports meeting in the playground last month. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．has held 47．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）It’s clouding up. ________ it’ll rain soon. A．May be B．Maybe C．Must be D．Must 48．（20-21九年级上·上海·课时练习）If Bob doesn't ________ hope, he will succeed in finishing his project. A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give off 49．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）About ________ people have taken part in Shanghai International Marathon (马拉松赛) this year. A．ten thousands B．ten thousand C．thousands of D．thousands 50．（19-20七年级上·上海·期中）It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 51．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）I moved to a new flat ________ the end of last August. A．by B．in C．at D．on 52．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Many young people think shopping online makes their life much ________. A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier 53．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）On my way home, I saw a policeman ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．helped C．helping D．to help 54．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）This is size medium. Please ________. A．try it on B．needn’t to C．try them on D．try on them 55．（16-17九年级上·辽宁营口·阶段练习）A lot of water _______ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasted C．have been wasted D．is wasting 56．（22-23七年级上·上海嘉定·期中）I’m ________ an Australian penfriend to write to. A．finding B．looking for C．finding out D．looking after 57．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）Why ________ us in the house-warming party? A．not join B．not to join C．not to take part in D．not take part in 58．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the King at that time! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 59．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Do you want to find Tom now? He is ________ a white T-shirt today. A．put on B．wear C．putting on D．wearing 60．（19-20七年级上·上海·课时练习）Traveling by underground is ________ than by bus. A．more quick B．more quickly C．more quicker D．quicker 61．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 62．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Firemen always save us ________ danger when there is a big fire. A．from B．to C．away D．in 63．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）The light music ________ very wonderful. A．looks B．hears C．sounds D．listens 64．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon. A．have B．has C．be D．is 65．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Young children need to learn how to ________ themselves well. A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 66．（22-23七年级上·上海普陀·期中）That piece of cake is tasty. I think I’ll have ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 67．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）A car runs ________ than a bus. A．much more quickly B．more quicker C．much quicker D．much quickly 68．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Have you ever written to someone in ________ country? A．other B．another C．others D．the other 69．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）There are more than ________ visitors in the museum now. A．thousands of B．thousand C．three thousand D．three thousands 70．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）We usually have a gala ________ the evening of September 30. A．in B．on C．at D．for 71．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）I prefer staying at home ________ to see a film on such a cold day. A．going B．to go C．go D．to going 72．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Ben had a broken arm ________ a motorcyclist knocked him down in the street. A．so B．if C．because D．when 73．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The girl sat ________ me, so I could clearly see the sad look on her face. A．behind B．opposite C．in front of D．between 74．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Parents always try their best to keep their children safe _________ danger. A．in B．out C．/ D．from 75．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）There’s ________ milk in the fridge. Please go and buy ________. A．few, any B．a few, some C．little, some D．a little, any 76．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Nanjing Road is one of ________ roads in Shanghai. A．busy B．busier C．the busiest D．less busy 77．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Some people like travelling, but ________ like resting in their home during the holiday. A．others B．another C．the other D．the others 78．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Simon wrote ________ 800-word letter to Ben to invite his family to visit Beijing. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 79．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）He stays at ________ for the weekends. A．the Browns’ B．the Browns C．Brown’s D．Brown 80．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—I’m afraid you will have to wait for ________ two hours to get your package. —That’s all right. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 81．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Kitty’s home is _________ my home and it takes me about an hour to visit her. A．near B．far away C． near to D．far away from 82．（23-24七年级上·上海静安·期中）I don’t like the colour of this bag. Please show me ________ one. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 83．（23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Heidi comes from ________ and she speaks ________ very well. A．German, Chinese B．Germany, Chinese C．German, China D．Germany, China 84．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）The travel agency is on ________ side of the street. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 85．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Mary’s father is a famous architect. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/eikitekt/ B．/'ɑːkɪtekt/ C．/'a:kitikt/ D．/'a:t∫tekt/ 86．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）What ________ do you want to tell me? A．other B．another C．else D．others 87．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）This letter doesn’t belong to ________. ________ is under the book over there. A．he, His B．his, Him C．him, His D．him, He 88．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Mr. Smith will go to the USA on business ________ this month. A．at the end of B．in the end C．on the end D．by the end of 89．（18-19七年级·全国·单元测试）We should help old people cross the road . A．safety B．safely C．safe D．save 90．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．national B．company C．accident D．manager 91．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）Would you like to stay with us on ________ National Day? A．a B．the C．an D．/ 92．（22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）He did very well, but he failed to break the record. Which of the followining is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/brek/ B．/breik/ C．/brik/ D．/brək/ 93．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）I’d like to go to Beijing by plane, because the plane is much ________. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 94．（23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The businessman has promised to help ________ poor in west China. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 95．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）Pete________ any help. He can work it out by himself. A．needn’t B．needn’t to C．doesn’t need to D．doesn’t need 96．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Simon promises her mother ________ his bedroom tidy and clean. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 97．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Miss Green looks ________ to go back to work tomorrow. A．good enough B．well enough C．enough well D．enough good 98．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom as well as his parents ________ been to the Shanghai Disneyland Park recently. A．have B．will have C．has D．had 99．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Hurry up! We ________ our name tags on the suitcases yet. A．have put B．put C．haven’t put D．don’t put 100．（17-18九年级上·全国·课时练习）Fresh water is precious it is sometimes called liquid gold. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全攻略） 1．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—Would you like to go to the cinema tomorrow? — ________ A．Yes, please. B．That’s all right. C．You’re welcome D．Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天想去看电影吗？——是的，我很想去。 考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。Yes, please.好的，请；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我想去。对“Would you like to....”的一般疑问句的肯定回答，常用“Yes,I’d like/love to”。故选D。 2．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Did you see Kitty ________ in front of the library at the moment? A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你刚才看见基蒂站在图书馆前面了吗？ 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，see sb do sth表示“看见某人做了某事”；根据at the moment可知，此处强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用现在分词。故选A。 3．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）There are over ________ students in our school. A．four thousand B．thousands of C．four thousand of D．four thousands 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有四千多名学生。 考查数词辨析。表示确切的数量：基数词+数词的单数；表示概数：数词的复数+of。从结构上排除C和D选项。根据“over”可知，此空应填确切的数量，故选A。 4．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We prefer the beautiful house ________ a big garden. A．for B．with C．of D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们更喜欢有大花园的漂亮房子。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；of……的；in在……里面。根据“ the beautiful house...a big garden”可知，此处指带有大花园的房子，故选B。 5．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Lily bought a cute kitten for her son ________ him happy. A．to make B．made C．making D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉给她儿子买了一只可爱的小猫，让他高兴。 考查非谓语动词。to make，不定式；made，过去式；making，动名词；makes，第三人称单数形式。根据“him happy”可知买小猫的目的是为了让儿子高兴，此处是不定式表目的。故选A。 6．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Boys, did you enjoy ________ last weekend? A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩们，你们上周末玩得开心吗？ 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；you你，你们；your你的，你们的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词，由前面的Boys可知此处应用复数形式yourselves。故选B。 7．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）—Kitty, I heard your uncle is going to Shanghai. ________ is he going to stay there? —For two weeks. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——基蒂，我听说你叔叔要去上海。他要在那儿待多久？——两周。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“For two weeks.”可知，对时间段提问用how long，故选A。 8．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）I ________ Hangzhou with my parents twice. It’s really a nice city for sightseeing. A．visit B．will visit C．are visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和父母去过杭州两次。那真是一个适合观光的好城市。 考查现在完成时。twice提示句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。故选D。 9．（2014·江苏盐城·一模）—Would you mind my opening the window? —_________________________________ A．I would. B．I’m afraid it’s too windy. C．Yes, please go ahead. D．Sure. I’m going to close it soon. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——恐怕风太大了。 考查情景交际。I would.我会的；I’m afraid it’s too windy.恐怕风太大了；Yes, please go ahead.介意，请继续；Sure. I’m going to close it soon.当然，我很快就要把它关了。根据“Would you mind my opening the window?”可知，此处询问是否可以打开窗，选项A和D拒绝得太过直接，不礼貌，应排除；选项C前后句意矛盾。故选B。 10．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）—Let me ________ you ________ the TV set.    — Thank you. A．help, move B．help, moving C．helping, move D．to help, to move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我帮你搬电视机。——谢谢。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，均为固定短语，故选A。 11．（23-24七年级上·上海静安·期中）Mary invited her friends ________ a party in the park. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽邀请她的朋友参加公园的聚会。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 12．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Ben’s bedroom is always ________, and mum is angry about that. A．tidy B．untidy C．tidily D．untidily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本的卧室总是不整洁，妈妈对此很生气。 考查形容词的用法和辨析。tidy整洁的；untidy不整洁的；tidily整齐地；untidily不整洁地。根据“mum is angry about that.”可知，房间是不整洁的，空处作表语，应用形容词，故选B。 13．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）It is very important to keep children ________ when we are on holiday. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们度假时，保护孩子们的安全是非常重要的。 考查形容词的用法。save拯救，动词原形；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。keep sb. adj.“使某人保持……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 14．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）If we keep a dog as a pet, we ________ take good care of it. A．may B．should C．can D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们养狗作为宠物，我们应该好好照顾它。 考查动词辨析。may也许；should应该；can可以；could能够。根据“If we keep a dog as a pet, we...take good care of it.”可知，我们应该好好照顾宠物，故选B。 15．（22-23七年级上·上海闵行·期中）It _________ him about fifteen minutes to travel from his home to his school by bike. A．takes B．costs C．spends D．pays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他骑自行车从家到学校大约需要15分钟。 考查动词辨析。take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。此处是固定句型“It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.”，意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故选A。 16．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________  of the surface of the Earth ________ covered with water. A．Seventh-tens, are B．Seventh-tens, is C．Seven-tenths, is D．Seven-tenths, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：十分之七的地球表面是被水覆盖的。 考查分数的表达及语法一致。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，即加s，因此本句中“十分之七”应表示为seven-tenths，故排除选项A和B；又因为当分数作主语时，谓语要与of后面的名词单复数保持一致，surface是单数，因此谓语用is。故选C。 17．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Jessica ________ any help because she can do it by herself. A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need D．doesn’t need to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰西卡不需要任何帮助，因为她可以自己做。 考查need的用法和主谓一致。空后是宾语，故此处用及物动词need，排除AD；主语是Jessica，助动词用doesn’t。故选C。 18．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We were told that Tom’s hometown ________ greatly in the past five years. A．has changed B．had changed C．will change D．would change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有人告诉我们，汤姆的家乡在过去五年中发生了很大变化。 考查时态。根据“were told”和“in the past five years”可知，这事发生在过去的过去，使用过去完成时。故选B。 19．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Li Lei is a(an) ________ boy, but he can speak ________. A．Chinese; Japan B．China; Britain C．American; China D．Chinese; Japanese 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李雷是一个中国男孩，但是它会讲日语。 考查形容词和名词辨析。Chinese中国的（adj.）、中国人/中文（n.）；Japan日本；China中国；Britain英国；American美国的（adj.）、美国人/美国英语（n.）；Japanese日本的（adj.）、日本人/日语（n.）。第一空后有名词boy，所以应填形容词作定语；speak+语言，表示“讲某种语言”，所以第二空应填表示语言的名词，结合选项，故选D。 20．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）—Let’s talk to Dad about our plan. —________ A．That’s all right. B．With pleasure. C．Right. D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们给爸爸说说我们的计划。——那是一个好主意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；With pleasure.乐意效劳；Right.正确的；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“Let’s talk to Dad about our plan.”可知，此处表示提出建议，下文表示赞同或不赞同，D选项符合情境。故选D。 21．（23-24七年级上·上海静安·期中）There ________ a Class meeting the day after tomorrow. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：后天将会有一个班会。 考查there be句型。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知时态是一般将来时，there be的一般将来时的结构是there will be。故选C。 22．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）—________ do you want the TV set? —Put it opposite the sofa. A．When B．How C．How long D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想把电视机放在哪里？——把它放在沙发对面。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时间；How如何；How long多长时间；Where哪里。根据“Put it opposite the sofa.”可知，问的是放在哪里。故选D。 23．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）The Lis have already moved to ________big new flat in the suburbs. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李一家已经搬进了郊区大的新公寓。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“big new flat”可知，此处指他们的大的新公寓。故选C。 24．（19-20七年级上·上海·课时练习）There is much ________ for me to put all my books in my study. A．place B．bedroom C．space D．box 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有很多地方可以把我所有的书放在我的书房里。 考查名词。A. place地方；B. bedroom卧室；C. space空间；D. box盒子；根据句中有much，所以用不可数名词，结合选项及句意我有很多地方可以把我所有的书放在我的书房里，只有space不可数，故选C。 【点睛】常考不可数名词归纳： water水 ；paper 纸；exercise 锻炼 ；information 信息 ；news 新闻；food食物 ；fruit水果 ；beef牛肉 ；snow雪；chicken鸡肉 ；salad沙拉 ；housework 家务 ；juice 果汁； ice 冰冻食品；tea茶 ；waste废物；rain 雨水；wind 风；hair 头发；rice米饭 ； bread面包 ；milk 牛奶；coke 可乐；money 钱；honey 蜂蜜； chocolate 巧克力；meat 肉；space 空间；advice 建议；salt 盐 25．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）My dad works as ________ engineer for a big company, and he often comes back home late. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一家大公司的工程师，他经常很晚才回家。 考查不定冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这个/那个，定冠词，表示特指。由语境可知，此处应填一个不定冠词表示泛指一位工程师，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 26．（23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Kitty is now writing a letter________ her aunt who lives alone in the countryside. A．with B．for C．to D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：基蒂正在给独自住在乡下的姑妈写信。 考查介词辨析。with有；for为了；to到；on在上面。write a letter to sb“给某人写信”，故选C。 27．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．block B．officer C．broken D．opposite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一项划线部分的发音与其他不同？ 考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。block大块，街区，音标为/blɒk/；officer官员，音标为/'ɒfɪsə(r)/；broken损坏的，音标为/'brəʊkən/；opposite相反的，音标为/'ɒpəzɪt/。选项A、B和D的划线部分发音均为/ɒ/，而C项划线部分的发音是/əʊ/。故选C。 28．（22-23七年级上·上海嘉定·期中）________ girl in red is my cousin. She is wearing ________ uniform now. A．The, the B．The, an C．A, an D．The, a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女孩是我的表妹。她现在穿着一件校服。 考查冠词。the，定冠词，表示特指；a/an，不定冠词，表示“一个”，泛指。a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。第一个空根据“girl in red”穿红色衣服的小女孩，可知是特指要用the；第二个空，她现在正穿着一件校服，可知表泛指。且uniform“校服”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用a。故选D。 29．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）He looks pale. Do you think we need to call ________ ambulance? A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他脸色苍白。你认为我们需要叫救护车吗？ 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且ambulance是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 30．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）It took us two hours and a half ________ to the top of Mountain Huang. A．to get B．get C．got D．getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们花了两个半小时才到达黄山的山顶。 考查动词不定式。to get不定式；get动词原形；got过去式；getting动名词。根据题干，可知考查句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选A。 31．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Someone ________ a jacket behind last night. A．leaves B．leave C．left D．has left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚有人落下一件夹克衫。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，用leave的过去式left。故选C。 32．（19-20八年级下·山东烟台·期中）There________ a sports meeting in our city next month. A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们市下个月有一个运动会。 考查There be和时态。will have将有，一般将来时；is going to have将有，一般将来时；are going to be将是，一般将来时；is going to be将是，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“下个月有会议”，英语中表示“某时有某事发生”时，要用there be句型，there be句型不与have连用。所以排除A/ B选项，而句中的名词是meeting，是指单数可数名词，所以这里的be动词应该用is，所以这里应该是is going to be，故选D。 【点睛】英语中表示“有”有两个词，一个是have，另一个人There be句型。have表达的是有生命的“有”，一般主语是人或者动物；而There be句型一般表示“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”；两个词不能混到一起用，做题时一定要注意。比如本题表达的是“下个月有……”，所以这里只能用There be句型，同时还要注意there be句型涉及到的时态的结构变化。 33．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）I can see quite a few neighbors ________ their dogs every morning. A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我能看到不少邻居每天早上都遛狗。 考查非谓语。walk散步，动词原形；walking动名词形式；to walk动词不定式形式；walked过去式形式。根据固定结构see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故选A。 34．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Shanghai is ________ China. A．east of B．in the east of C．to the east D．in east of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部。 考查介词和介词短语。in表示在范围内；to表示在范围之外，且不接壤。结合语境可知，此处须用in the east of“在……东部”。故选B。 35．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）—Would you like to have a barbecue with me this weekend? —________ A．Have a great day! B．Thank you. C．Yes, I’d like to. D．No, thanks. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去烧烤吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Have a great day祝你今天愉快；Thank you谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我很乐意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Would you like to have a barbecue with me this weekend?”可知，此处表示邀请，空处应是接受或拒绝，C项表示接受邀请。故选C。 36．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）—How does the SPCA take care of homeless animals? —________. A．They are very lovely B．They can play with people C．Many people want to keep them D．They find new homes for them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱护动物协会如何照顾无家可归的动物？——他们会为它们找到新家。 考查特殊疑问句。They are very lovely它们非常可爱；They can play with people它们可以和人一起玩；Many people want to keep them很多人想养它们；They find new homes for them他们为它们找到了新家。根据“How does the SPCA take care of homeless animals?”可知，对“方式”提问，D项符合语境。故选D。 37．（22-23七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Suddenly a car came and knocked him down ________ he was riding a bike. A．when B．if C．because D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他正在骑自行车，突然一辆汽车来了，把他撞倒了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if 如果；because因为；after在……之后。根据“he was riding a bike”可知，当一件事情发生的时候，另一件事也发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 38．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）It’s a nice flat, _______ it is too small for a family of five people. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一套不错的公寓，但是对于一个五口之家来说太小了。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析“It’s a nice flat, ... it is too small for a family of five people.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 39．（22-23七年级上·上海嘉定·期中）Mr. Green draws plans of buildings. He is a(n) ________. A．engineer B．architect C．removal man D．doctor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生绘制建筑物的平面图。他是一位建筑师。 考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；architect建筑师；removal man搬运工；doctor医生。根据“Mr. Green draws plans of buildings.”可知，他绘制建筑物的平面图，因此他的职业是建筑师。故选B。 40．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）________beautiful furniture you’ve got in your new flat! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的新公寓里的家具好漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句式：what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+(主语+谓语)！此处furniture“家具”是不可数名词，故省略不定冠词a/an。故选A。 41．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）—Would you like to come to our potluck party this evening? — ________ A．Yes, I’d love. B．No, I don’t. C．I think so. D．Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我们今晚的百味餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love.错误表达，后一般加to；No, I don’t.不，我不；I think so我认为如此；Yes, I’d like to.是的，我很乐意。根据“Would you like to…”可知，肯定回答应用Yes, I’d like to。故选D。 42．（23-24七年级上·上海静安·期中）________ important note Miss Chen gave us! A．How B．How a C．What D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：陈老师给了我们多重要的笔记啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“important note Miss Chen gave us!”可知此处对“note”感叹，是可数名词，用what a/an。对应的结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。故选D。 43．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Sportsmen from forty-five countries in Asia ________ to Hangzhou for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou last month. A．come B．came C．is coming D．has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，来自亚洲45个国家的运动员来到杭州参加在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 44．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）There ________ small houses here, but now you can see a lot of open space. A．used to B．used to have C．used to be D．is used to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去这里有小房子，但现在你可以看到很多空地。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。there be不能与have同用，排除B选项。根据but now可知，前半句描述过去发生的事情，故选C。 45．（17-18七年级上·上海·期中）On my way home yesterday, I saw a street cleaner ________ the rubbish carefully. A．collecting B．collects C．collected D．to collect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天在回家的路上，我看见一个清洁工在小心地收集垃圾。考查动词形式辨析题。see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事；see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事。现在分词和动词不定式都可以做宾语补足语，区别是：前者表示动作正在发生，后者表示动作发生了（即动作的全部过程结束了）。根据句意和语境，可知选A。 46．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Our school ________ a wonderful sports meeting in the playground last month. A．holds B．held C．will hold D．has held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月我们学校在操场上举行了一次精彩的运动会。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。 47．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）It’s clouding up. ________ it’ll rain soon. A．May be B．Maybe C．Must be D．Must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气变阴了。也许很快会下雨。 考查词义辨析。May be可能是，情态动词+be动词；Maybe也许；Must be一定是；Must必须，情态动词。根据“…it’ll rain soon.”可知，此处表示“也许”，副词maybe位于句首。故选B。 48．（20-21九年级上·上海·课时练习）If Bob doesn't ________ hope, he will succeed in finishing his project. A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果鲍勃不放弃希望，他会成功完成他的项目。 考查动词短语。give in屈服；give up放弃；give out分发；give off释放。根据下文“he will succeed in finishing his project.”“他会成功完成他的项目”，可知上文是如果鲍勃没有放弃希望。根据题意，故选B。 49．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）About ________ people have taken part in Shanghai International Marathon (马拉松赛) this year. A．ten thousands B．ten thousand C．thousands of D．thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年大约有一万人参加了上海国际马拉松赛。 考查大数表达法。thousand千，前面有数词，其后不加s．前面没有数词，就用thousands of，这是一个约数，所以不可以和about“大约”连用，应用ten thousand。故选B。 50．（19-20七年级上·上海·期中）It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天很冷，所以每个人都穿上了冬天的校服。 A. because因为；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or否则，要不然。根据上文It is very cold today可知下文是用so, 根据题意，故选C。 51．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）I moved to a new flat ________ the end of last August. A．by B．in C．at D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我八月底搬到了一栋新公寓。 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在里面；at在；on在……上。“在……末期，在……底”用at the end of，“八月底”用：at the end of August。故选C。 52．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Many young people think shopping online makes their life much ________. A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多年轻人认为网上购物使他们的生活更容易。 考查比较级。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。根据“shopping online makes their life much...”可知，线上购物使他们的生活更容易。make sth.+adj.“使某物……”，much修饰比较级easier。故选D。 53．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）On my way home, I saw a policeman ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．helped C．helping D．to help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我看到一个警察正在帮一名老人过马路。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的saw可知，本题有谓语动词，不能再用动词了，所以可排除A和B；see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程（要注意这里的do是省略to的不定式）结合，根据题意可知，此处表示看到一个警察正在帮一名老人过马路。故选C。 54．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）This is size medium. Please ________. A．try it on B．needn’t to C．try them on D．try on them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是中号的。请试穿一下。 考查动词短语。动词+介词的短语，需要把代词放在两者中间，排除D；B项缺宾语，不能用在句末。根据“this is”可知是单数。故选A。 55．（16-17九年级上·辽宁营口·阶段练习）A lot of water _______ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem. A．wastes B．is wasted C．have been wasted D．is wasting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上海每年有很多水被浪费。这是个很大问题。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A lot of water”和谓语动词waste之间是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。故选B。 56．（22-23七年级上·上海嘉定·期中）I’m ________ an Australian penfriend to write to. A．finding B．looking for C．finding out D．looking after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在找一个澳大利亚的笔友来写信。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。finding“找到”，强调找的结果；looking for“寻找”，强调找的过程；finding out“找出，查明”；looking after“照顾”。根据句意，可知此处表达的是要寻找一个笔友来写信。故选B。 57．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）Why ________ us in the house-warming party? A．not join B．not to join C．not to take part in D．not take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不加入我们的乔迁派对呢? 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。“Why not do sth.”意为“为什么不……呢？”，后面接动词原形，故排除选项B和C。join“参加，加入”，通常指参加某个团体成为其中的一员；take part in“参加（群众性活动、会议、游行等）”。根据根据“Why...us”可知，指的是加入我们，成为派对的一员。故选A。 58．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the King at that time! A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：屈原给当时的国王提出了多么有益的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词advice，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词。故选C。 59．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Do you want to find Tom now? He is ________ a white T-shirt today. A．put on B．wear C．putting on D．wearing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你现在想找汤姆吗？他今天穿着一件白色的T恤。 考查动词辨析。wear强调“穿着”的状态；put on强调“穿”的动作。根据“He is...a white T-shirt today.”可知说的是汤姆今天穿着一件白色的T恤，表示状态，应用wear，排除AC；wearing应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故选D。 60．（19-20七年级上·上海·课时练习）Traveling by underground is ________ than by bus. A．more quick B．more quickly C．more quicker D．quicker 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乘地铁比乘公共汽车快。 考查形容词的比较级。根据题干可知在系动词be后面应用形容词，quickly是副词，所以排除B选项；再根据than可知应用比较级形式，quick是单音节词，比较级在其后+er，故A、C选项均不正确，排除；故答案选D。 61．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）The computer rooms in our school are much ________ than before. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的电脑室比以前大得多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 62．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Firemen always save us ________ danger when there is a big fire. A．from B．to C．away D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当发生大火时，消防队员总是把我们从危险中解救出来。 考查介词辨析。from从；to到；away离开；in在里面。根据“Firemen always save us...danger”可知消防员从危险中解救人们，故选A。 63．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）The light music ________ very wonderful. A．looks B．hears C．sounds D．listens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：轻音乐听起来很美妙。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；hears听到，强调听的结果；sounds听起来，是系动词，常接形容词作表语；listens听，强调听的动作。根据“The light music...very wonderful.”可知，指的是音乐听起来很美妙，“wonderful”作表语，因此用系动词sounds。故选C。 64．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）There is going to ________ an important meeting in our school this afternoon. A．have B．has C．be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天下午我们学校将举行一次重要会议。 考查there be句式。根据“There is going to...this afternoon”可知此句式符合there be句式的将来时结构：there is going to be。故选C。 65．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Young children need to learn how to ________ themselves well. A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小孩子需要学会如何照顾好自己。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“learn how to...themselves well”可知，是指照顾自己，故选D。 66．（22-23七年级上·上海普陀·期中）That piece of cake is tasty. I think I’ll have ________ one. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那块蛋糕很好吃。我想我还要一个。 考查代词辨析。other别的、其他的，形容词，后接复数名词；others其他人或物，名词，可单独使用；another指三者或三者以上当中的另外一个，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另外一个。结合句意可知，这里指的是再要一个蛋糕，所以用another。故选C。 67．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）A car runs ________ than a bus. A．much more quickly B．more quicker C．much quicker D．much quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一辆车跑的比公交车快。 考查比较级。much more quickly更快，副词比较级；more quicker错误用法；much quicker更快，形容词比较级； much quickly快，原级。根据比较级关键词than可知，此句需要使用比较级，且此空修饰动词run“跑”，所以需要副词。故选A。 68．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Have you ever written to someone in ________ country? A．other B．another C．others D．the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你给另一个国家的人写过信吗？ 考查词义辨析。other其他的；another另一个（泛指）；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个（特指）。根据“someone in ...country”可知国家和人都不确定，因此是泛指，用another，表示“另一个国家”。故选B。 69．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）There are more than ________ visitors in the museum now. A．thousands of B．thousand C．three thousand D．three thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在博物馆里有三千多名参观者。 考查大数表达法。thousand千，前面有具体数字时，不加s，后面有of时，要加s，即thousands of“成千上万的”。空处前面有more than“超过”，所以必须是具体的数量，应用three thousand。故选C。 70．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）We usually have a gala ________ the evening of September 30. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们通常在9月30日晚上举行联欢晚会。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；for后加时间段。根据“the evening of September 30.”可知具体到某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故选B。 71．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）I prefer staying at home ________ to see a film on such a cold day. A．going B．to go C．go D．to going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这么冷的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。 考查固定搭配。根据prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿……而不……”可知，此处应填to going。故选D。 72．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Ben had a broken arm ________ a motorcyclist knocked him down in the street. A．so B．if C．because D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Ben的胳膊断了，因为一个骑摩托车的人在街上把他撞倒了。 考查连词词义辨析。so所以；if如果；because因为；when当。根据“Ben had a broken arm”和“a motorcyclist knocked him down in the street”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，故选C。 73．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The girl sat ________ me, so I could clearly see the sad look on her face. A．behind B．opposite C．in front of D．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个女孩坐在我对面，所以我能清楚地看到她脸上悲伤的表情。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；opposite在……对面； in front of在……前面；between在……之间。根据“so I could clearly see the sad look on her face.”可知，面对面坐，才能清楚看到她脸上悲伤的表情。故选B。 74．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Parents always try their best to keep their children safe _________ danger. A．in B．out C．/ D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母总是尽最大努力保证他们孩子的安全，远离危险。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；out从……里面出去；/不填；from来自。根据“keep their children safe”可知，保证他们孩子的安全，说明是要远离危险，from符合语境。故选D。 75．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）There’s ________ milk in the fridge. Please go and buy ________. A．few, any B．a few, some C．little, some D．a little, any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。请去买一些。 考查代词辨析。few不多，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；some一些，可作形容词或代词，修饰或指代可数名词复数或不可数名词；little少，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据“There’s...milk in the fridge. Please go and buy...” 可知，第一个答题空表否定，milk是不可数名词，用“little”修饰。第二个答题空表示“买一些（牛奶）”，填代词，some可以指代不可数名词。故选C。 76．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Nanjing Road is one of ________ roads in Shanghai. A．busy B．busier C．the busiest D．less busy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京路是上海最繁华的道路之一。 考查形容词的最高级。此处是结构one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选C。 77．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Some people like travelling, but ________ like resting in their home during the holiday. A．others B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢旅行，但另一些人喜欢假期在家里休息。 考查代词辨析。others泛指其他人；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指其他人。根据“Some people like travelling, but...like resting in their home during the holiday”可知，此处泛指另外一些人喜欢待在家里，some...others“一些……另一些”。故选A。 78．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Simon wrote ________ 800-word letter to Ben to invite his family to visit Beijing. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙给本写了一封800字的信，邀请他的家人来北京玩。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一封信，“800-word”首字母发元音音素，故填A。 79．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）He stays at ________ for the weekends. A．the Browns’ B．the Browns C．Brown’s D．Brown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在布朗家度周末。 考查名词所有格。the Browns表示Brown一家人；表示Brown的家，用the Browns的名词所有格形式，为the Browns’。故选A。 80．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—I’m afraid you will have to wait for ________ two hours to get your package. —That’s all right. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕你还得再等两个小时才能拿到你的包裹。——没关系。 考查代词。another另一、再一；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物，表特指。根据“two hours”可知，此处表示再两个小时，用another+数词+名词。故选A。 81．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Kitty’s home is _________ my home and it takes me about an hour to visit her. A．near B．far away C． near to D．far away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂的家离我家很远，我花了大约一个小时去看望她。 考查介词短语。near在……附近；far away在远处；near to靠近；far away from离……很远。根据“it takes me about an hour to visit her.”可知基蒂的家离“我”家很远，应用far away from，far away常用作表语或状语，后面不可再加名词。故选D。 82．（23-24七年级上·上海静安·期中）I don’t like the colour of this bag. Please show me ________ one. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个包的颜色。请给我拿另一个看看。 考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上当中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他的人或物。根据“I don’t like the colour of this bag. Please show me...one.”可知，不喜欢这个包的颜色，所以想看看“另一个”，句中没有明确指出只有两个包，所以此处指三者或三者以上的另一个，应用another，故选A。 83．（23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Heidi comes from ________ and she speaks ________ very well. A．German, Chinese B．Germany, Chinese C．German, China D．Germany, China 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海蒂来自德国，她中文讲得很好。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人；Chinese中国人，汉语；China中国。根据“comes from”可知，此处指的是“来自某个国家”，应用表示国家的名词，结合“speaks”可知，此处表示某种语言说的好，故选B。 84．（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）The travel agency is on ________ side of the street. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行社在街道的另一边。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中另一个；other其他的；another（范围是三者及以上）另一个；others（无范围）其他的人或物，后不接名词。根据句意可知，街道有两边，所以指“两者中另一个”，故选A。 85．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Mary’s father is a famous architect. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/eikitekt/ B．/'ɑːkɪtekt/ C．/'a:kitikt/ D．/'a:t∫tekt/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽的父亲是一位著名的建筑师。下面哪个选项对句子中带下划线的单词是正确的？ 考查单词的读音。architect的音标是/ˈɑːkɪtekt/，故选B。 86．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）What ________ do you want to tell me? A．other B．another C．else D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你还想告诉我什么？ 考查代词。other意为“其他的，别的”，通常用在名词的前面作定语；another指三者及以上的另一个，表示泛指；else意为“别的”，常用在疑问代词、不定代词的后面；others其他人/物。此处用在疑问代词的后面，应用else。故选C。 87．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）This letter doesn’t belong to ________. ________ is under the book over there. A．he, His B．his, Him C．him, His D．him, He 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这封信不属于他。他的（信）在那儿的书底下。 考查宾格和名词性物主代词。he主格；His形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；Him宾格。根据“belong to”后应是人称宾格；第二空的横线后没有名词，所以应是名词性物主代词his表示“他的信”。故选C。 88．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Mr. Smith will go to the USA on business ________ this month. A．at the end of B．in the end C．on the end D．by the end of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生将于本月底去美国出差。 考查介词短语。at the end of在……末（可以指时间，也可以指某物的末端）；in the end最后；on the end在……的端头；by the end of 到……结束时（常用于完成时态）。根据“this month”可知此处指的是在这个月末，用at the end of。故选A。 89．（18-19七年级·全国·单元测试）We should help old people cross the road . A．safety B．safely C．safe D．save 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助老人们安全地过马路。 考查副词。safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；save救，动词。句中的cross是动词，应该用副词来修饰。cross the road safely：安全地过马路。故选B。 90．（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．national B．company C．accident D．manager 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音及单词的读音。national/'næʃnəl/；company/'kʌmpəni/；accident/'æksɪdənt/；manager/'mænɪdʒə(r)/。根据音标可知，company划线部分的发音为/ə/，其余三个单词划线部分的发音均为/æ/。故选B。 91．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）Would you like to stay with us on ________ National Day? A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆节你愿意和我们在一起吗？ 考查冠词。非中国传统节日包括外国节日，前面一般不加the。故选D。 92．（22-23七年级下·上海·单元测试）He did very well, but he failed to break the record. Which of the followining is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/brek/ B．/breik/ C．/brik/ D．/brək/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他做得很好，但他没能破纪录。以下哪一个是划线单词的正确读音？ 考查单词的读音。划线单词为“break”，其读音为/breik/。故选B。 93．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）I’d like to go to Beijing by plane, because the plane is much ________. A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．quicker 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想坐飞机去北京，因为飞机要快得多。 考查形容词比较级。quick快速（的），形容词或副词；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级；quicker更迅速（的），比较级。根据空前是is，可知空处填形容词，又根据much修饰比较级，因此空处填形容词比较级形式。故选D。 94．（23-24七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The businessman has promised to help ________ poor in west China. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位商人答应帮助中国西部的穷人。 考查冠词的用法。此处用“the+形容词”表示一类人，故选D。 95．（23-24七年级上·上海宝山·期中）Pete________ any help. He can work it out by himself. A．needn’t B．needn’t to C．doesn’t need to D．doesn’t need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：皮特不需要任何帮助。他能自己算出来。 考查need的用法。need作为实义动词，否定要借助于助动词don’t或doesn’t，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空格后是any help，所以不需要to，排除B选项和C选项。need作为情态动词，后接动词原形，A选项不合适，空后是名词。故选D。 96．（23-24七年级上·上海闵行·期中）Simon promises her mother ________ his bedroom tidy and clean. A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙答应她妈妈保持他的卧室整洁。 考查非谓语动词。promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”，故选D。 97．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Miss Green looks ________ to go back to work tomorrow. A．good enough B．well enough C．enough well D．enough good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林小姐看来身体很好，明天可以回去上班了。 考查形容词辨析和enough。good好的；well身体健康的。根据“Miss Green looks...to go back to work tomorrow.”可知说的是身体很好，应用well，排除AD；enough修饰形容词需后置，故选B。 98．（23-24七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tom as well as his parents ________ been to the Shanghai Disneyland Park recently. A．have B．will have C．has D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母最近去了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查主谓一致以及时态。根据“recently”和“been to”可知，时态用现在完成时，as well as连接主语时，遵循就远原则，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故选C。 99．（23-24七年级上·上海长宁·期中）Hurry up! We ________ our name tags on the suitcases yet. A．have put B．put C．haven’t put D．don’t put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点！我们还没有把我们的名牌贴在手提箱上。 考查动词时态。根据标志词“yet”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。yet常用于否定句，所以用haven’t put，故选C。 100．（17-18九年级上·全国·课时练习）Fresh water is precious it is sometimes called liquid gold. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：淡水非常珍贵，有时称为液态金。such…that与so… that引导的都是结果状语从句；as…as，与……一样，用于原级比较；too…to…太……而不能……，to后面跟动词原形，B,C选项都用于简单句，首先排除；so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词。precious为形容词,故答案为D。 点睛：too...to… 表示“太……而不能……”本身就隐含了一个否定的意思，所以后面不用再加否定句了。如：The boy is too young to go to school. so... that 则表示“如此……以至于……”可以与too...to…相互改写，不过后面需要跟一个否定句。那上面的句子就要改写成：The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. such... that...，意思也是“如此……以致于……”such修饰名词，但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如： 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 3. There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more. 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$