专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题（Units 1-3）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四学制2024）

专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题（单词变形全掌握） 1．Bill’s father and brother are (actor). 2．Don’t make a noise. The children are (study) online. 3．Now my parents (live) in the city, and we often visit each other. 4．On her birthday, her room was full of fruit, flowers, (gift) and so on. 5．I can’t (follow) you. 6．As long as those young men don’t lose their heart, they will be one day. (success) 7．It was (disappoint) that he refused to help his classmates in the singing competition. 8．He wears a coat warm. (keep) 9．Beijing and Shanghai are both popular tourist (destination) in China. 10．I think teaching children in this way (simple) means making them stressed. 11．C919 is our big plane. We take (proud) in it. 12．The members in the team, also called “steel roses”, became the (proud) of China. 13．Lucy never (take) part in this activity because she thinks it is boring. 14．Amy used to be an .(count) 15．Would you like to go with us? (camp) 16．It’s important for people of all ages to take part in a few outdoor (activity) at the right time. 17．When will you finish （print） the book? 18．She gave us a short (introduce) to her company. 19．My brother got a lot of nice (gift) at his eleventh birthday party. 20．The little boy stared at the old man in (belief), shaking his head. 21．Teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in life. 22．I don’t think it is (difficulty) for you to study English well. 23． (follow) me and I’ll show you the way. 24．My mom is (run) in the park now. She usually (do) sports on weekends. 25．How do you like these TV (programme)? 26．The TV programme Super (brain) is so fantastic that it is worth watching. 27．Now more and more (teenager) are interested in driving. 28．Harry is interested in (collect) his letters. 29．The boys found two old in the big and tall bookcase. (radio) 30．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 31．Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? 32．I received an encouraging (respond) to my advertisement. 33．The phone is (ring). Please answer it now. 34．He drove slowly because the street was (crowd) with people. 35．When getting a message, the phone will light up at once. (bright) 36．The boy is (luck) to have a chance to speak to foreigners. 37．If I were given another chance, I would perform than I did yesterday. (well) 38．Tom found two (set) of keys under the table. 39．China had very large cities and developed systems of at that time. (communicate) 40．The baby is looking at a moving model car . (curious) 41．The working people’s (need) were often ignored in the past. 42．He has passed the (train) courses, so he can find a job easily now. 43．Some (railway) cross here. So the station is very busy. 44．Please give me a piece of paper. I want to write down the two (address). 45．There are many (restaurant) on Qingguo Road. Let’s go there to have dinner. 46．Fruit is often for free after a meal in this restaurant (service) . 47．In the (begin), Alice only wanted to dance in the garden. 48．To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike. 49．It’s about 150 (kilometre) from Baoding to Beijing. 50．It’s important up your studies. (keep) 51．Tan Dun was born in Hunan. (centre) 52．Don’t take any turn. Just go straight along the road, and you (see) the hotel on your right. 53．Every day (matter), so never put off what you can do till tomorrow. 54．If you are too busy on weekdays, just (relax) at home at weekends. 55．The (popular) of the music continues to this day. 56．My parents give me some useful (suggest) on how to solve the problem. 57． We will (leave) a message for her to tell her to meet us at the school gate. 58．What’s your favourite way of (greet) other people? 59．Different people have different (method) to learn English well. 60．We are looking forward to (have) a chance to help the people in the earthquake. 61．He is a brave boy without （fear）. 62．Betty looks much (weak) than she was yesterday. 63．Steve Jobs’s speech always gives me the to face the difficulties. (strong) 64．It’s best (follow) the rules. 65．I like paper (cut). It has been around for over 1,500 years. 66．Can you (brief) talk about the history of China’s space programme? 67．We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power) 68．There is so much competition in the job market. The government plans to (creative) more job opportunities for the young people. 69．The lack of a coach made the basketball women team feel completely (hope). 70．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he (choose) his job. 71．The father and the daughter got after the big earthquake in Turkey. （separate） 72．Many people think lions are one of the (brave) animals in the world. 73．Schools are required to teach students act when they grow up. (responsible) 74．Don’t worry. It takes time for children (grow) up. 75．The winter vacation is coming and it is a good time (improve) ourselves in study. 76．Because of heavy traffic jams, it is to get to the meeting on time. (possible) 77． (luck), I passed the final test and got good grades. 78．Our English teacher has (successful) passed the driving test. 79．Although Tu Youyou failed many times in testing the medicine, she (stick) to her goal and finally succeeded. 80．The letter wasn’t written to me, but I opened it out of . (curious) 81．I have many different kinds of . (magazine) 82．China is more (power) than before. 83．Let us have a about our plan. (discuss) 84．Music is a very important part of (teenager) life. 85．Mary always （remember）to make her bed in the morning. 86．The girl lost her place because she was and always told lies. (honest) 87．The class is so (alive) because our English teacher is humorous. 88．Tom is as (funny) as Paul. 89．It’s up to you (decide) whether to go to the park. 90．Snow fell for a whole night, and the next morning the world (become) all white. 91．Mom is for dinner in the kitchen.（preparation） 92．Don’t be nervous. Just take a deep (breathe). 93． speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.（rough） 94．—I will (enter) a speaking competition tomorrow. —Good luck! 95．It is necessary for parents to give children (chance) to express their feelings. 96．Bob enjoys (kick) a ball in his spare time. 97．Amy wants to keep her old books because they bring back sweet (memory). 98．Please always remember safety (tip) during the winter holiday. 99．We can learn more new words by (read) newspapers and magazines. 100．If you (finish) your homework, you can go home. 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 重点词汇及词性转换100题（单词变形全掌握） 1．Bill’s father and brother are (actor). 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：比尔的爸爸和哥哥是演员。actor“演员”，可数名词；由“are”可知这里用复数形式。故填actors。 2．Don’t make a noise. The children are (study) online. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：不要制造噪音。孩子们正在上网课。根据“Don’t make a noise.”可知，时态为现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词形式。故填studying。 3．Now my parents (live) in the city, and we often visit each other. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：现在我的父母住在城里，我们经常互相拜访。由“and we often visit each other.”可知前句也需用一般现在时，my parents作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 4．On her birthday, her room was full of fruit, flowers, (gift) and so on. 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：在她生日那天，她的房间里摆满了水果、鲜花、礼物等等。由“full of fruit, flowers”可知是复数名词。故填gifts。 5．I can’t (follow) you. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：我跟不上你。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填follow。 6．As long as those young men don’t lose their heart, they will be one day. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：只要那些年轻人不失去信心，他们总有一天会成功。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用形容词，success的形容词是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 7．It was (disappoint) that he refused to help his classmates in the singing competition. 【答案】disappointing 【详解】句意：令人失望的是，他拒绝在唱歌比赛中帮助他的同学。根据“that he refused to help his classmates in the singing competition.”可知，这里表示“令人失望的”，分析句子结构，此空系动词was后，需要形容词形式来做表语，“disappoint”的形容词形式是“disappointing”，意为“令人失望的”。故填disappointing。 8．He wears a coat warm. (keep) 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：他穿着大衣保暖。根据“He wears a coat … warm.”可知，穿大衣的目的是保暖，因此此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 9．Beijing and Shanghai are both popular tourist (destination) in China. 【答案】destinations 【详解】句意为：北京和上海都是中国受欢迎的旅游目的地。destination目的地，为名词；根据“Beijing and Shanghai”可知，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填destinations。 10．I think teaching children in this way (simple) means making them stressed. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我认为简单地用这种方式教孩子只会让他们感到压力。simple是形容词，此处需要用副词来修饰“teaching children in this way”，simple的副词形式是simply，故填simply。 11．C919 is our big plane. We take (proud) in it. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：C919是我们的大飞机。我们为此感到自豪。take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语，故填pride。 12．The members in the team, also called “steel roses”, became the (proud) of China. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：团队中的所有成员，也被称为“铿锵玫瑰”，成为了中国的骄傲。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of China”可知，此处应用名词，proud为形容词，意为“骄傲的”，pride“骄傲”，为名词。故填pride。 13．Lucy never (take) part in this activity because she thinks it is boring. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：露西从不参加这个活动，因为她觉得它很无聊。根据“because she thinks it is boring”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为Lucy，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 14．Amy used to be an .(count) 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：Amy过去是一个会计。count数数，计数，是一个动词。根据句意“Amy used to be…”可知，这里应变成指人的名词。accountant“会计，会计师”符合语境。故填accountant。 15．Would you like to go with us? (camp) 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？根据“go”和所给词可知，此处是固定短语go camping“去露营”，故填camping。 16．It’s important for people of all ages to take part in a few outdoor (activity) at the right time. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：对于所有年龄段的人来说，在合适的时间参加一些户外活动是重要的。activity“活动”；a few后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。 17．When will you finish （print） the book? 【答案】printing 【详解】句意：你什么时候印完这本书？finish doing sth“完成做某事”，是固定短语。故填printing。 18．She gave us a short (introduce) to her company. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：她向我们简要介绍了她的公司。introduce介绍，为动词；a后加可数名词单数，introduction意为“介绍”，符合语境。故填introduction。 19．My brother got a lot of nice (gift) at his eleventh birthday party. 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：我弟弟在十一岁生日派对上收到了很多精美的礼物。gift“礼物”，a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填gifts。 20．The little boy stared at the old man in (belief), shaking his head. 【答案】disbelief 【详解】句意：小男孩摇着他的头，不相信地盯着老人。根据“shaking his head”和所给单词可知，in disbelief“不相信地”符合语境，故填disbelief。 21．Teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in life. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对生活中的挑战。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to face。 22．I don’t think it is (difficulty) for you to study English well. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：我认为你学好英语并不难。difficulty“困难”，名词。it固定句型：it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，此处用形容词作表语，把difficulty变为形容词difficult。故填difficult。 23． (follow) me and I’ll show you the way. 【答案】Follow 【详解】句意：跟我来，我给你带路。分析句子可知，本句省略了主语you，是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Follow。 24．My mom is (run) in the park now. She usually (do) sports on weekends. 【答案】 running does 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在公园里跑步。她通常在周末做运动。第一句中，now表示现在进行时所以动词需用现在分词，即running；第二句中，usually表示一般现在时，主语是三单形式“She”，动词需用三单形式，即does。故填running；does。 25．How do you like these TV (programme)? 【答案】programmes 【详解】句意：你觉得这些电视节目怎么样？these修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填programmes。 26．The TV programme Super (brain) is so fantastic that it is worth watching. 【答案】Brain 【详解】句意：电视节目《最强大脑》太棒了，值得一看。brain“大脑”，名词。此处指一档节目Super Brain《最强大脑》，首字母应大写 ，且单词应为斜体。故填Brain。 27．Now more and more (teenager) are interested in driving. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的青少年对驾驶感兴趣。teenager“青少年”，可数名词。根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填teenagers。 28．Harry is interested in (collect) his letters. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：哈里对收集他的信件很感兴趣。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填collecting。 29．The boys found two old in the big and tall bookcase. (radio) 【答案】radios 【详解】句意：男孩们在又大又高的书柜里发现了两台旧收音机。根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填radios。 30．Victor (dream) of becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. 【答案】dreamed/dreamt 【详解】句意：Victor小时候就梦想成为一名律师。根据从句时态为一般过去时可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，主句时态应是一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填dreamed/dreamt。 31．Which is the (deep) salt lake in the world? 【答案】deepest 【详解】句意：世界上最深的盐湖在哪里？根据“in the world”可知，比较范围，判断空格填最高级；deep“深的”，形容词，最高级为规则变化，在词尾+est。故填deepest。 32．I received an encouraging (respond) to my advertisement. 【答案】response 【详解】句意：我的广告得到了令人鼓舞的回应。根据“ received an encouraging …”可知，空格处应填单数名词，respond“回应”，动词，其名词形式为response，表示“回应”。故填response。 33．The phone is (ring). Please answer it now. 【答案】ringing 【详解】句意：电话响了。请现在接电话。ring是动词，根据语境和be动词is可知，句子是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词，故填ringing。 34．He drove slowly because the street was (crowd) with people. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：他开得很慢，因为街上挤满了人。此处是短语be crowded with“充满，挤满”。故填crowded。 35．When getting a message, the phone will light up at once. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：当收到一条信息时，手机会立刻亮起来。bright“明亮的”，形容词；修饰动词短语“light up”要用副词。故填brightly。 36．The boy is (luck) to have a chance to speak to foreigners. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：这个男孩很幸运，有机会和外国人说话。根据is可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据“have a chance to speak to foreigners”可知，有机会和外国人说话是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 37．If I were given another chance, I would perform than I did yesterday. (well) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：如果再给我一次机会，我会比昨天表现得更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填better。 38．Tom found two (set) of keys under the table. 【答案】sets 【详解】句意：汤姆在桌下发现了两套钥匙。根据“two”可知，此空应填复数形式，set“一套”，复数为sets。故填sets。 39．China had very large cities and developed systems of at that time. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：当时中国有非常大的城市和发达的通信系统。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，communication“通信”，此时为不可数名词。故填communication。 40．The baby is looking at a moving model car . (curious) 【答案】curiously 【详解】句意：婴儿好奇地看着一辆移动的模型车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填curiously。 41．The working people’s (need) were often ignored in the past. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：劳动人民的需求在过去常常被忽视。need“需求”，可数名词，根据空后be动词为were可知，主语为复数。故填needs。 42．He has passed the (train) courses, so he can find a job easily now. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：他已经通过了培训课程，所以他现在能很容易找到工作。根据“courses”和所给提示词可知，此处使用training“训练”，名词，作定语，training courses“培训课程”。故填training。 43．Some (railway) cross here. So the station is very busy. 【答案】railways 【详解】句意：一些铁路经过这儿。所以这个车站很繁忙。此处作主语，其前被some修饰，可知填名词复数；railway“铁路”，是名词，故填railways。 44．Please give me a piece of paper. I want to write down the two (address). 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：请给我一张纸。我想写下这两个地址。根据“two”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，address的复数形式为addresses。故填addresses。 45．There are many (restaurant) on Qingguo Road. Let’s go there to have dinner. 【答案】restaurants 【详解】句意：青果路上有很多餐馆。我们去那里吃饭吧。restaurant“餐馆”，设空处前为“many”，接可数名词复数，故填restaurants。 46．Fruit is often for free after a meal in this restaurant (service) . 【答案】served 【详解】句意：这家餐馆饭后通常免费提供水果。 考查被动语态。根据语境可判断句子是被动语态，应用be + 过去分词结构，service意为“服务”，名词，其相应的动词形式是serve，过去分词是served，故填served。 47．In the (begin), Alice only wanted to dance in the garden. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：一开始，爱丽丝只想在花园里跳舞。根据“In the”可知，考查介词短语in the beginning“一开始”。故填beginning。 48．To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他们帮我找到了丢失的自行车。根据“my”可知此处需填形容词surprised的名词形式surprise“惊讶”，构成介词短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 49．It’s about 150 (kilometre) from Baoding to Beijing. 【答案】kilometres 【详解】句意：从保定到北京大约150公里。kilometre意为“公里”，数词150后跟复数形式kilometres，故填kilometres。 50．It’s important up your studies. (keep) 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：坚持学习很重要。固定句型“It is+adj+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式to keep作真正的主语，故填to keep。 51．Tan Dun was born in Hunan. (centre) 【答案】central 【详解】句意：谭盾出生在湖南中部。此处填形容词作定语；central“中央的”。故填central。 52．Don’t take any turn. Just go straight along the road, and you (see) the hotel on your right. 【答案】will see 【详解】句意：不要拐任何弯。沿着这条路直走，你会看到酒店在你的右边。根据“Just go straight along the road”及语境可知，沿着这条路一直走，将会看到宾馆，事情还未发生，所以此处要使用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will see。 53．Every day (matter), so never put off what you can do till tomorrow. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：每天都是要紧的，所以永远不要推迟你能做的到明天。matter“要紧”，动词，根据“so never put off what you can do till tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语every day为第三人称单数，故填matters。 54．If you are too busy on weekdays, just (relax) at home at weekends. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：如果你工作日太忙，周末就在家放松一下。句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，填动词原形。故填relax。 55．The (popular) of the music continues to this day. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这种音乐的流行一直延续到今天。由“The”及“of”可知此处应用名词，“the popularity of…”意为“……的流行”。故填popularity。 56．My parents give me some useful (suggest) on how to solve the problem. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的父母就如何解决这个问题给了我一些有用的建议。根据“some”以及提示词可知，此空应填suggest的名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 57． We will (leave) a message for her to tell her to meet us at the school gate. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：我们会给她留言，告诉她在校门口和我们碰面。will后加动词原形，故填leave。 58．What’s your favourite way of (greet) other people? 【答案】greeting 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的问候别人的方式是什么？greet“问候”，动词，根据“way of...”可知，of为介词，其后面接动词ing形式。故填greeting。 59．Different people have different (method) to learn English well. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的方法学好英语。method“方法”，different后跟名词复数形式，故填methods。 60．We are looking forward to (have) a chance to help the people in the earthquake. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：我们期待着有机会帮助地震中的人们。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，空格处应用have的动名词having。故填having。 61．He is a brave boy without （fear）. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：他是一个从不害怕的勇敢男孩。“without”为介词，意为“没有，缺乏”，后面需要加名词、代词或动名词形式。fear作名词时，意为“害怕，担忧”，故填fear。 62．Betty looks much (weak) than she was yesterday. 【答案】weaker 【详解】句意：贝蒂看起来比昨天虚弱多了。结合than，可知此处需用形容词比较级。故填weaker。 63．Steve Jobs’s speech always gives me the to face the difficulties. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯的演讲总是给我面对困难的力量。定冠词the后加strong的名词strength“力量”，在句子作宾语。故填strength。 64．It’s best (follow) the rules. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：最好遵守规则。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，是固定搭配，空格处应填follow的动词不定式，故填to follow。 65．I like paper (cut). It has been around for over 1,500 years. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：我喜欢剪纸。它已经存在了1500多年。paper cutting“剪纸”，固定用法。故填cutting。 66．Can you (brief) talk about the history of China’s space programme? 【答案】briefly 【详解】句意：你能简单介绍一下中国航天事业的历史吗？根据“Can you ... (brief) talk about”可知此处用副词修饰动词，brief的副词形式briefly，意为“简短地，简要地”。故填briefly。 67．We are so proud of our country because China is wealthier and more than ever before. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：我们是如此为我们的国家而骄傲，因为中国比以往任何时候都更富有和强大。根据“China is wealthier and more”可知，此处为比较级句式，因前有more，故此处应用形容词原形。power意为“权利；能力”，形容词形式powerful意为“强大的；强有力的”。故填powerful。 68．There is so much competition in the job market. The government plans to (creative) more job opportunities for the young people. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：就业市场上的竞争如此激烈。政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。creative“有创造力的”，为形容词，根据“plans to”可知，考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，因此填动词原形create“创造”。故填create。 69．The lack of a coach made the basketball women team feel completely (hope). 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：教练的缺席，让女篮感到完全绝望。根据“feel completely”可知，此处填形容词作表语；hope的形容词为hopeful“充满希望的”和hopeless“绝望的”，根据“The lack of a coach”可知，此处表示“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 70．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he (choose) his job. 【答案】chooses 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的意愿。根据“His parents hope he can follow his heart”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数chooses“选择”。故填chooses。 71．The father and the daughter got after the big earthquake in Turkey. （separate） 【答案】separated 【详解】句意：这对父女在土耳其大地震后分开了。此处是短语get separated“分开，分离”，此处separated“分开的”，是形容词，故填separated。 72．Many people think lions are one of the (brave) animals in the world. 【答案】bravest 【详解】句意：许多人认为狮子是世界上最勇敢的动物之一。根据“one of the...animals”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词brave“勇敢的”的最高级bravest。故填bravest。 73．Schools are required to teach students act when they grow up. (responsible) 【答案】responsibly 【详解】句意：学校必须教导学生长大后采取负责任的行为。act是动词，应用responsible的副词responsibly修饰动词。故填responsibly。 74．Don’t worry. It takes time for children (grow) up. 【答案】to grow 【详解】句意：别担心。孩子长大需要时间。根据“It takes time for children … up.”可知，本句为it takes time for sb. to do sth.句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，因此此处应用to grow up“成长”。故填to grow。 75．The winter vacation is coming and it is a good time (improve) ourselves in study. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：寒假即将来临，这是一个很好的时间来提高自己的学习。improve是动词，表示“提高”，句子中使用to引导的动词不定式作定语，修饰time。故填to improve。 76．Because of heavy traffic jams, it is to get to the meeting on time. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：由于交通堵塞严重，按时到会是不可能的。根据“Because of heavy traffic jams, it is ... to get to the meeting on time.”可知，交通拥堵，按时到达会议现场是不可能的；possible“可能的”，形容词；impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 77． (luck), I passed the final test and got good grades. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：好幸运，我通过了期末考试并取得好成绩。根据给出提示词，luck运气，名词；根据句意可知，此处修饰整个句子，应为副词形式，放句首充当状语，且首字母大写，故填Luckily。 78．Our English teacher has (successful) passed the driving test. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师成功地通过了驾驶考试。此处修饰动词passed用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 79．Although Tu Youyou failed many times in testing the medicine, she (stick) to her goal and finally succeeded. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：屠呦呦虽然验药失败了很多次，但她坚持自己的目标，最终成功了。根据“failed”及“succeeded”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stuck。故填stuck。 80．The letter wasn’t written to me, but I opened it out of . (curious) 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇，我打开了它。curious“好奇的”，是形容词，此处是固定短语out of curiosity“出于好奇心”。故填curiosity。 81．I have many different kinds of . (magazine) 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：我有许多各种各样的杂志。magazine“杂志”，可数名词，根据“different kinds of”可知，空处用可数名词复数形式。故填magazines。 82．China is more (power) than before. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：中国比以前更强大了。is后接形容词作表语，pow对应的形容词是powerful“强大的”，故填powerful。 83．Let us have a about our plan. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下我们的计划。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，have a discussion“讨论一下/进行讨论”，故填discussion。 84．Music is a very important part of (teenager) life. 【答案】teenagers’ 【详解】句意：音乐是青少年生活中非常重要的一部分。teenager“青少年”，名词；空前无冠词，应用复数teenagers；再根据空后的名词“life”可知，应用名词所有格teenagers’修饰。故填teenagers’。 85．Mary always （remember）to make her bed in the morning. 【答案】remembers 【详解】句意：Mary总是记得早上整理床铺。主语Mary是第三人称单数，remember作谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填remembers。 86．The girl lost her place because she was and always told lies. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：这个女孩失去了她的职位，因为她不诚实，总是说谎。由句中“always told lies”知，女孩不诚实。honest“诚实的”，其反义词为dishonest，意为“不诚实的”，在句中作表语。故填dishonest。 87．The class is so (alive) because our English teacher is humorous. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这课是如此生动因为我们英语老师很幽默。根据主语是The class，所以课很生动，所以将alive变为lively。故填lively。 88．Tom is as (funny) as Paul. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：汤姆跟保罗一样有趣。根据“as…as”和提示单词可知，此处是“as+(adj/adv) 原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样”，空处应填形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 89．It’s up to you (decide) whether to go to the park. 【答案】to decide 【详解】句意：决定是否要去公园取决于你。根据“It’s up to you...whether to go to the park.”可知，空处是非谓语动词，且本句It作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to decide。 90．Snow fell for a whole night, and the next morning the world (become) all white. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：雪下了一整夜，第二天早上世界变成了白色。根据fell可知句子是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。故填became。 91．Mom is for dinner in the kitchen.（preparation） 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：妈妈正在厨房做晚饭呢。根据“in the kitchen”可知，该句为正在进行时，is为助动词，故空处填动词的现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing。 92．Don’t be nervous. Just take a deep (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：别紧张。深呼吸。breathe意为“呼吸”，动词。其名词形式为breath。根据“a deep…”可知，此空要填名词。take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，是固定搭配。故填breath。 93． speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.（rough） 【答案】Roughly 【详解】句意： 粗略地说，我们每星期大约收到五十封关于这个问题的信。rough“粗糙的”，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填Roughly。 94．—I will (enter) a speaking competition tomorrow. —Good luck! 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：——明天我将参加一场演讲比赛。——祝你好运！根据时间状语是“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will do”结构，动词用原形。故填enter。 95．It is necessary for parents to give children (chance) to express their feelings. 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：父母有必要给孩子表达自己感受的机会。根据“It is necessary for parents to give children”可知要给孩子们机会，故此处用名词复数chances“机会”。故填chances。 96．Bob enjoys (kick) a ball in his spare time. 【答案】kicking 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢在业余时间踢球。根据“Bob enjoys…a ball in his spare time.”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处应填kick的动名词形式。故填kicking。 97．Amy wants to keep her old books because they bring back sweet (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：艾米想保留她的旧书，因为它们能唤起美好的回忆。此处“memory”意为“记忆，回忆”，为可数名词；根据语境可知，此处应该使用复数形式“memories”，作宾语。故填memories。 98．Please always remember safety (tip) during the winter holiday. 【答案】tips 【详解】句意：寒假期间，请时刻牢记安全提示。tip为可数名词，意为“提示，建议”，根据语境可知，安全提示不止一个，应用复数形式。故填tips。 99．We can learn more new words by (read) newspapers and magazines. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读报纸和杂志来学习更多的新单词。根据“We can learn more new words by…newspapers and magazines.”可知，空前为介词by“通过”，其后接动名词形式，空处应填read的动名词形式。故填reading。 100．If you (finish) your homework, you can go home. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：如果你完成了作业，你就可以回家了。finish“完成”，动词。且该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现原则，即从句时态应为一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填finish。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$