专题04 短语及固定搭配100题（高频考点全掌握）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四学制2024）

专题04 短语及固定搭配100题（高频考点全掌握） 1．—How does your friend go to school? —________. A．By a bus. B．Take bus. C．Takes a bus. D．By bus. 2．—How do you get to the park? —________. A．By buses B．On bus C．By a bus D．By bus 3．I go to ________ with my brother every morning. A．schools B．the schools C．school D．an school 4．________, people lived in a busy city. A．In past B．In the future C．In the past D．Nowadays 5．Why not go ________ a picnic this Sunday? A．at B．for C．in D．to 6．I’m sorry. I forgot ________ an umbrella to you. A．bring B．to bring C．take D．to take 7．He doesn’t like cola. He’d rather ________ some water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinks D．drinking 8．Why are some animals ________ danger in the world? A．on B．for C．at D．in 9．I don’t like hamburgers. I ________ some noodles. A．had rather have B．would rather to have C．had rather to have D．would rather have 10．Tom doesn’t have ________ exercise. He watches ________ television. A．enough, too many B．many, too much C．enough, too much D．more, too little 11．Tom has eaten ________ bread, so he is full now. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 12．Would you like to take ________ look at the new poster on the wall? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．They go to school ________ every day. A．take a bus B．by bus C．by a bus D．by buses 14．My sister usually ________ her ________ at six. A．brushes; teeth B．brush; tooth C．brush; teeth D．brushes; tooths 15．I usually go to bed at 10:00 ________ night. A．in B．on C．about D．at 16．We can’t eat ________ meat(肉). A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too 17．After ________, he usually brushes his teeth first. A．get dressed B．getting up C．going to bed D．go to school 18．No students can bring the smartphone ________ school. A．from B．to C．for D．in 19．The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable. A．made from; sounds B．made of; feels C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells 20．—What’ s this T-­shirt ________? —Cotton (棉布). A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made into 21．—Is your mother a good teacher, Lisa? —I think so. She is ________ her students. A．good at B．afraid of C．late for D．strict with 22．Many animals are ________ now. We must save them. A．made of B．in great danger C．get lost D．play 23．There is some rubbish on the ground. Please ________. A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick it out D．pick out it 24．My mother is ill. So I have to stay at home and _________ her. A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 25．—There’s little food in the fridge. How about ________ the supermarket with me? —Sure. A．going B．to go to C．going to D．go to 26．—Mr. Lee is very kind ________me. —Yeah, you should thank him for ________ you after class. A．of; helps B．to; help C．to; helping D．of; helping to 27．Some people don’t ________ the green man on the road. A．wait for B．find out C．pick up D．put out 28．Ann asked us to stop ________ and listen to her. A．talk B．talks C．to talk D．talking 29．All the students should ________ the museum at 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．arrive in B．get at C．arrive D．reach 30．She has got a stomachache because she’s eaten ________ junk food. A．a lot B．enough C．too many D．too much 31．Many people go up and down ________ in big shopping centers. A．in a lift B．by a lift C．take a lift D．with lift 32．Owen is famous ________ a footballer. A．for B．as C．in D．on 33．How far is it ________ Beijing ________ Sahnghai? A．to, from B．/, to C．from, / D．from, to 34．It’s very expensive to ________ a plane to Tokyo, but it’s cheaper to go there ________. A．take; by ships B．take; by ship C．by; take ships D．by; take a ship 35．I think they can ________ there. It’s a little far. A．by bus B．on foot C．take a bus D．walk 36．Look! The boy is drowning(溺水) in the swimming pool. I think he is ________. A．safe B．dangerous C．in safety D．in danger 37．I would rather ________ at home today. A．stay B．come C．to stay D．to come 38．There is an apple tree ________ the left of the house. A．in B．on C．at D．of 39．Kitty doesn’t like moon cakes. She would rather ________ some pudding. A．having B．has C．had D．have 40．It’s a little cold outside. Please ________ your coat when you go out. A．put on B．wearing C．get dressed D．dress 41．— Why are you standing there, Maggie? — I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．in the front of D．next to 42．—What time do you ________? —At about 5:30. I like running in the morning. A．get up B．go to bed C．eat dinner D．go home 43．He gets up early. So he has ________ time for breakfast. A．many B．a lot C．lots of D．lot of 44．Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves. A．cut down B．take down C．get down D．put down 45．—We must ________ our teachers in class. —That’s right. That’s a rule. A．hear B．hear from C．listen to D．listen 46．It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t ________ the airport on time. A．arrive at B．get along with C．take part in D．go to 47．We need help at our school. Are you good ________ children? A．at B．with C．on D．in 48．Jack has to ________ today, because there is no food at home and he is hungry (饥饿). A．eat out B．do the dishes C．play chess D．take a walk 49．—How about ________ this evening? —Sounds good. I want to eat chicken. A．eating out B．going to the movies C．taking a shower D．reading a book 50．—What are you doing ________? —I’m washing my clothes. A．every day B．on weekends C．right now D．next week 51．Mum doesn’t like making breakfast. We always ________. A．do the dishes B．wash the clothes C．eat out D．go shopping 52．Well, I ________ taking a walk with my parents after dinner. A．enjoy B．want C．help D．need 53．Most of us enjoy ________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A．listening B．listen C．to listen D．listened 54．There are so many big trees in front of his house, so he has to ________. A．cut down them B．cut it down C．cut them down D．cut down it 55．The idea of the Belt and Road ________ China, but it belongs(属于) to the world. A．comes from B．comes out C．comes up D．comes back 56．Elephants are smart animals. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never ________. A．get mad B．get lost C．get worried D．get bored 57．— Why don’t you like tigers? —________ they are ________ scary. A．Because; a kind of B．Because; kind of C．So; a kind D．So; kinds of 58．— What is Leo doing now? — He ________. It’s good for his health. A．is playing computer B．washing clothes C．is exercising D．swimming 59．If you want to listen to music, please ________ the radio first. A．look after B．look at C．turn off D．turn on 60．Jill doesn’t like the blue T-shirt. She would rather ________ the pink one. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wears 61．My grandma is ill, so I have to stay at home tonight to ________ her. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 62．Eating ________ spicy food is bad for your health. A．too much B．too few C．too little D．too many 63．Friends of the Earth take care of the environment. The underlined part means ________. A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 64．—Do you live ________ the supermarket? —No, I go there on foot. The supermarket is ________ my home. A．near, near B．near, far away from C．far away from, far away from D．far away from, near 65．The ticket says: “No entrance after the concert(音乐会) begins.” We must ________ it. A．late for B．not late for C．be late for D．not be late for 66．On his way ________ home, we saw a lot of people. A．/ B．for C．of D．to 67．What can you see ________? A．on your way to here B．on your way school C．on your way home D．on your way to there 68．Don’t ________ your brother. He has already come home. A．wait for B．wait at C．wait to D．wait on 69．I like _________ music, but my father likes _________ books. A．listening; reading B．to listen; to read C．to listening to; read D．listening to; reading 70．Our English teacher is always strict ________ us. A．in B．with C．to D．before 71．How about _________ this Saturday? A．going swimming B．going swim C．go swim D．go swimming 72．My mother is very kind ________ others and she is never late ________ work. A．for, for B．to, for C．for, to D．to, to 73．I promise ________ our animal friends. A．to be friendly B．being friendly to C．to be friendly to D．be friendly to 74．My son John doesn’t like football ________. A．at all B．in all C．after all D．of all 75．—How are we going to visit Century Park? —We are going there ________. A．by bus B．take a bus C．take a taxi D．ride a bike 76．Peter ________ the airport in the midnight. A．arrived at B．arrived in C．got D．arrived 77．I see a lot of restaurants on my way ________ school. A．/ B．for C．at D．to 78．People ________ many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. A．cut down B．go out C．eat out D．call back 79．The students tell people ________ the rubbish in the park. A．to pick B．to pick up C．not to pick D．not to pick up 80．Lucy lives ________ school. It takes her only five minutes. A．far away from B．near C．not far away from D．too far away from 81．Joe doesn’t live close to his school, but he sometimes goes to school _________. A．on foot B．by ferry C．by bus D．by underground 82．I’m looking forward to _________ you next month, John. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 83．On his way ________, he met an accident. A．to home B．for home C．back to home D．home 84．Eddie has ________ chips and ________ steamed chicken. A．plenty of; a little B．a lot of; many C．a little; much D．plenty of; a few 85．Mrs. Li, we promise ________ desks and chairs clean after class. A．not keep B．not to keep C．to keep D．keep 86．Look at the map. There is a hospital _____ the supermarket. A．across from B．in front of C．next to D．behind 87．Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store sells clothes ________ a very good price. A．for B．on C．in D．at 88．—Today is Saturday. How about ________? —Good idea. A．going a picnic B．go a picnic C．going on a picnic D．go on a picnic 89．Fruit and vegetables are good _________ us. A．to B．with C．of D．for 90．My brother ________ the army last year. A．took part in B．joined in C．joined D．is in 91．Mary _________ eat a lot of vegetables every day. A．needs to B．needs C．need to D．need 92．I enjoy ________ music, so my mother bought me an MP3 for my birthday. A．listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 93．Nancy doesn’t need any help. She is ________ to ________ herself (她自己). A．old enough; dress B．big enough; dress C．enough old; put on D．enough big; put on 94．Tom’s house is _________ the garden. It is only 60 metres away from the garden. A．in the middle of B．far from C．opposite D．in the front of 95．Danny does well in cycling. The underlined part means “________”. A．be good at B．are good at C．is good at D．was good at 96．—Do your parents take the subway to your grandparents’ home? —No, they go there ________. A．take a car B．by car C．by the car D．by subway 97．People ______ many trees so elephants are losing their homes. A．climb up B．talk to C．cut down D．think about 98．Alice would rather ________ a book at home on such a rainy day. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 99．Firemen usually ________ fires and save people from danger. A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put up 100．America is ________ Shanghai. We need to take a plane to get there. A．near B．far away C．next to D．far away from 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 短语及固定搭配100题（高频考点全掌握） 1．—How does your friend go to school? —________. A．By a bus. B．Take bus. C．Takes a bus. D．By bus. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友怎么去上学？——乘公共汽车。 考查介词短语。表示乘公共汽车，可以用take a bus或by bus，故选D。 2．—How do you get to the park? —________. A．By buses B．On bus C．By a bus D．By bus 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么去公园？——乘公共汽车。 考查介词短语。此处是问去公园的方式，我们常用介词by后直接加交通工具，by bus符合，故选D。 3．I go to ________ with my brother every morning. A．schools B．the schools C．school D．an school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每天早上和我哥哥一起去上学。 考查动词短语。此处指“去上学”，表达为go to school，school前是零冠词，且不用复数形式。故选C。 4．________, people lived in a busy city. A．In past B．In the future C．In the past D．Nowadays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去，人们生活在繁忙的城市里。 考查词语辨析，In past表达错误；In the future在未来；In the past在过去；Nowadays现今。根据“people lived in a busy city”可知，应指过去，故选C。 5．Why not go ________ a picnic this Sunday? A．at B．for C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个星期天为什么不去野餐呢？ 考查介词辨析及动词短语。at在；for为了；in在……里面；to朝。go for a picnic“去野餐”，固定短语。故选B。 6．I’m sorry. I forgot ________ an umbrella to you. A．bring B．to bring C．take D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起。我忘了带伞给你。 考查非谓语及动词辨析。take带走；bring带来。根据“I’m sorry. I forgot...an umbrella to you.”可知，此处指的是forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，空处应用不定式形式，排除A/C选项，此处指的是“把伞带给某人”，应用take sth to sb的结构，故选D。 7．He doesn’t like cola. He’d rather ________ some water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinks D．drinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不喜欢可乐。他宁愿喝点水。 考查固定搭配。drink动词原形；to drink动词不定式；drinks动词三单；drinking动名词。分析句子可知，would rather do“宁愿做某事”，固定句式。所以此空需用动词原形，故选A。 8．Why are some animals ________ danger in the world? A．on B．for C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为什么世界上有些动物处于危险之中？ 考查介词短语。“in danger”意为“处于危险之中”，故选D。 9．I don’t like hamburgers. I ________ some noodles. A．had rather have B．would rather to have C．had rather to have D．would rather have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢汉堡包。我宁愿吃点面条。 考查动词短语。had rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”。在英语表达中，would rather更为正式，比较常用。故选D。 10．Tom doesn’t have ________ exercise. He watches ________ television. A．enough, too many B．many, too much C．enough, too much D．more, too little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆没有足够的运动。他看了太多电视。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词短语。enough足够的，修饰名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词； too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too little太少；more更多。第一空修饰其后的名词，应用形容词enough修饰，第二空指的是“看太多电视”，用too much修饰，故选C。 11．Tom has eaten ________ bread, so he is full now. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆已经吃了太多的面包，所以他现在饱了。 考查形容词，副词短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；too many太多，修饰可数名词。空处修饰bread，是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选A。 12．Would you like to take ________ look at the new poster on the wall? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想看看墙上的新海报吗? 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。take a look at “看看……”，固定短语。故选A。 13．They go to school ________ every day. A．take a bus B．by bus C．by a bus D．by buses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们每天乘公共汽车上学。 考查短语辨析。take a bus和by bus都表示“乘公共汽车”，前者是动词短语，后者是介词短语。C、D两项是错误表达。句中已有谓语动词go，所以空处应填介词短语作方式状语。故选B。 14．My sister usually ________ her ________ at six. A．brushes; teeth B．brush; tooth C．brush; teeth D．brushes; tooths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹通常六点刷牙。 考查时态。“刷牙”表达为brush one’s teeth，所以排除B和D；根据“usually”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，排除C。故选A。 15．I usually go to bed at 10:00 ________ night. A．in B．on C．about D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常在晚上10点上床睡觉。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……之时；about关于；at在。根据“night”可知，此处指在晚上，应用介词at。故选D。 16．We can’t eat ________ meat(肉). A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不能吃太多肉。 考查短语辨析。根据句意，too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too表达错误。“meat”为不可数名词，用too much修饰，故选C。 17．After ________, he usually brushes his teeth first. A．get dressed B．getting up C．going to bed D．go to school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起床后，他通常先刷牙。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。get dressed穿衣服；getting up起床；going to bed去睡觉；go to school去上学。After是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语，排除A、D选项。结合常识可知，人们起床后先刷牙。故选B。 18．No students can bring the smartphone ________ school. A．from B．to C．for D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有学生可以把智能手机带到学校。 考查介词辨析。from从；to到；for为了；in在里面。bring…to“把……带到……”，动词短语，故选B。 19．The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable. A．made from; sounds B．made of; feels C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那件丝绸做的围巾摸起来柔软舒适。 考查动词短语以及动词辨析。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（可以看出原材料）；be made in产自；be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指结构成分；sounds听起来；feels感受； smells闻起来。根据“The scarf which is…silk”可知，丝绸做成的围巾，可以看出原材料，故第一空填made of；根据“soft and comfortable”可知，围巾摸起来柔软舒适，故第二空填feels。故选B。 20．—What’ s this T-­shirt ________? —Cotton (棉布). A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件T恤衫是由什么制成的？——棉布。 考查动词短语辨析。made from和made of都可表示“由……制成”，但前者指“看不出原材料”，后者指“能看出原材料”；be made in指“在……地方被制造”；be made into指“被制作成……”；根据答语“Cotton (棉布).”，可知能看出原材料，故选B。 21．—Is your mother a good teacher, Lisa? —I think so. She is ________ her students. A．good at B．afraid of C．late for D．strict with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你妈妈是一位好老师吗？——我认为是的，她对她的学生们很严厉。 考查形容词短语辨析。good at擅长；afraid of害怕；late for迟到；strict with严厉。根据“I think so.”可知，他的妈妈是好老师，对学生很严厉。be strict with sb表示“对某人严厉”，故选D。 22．Many animals are ________ now. We must save them. A．made of B．in great danger C．get lost D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多动物现在处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。 考查短语辨析。made of由……构成；in great danger处于极大的危险之中；get lost迷路；play玩。根据“We must save them”（我们必须拯救它们），可知空处表示“动物们目前很危险”。故选B。 23．There is some rubbish on the ground. Please ________. A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick it out D．pick out it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地上有一些垃圾。请把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；pick out 挑出。根据“There is some rubbish on the ground.”可知此处指的是捡起垃圾，应填pick up；pick up是动词加副词构成的词组，当宾语是代词时要放在两者的中间。故选A。 24．My mother is ill. So I have to stay at home and _________ her. A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈病了。所以我不得不待在家照顾她。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据语境可知，妈妈病了所以我应该在家“照顾”她。故选D。 25．—There’s little food in the fridge. How about ________ the supermarket with me? —Sure. A．going B．to go to C．going to D．go to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有食物了。和我一起去超市怎么样？——可以。 考查非谓语动词。go to the supermarket表示“去超市”；根据how about“……怎么样”可知，about为介词，后接动名词。故选C。 26．—Mr. Lee is very kind ________me. —Yeah, you should thank him for ________ you after class. A．of; helps B．to; help C．to; helping D．of; helping to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生对我很好。——是的，你应该感谢他在课后对你的帮助。 考查介词的用法。of属于……的；to到；helps动词第三人称单数形式；help动词原形；helping动名词形式；helping to后加动词原形。be kind to sb.“对某人好”，因此第一空填介词to，排除AD；第二空用在介词之后，所以动词应用动名词形式。故选C。 27．Some people don’t ________ the green man on the road. A．wait for B．find out C．pick up D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人不会在路上等绿灯。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；find out弄清楚；pick up捡起；put out扑灭。根据“the green man on the road”和生活常识可知，等待绿灯，故选A。 28．Ann asked us to stop ________ and listen to her. A．talk B．talks C．to talk D．talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安叫我们停止说话，听她说。 考查非谓语动词。stop可接动名词和不定式，所以排除A和B；stop doing sth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stop to do sth停下（停下当前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根据“and listen to her”可知此处指“停止说话”，当前正在做的事情。故选D。 29．All the students should ________ the museum at 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．arrive in B．get at C．arrive D．reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的学生应该在明天早上9点到达博物馆。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。arrive in到达（大地点）；get at搭配错误；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词。此处直接加地点，排除C，“the museum”是小地点，故选D。 30．She has got a stomachache because she’s eaten ________ junk food. A．a lot B．enough C．too many D．too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她胃疼，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。 考查形容词短语。a lot非常，副词；enough足够的；too many非常多，修饰可数名词复数；too much非常多，修饰不可数名词。根据“She has got a stomachache”可知，应是因为吃了太多的垃圾食品，“junk food”是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选D。 31．Many people go up and down ________ in big shopping centers. A．in a lift B．by a lift C．take a lift D．with lift 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在大型购物中心，许多人乘电梯上上下下。 考查短语辨析。in a lift在电梯里；by a lift表述错误；take a lift乘电梯；with lift有电梯。根据“Many people go up and down...in big shopping centers.”可知，乘电梯上上下下，本句已有谓语动词，故选A。 32．Owen is famous ________ a footballer. A．for B．as C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：欧文是一名著名的足球运动员。 考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；in在……里面；on在……上。be famous for意为“因……而出名”；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。根据“a footballer”可知是指作为一名足球运动员而出名，故选B。 33．How far is it ________ Beijing ________ Sahnghai? A．to, from B．/, to C．from, / D．from, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从北京到上海有多远？ 考查介词辨析。to到；from从。根据“Beijing...Sahnghai”可知，此处是短语from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故选D。 34．It’s very expensive to ________ a plane to Tokyo, but it’s cheaper to go there ________. A．take; by ships B．take; by ship C．by; take ships D．by; take a ship 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坐飞机去东京很贵，但乘船去那里更便宜。 考查动词和介词。结合语境可知空处考查乘坐交通工具的表达方式。take a +交通工具=by+交通工具，交通工具不加s；take a plane/ship=by plane/ship乘坐飞机/轮船；take a plane/ship通常放在句中，by plane/ship放在句尾。故选B。 35．I think they can ________ there. It’s a little far. A．by bus B．on foot C．take a bus D．walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他们可以坐车去那，有点远。 考查情态动词can的用法及介词短语和动词短语辨析。by bus坐公交；on foot步行；take a bus坐公交；walk步行。 根据“It’s a little far.”可知，采取坐公交的方式，所以B和D选项排除；can是情态动词，后面要加动词原形，by介词，所以A选项排除。故选C。 36．Look! The boy is drowning(溺水) in the swimming pool. I think he is ________. A．safe B．dangerous C．in safety D．in danger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩在游泳池里快要淹死了。我认为他有处于危险中。 考查介词短语。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；in safety安全地；in danger处于危险中。根据“The boy is drowning(溺水) in the swimming pool”可知男孩要溺水了，所以处于危险中，此处用介词短语作表语，说明主语的状态，故选D。 37．I would rather ________ at home today. A．stay B．come C．to stay D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天我宁愿待在家里。 考查动词辨析和固定短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，为固定短语，排除CD选项；结合“at home today.”可知是待在家，stay at home符合，故选A。 38．There is an apple tree ________ the left of the house. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房子的左边有一棵苹果树。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of……的。根据“the left of”可知，此处需用介词on，one the left of“在……的左边”。故选B。 39．Kitty doesn’t like moon cakes. She would rather ________ some pudding. A．having B．has C．had D．have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯蒂不喜欢月饼。她宁愿吃点布丁。 考查动词短语。短语would rather do sth表示“宁愿做某事”。故选D。 40．It’s a little cold outside. Please ________ your coat when you go out. A．put on B．wearing C．get dressed D．dress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面有点冷。出去的时候请穿上你的外套。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。put on表示“穿上”，强调的是动作，宾语是衣服；wear表示“穿，穿着”，强调穿衣服的状态，宾语通常是衣服、帽子等；dress表示“穿”，宾语通常是人；get dressed表示“穿上衣服”，是系表结构，后面不接衣服作宾语。“Please”是祈使句标志，后面接动词原形，根据句意“当你出去的时候……”，强调的是穿衣的动作。故选A。 41．— Why are you standing there, Maggie? — I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me. A．behind B．in front of C．in the front of D．next to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么站在那里，麦琪？——我看不清黑板。两个高个子男孩坐在我面前。 考查介词。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；in the front of在……（内部）的前面；next to紧挨着。根据上文“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知，两个高个子男孩坐在麦琪面前，所以她看不清楚黑板，表达“在……前面”应用短语in front of。故选B。 42．—What time do you ________? —At about 5:30. I like running in the morning. A．get up B．go to bed C．eat dinner D．go home 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你几点起床？——大约五点半。我喜欢早上跑步。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉；eat dinner吃晚餐；go home回家。根据“I like running in the morning”可知，询问早上起床时间，故选A。 43．He gets up early. So he has ________ time for breakfast. A．many B．a lot C．lots of D．lot of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他起得很早。所以他有很多时间吃早餐。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot副词短语，修饰形容词或动词；lots of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词；lot of错误表达。此空修饰不可数名词time，应填lots of，故选C。 44．Now schools ________ some of the homework so that students can have more free time to relax themselves. A．cut down B．take down C．get down D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，这样学生们可以有更多的时间放松自己。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；take down取下，拆掉；get down写下，吞下；put down放下。根据“so that students can have more free time to relax themselves”可知，此处是说“现在学校减少了一些家庭作业”。故选A。 45．—We must ________ our teachers in class. —That’s right. That’s a rule. A．hear B．hear from C．listen to D．listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们必须在课堂上听老师的话。——是对的。这是一条规则。 考查动词辨析。hear听见，强调听的结果；hear from收到来信；listen to听；listen听，不及物动词。根据题干可知是指听老师的话，空处后有宾语，应用listen to，故选C。 46．It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t ________ the airport on time. A．arrive at B．get along with C．take part in D．go to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。恐怕我们不能准时赶到机场了。 考查动词短语。arrive at到达；get along with与……和睦相处；take part in参加；go to去。根据“I am afraid that we can’t...the airport on time.”可知此处指不能准时到达机场，应用arrive at，故选A。 47．We need help at our school. Are you good ________ children? A．at B．with C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校需要帮助。你善于和孩子们相处吗？ 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good with善于和某人相处；on在……上；in在……里。根据“Are you good...children”可知是指善于和孩子相处。故选B。 48．Jack has to ________ today, because there is no food at home and he is hungry (饥饿). A．eat out B．do the dishes C．play chess D．take a walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克今天不得不出去吃饭，因为家里没有吃的，他又饿了。 考查动词短语辨析。eat out出去吃饭；do the dishes洗碗；play chess下棋；take a walk散步。根据“because there is no food at home and he is hungry”可知，家里没吃的且又饿，所以得出去吃，故选A。 49．—How about ________ this evening? —Sounds good. I want to eat chicken. A．eating out B．going to the movies C．taking a shower D．reading a book 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚出去吃饭怎么样？——听起来不错。我想吃鸡肉。 考查动词短语辨析。eating out出去吃饭；going to the movies去看电影；taking a shower沐浴；reading a book读书。根据答语“I want to eat chicken.”可知，对方问的内容应与吃饭有关。故选A。 50．—What are you doing ________? —I’m washing my clothes. A．every day B．on weekends C．right now D．next week 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在洗我的衣服。 考查时间状语辨析。every day每天，多用于一般现在时；on weekends在周末，多用于一般现在时；right now现在，多用于现在进行时；next week下周，多用于一般将来时。根据“I’m washing my clothes.我正在洗我的衣服。”可知与时间状语right now匹配。故选C。 51．Mum doesn’t like making breakfast. We always ________. A．do the dishes B．wash the clothes C．eat out D．go shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈不喜欢做早餐。我们总是出去吃。 考查动词短语。do the dishes洗餐具；go shopping去买东西；wash the clothes洗衣服；eat out外出就餐。由“Mum doesn’t like making breakfast”可知，此处指外出吃早餐。故选C。 52．Well, I ________ taking a walk with my parents after dinner. A．enjoy B．want C．help D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嗯，我喜欢晚饭后和父母一起散步。 考查动词辨析。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；want to do sth想要做某事；help (to) do sth帮助做某事；sth need doing某物需要被……。根据“ I...taking a walk with my parents”可知，此处指喜欢和父母一起散步，且空后为动名词，应用enjoy doing sth。故选A。 53．Most of us enjoy ________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A．listening B．listen C．to listen D．listened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。 考查动名词作宾语。根据“Most of us enjoy...to our mothers speak”可知，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，作宾语，listening为动名词。故选A。 54．There are so many big trees in front of his house, so he has to ________. A．cut down them B．cut it down C．cut them down D．cut down it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的房子前面有那么多大树，所以他不得不把它们砍倒。 考查动副短语。动副短语，如果宾语是名词，放中间或末尾均可；若宾语是代词，只能放中间，排除A与D；根据“so many big trees”可知，代词应用复数them，故选C。 55．The idea of the Belt and Road ________ China, but it belongs(属于) to the world. A．comes from B．comes out C．comes up D．comes back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议来自中国，但属于世界。 考查动词辨析。come from来自；come out出现，出版；come up发生，提及；come back回来。根据“The idea of the Belt and Road...China”和选项可知，此处指“一带一路”这个倡议来自中国。故选A。 56．Elephants are smart animals. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never ________. A．get mad B．get lost C．get worried D．get bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大象是聪明的动物。它们的记忆力很好。它们可以走很长一段时间，从不迷路。 考查动词短语。get mad发火；get lost迷路；get worried感到担忧；get bored感到厌烦。根据“They have good memories.”可知，大象的记忆力很好，所以它们能记得路线，不会迷路。故选B。 57．— Why don’t you like tigers? —________ they are ________ scary. A．Because; a kind of B．Because; kind of C．So; a kind D．So; kinds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们有点儿恐怖。 考查连词和形容词短语的用法。Because因为；so所以；a kind of一种；kind of有点儿；kinds of各种。根据“Why”可知，回答用because；根据“are”判断，横线上应填副词修饰scary，故选B。 58．— What is Leo doing now? — He ________. It’s good for his health. A．is playing computer B．washing clothes C．is exercising D．swimming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——利奥现在在干什么？——他在锻炼。这对他的健康有好处。 考查动词和动词时态。play computer玩电脑；wash clothes洗衣服；exercise锻炼；swim游泳。根据“What is Leo doing now?”可知本句是现在进行时，结构为be doing，排除BD选项；根据“It’s good for his health.”可知对健康有好处的应该是锻炼。故选C。 59．If you want to listen to music, please ________ the radio first. A．look after B．look at C．turn off D．turn on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想听音乐应该先把收音机打开。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“If you want to listen to music, please...the radio first.”可知打开收音机就可以听音乐。故选D。 60．Jill doesn’t like the blue T-shirt. She would rather ________ the pink one. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wears 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉尔不喜欢蓝色T恤。她宁愿穿粉红色的。 考查动词短语。短语would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”，wear应用动词原形。故选C。 61．My grandma is ill, so I have to stay at home tonight to ________ her. A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我奶奶生病了，所以我今晚不得不待在家里照顾她。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look up向上看；look after照顾。根据“My grandma is ill”可知，奶奶病了需要照顾。故选D。 62．Eating ________ spicy food is bad for your health. A．too much B．too few C．too little D．too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃太多辣的食物对你的健康有害。 考查考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词；too little太少，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。根据“Eating…spicy food is bad for your health.”可知，吃太多辣的食物对健康有害，故排除B、C项。根据“food”在此处为不可数名词可知，too much符合题意。故选A。 63．Friends of the Earth take care of the environment. The underlined part means ________. A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球之友爱护环境。划线部分表示“照顾”。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅。take care of=look after“照顾”。故选B。 64．—Do you live ________ the supermarket? —No, I go there on foot. The supermarket is ________ my home. A．near, near B．near, far away from C．far away from, far away from D．far away from, near 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你住的地方离超市远吗？——不，我步行去那里。超市在我家附近。 考查词义辨析。far away from离……远；near在附近。根据“No, I go there on foot.”可知，市场离我家不远。第二空用near，所以第一句应是问“离得远不远”，应用far away from，故选D。 65．The ticket says: “No entrance after the concert(音乐会) begins.” We must ________ it. A．late for B．not late for C．be late for D．not be late for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：票上写着：“音乐会开始后禁止入内。”我们一定不能迟到。 考查形容词短语。late for迟到；not late for不迟到；be late for迟到；not be late for不迟到。根据题干“We must…it.”的句子结构，可知缺少谓语部分，所以应为be late for，排除选项A和B；根据“No entrance after the concert(音乐会) begins.”可知此处应为否定，指的是不能迟到，故填not be late for。故选D。 66．On his way ________ home, we saw a lot of people. A．/ B．for C．of D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在他回家的路上，我们看到了很多人。 考查介词短语。for为了；of……的；to到。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，故选A。 67．What can you see ________? A．on your way to here B．on your way school C．on your way home D．on your way to there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在回家的路上能看到什么？ 考查介词短语。on one’s way to sp.在去某地的路上，here、there和home是地点副词，介词to要省略；school是名词，介词to要保留。故选C。 68．Don’t ________ your brother. He has already come home. A．wait for B．wait at C．wait to D．wait on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要等你哥哥了。他已经回家了。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；wait at在（某处）等候；wait to等待（去做某事）；wait on等待（某事发生）。根据“Don’t...your brother. He has already come home.”可知此处是指不要等哥哥了，应用wait for。故选A。 69．I like _________ music, but my father likes _________ books. A．listening; reading B．to listen; to read C．to listening to; read D．listening to; reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，但是我的父亲喜欢读书。 考查非谓语动词。like 后接动名词作宾语，like doing sth.意为“喜欢某事物”，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续。listen to music意为“听音乐”。故选D。 70．Our English teacher is always strict ________ us. A．in B．with C．to D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们总是很严格。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和；to向，朝；before在……之前。根据“Our English teacher is always strict ... us.”可知，此处指英语老师对我们总是很严格，be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。故选B。 71．How about _________ this Saturday? A．going swimming B．going swim C．go swim D．go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个星期六去游泳怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。介词about后应接动名词作宾语，构成句式“How about doing sth.?”，所以此处go应为其动名词形式going；go swimming是固定动词短语，意为“去游泳”。故选A。 72．My mother is very kind ________ others and she is never late ________ work. A．for, for B．to, for C．for, to D．to, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈对别人很好，她上班从不迟到。 考查形容词短语。be kind to sb“对某人友好”，be late for“迟到”，都是固定短语，故选B。 73．I promise ________ our animal friends. A．to be friendly B．being friendly to C．to be friendly to D．be friendly to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我保证对我们的动物朋友很友好。 考查非谓语动词以及形容词短语。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，排除BD；be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，排除A。故选C。 74．My son John doesn’t like football ________. A．at all B．in all C．after all D．of all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我儿子约翰一点也不喜欢足球。 考查介词短语。at all根本；in all总共；after all毕竟；of all在所有……中。根据“My son John doesn’t like football…”可知，此处指的是John一点也不喜欢足球，not...at all“一点也不”，固定搭配。故选A。 75．—How are we going to visit Century Park? —We are going there ________. A．by bus B．take a bus C．take a taxi D．ride a bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们打算如何游览世纪公园？——我们乘公共汽车去那儿。 考查交通方式的表达。by bus乘公共汽车，介词短语；take a bus乘公共汽车，动词短语；take a taxi乘坐出租车，动词短语；ride a bike骑自行车，动词短语。根据“We are going there...”可知，本句已有谓语成分are going，所以设空处需填写介词短语表示交通方式。故选A。 76．Peter ________ the airport in the midnight. A．arrived at B．arrived in C．got D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得半夜到达机场。 考查动词辨析。arrived at到达，后接小地点；arrived in到达，后接大地点；got得到；arrived到达，不及物动词。此空后接名词the airport，表示到达机场，机场是小地点，故选A。 77．I see a lot of restaurants on my way ________ school. A．/ B．for C．at D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我上学的路上我看到很多餐馆。 考查介词辨析。/不填；for为了；at在；to到。根据“on my way...school”可知，此处是在我上学的路上，“on one’s way to+地点”表示“在某人去……的路上”，介词to“到”符合语境。故选D。 78．People ________ many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. A．cut down B．go out C．eat out D．call back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们砍了很多树，所以大象失去了他们的家园。 考查动词短语。cut down砍掉；go out出去；eat out出去吃；call back回电话。根据“so elephants are losing their homes”可知，大象失去了家园，应是树木被砍掉了，故选A。 79．The students tell people ________ the rubbish in the park. A．to pick B．to pick up C．not to pick D．not to pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们告诉人们捡起公园里的垃圾。 考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。pick挑选；pick up捡起。根据语境可知，我们应该捡起公园里的垃圾，可推测此处是学生们告诉人们捡起公园里的垃圾，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式肯定式，排除C和D，pick up sth表示“捡起某物”符合语境。故选B。 80．Lucy lives ________ school. It takes her only five minutes. A．far away from B．near C．not far away from D．too far away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lucy住在学校附近。她只用花五分钟。 考查副词辨析。far away from远离；near在附近；not far away from离……不远；too far away from离……太远。根据“It takes her only five minutes.”可知，Lucy住在学校附近，排除A、D选项；not far away from前应加be动词，空前是实义动词“lives”，故应排除C选项。故选B。 81．Joe doesn’t live close to his school, but he sometimes goes to school _________. A．on foot B．by ferry C．by bus D．by underground 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乔住的地方离学校不近，但他有时步行上学。 考查介词短语。on foot步行；by ferry乘渡船；by bus乘公交车；by underground乘地铁。根据“Joe doesn’t live close to his school, but he sometimes goes to school”可知虽然他住得离学校远，但是他有时会步行。故选A。 82．I’m looking forward to _________ you next month, John. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰，我期待着下个月见到你。 考查非谓语动词。此处是短语“look forward to doing sth.”表示“盼望做某事”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。 83．On his way ________, he met an accident. A．to home B．for home C．back to home D．home 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他回家的路上，他遇到了车祸。 考查固定短语。on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，home为地点副词，前不用任何介词，所以介词to要省略，故选D。 84．Eddie has ________ chips and ________ steamed chicken. A．plenty of; a little B．a lot of; many C．a little; much D．plenty of; a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾迪有很多薯条和一点蒸鸡肉。 考查形容词短语用法。第一个空，plenty of很多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a lot of很多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；根据名词复数“chips”可知，C不正确。第二个空，a little一点，修饰不可数名词；many一些，修饰可数名词复数；much一些，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰不可数名词“chicken”，用a little。B和D不正确。故选A。 85．Mrs. Li, we promise ________ desks and chairs clean after class. A．not keep B．not to keep C．to keep D．keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师，我们保证下课后要保持我们的桌椅干净。 考查非谓语。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺 (不) 做某事”，是固定搭配。根据“desks and chairs clean after class.”可知，此处应是肯定意义，表示“要保持桌椅干净”，应用不定式的肯定形式，故选C。 86．Look at the map. There is a hospital _____ the supermarket. A．across from B．in front of C．next to D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看地图。紧挨着超市有一个医院。 考查介词辨析。across from在……的对面；in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着；behind在……后面。根据地图可知超市紧挨着医院，故选C。 87．Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store sells clothes ________ a very good price. A．for B．on C．in D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：酷先生服装店出售的衣服价格很便宜。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据空后“a very good price”，可知空处应填介词at，短语at a good price意为“以好价钱、以优惠的价格”。故选D。 88．—Today is Saturday. How about ________? —Good idea. A．going a picnic B．go a picnic C．going on a picnic D．go on a picnic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天是星期六。去野餐怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。go on a picnic“去野餐”，介词about后加动名词。故选C。 89．Fruit and vegetables are good _________ us. A．to B．with C．of D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；with和；of属于……的；for对。根据语境可知，水果和蔬菜对我们有好处，be good for意为 “对……有好处” ，是固定搭配。故选D。 90．My brother ________ the army last year. A．took part in B．joined in C．joined D．is in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥去年参军了。 考查动词和动词短语。take part in参加，指参加有组织的活动，且起一定的积极作用；join in参加，指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等；join参加，一般指加入某个组织，比如政党、军队等；be in表示成为一员。根据“army”可知，表示参军，一般用join the army，故选C。 91．Mary _________ eat a lot of vegetables every day. A．needs to B．needs C．need to D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽每天需要吃很多蔬菜。 考查need的用法。need作情态动词，后接动词原形，通常用于否定句和疑问句；作实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。根据“Mary ... eat a lot of vegetables every day.”是肯定句，时态为一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，need要用三单，并且接不定式作宾语。故选A。 92．I enjoy ________ music, so my mother bought me an MP3 for my birthday. A．listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，因此我妈妈给我买了一个MP3作为生日礼物。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”，listen to music指“听音乐”，故应用动名词listening to。故选D。 93．Nancy doesn’t need any help. She is ________ to ________ herself (她自己). A．old enough; dress B．big enough; dress C．enough old; put on D．enough big; put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希不需要任何帮助。她长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。 考查enough的位置，形容词辨析以及动词短语。old年龄大的；big大的。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，排除C和D选项。根据“She is … to … herself ”可知，此处指长大了可以自己穿衣服，dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”，故选A。 94．Tom’s house is _________ the garden. It is only 60 metres away from the garden. A．in the middle of B．far from C．opposite D．in the front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆的房子在花园的对面。它离花园只有60米。 考查介词。in the middle of在……中间；far from远离；opposite在对面；in the front of在……内部前面。根据“It is only 60 metres away from the garden.”可知，汤姆的房子在花园对面。故选C。 95．Danny does well in cycling. The underlined part means “________”. A．be good at B．are good at C．is good at D．was good at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼擅长骑自行车。划线部分表示“擅长”。 考查形容词短语和时态。does well in表示“擅长”，同样可以用be good at来表达，时态为一般现在时，主语Danny为三单，因此be动词用is。故选C。 96．—Do your parents take the subway to your grandparents’ home? —No, they go there ________. A．take a car B．by car C．by the car D．by subway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父母坐地铁去你爷爷奶奶家吗？——不，他们开车去那里。 考查介词短语。根据“Do your parents take the subway to your grandparents’ home”可知，此处表达的是交通方式，结合“No”可知，不是乘坐地铁去，排除D选项，根据“they go there”可知，句子已经出现动词，此处不可再用动词短语，排除A选项，表示“乘汽车”是短语by car或in a/the car，故选B。 97．People ______ many trees so elephants are losing their homes. A．climb up B．talk to C．cut down D．think about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象失去了家园。 考查动词短语。climb up向上爬；talk to讲话；cut down砍倒；think about考虑。根据“so elephants are losing their homes.”可知是指人们砍伐了许多树木，故选C。 98．Alice would rather ________ a book at home on such a rainy day. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝宁愿在这样的下雨天待在家里看书。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 99．Firemen usually ________ fires and save people from danger. A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防队员通常扑灭火灾，把人们从危险中解救出来。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“Firemen usually...fires”可知消防队员通常扑灭火灾。故选C。 100．America is ________ Shanghai. We need to take a plane to get there. A．near B．far away C．next to D．far away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：美国离上海很远。我们需要坐飞机去那里。 考查词义辨析。near靠近，接近；far away遥远地，在远处；next to紧邻；far away from离……很远。根据“We need to take a plane to get there.”可知，需要坐飞机才能到达，由此可知美国离上海很远，应用far away from。故选D。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$