专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全攻略）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四学制2024）

专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全攻略） 1．How about ________ a sandcastle with us? A．makes B．made C．making D．make 2．—Would you like to be a dentist?   —_________. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．I’d like to be a postman. 3．Jenney, what about _________ this Saturday? A．going swimming B．to go swimming C．go swimming D．to swim 4．Diana _________ back home from America next year. A．will fly B．is fly C．flew D．flies 5．Mike’s grandparents like _________ the radio at night very much. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listening to 6．This is a photo of my family and _________. We are having a barbecue together. A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 7．I usually play _________ badminton with my cousin at weekends. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．Nodding head means “yes” in our country. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/mi:ns/ B．/mi:nz/ C．/mi:ŋs/ D．/mi:ŋz/ 9．You should help your mother ________ the house, Jill. A．cleaning B．clean C．cleaned D．cleans 10．I would like to be a policeman _________ I like to make our city a safe place. A．so B．because C．but D．then 11．—_________ does this shirt cost? —150 yuan. A．How many B．How C．What D．How much 12．—Would you like to be a nurse? —_______ I like to take care of sick people. A．Yes, I wouldn’t. B．Yes, I would. C．No, I would. D．No, I wouldn’t. 13．She wants to be a teacher ________ she likes staying with children. A．so B．because C．or D．but 14．What about _______ at the English Club noticeboard? A．look B．to look C．looking D．to looking 15．Listen! Somebody ________ loudly in the meeting room. A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．talked 16．We should promise _________ our school clean. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 17．What _________ do you usually do with your father at weekends? A．only B．also C．too D．else 18．The students sometimes have lunch with ________ teachers. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 19．My mother is ill. So I have to stay at home and _________ her. A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 20．Have you ever been to Macao ________? A．already B．just C．too D．yet 21．Mr Lin teaches ________ Math and he has a warm heart. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 22．Peter is my father’s brother. He is my _________. A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．uncle 23．Sorry, Sir. I promise ________ again. A．to not be late B．don’t be late C．be not late D．not to be late 24．Tracy likes both playing ________ tennis and ________ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a 25．Mr. Liu will teach __________ English next term. A．our B．us C．ours D．we 26．—________ are we going to come back from Yu Garden? — Before lunch. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 27．The boy likes to play _______ tennis at P.E. lessons. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．Which of the following underlined (划线的) parts is different in pronunciation (发音) from the others? A．project B．programme C．cost D．promise 29．He likes playing ________ piano, but he doesn’t like playing ________ football. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; / 30．Alice never _________ TV from Monday to Friday. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches 31．Luke is my pet dog. I always take a walk with________ after school. A．he B．himself C．him D．his 32．Jason is my uncle’s son. He is my ________. A．nephew B．brother C．cousin D．father 33．—Thank you for your help.        —______ A．All right. B．That’s all right. C．That’s right. D．You are right. 34．Kitty and her friends ________ a holiday trip now. A．plan B．planned C．are going to plan D．are planning 35．–Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________ A．Yes, I’d love to. B．That’s very kind of you. C．Sorry, you can’t. D．It’s a pleasure. 36．— Let’s go to Ocean Park in Spring Bay. — _______. A．That’s all right. B．It’s all right. C．All right. D．Right. 37．—How are we going to visit Century Park? —We are going there ________. A．by bus B．take a bus C．take a taxi D．ride a bike 38．It will ________ me too much time to read this book. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 39．—Why not turn on the TV and watch the exciting basketball game? —________. A．Good idea B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．That’s all right 40．_______ nice present Alice has got from her parents! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 41．My mother likes ________ clothes in her free time. A．buys B．buy C．buying D．bought 42．Who _________ are you going to Sunny Bay with? A．other B．else C．somebody D．anybody 43．My father often tells me ________ football in the street. It’s very dangerous. A．to play B．not to play C．don’t play D．not play 44．—________ do we get to the Wild Animal Park? —Let’s go by bus. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 45．Jane is a friendly person. She is always kind to _______. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 46．I would like to learn painting ________ it’s interesting and it brings happiness to me. A．if B．so C．because D．but 47．Jason and Sean are good friends. They often help _________. A．another B．other C．the other D．each other 48．Linda and Winnie are asking Alice about where she has been _______ in Moon Town. A．/ B．to C．there D．to there 49．What about ________ a picnic in the park? A．have B．to have C．having D．has 50．Jack ________ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city. A．was B．been C．is D．has been to 51．How about _________ this Saturday? A．going swimming B．going swim C．go swim D．go swimming 52．We promise _________ our city. We want to be friends of the Earth. A．not to polluting B．not to pollute C．to not pollute D．won’t pollute 53．The restaurant needs ________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 54．As a kind and helpful boy, Tom is ________ ready to give others a hand. A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always 55．I like _________ music, but my father likes _________ books. A．listening; reading B．to listen; to read C．to listening to; read D．listening to; reading 56．My grandparents haven’t been to Shanghai Aquarium (水族馆)_______. A．yet B．just C．already D．too 57．I didn’t go to the autumn outing ________ I got cold and a high fever. A．but B．because C．so D．or 58．There is a big sale in the supermarket. What about ________ tomorrow? A．go shopping B．to go shopping C．going shopping D．went shopping 59．I have _________ been to Hongkong. I will go there next week. A．just B．yet C．already D．never 60．Please tell your brother _______ any noise. The baby is sleeping. A．make B．to make C．not make D．not to make 61．—________ will China International Import Expo last this month? —From the 5th of November to the 10th. A．When B．What time C．How soon D．How long 62．My mother is very kind ________ others and she is never late ________ work. A．for, for B．to, for C．for, to D．to, to 63．My father likes his job and he usually makes sick people _________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 64．— _________ you _________ to the USA?  —No, not yet. A．Did…go B．Are…going C．Have…been D．Have…gone 65．Mary always goes to school early. She’s ________ late for school. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 66．I don’t like my job_______ it’s too boring. A．so B．because C．although D．but 67．My son John doesn’t like football ________. A．at all B．in all C．after all D．of all 68．—Must I finish my homework tonight? —No, you ________. Tomorrow will be all right. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 69．—Why not go to Ocean Park tomorrow? —________. A．Thank you B．That’s all right C．That’s a good idea D．You are welcome 70．How much does this book ________? A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 71．Betty has got a lot of presents ________ her parents on her birthday. A．in B．of C．from D．with 72．To be friends of the Earth, the students promise ________ up the rubbish. A．to pick B．picking C．picked D．pick 73．How much does the pen ________? A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 74．Who ________ do you want to invite to your birthday party? A．else B．other C．each other D．another 75．Mum often tells me _________ rubbish on the beach. A．don’t leave B．not to leave C．doesn’t leave D．not leave 76．—Is Danny kind _____________ his classmates? —Yes, he is. A．for B．to C．with D．of 77．— I want to buy some crisps and fruit. — What ________ will you buy? A．other B．others C．the others D．else 78．Could you tell me what you did ________ the Open Day? A．in B．on C．to D．at 79．I promise ________ our animal friends. A．to be friendly B．being friendly to C．to be friendly to D．be friendly to 80．We should learn how to share things with ________ people. A．another B．others C．other D．the others 81．Look at the clouds! I think it _________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．is going to rain D．has rained 82．—Have you been to Hong Kong? —No, I haven't been ____________ yet. A．there B．to C．to there D．/ 83．Peter ________ the airport in the midnight. A．arrived at B．arrived in C．got D．arrived 84．This is a photo of my family and _______. A．I B．mine C．me D．my 85．Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A．on; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on 86．I had a wonderful birthday yesterday and I got a lot of presents ________ my friends. A．with B．at C．from D．of 87．There is a photo of my family and _________ on the wall. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 88．Alice ________ the first to come and the last to leave. A．always is B．be always C．always be D．is always 89．My cousin Lucy will visit Hong Kong for the _______ time. A．second B．two C．twice D．twins 90．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s far away from Spring Bay. B．How about ten o’clock in the morning? C．What do you usually do at weekends? D．Can you see many flowers in the garden? 91．My cousin Harry wants to be ________ bank clerk in the future. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 92．The students will listen to the school choir _________ the hall _________ two thirty. A．in; at B．on; at C．in; in D．on; in 93．Which of the following underlined (划线) parts is different from the others? A．John’s brother rides to school everyday. B．I often go shopping with my parents. C．It is healthy for kids to have milk D．David’s father is on a business trip. 94．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．only B．almost C．ocean D．cost 95．The boy likes to play _________ badminton, but the girl likes to play _________ piano. A．the, / B．/, the C．a, the D．the, a 96．America is ________ Shanghai. We need to take a plane to get there. A．near B．far away C．next to D．far away from 97．As students, we should promise ________ the water. A．polluting B．not to pollute C．to pollute D．won’t pollute 98．Firemen usually ________ fires and save people from danger. A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put up 99．—What do ________ do at work? —They take notes and answer phones. A．dancers B．secretaries C．singers D．shop assistants 100．— ________ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong? —Yes, I ________ there last summer. A．Have; have been B．Are; go C．Have; went D．Are; went 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 单项选择100题（语法知识全攻略） 1．How about ________ a sandcastle with us? A．makes B．made C．making D．make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和我们一起玩沙堡怎么样? 考查非谓语动词。How about doing sth.表示“做某事怎么样？”，此处动名词作宾语。故选C。 2．—Would you like to be a dentist?   —_________. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．I’d like to be a postman. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想当牙医吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t.不，我不喜欢；Yes, I’d love to.是的，我很乐意；I’d like to be a postman.我想成为一名邮递员。根据“Would you like to...”可知，肯定回答常用Yes, please.或Yes, I would love/like to.否定回答用No, thanks.故选C。 3．Jenney, what about _________ this Saturday? A．going swimming B．to go swimming C．go swimming D．to swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹妮，这个星期六去游泳怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。介词about后应接动名词作宾语，构成句式“What about doing sth.?”，所以此处go应为其动名词形式going。故选A。 4．Diana _________ back home from America next year. A．will fly B．is fly C．flew D．flies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴安娜明年将从美国飞回家。 考查动词时态。根据“next year.”可知时态为一般将来时，基本结构：will+动词原形，故选A。 5．Mike’s grandparents like _________ the radio at night very much. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克的祖父母非常喜欢晚上听收音机。 考查动名词作宾语和动词短语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事；listen to sth.听……，固定短语；故选D。 6．This is a photo of my family and _________. We are having a barbecue together. A．my B．me C．mine D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我和我家人的合影。我们正在一起吃烤肉。 考查代词的用法。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；me“我”，人称代词宾格；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；myself“我自己”，反身代词。题干中and连接my family“我的家人”和空处的代词，两者并列，都作介词of的宾语，结合语境可知，应使用人称代词的宾格形式，即me。故选B。 7．I usually play _________ badminton with my cousin at weekends. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通常在周末和我的表弟打羽毛球。 考查冠词词义辨析。a，an不定冠词，泛指“每一”；a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据badminton可知，在球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 8．Nodding head means “yes” in our country. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/mi:ns/ B．/mi:nz/ C．/mi:ŋs/ D．/mi:ŋz/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们国家，点头表示“是”。下列哪个选项对句子中划线的单词是正确的？ 考查单词的音标。means的音标是/mi:nz/，结合选项，故选B。 9．You should help your mother ________ the house, Jill. A．cleaning B．clean C．cleaned D．cleans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jill，你应该帮你妈妈打扫房子。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 10．I would like to be a policeman _________ I like to make our city a safe place. A．so B．because C．but D．then 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想做个警察，因为我想让我们的城市变得安全。 考查连词。so因此；because因为；but但是；then然后。根据“I like to make our city a safe place.”可知，我想当警察的原因是我想让我们的城市变得安全，为因果关系，故选B。 11．—_________ does this shirt cost? —150 yuan. A．How many B．How C．What D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫多少钱？——150元。 考查特殊疑问句。How many许多，提问可数名词复数数量； How怎样；What什么； How much多少，提问不可数名词/也可以提问价格。根据下文“150 yuan”可知，此处用how much来提问，故选D。 12．—Would you like to be a nurse? —_______ I like to take care of sick people. A．Yes, I wouldn’t. B．Yes, I would. C．No, I would. D．No, I wouldn’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想成为一名护士吗？——是的，我想。我喜欢照顾生病的人。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, I wouldn’t.及No, I would. 前后矛盾，排除AD；Yes, I would.是的，我会；No, I wouldn’t. 不，我不会。根据“I like to take care of sick people.”可知，此处是要成为一名护士，应作肯定回答。故选B。 13．She wants to be a teacher ________ she likes staying with children. A．so B．because C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她想成为一名老师，因为她喜欢和孩子们待在一起。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。空格后“喜欢和孩子们待在一起”是解释想成为一名老师的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 14．What about _______ at the English Club noticeboard? A．look B．to look C．looking D．to looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看英语俱乐部的布告栏怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。look动词，意为“看”，what about后接动词的动名词形式。故选C。 15．Listen! Somebody ________ loudly in the meeting room. A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！有人正在会议室里大声说话。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选C。 16．We should promise _________ our school clean. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该保证学校保持干净。 考查非谓语。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 17．What _________ do you usually do with your father at weekends? A．only B．also C．too D．else 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你通常在周末和你的爸爸做什么？ 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；also也；too也，一般放句尾；else其他的，常放于不定代词或疑问词后。根据题干可知此处指“还做什么”，what else“还有什么”，固定用法。故选D。 18．The students sometimes have lunch with ________ teachers. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们有时和他们的老师吃午饭。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。修饰名词teachers用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 19．My mother is ill. So I have to stay at home and _________ her. A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈病了。所以我不得不待在家照顾她。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据语境可知，妈妈病了所以我应该在家“照顾”她。故选D。 20．Have you ever been to Macao ________? A．already B．just C．too D．yet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你去过澳门吗？ 考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于肯定句；just仅仅；too也；yet已经，常用于疑问句中。根据“Have you ever been to Macao”可知此处表示“已经”，在疑问句中用yet。故选D。 21．Mr Lin teaches ________ Math and he has a warm heart. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林老师教我们数学，他有一颗温暖的心。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，动词teaches后接宾格us作宾语，故选C。 22．Peter is my father’s brother. He is my _________. A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．uncle 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得是我父亲的弟弟。他是我叔叔。 考查名词辨析。cousin表弟；aunt婶婶；brother哥哥、弟弟；uncle叔叔。根据常识可知，彼得是我父亲的弟弟，所以他是我叔叔。故选D。 23．Sorry, Sir. I promise ________ again. A．to not be late B．don’t be late C．be not late D．not to be late 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，先生。我保证不会再迟到了。 考查非谓语动词。promise not to do sth.“保证不做某事”，此处用动词不定式的否定式作宾语。故选D。 24．Tracy likes both playing ________ tennis and ________ piano. A．the; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：特蕾西喜欢打网球和弹钢琴。 考查冠词。play tennis“打网球”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定用法。故选B。 25．Mr. Liu will teach __________ English next term. A．our B．us C．ours D．we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下学期刘老师教我们英语。 考查代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中做teach的宾语，做宾语用宾格，故选B。 【点睛】英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在句中的成分，本题代词做宾语，所以用宾格。 26．—________ are we going to come back from Yu Garden? — Before lunch. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候从豫园回来？——午饭前。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“Before lunch.”可知，问的是时间。故选C。 27．The boy likes to play _______ tennis at P.E. lessons. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢在体育课上打网球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“play...tennis”是球类运动，球类运动名词前不加冠词。故选D。 28．Which of the following underlined (划线的) parts is different in pronunciation (发音) from the others? A．project B．programme C．cost D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同的是哪个？ 考查单词的发音。project/ˈprɒdʒekt/ 项目；programme/ˈprəʊɡræm/计划；cost/kɒst/ 花费；promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ 承诺。A、C、D划线部分的发音是/ɒ/；B项的划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，B项与其他三项不同。故选B。 29．He likes playing ________ piano, but he doesn’t like playing ________ football. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，但是他不喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词用法。the为定冠词，play后接乐器名词，需要加定冠词the；play后接球类名词，用零冠词。故选A。 30．Alice never _________ TV from Monday to Friday. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝从周一到周五从不看电视。 考查时态。由“never”可知，句子是陈述一件事情，所以应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“Alice”，所以谓语动词应用三单形式，故选D。 31．Luke is my pet dog. I always take a walk with________ after school. A．he B．himself C．him D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卢克是我的宠物狗。放学后我总是和他一起散步。 考查人称代词辨析。he他；himself他自己；him他；his他的。空处需要填写人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 32．Jason is my uncle’s son. He is my ________. A．nephew B．brother C．cousin D．father 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰森是我叔叔的儿子。他是我的堂兄弟。 考查名词辨析。nephew侄子，外甥；brother兄弟；cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；father父亲。根据“Jason is my uncle’s son.”可知，杰森是我叔叔的儿子，他是我的堂兄弟。故选C。 33．—Thank you for your help.        —______ A．All right. B．That’s all right. C．That’s right. D．You are right. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——别客气。 考查情景交际。All right.好的；That’s all right.别客气；That’s right.对的；You are right.你是正确的。根据“Thank you for your help”可知，对别人的道谢应回答“不客气”。故选B。 34．Kitty and her friends ________ a holiday trip now. A．plan B．planned C．are going to plan D．are planning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂和她的朋友们正在计划一次假日旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知本句是现在进行时，故选D。 35．–Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________ A．Yes, I’d love to. B．That’s very kind of you. C．Sorry, you can’t. D．It’s a pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想让我帮你收拾箱子吗？你太好了。 Yes, I’d love to.是的，我想。That’s very kind of you. 你太好了。Sorry, you can’t. 对不起，你不能。It’s a pleasure. 很荣幸。根据语境可知认为帮忙的人很好，故选B。 36．— Let’s go to Ocean Park in Spring Bay. — _______. A．That’s all right. B．It’s all right. C．All right. D．Right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们去斯普林港湾的太平洋公园。——好的。 考查交际运用能力。That’s all right.不用谢，不客气，没关系，不要紧；It’s all right.没关系；All right.行，可以，好吧；Right.对的。根据前文表示建议，所以回答好的。故选C。 37．—How are we going to visit Century Park? —We are going there ________. A．by bus B．take a bus C．take a taxi D．ride a bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们打算如何游览世纪公园？——我们乘公共汽车去那儿。 考查交通方式的表达。by bus乘公共汽车，介词短语；take a bus乘公共汽车，动词短语；take a taxi乘坐出租车，动词短语；ride a bike骑自行车，动词短语。根据“We are going there...”可知，本句已有谓语成分are going，所以设空处需填写介词短语表示交通方式。故选A。 38．It will ________ me too much time to read this book. A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读这本书将会耗费我太多的时间。 考查动词辨析。take耗费时间，物作主语；cost花费金钱，物作主语；spend花费时间或金钱，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语。根据“It will…me too much time”可知，物作主语，表示花费时间，所以使用take，It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。 39．—Why not turn on the TV and watch the exciting basketball game? —________. A．Good idea B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不打开电视看这场激动人心的篮球赛呢？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；You are welcome不客气；Not at all根本不；That’s all right没关系。根据“Why not turn on the TV and watch the exciting basketball game?”可知，评价对方的建议，可以说“好主意”，故选A。 40．_______ nice present Alice has got from her parents! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝从父母那里得到了一件多么好的礼物啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“… nice present”可知，是多么好的一件礼物，中心词为名词present，故用what引导，又因present为可数名词单数，nice为辅音音素开头，故用what a。故选D。 41．My mother likes ________ clothes in her free time. A．buys B．buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在空闲时间买衣服。 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“likes ... clothes”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 42．Who _________ are you going to Sunny Bay with? A．other B．else C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你还要和谁一起去阳光湾？ 考查形容词和不定代词辨析。other别的、其他的，修饰名词，置于名词之前；else别的、其他的，修饰不定代词和疑问词，置于被修饰词之后；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰疑问代词who，应用else。故选B。 43．My father often tells me ________ football in the street. It’s very dangerous. A．to play B．not to play C．don’t play D．not play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲经常告诉我不要在街上踢足球。非常危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 44．—________ do we get to the Wild Animal Park? —Let’s go by bus. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎么去野生动物园？——我们坐公共汽车去吧。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Where在哪里；When何时。根据答语“Let’s go by bus.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。 45．Jane is a friendly person. She is always kind to _______. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简是个友善的人。她总是对别人友好。 考查代词辨析。another另一个（泛指），后跟单数名词；other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他的（泛指），表示复数；the other两者中另一个。根据“Jane is a friendly person.”可知此处描述简的性格特点，是对别人都友好，空格处应用others。故选C。 46．I would like to learn painting ________ it’s interesting and it brings happiness to me. A．if B．so C．because D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要学习绘画，因为它有趣并且带给我快乐。 考查连词的用法。if如果；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“it’s interesting and it brings happiness to me.”可知，是说学习绘画的原因。故选C。 47．Jason and Sean are good friends. They often help _________. A．another B．other C．the other D．each other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰森和肖恩是好朋友。他们经常互相帮助。 考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；each other互相。根据“They often help...”可知，他们经常互相帮助。故选D。 48．Linda and Winnie are asking Alice about where she has been _______ in Moon Town. A．/ B．to C．there D．to there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达和温妮正在问爱丽丝她到月亮镇去了哪里。 考查介词。“where she has been...in Moon Town”是where引导的宾语从句，where是地点副词，前面不需要介词。故选A。 49．What about ________ a picnic in the park? A．have B．to have C．having D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去公园野餐怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 50．Jack ________ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city. A．was B．been C．is D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克去过南京很多次，他对这个城市了解很多。 考查动词时态。根据“many times”及“he knows a lot about the city.”可知，此处指去了南京许多次，用have/has been to表示“去过某地”，故选D。 51．How about _________ this Saturday? A．going swimming B．going swim C．go swim D．go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个星期六去游泳怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。介词about后应接动名词作宾语，构成句式“How about doing sth.?”，所以此处go应为其动名词形式going；go swimming是固定动词短语，意为“去游泳”。故选A。 52．We promise _________ our city. We want to be friends of the Earth. A．not to polluting B．not to pollute C．to not pollute D．won’t pollute 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们承诺不污染我们的城市。我们想成为地球的朋友。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。承诺干某事：promise to do sth,，故排除A、D项；动词不定式的否定形式为：promise not to do sth.，故排除C项。故选B。 53．The restaurant needs ________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家餐馆还需要30把椅子来招待即将到来的客人。 考查代词辨析。other另一个，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another三者及三者以上的另一个。根据“The restaurant needs…thirty chairs for the coming guests.”可知，此处指的是三者及三者以上的另一个，因此应用another，“another+ 数字 + 名词”表示“再要……个” 。故选D。 54．As a kind and helpful boy, Tom is ________ ready to give others a hand. A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个善良且乐于助人的男孩，汤姆总是乐于助人。 考查频度副词。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“As a kind and helpful boy”可知，汤姆总是帮助他人。故选D。 55．I like _________ music, but my father likes _________ books. A．listening; reading B．to listen; to read C．to listening to; read D．listening to; reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，但是我的父亲喜欢读书。 考查非谓语动词。like 后接动名词作宾语，like doing sth.意为“喜欢某事物”，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续。listen to music意为“听音乐”。故选D。 56．My grandparents haven’t been to Shanghai Aquarium (水族馆)_______. A．yet B．just C．already D．too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我外祖父母还没有去过上海水族馆。 考查副词辨析。yet然而，用于否定句和疑问句句末；just刚才，紧跟have/ has；already已经，用于肯定句；too也，用于肯定句和疑问句句中；根据句子结构可知，这是现在完成时的否定句，且空格位于句末。故选A。 57．I didn’t go to the autumn outing ________ I got cold and a high fever. A．but B．because C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有去秋游，因为我感冒了，还发高烧。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“I didn’t go to the autumn outing...I got cold and a high fever.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 58．There is a big sale in the supermarket. What about ________ tomorrow? A．go shopping B．to go shopping C．going shopping D．went shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超市里有大减价。明天去购物怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。What about后加动名词作宾语，故选C。 59．I have _________ been to Hongkong. I will go there next week. A．just B．yet C．already D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从未去过香港。我下周要去那里。 考查副词辨析。just只是；yet仍然；already已经；never从未。根据“I will go there next week.”可知，never符合语境，表示从未去过海南岛，所以下周要去。故选D。 60．Please tell your brother _______ any noise. The baby is sleeping. A．make B．to make C．not make D．not to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请告诉你弟弟不要制造噪音。婴儿在睡觉。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知是让对方弟弟不要制造噪音。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。 61．—________ will China International Import Expo last this month? —From the 5th of November to the 10th. A．When B．What time C．How soon D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——本月中国国际进口博览会将持续多久？——从11月5日到10日。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What time什么时间；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据“From the 5th of November to the 10th.”可知，此处指的是“时间段”，因此用how long进行提问。故选D。 62．My mother is very kind ________ others and she is never late ________ work. A．for, for B．to, for C．for, to D．to, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈对别人很好，她上班从不迟到。 考查形容词短语。be kind to sb“对某人友好”，be late for“迟到”，都是固定短语，故选B。 63．My father likes his job and he usually makes sick people _________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢他的工作，他经常让病人更好。 考查比较级。根据“he usually makes sick people ”可知，此处是固定搭配nake sb+形容词“使某人……”，且此处指的是比原来更好，因此应用比较级。故选C。 64．— _________ you _________ to the USA?  —No, not yet. A．Did…go B．Are…going C．Have…been D．Have…gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过美国吗？——不，还没有。 考查时态。根据yet可知，此处用现在完成时，have been to“去过”，指去了又回来了。have gone to“去了”，还没有回来。询问他是否去过美国，因此用have been to。故选C。 65．Mary always goes to school early. She’s ________ late for school. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽总是很早去上学。她上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Mary always goes to school early.”可知，她上学从不迟到。故选D。 66．I don’t like my job_______ it’s too boring. A．so B．because C．although D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢我的工作，因为它太无聊了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；although尽管；but但是。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 67．My son John doesn’t like football ________. A．at all B．in all C．after all D．of all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我儿子约翰一点也不喜欢足球。 考查介词短语。at all根本；in all总共；after all毕竟；of all在所有……中。根据“My son John doesn’t like football…”可知，此处指的是John一点也不喜欢足球，not...at all“一点也不”，固定搭配。故选A。 68．—Must I finish my homework tonight? —No, you ________. Tomorrow will be all right. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须今晚完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。明天会好的。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Must I finish my homework tonight?”可知，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, you needn’t.”。故选C。 69．—Why not go to Ocean Park tomorrow? —________. A．Thank you B．That’s all right C．That’s a good idea D．You are welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么明天不去海洋公园呢？——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；That’s all right没关系；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；You are welcome不客气。根据“Why not go to Ocean Park tomorrow?”可知，此处应对此提议做出评价，“That’s a good idea”符合情景。故选C。 70．How much does this book ________? A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书多少钱？ 考查动词辨析。pay付钱，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；take花费（时间），主语为物。根据题干可知，此处主语为book，提问的是价格，所以用cost。故选B。 71．Betty has got a lot of presents ________ her parents on her birthday. A．in B．of C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂在生日那天从父母那里收到了很多礼物。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……的；from从；with具有。根据“Betty has got a lot of presents…her parents on her birthday.”可知，此处指的是从父母那里收到了很多礼物，应用介词from。故选C。 72．To be friends of the Earth, the students promise ________ up the rubbish. A．to pick B．picking C．picked D．pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了成为地球的朋友，学生们承诺捡起垃圾。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 73．How much does the pen ________? A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钢笔花了多少钱？ 考查动词短语辨析。take花费，it作主语；spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语。主语pen是物，排除B和D选项。sth cost sb+金钱是固定搭配，故选C。 74．Who ________ do you want to invite to your birthday party? A．else B．other C．each other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你还想邀请谁来参加你的生日聚会？ 考查形容词辨析。else其他的，可用于特殊疑问词后；other其他的，后跟名词复数；each other互相；another另一个，后跟名词单数。根据“Who”可知，特殊疑问词后用else，who else“还有谁”。故选A。 75．Mum often tells me _________ rubbish on the beach. A．don’t leave B．not to leave C．doesn’t leave D．not leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈经常告诉我不要在沙滩上留下垃圾。 考查非谓语的用法。根据“rubbish”可知，此处是不要留下垃圾，用否定，leave rubbish留下垃圾；tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 76．—Is Danny kind _____________ his classmates? —Yes, he is. A．for B．to C．with D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼对他的同学友好吗？——是的，他是友好的。 for为了，to向，with和……一起，of……的。be kind to对……友好，故选B。 77．— I want to buy some crisps and fruit. — What ________ will you buy? A．other B．others C．the others D．else 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想买些薯片和水果。 ——你还想买什么？ 考查形容词辨析。other其他的，形容词，后跟名词复数；others表示“另一些”，代词，泛指别的人或物，只表示剩下的一部分，不代表全部；the others剩下的全部人或物；else其他的，形容词，可用于不定代词或特殊疑问词之后；根据“What”可知，特殊疑问词后用else，what else意为“别的什么”。故选D。 78．Could you tell me what you did ________ the Open Day? A．in B．on C．to D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在开放日做了什么吗？ 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，常用于年、月或季节前；on在……上，常用于具体的某一天前；to向；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点之前。根据“Could you tell me what you did…the Open Day?”可知，此处指的是在开放日，应用介词on。故选B。 79．I promise ________ our animal friends. A．to be friendly B．being friendly to C．to be friendly to D．be friendly to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我保证对我们的动物朋友很友好。 考查非谓语动词以及形容词短语。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，排除BD；be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，排除A。故选C。 80．We should learn how to share things with ________ people. A．another B．others C．other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该学习怎样和其他人分享东西。 考查代词的用法。another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的，后常加名词复数；the others其余的全部。根据“share things with… people.”可知，是和其他人分享东西。后有名词复数“people”此处应用other。故选C。 81．Look at the clouds! I think it _________ soon. A．rains B．is raining C．is going to rain D．has rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看云！我想很快就会下雨。 考查一般将来时。分析句子，根据“Look at the clouds! I think it...soon.”可知，通过看云推测很快“会下雨”，故应为一般将来时，be going to表示将来。故选C。 82．—Have you been to Hong Kong? —No, I haven't been ____________ yet. A．there B．to C．to there D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过香港吗？——不，我还没有去过那里。 have been to去过，there那里，是副词，故前面不加介词to。故选A。 83．Peter ________ the airport in the midnight. A．arrived at B．arrived in C．got D．arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得半夜到达机场。 考查动词辨析。arrived at到达，后接小地点；arrived in到达，后接大地点；got得到；arrived到达，不及物动词。此空后接名词the airport，表示到达机场，机场是小地点，故选A。 84．This is a photo of my family and _______. A．I B．mine C．me D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我和我的家人的照片。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知，介词of后加代词宾格。故选C。 85．Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A．on; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们在圣诞节和生日时得到礼物。考查介词辨析题。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等。at Christmas在圣诞节，是固定搭配；their birthdays他们的生日，是特定时间，需用介词on；根据句意语境，可知选B。 【点睛】本专题主要是区别介词at，on，in的用法。介词at，on，in常用于表示时间和地点。一.表示时间：1.用 at 来表示在某一段时刻或在……岁时，如at six在6点钟，at fourteen/at the age of fourteen14岁的时候；2.用 on 来表示在星期几/某日，如on New Year's Day在新年那天；3.用in来表示一天中的早中晚，月份，季节或年份，如in Spring在春天，in 2014在2014年。二.表地点方位,1.at表示在小地方或“在……附近，旁边”；2. in表示在大地方或“在……范围之内”；3. on表示毗邻、接壤，“在……上面”。 86．I had a wonderful birthday yesterday and I got a lot of presents ________ my friends. A．with B．at C．from D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我过了一个美妙的生日，我从朋友那里得到了很多礼物。 考查介词辨析。with有；at在；from来自；of属于……的。根据“got a lot of presents ... my friends”可知，礼物来自朋友。故选C。 87．There is a photo of my family and _________ on the wall. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】B 【详解】句意：墙上有一张我和家人的照片。 考查代词辨析。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。介词of后加代词宾格。故选B。 88．Alice ________ the first to come and the last to leave. A．always is B．be always C．always be D．is always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝总是第一个来，最后一个走。 考查副词和be动词。always通常用于实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。根据句子结构和选项可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时，主语Alice为三单，因此be动词用is。故选D。 89．My cousin Lucy will visit Hong Kong for the _______ time. A．second B．two C．twice D．twins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我表妹露西将第二次来香港。 考查序数词。second第二；two二；twice两次；twins双胞胎。根据“for the...time.”可知此处表示次数，应用序数词second，故选A。 90．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s far away from Spring Bay. B．How about ten o’clock in the morning? C．What do you usually do at weekends? D．Can you see many flowers in the garden? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪项是不正确的？ 考查句子语调。It’s far away from Spring Bay. 陈述句用降调，故正确；How about ten o’clock in the morning? 特殊疑问句，用降调，故错误；What do you usually do at weekends? 特殊疑问句，用降调，故正确；Can you see many flowers in the garden? 一般疑问句，用升调，故正确。故选B。 91．My cousin Harry wants to be ________ bank clerk in the future. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表弟哈里将来想成为一名银行职员。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名银行职员，bank首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 92．The students will listen to the school choir _________ the hall _________ two thirty. A．in; at B．on; at C．in; in D．on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们将在两点半在大厅听学校合唱团的演唱。 考查介词的用法。in在……里面；at在……；on在……上面。根据“… the hall”可知，是在大厅里面，故第一空用in；根据“… two thirty”可知，是在两点半，具体时间点前用介词at，故第二空用at。故选A。 93．Which of the following underlined (划线) parts is different from the others? A．John’s brother rides to school everyday. B．I often go shopping with my parents. C．It is healthy for kids to have milk D．David’s father is on a business trip. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中哪一个不同于其他部分？ 考查元音字母的发音。ride[raɪd]，字母i的发音是[aɪ]；with[wɪð]，字母i的发音是[ɪ]；milk[mɪlk]，字母的发音是[ɪ]；trip[trɪp]，字母i的发音是[ɪ]。根据单词中字母的音标可知，A选项中划线部分不同于其他部分。故选A。 94．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．only B．almost C．ocean D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。only/ˈəʊnli/；almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/；ocean/ˈəʊʃn/；cost/kɒst/。根据音标可知，cost划线部分的发音与其他部分不同。故选D。 95．The boy likes to play _________ badminton, but the girl likes to play _________ piano. A．the, / B．/, the C．a, the D．the, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩喜欢打羽毛球，但女孩喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头发音为元音音素的单词前。填空一处，“badminton”为球类，球类前不加冠词；填空二处，“piano”为乐器，乐器类前要加定冠词the。故选B。 96．America is ________ Shanghai. We need to take a plane to get there. A．near B．far away C．next to D．far away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：美国离上海很远。我们需要坐飞机去那里。 考查词义辨析。near靠近，接近；far away遥远地，在远处；next to紧邻；far away from离……很远。根据“We need to take a plane to get there.”可知，需要坐飞机才能到达，由此可知美国离上海很远，应用far away from。故选D。 97．As students, we should promise ________ the water. A．polluting B．not to pollute C．to pollute D．won’t pollute 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该保证不污染水。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should promise...the water.”可知，我们不应该污染水，此处应用短语promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”。故选B。 98．Firemen usually ________ fires and save people from danger. A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防队员通常扑灭火灾，把人们从危险中解救出来。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“Firemen usually...fires”可知消防队员通常扑灭火灾。故选C。 99．—What do ________ do at work? —They take notes and answer phones. A．dancers B．secretaries C．singers D．shop assistants 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——秘书在工作中做什么？——他们记笔记和接电话。 考查名词辨析。dancers舞者；secretaries秘书；singers歌手；shop assistants售货员。根据“They take notes and answer phones.”可知，记笔记和接电话是秘书的工作内容。故选B。 100．— ________ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong? —Yes, I ________ there last summer. A．Have; have been B．Are; go C．Have; went D．Are; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过香港的迪斯尼乐园吗？——去过，我去年夏天去过那里。 考查时态。根据“been to”可知，第一空处是have been to“去过某地”，属于现在完成时；根据“last summer”可知，第二句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故选C。 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$