精品解析：吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

汽开三中2024-2025学年度上学期月考 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共7页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a bus stop. B. At school. C. At home. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Order food. B. Ask for the menu. C. Leave the restaurant. 3. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a visit. B. To make an appointment. C. To give some information. 4. What did the speakers do last week? A. They stayed at a hotel. B. They moved their house. C. They made a special meal. 5. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A math teacher. C. A head teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl hope to do at first? A. Have a talk with the man. B. Find an actress for the school play. C. Receive an invitation from the man. 7. When is the school play? A. This Monday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Pauline visiting the children? A. To paint their school. B. To supply new clothes. C. To give them an art project. 9. What is John's concern about children? A. They may get hurt. B. They may perform badly. C. They may get their clothes dirty. 10 What will happen in the school tomorrow evening? A. Parents will visit. B. Work will be marked. C. Children will draw pictures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Where did Philip go on his trip today? A. A farm. B. A castle. C. A factory. 12. What does Philip want to do? A. Travel abroad. B. Pay another visit. C. Read about history. 13. What does the woman suggest Philip do? A. Watch a series. B. Read a book. C. Buy a computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does John think about the City Theatre? A. It's close. B. It's small. C. It's crowded. 15. What is Liz's purpose of making the phone call? A. To ask a favour. B. To give John some tickets. C. To share details of a show. 16. Where is Liz now? A. At work. B. At home. C. At a concert. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Liz? A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Doing exercise. B. Choosing a career. C. Learning languages. 19. How many years has the speaker devoted to teaching? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 20. What does the speaker gain from teaching? A. Full health. B. Active imagination. C. Communication skills. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking an online college course. Open Culture It provides access to over 1,700 college courses for free. They’re chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford. If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e-books. Some course categories include: Architecture Communication FutureLearn It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and industry experts. Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. There are various course types, which are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials. You can complete the courses at your own pace. Featured courses include: Copywriting Fundamentals A Beginner’s Guide to Fashion Design Academic Earth It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit (旁听) or work towards a degree. It’s free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers. Its degree program includes subjects like: Business Education Coursera It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities. From the site, you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning goals. If you’re seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents. A few of the free classes offered include: Financial Markets Introduction to Psychology 1. What is special about FutureLearn’s courses? A. They can all be learned flexibly. B. They all belong to premium members. C. They’re all related to law and literature. D. They’re all taught by college professors. 2. If you want to make a career change, which will you go to for a new skill? A. Academic Earth. B. Open Culture. C. FutureLearn. D. Coursera. 3. What do the online learning platforms have in common? A. They’re fit for beginners with free time. B. They specifically serve working people. C. They only charge for their certain courses. D. They offer courses for awarding degrees only. B Recently, scientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pointing to a range of contributing factors from poor sleep to selection pressures and early retirement due to injury. American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast (体操运动员) in the United States. When the Tokyo Olmpics began, she was expected to win five gold medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the team final. She made the choice after having trouble landing her vault (跳跃) in the competition’s first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just don’t trust myself.” Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka lost in the second round of Olympic competition. She said she felt extreme pressure to win for Japan, where the Olympics are taking place. Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert understanding of mental health and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes’ mental health. “Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as strong as possible,” Scientific Director Dr Richard Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need it.” 4. What is the scientific research about? A. Athletes’ living habits. B. Athletes’ mental health. C. Causes of athletes’ injuries. D Ways to reduce athletes’ pressure. 5. Why did Simone Biles quit the team final? A. She was in a bad state of mind. B. She was badly hurt in the first round. C. She was not good at the difficult moves. D. She did not live up to her trainers’ requirements. 6. What can be a solution to athletes’ mental health issues according to the IOC? A. Recognizing the symptoms. B. Discussing the issues privately. C. Adopting suitable evaluation tools. D. Offering professional training to coaches. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce two outstanding athletes. B. To warn athletes about the danger of anxiety. C. To draw people’s attention to athletes’ menial health. D. To explain the importance of hard training to success. C Many people view cities largely in negative terms — as crowded, dirty, unhealthy environments that are breeding (繁殖) grounds for disease and crime. People fear that as cities get bigger, living conditions will get worse. To a growing number of economists, urban planners, and environmentalists, urbanization is good news. Many planners now believe big cities offer a solution to dealing with the problem of Earth’s growing population. Harvard economist Edward Glaeser is one person who believes that cities bring largely positive benefits. Glaeser’s optimism is reflected in the title of his book The Triumph of the City. Glaeser argues that poor people flock to cities because that’s usually where the money is. Cities are productive because of “the absence of space between people”, which reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities attract and reward smart people with higher wages, and they enable people to learn from one another. In the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street, employees work in one open, crowded space sharing information. “They value knowledge over space. That’s what the modern city is all about.” Another champion of urbanization is environmentalist Stewart Brand. From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People living in cities also have less impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power lines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less. They can walk to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to the same places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered, sprawling suburbs. Despite the negative aspects such as pollution and serious problems like urban slums, it is a mistake to see urbanization as evil; instead, we should view it as an inevitable part of development. Rapid growth itself is not the real problem — the larger issue is how to manage the growth. 8. Why does the author mention the New York Stock Exchange in Paragraph 2? A. To indicate the space there is valuable. B. To show how goods can be exchanged. C. To illustrate the importance of information flow. D. To describe what a modern city should look like. 9. The underlined word “champion” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to a person who ________. A. advocates something B. challenges something C. achieves something D. protects something 10. Stewart Brand believes that ________. A. urbanization would be more disastrous B. life in cities is more economical than in rural areas C. public transportation consumes more energy in cities D. people living in rural areas have less impact on the environment 11. How does the author support Stewart Brand’s idea in Paragraph 3? A. By quoting authorities. B. By making comparisons. C. By analysing the causes. D. By criticizing opposing views. D The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself. Actually, there are several professional industries where the female to male ratio (比例) is still nowhere close to equal. Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in domains which do not conventionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list. Diversity and inclusion need to go hand in hand, and women around the world are increasingly assuming important positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector. These women are driving technological change and innovation which impact the industry at large. Gender diversity, like diversity in general, is important for varied perspectives and thought processes in a company. These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overall operations for the success of the business. This is especially true for technologies such as AI. The effects of personal biases on AI can tilt (使……倾斜) the results and, thus, they require a number of inputs and caution on the team’s part, to be able to produce accurate solutions based on diverse and inclusive data. According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, women were at or near parity (对等) among undergraduate degrees in science IT and computer. Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination in other areas, thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company. According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving, followed by poor management. There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces, which is a major obstacle when it comes to retaining women employees. In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this, governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women. More and more women across the world are interested in pursuing tech careers or maintaining their existing ones. There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal. Given the computer-driven nature of AI, there is a need for women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male-dominated profession to give an accurate representation. Thus, an inclusive and diverse workforce, combined with better HR policies will retain and draw in more women. This, in turn, will help the entire tech industry to develop a more comprehensive, empathetic (感同身受的) way of operations, which will undoubtedly influence the future socio-cultural thread driven by products and services developed by them. 12. From the first paragraph we know that ________. A. gender balance problem remains to be solved B. laborious work demands more gender balance C. not all industries have gender balance problem D. gender balance problem has been more serious 13. Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mainly because of ________. A. unsatisfying income B. unfair treatment C. competitive workplace D. poor management 14. Which of the following can help to retain and attract more women? A. Encouraging women to take up all kinds of roles. B. Treating women employees more kindly than to men employees. C. Offering women diverse work choices and decision-making opportunities. D. Providing a tolerant working environment combined with favorable welfare. 15. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To appeal to women to protect their proper rights B. To present the fact of gender bias in the tech industry C. To call for more women representation in the tech industry D To teach the tech industry how to get rid of gender bias 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be really frustrating when you want to stand up for yourself but always feel the tears coming—especially when you know that what you have to say is valid and important.____16____ or that you're stuck in the same situation every time. We hope that with the help of these strategies, you'll be able to stand up for yourself, and gain the respect that you deserve. Taking deep breaths activates a natural relaxation response. If you feel like you're about to cry, you're likely feeling stressed and overwhelmed. By taking deep breaths, you're sending a message to your brain to calm down—your heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing will all decrease.____17____ Another way to prevent yourself from crying is to deliberately pause a little. Rather than going on and on, say what you want to and then stop and wait for the other person to respond.____18____ But if you let yourself get caught up in your frustration and sadness all at once, you may be more likely to begin crying. ____19____ You may find yourself crying because you lack confidence in yourself, but research has found that your body posture can actually make you think more positive about yourself Try to stand straight, plant your feet wide, and keep your head up—you may feel better about your worth and what you have to say. It's okay if you aren't successful on your first couple of tries. It's important to recognize that not only is crying a common and understandable reaction to emotional distress, but that you can still make a stand and get your point across even if you are crying.____20____, so be easy on yourself during the journey! A. You'll get better with time and practice B. Crying is usually regarded as a sign of weakness C. This may help you feel more relaxed and grounded D. Having better body posture can boost your confidence E. Yet you shouldn't feel like there's no way to deal with it F. You'll meet different difficulties and challenges in the process G. Even if you have a lot to say, you'll be able to get to it in time 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a small school with huge problems. Violence, drugs, and other behaviors were ____21____. A week before I started, there was a frightening news report in that school. I almost ____22____ then. If I had done that, I would have ____23____ important lessons and the job that shaped who I am. The student that I remember the most from my first year of teaching was Aron. Aron had hungry eyes and always fought in class. ____24____ some students who struggled in academics, he did anything he could to turn his ____25____ elsewhere. Aron spent much of his time in the ____26____, which was expected. The older teachers ____27____ when they saw my class roster (花名册) with Aron in it. I thought I would help him with my good intentions, but I failed. I had no control over the class. They were ____28____, meaner and more determined than I was to control the class. Aron was the worst. I felt ____29____. Every night that semester, I would fall into my bed and dream of quitting. I was in fact going to quit because I was ____30____. The day Aron was rolling around my classroom and he ____31____ at me like a snake ready to ____32____ and said, “I bet you don’t come back.” Suddenly, I got very ____33____. For the first time, I realized that I was the teacher and that I set the rules for this class. Then I looked at him and said ____34____, “Bet!” Everything has changed since that day. I worked double hard to prepare for the classes. ____35____, students became well behaved and diligent. Aron hugged me at the graduation. At that moment, we couldn’t be happier. 21. A. rare B. common C. formal D. special 22. A. quit B. continued C. began D. waited 23. A. experienced B. missed C. learned D. taken 24. A. As with B. Besides C. As to D. Unlike 25. A. conversation B. chance C. focus D. trouble 26. A. office B. hospital C. classroom D. library 27 A. cried B. feared C. laughed D. escaped 28. A. busier B. braver C. smarter D. louder 29. A. confident B. powerless C. energetic D. fearless 30. A. determined B. pushed C. bored D. disappointed 31. A. glared B. glanced C. smiled D. jumped 32. A. hunt B. slide C. attack D. advance 33. A. upset B. excited C. active D. angry 34. A. carefully B. firmly C. trustfully D. modestly 35. A. Occasionally B. Seldom C. Temporarily D. Gradually 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liulichang Cultural Street is known throughout China and the world for its ancient books, calligraphy, paintings, rubbings, ink stones and ink. The street, which is only 750 meters long, ___36___ (locate) south of Hepingmen Gate within walking distance of the Hepingmen Ouanjude Peking Duck Restaurant. It is ___37___ must-see for visitors traveling in Beijing. Liulichang’s history can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, ___38___ it was part of Jixian County. During the Liao Dynasty, it was known ___39___ Haiwangcun (Village of the Sea King). The kiln (窑) which made glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. When Ming rulers began to build ___40___ (they) palaces in Beijing, the kiln was enlarged. Most glazed structural ___41___ (component) of the Ming halls and palaces were produced in the kiln. In Ming and Qing times , Liulichang was a favorite place for scholars, painters and calligraphers who gathered there ___42___ (write) and read books, as well as to paint and compose poetry. In 1979, the Chinese government ___43___ (approve) a recommendation to restore and expand Liulichang. The ___44___ (origin) shops have been restored and the road broadened into a 15-meter-wide pedestrian mall. A museum ___45___ (display)classical paintings, calligraphy and other antiquities tells the story of the old street. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是中学生李华，上周星期三由于个人原因未能参加学校外教Claire 的英语口语课考试，请你用英语写一篇道歉信，主要内容包括： (1) 表示歉意并说明原因； (2) 希望获得原谅和补考的机会。 注意：(1) 词数100左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：补考（make-up test） Dear Claire, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was angry about my father in the first year of college, because he didn’t care about my feelings all. One day I had a serious quarrel with him. I was fed up with his direction and correction. How could he interfere with my life and my study plans? How could he understand the importance of my university activities? The only thing that he cared about was my academic performance! He didn’t understand my world and I didn’t understand his, either. I stormed out and sighed all the way to school. Suddenly I realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was due: a thought card. This class was taught by Dr. Sidney B. Simon. The thought card was the admission ticket to his class. He would return them to us with his comment. My first thought card read, “All that glitters(发光) is not gold.” He commented, “What does this quote mean to you? Is it significant?” Obviously, he was taking it seriously. I surely didn’t want to reveal myself to him. The week progressed. Dr. Simon’s class was quite brilliant. He challenged us to think and come up with our own responses. But I had no handling strategies to deal with it. The second Tuesday came. I wrote on my card, “The most important thing in communication is to hear what isn’t being said.” The next day the card came back: “You seem to need a listener. Is this important to your life?” I couldn’t remember a teacher caring personally about me since primary school. With all these memories filling my mind, I raced to class. Just outside the door, I took a card and wrote, “I have the most terrible Dad of the world!” Then I dashed in. Looking up at me, he reached out for the card, and I took my seat. The moment I sat down, I felt terrible. I didn’t mean to let that out. That night I had difficiulty sleeping. What if he contacted my dad? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Wednesday morning I came to class with mixed feelings. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held the card tightly, thinking about his words. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汽开三中2024-2025学年度上学期月考 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共7页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a bus stop. B. At school. C. At home. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Order food. B. Ask for the menu. C. Leave the restaurant. 3. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To cancel a visit. B. To make an appointment. C. To give some information. 4. What did the speakers do last week? A. They stayed at a hotel. B. They moved their house. C. They made a special meal. 5. What is the woman probably? A. A student. B. A math teacher. C. A head teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl hope to do at first? A. Have a talk with the man. B. Find an actress for the school play. C. Receive an invitation from the man. 7. When is the school play? A. This Monday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Pauline visiting the children? A. To paint their school. B. To supply new clothes. C. To give them an art project. 9. What is John's concern about children? A. They may get hurt. B. They may perform badly. C. They may get their clothes dirty. 10. What will happen in the school tomorrow evening? A. Parents will visit. B. Work will be marked. C. Children will draw pictures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did Philip go on his trip today? A. A farm. B. A castle. C. A factory. 12. What does Philip want to do? A. Travel abroad. B. Pay another visit. C. Read about history. 13. What does the woman suggest Philip do? A. Watch a series. B. Read a book. C. Buy a computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does John think about the City Theatre? A. It's close. B. It's small. C. It's crowded. 15. What is Liz's purpose of making the phone call? A. To ask a favour. B. To give John some tickets. C. To share details of a show. 16. Where is Liz now? A. At work. B. At home. C. At a concert. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Liz? A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Doing exercise. B. Choosing a career. C. Learning languages. 19. How many years has the speaker devoted to teaching? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 20. What does the speaker gain from teaching? A. Full health. B. Active imagination. C. Communication skills. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking an online college course. Open Culture It provides access to over 1,700 college courses for free. They’re chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford. If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e-books. Some course categories include: Architecture Communication FutureLearn It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and industry experts. Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. There are various course types, which are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials. You can complete the courses at your own pace. Featured courses include: Copywriting Fundamentals A Beginner’s Guide to Fashion Design Academic Earth It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit (旁听) or work towards a degree. It’s free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers. Its degree program includes subjects like: Business Education Coursera It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities. From the site, you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning goals. If you’re seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents. A few of the free classes offered include: Financial Markets Introduction to Psychology 1. What is special about FutureLearn’s courses? A. They can all be learned flexibly. B. They all belong to premium members. C. They’re all related to law and literature. D. They’re all taught by college professors. 2. If you want to make a career change, which will you go to for a new skill? A. Academic Earth. B. Open Culture. C. FutureLearn. D. Coursera. 3. What do the online learning platforms have in common? A. They’re fit for beginners with free time. B. They specifically serve working people. C. They only charge for their certain courses. D. They offer courses for awarding degrees only. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据FutureLearn中的“You can complete the courses at your own pace. (你可以按照自己的进度完成课程。)”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coursera中的“If you’re seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents. (如果你正在寻找一条新的职业道路，该网站可以通过提供课程来帮助你发展技能并获得专业文件。)”可知，该平台的课程可以提供专业技能的培训并获得专业证书。因此，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Open Culture中的“If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees. (如果你想获得在线学位，你需要支付相关费用。)”、 FutureLearn中的“Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. (高级会员课程是收费的。)”、 Academic Earth中的“It’s free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. (旁听课程是免费的，但如果你想获得课程学分，你需要在上课前付费。)”和Coursera中的“It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities.(它为学生提供来自几所著名国际学院和大学的免费课程和付费学位课程。)”可知，四个平台仅仅对于特定的课程收费。故选C。 B Recently, scientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pointing to a range of contributing factors from poor sleep to selection pressures and early retirement due to injury. American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast (体操运动员) in the United States. When the Tokyo Olmpics began, she was expected to win five gold medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the team final. She made the choice after having trouble landing her vault (跳跃) in the competition’s first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just don’t trust myself.” Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka lost in the second round of Olympic competition. She said she felt extreme pressure to win for Japan, where the Olympics are taking place. Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert understanding of mental health and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes’ mental health “Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as strong as possible,” Scientific Director Dr Richard Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need it.” 4. What is the scientific research about? A. Athletes’ living habits. B. Athletes’ mental health. C. Causes of athletes’ injuries. D. Ways to reduce athletes’ pressure. 5. Why did Simone Biles quit the team final? A. She was in a bad state of mind. B. She was badly hurt in the first round. C. She was not good at the difficult moves. D. She did not live up to her trainers’ requirements. 6. What can be a solution to athletes’ mental health issues according to the IOC? A. Recognizing the symptoms. B. Discussing the issues privately. C. Adopting suitable evaluation tools. D. Offering professional training to coaches. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce two outstanding athletes. B. To warn athletes about the danger of anxiety. C. To draw people’s attention to athletes’ menial health. D. To explain the importance of hard training to success. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员的心理健康对其重要性，提醒人们多关注运动员心理健康。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Recently, scientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. (最近，科学研究表明，多达35%的顶级运动员在其职业生涯的某个阶段受到心理健康障碍的影响)”可知，科学研究是关于运动员的心理健康的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第一段“her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just don’t trust myself.” (她的大脑不让她的身体做它需要做的事情。在团队决赛期间，摄像机拍到她对教练说：“我就是不相信自己”)”可知，Simone Biles退出了团体决赛是因为她的精神状态不好。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes’ mental health (国际奥林匹克委员会还认识到，非常需要实用的评估工具，供医疗专业人员和照顾运动员的任何人使用，以保护运动员的心理健康)”可知，国际奥林匹克委员会认为运动员心理健康问题的解决办法之一是采用适当的评估工具。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers (多达35%的顶级运动员在其职业生涯的某个阶段会受到心理健康障碍的影响)”以及最后一段“Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport (心理健康问题应该在体育运动中更公开地讨论)”可推知，本文主要介绍了运动员心理健康问题的重要性，引起人们对运动员心理健康的关注。故选C项。 C Many people view cities largely in negative terms — as crowded, dirty, unhealthy environments that are breeding (繁殖) grounds for disease and crime. People fear that as cities get bigger, living conditions will get worse. To a growing number of economists, urban planners, and environmentalists, urbanization is good news. Many planners now believe big cities offer a solution to dealing with the problem of Earth’s growing population. Harvard economist Edward Glaeser is one person who believes that cities bring largely positive benefits. Glaeser’s optimism is reflected in the title of his book The Triumph of the City. Glaeser argues that poor people flock to cities because that’s usually where the money is. Cities are productive because of “the absence of space between people”, which reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities attract and reward smart people with higher wages, and they enable people to learn from one another. In the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street, employees work in one open, crowded space sharing information. “They value knowledge over space. That’s what the modern city is all about.” Another champion of urbanization is environmentalist Stewart Brand. From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People living in cities also have less impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power lines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less. They can walk to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to the same places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered, sprawling suburbs. Despite the negative aspects such as pollution and serious problems like urban slums, it is a mistake to see urbanization as evil; instead, we should view it as an inevitable part of development. Rapid growth itself is not the real problem — the larger issue is how to manage the growth. 8. Why does the author mention the New York Stock Exchange in Paragraph 2? A. To indicate the space there is valuable. B. To show how goods can be exchanged. C. To illustrate the importance of information flow. D. To describe what a modern city should look like. 9. The underlined word “champion” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to a person who ________. A. advocates something B. challenges something C. achieves something D. protects something 10. Stewart Brand believes that ________. A. urbanization would be more disastrous B. life in cities is more economical than in rural areas C. public transportation consumes more energy in cities D. people living in rural areas have less impact on the environment 11. How does the author support Stewart Brand’s idea in Paragraph 3? A. By quoting authorities. B. By making comparisons. C. By analysing the causes. D. By criticizing opposing views. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁为议论文。文章围绕城市化这一主题展开，讨论了城市生活的正面与负面看法，并引用了经济学家Edward Glaeser和环保主义者Stewart Brand的观点来支持城市化带来的积极效益，包括促进信息流通、经济效益以及对环境的相对较小影响。文章旨在反驳将城市化视为纯粹负面现象的观点，提倡应视为发展进程中不可避免的一部分，并着重于如何有效管理城市增长的问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street, employees work in one open, crowded space sharing information. “They value knowledge over space. That’s what the modern city is all about.” (在华尔街纽约证券交易所的交易大厅里，员工们在一个开放、拥挤的空间里工作，分享信息。“他们认为知识比空间更重要。这就是现代城市的意义所在。”)”可知，在第二段中提到纽约证券交易所的例子，是为了说明人们在同一个开放、拥挤的空间内工作，促进了信息的共享，强调了现代城市重视知识交流而非物理空间的特点。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. (布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。)”可知，Stewart Brand是城市化的另一位支持者或倡导者。因此，champion在此处指的是“倡导或支持某事的人”。A. advocates something提倡某事；B. challenges something挑战某事；C. achieves something实现某事；D. protects something保护某事。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People living in cities also have less impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power lines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less. They can walk to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to the same places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered, sprawling suburbs. (布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。由于城市人口密集，世界上一半的人口可以居住在大约4%的土地上，从而为农田等开阔的乡村留出了更多的空间。城市居民对环境的人均影响也较小。他们的道路、下水道和电线更短，需要更少的资源来建造和运营。与郊区和农村地区的大房子相比，城市公寓在供暖、制冷和照明方面需要的能源更少。最重要的是，居住在人口密集城市的人开车少了。他们可以步行到许多目的地，公共交通工具是实用的，因为足够多的人经常去同一个地方。因此，人口密集的城市产生的人均温室气体排放量往往低于分散的郊区。)”可知，他认为将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。城市密度使得人们占用的土地更少，对环境的人均影响更低，城市居民开车更少，使用公共交通更为实际，且城市公寓比郊区或农村的大型住宅更节能。这些都表明城市生活比乡村生活更经济高效。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“From an ecological perspective, says Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People living in cities also have less impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power lines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less. They can walk to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to the same places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered, sprawling suburbs. (布兰德说，从生态的角度来看，将人们迁出城市将是灾难性的。由于城市人口密集，世界上一半的人口可以居住在大约4%的土地上，从而为农田等开阔的乡村留出了更多的空间。城市居民对环境的人均影响也较小。他们的道路、下水道和电线更短，需要更少的资源来建造和运营。与郊区和农村地区的大房子相比，城市公寓在供暖、制冷和照明方面需要的能源更少。最重要的是，居住在人口密集城市的人开车少了。他们可以步行到许多目的地，公共交通工具是实用的，因为足够多的人经常去同一个地方。因此，人口密集的城市产生的人均温室气体排放量往往低于分散的郊区。)”可知，作者在第三段支持Stewart Brand观点的方式主要是通过对比城市与乡村生活对环境的影响，比如提及城市人口密集使得更多土地可用于开放乡村如农田，城市居民的人均环境影响较小，城市基础设施更节省资源等，这些都是通过比较来支持Brand的观点。故选B项。 D The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself. Actually, there are several professional industries where the female to male ratio (比例) is still nowhere close to equal. Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in domains which do not conventionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list. Diversity and inclusion need to go hand in hand, and women around the world are increasingly assuming important positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector. These women are driving technological change and innovation which impact the industry at large. Gender diversity, like diversity in general, is important for varied perspectives and thought processes in a company. These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overall operations for the success of the business. This is especially true for technologies such as AI. The effects of personal biases on AI can tilt (使……倾斜) the results and, thus, they require a number of inputs and caution on the team’s part, to be able to produce accurate solutions based on diverse and inclusive data. According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, women were at or near parity (对等) among undergraduate degrees in science IT and computer. Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination in other areas, thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company. According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving, followed by poor management. There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces, which is a major obstacle when it comes to retaining women employees. In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this, governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women. More and more women across the world are interested in pursuing tech careers or maintaining their existing ones. There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal. Given the computer-driven nature of AI, there is a need for women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male-dominated profession to give an accurate representation. Thus, an inclusive and diverse workforce, combined with better HR policies will retain and draw in more women. This, in turn, will help the entire tech industry to develop a more comprehensive, empathetic (感同身受的) way of operations, which will undoubtedly influence the future socio-cultural thread driven by products and services developed by them. 12. From the first paragraph we know that ________. A. gender balance problem remains to be solved B. laborious work demands more gender balance C. not all industries have gender balance problem D. gender balance problem has been more serious 13. Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mainly because of ________. A. unsatisfying income B. unfair treatment C. competitive workplace D. poor management 14. Which of the following can help to retain and attract more women? A. Encouraging women to take up all kinds of roles. B. Treating women employees more kindly than to men employees. C. Offering women diverse work choices and decision-making opportunities. D Providing a tolerant working environment combined with favorable welfare. 15. What is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To appeal to women to protect their proper rights B To present the fact of gender bias in the tech industry C. To call for more women representation in the tech industry D. To teach the tech industry how to get rid of gender bias 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技行业中性别多样性的问题，指出科技行业存在性别失衡现象，并强调性别多样性和包容性对公司的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in domains which do not conventionally involve laborious work.(在各个行业，劳动力性别平衡仍然严重失衡，即使在传统上不涉及繁重工作的领域也是如此。)”可知，从第一段我们可以知道性别平衡问题有待解决。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination in other areas, thus creating a gap and reducing the will to continue at the company.(大多数女性在技能方面与男性不相上下，但在其他领域却面临歧视，从而造成了差距，减少了继续留在公司的意愿。)”和第五段中“According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving, followed by poor management.(据报道，职场中的偏见待遇是最常见的离职原因，其次是管理不善。)”可知，据报道，女性员工离职的主要原因是不公平的待遇。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In order to retain this talent and hi re more talent like this, governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap further by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women.(为了留住这些人才，并吸引更多这样的人才，政府、非政府组织和科技机构的领导人需要齐心协力，通过为女性提供更灵活的工作选择和决策机会，进一步缩小性别差距。)”可知，为女性提供多样化的工作选择和决策机会可以吸引和留住更多的女性。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed , even in domains which do not conventionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with the workforce imbalance definitely being one of the most prominent on the list.(在各个行业，劳动力性别平衡仍然严重失衡，即使在传统上不涉及繁重工作的领域也是如此。科技行业就是一个很好的例子，劳动力不平衡绝对是最突出的问题之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科技行业中性别多样性的问题，指出科技行业存在性别失衡现象，并强调性别多样性和包容性对公司的重要性。因此，文章的目的在于呼吁科技行业增加女性代表，实现性别平衡。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be really frustrating when you want to stand up for yourself but always feel the tears coming—especially when you know that what you have to say is valid and important.____16____ or that you're stuck in the same situation every time. We hope that with the help of these strategies, you'll be able to stand up for yourself, and gain the respect that you deserve. Taking deep breaths activates a natural relaxation response. If you feel like you're about to cry, you're likely feeling stressed and overwhelmed. By taking deep breaths, you're sending a message to your brain to calm down—your heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing will all decrease.____17____ Another way to prevent yourself from crying is to deliberately pause a little. Rather than going on and on, say what you want to and then stop and wait for the other person to respond.____18____ But if you let yourself get caught up in your frustration and sadness all at once, you may be more likely to begin crying. ____19____ You may find yourself crying because you lack confidence in yourself, but research has found that your body posture can actually make you think more positive about yourself Try to stand straight, plant your feet wide, and keep your head up—you may feel better about your worth and what you have to say. It's okay if you aren't successful on your first couple of tries. It's important to recognize that not only is crying a common and understandable reaction to emotional distress, but that you can still make a stand and get your point across even if you are crying.____20____, so be easy on yourself during the journey! A. You'll get better with time and practice B. Crying is usually regarded as a sign of weakness C. This may help you feel more relaxed and grounded D. Having better body posture can boost your confidence E. Yet you shouldn't feel like there's no way to deal with it F You'll meet different difficulties and challenges in the process G. Even if you have a lot to say, you'll be able to get to it in time 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了当我们想维护自己但是又忍不住哭的时候的一些策略。 【16题详解】 上文“It can be really frustrating when you want to stand up for yourself but always feel the tears coming—especially when you know that what you have to say is valid and important.”(当你想为自己站起来，但总是感到眼泪来了，这真的会令人沮丧——尤其是当你知道你必须说的是有效的和重要的。)说明了当你想维护自己时眼泪突然忍不住这令人沮丧的事实；根据下文“or that you're stuck in the same situation every time”(或者你每次都被困在相同的情况下)的并列词or可推断与前文表达的意思类似，所以E选项“但你不应该觉得没有办法处理它”与上文形成转折关系，又与后文形成并列关系，符合题意。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“If you feel like you're about to cry, you're likely feeling stressed and overwhelmed.”(如果你感觉自己要哭了，你可能会感到压力和不知所措。)说明了人想哭的时候是感到压力和不知所措了；上文“By taking deep breaths, you're sending a message to your brain to calm down—your heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing will all decrease.”(通过深呼吸，你向你的大脑发送了一个信号，让它平静下来——你的心率、血压和呼吸都会下降)说明了深呼吸会让人平静下来；C选项中的“this”指的是上文的taking deep breaths，这样可以会让你感觉更放松、更踏实“relaxed and grounded”与上文的“stressed and overwhelmed”相对，所以C选项符合题意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Another way to prevent yourself from crying is to deliberately pause a little. Rather than going on and on, say what you want to and then stop and wait for the other person to respond.”（另一种防止自己哭泣的方法是故意停顿一会儿。与其没完没了地说下去，不如说出你想说的话，然后停下来等着对方回应）说明了防止自己哭泣的方法之一是适当停顿，不要没完没了地说下去；G选项 “即使你有很多话要说，你也能及时说出来”中的“have a lot to say”与上文“pause a little”对应，承接上文，说明了适当停顿的好处，符合题意。故选G项。 【19题详解】 设空处位于句首，是本段的主旨句，所以要选择一个能概括后文内容的选项；后文“You may find yourself crying because you lack confidence in yourself, but research has found that your body posture can actually make you think more positive about yourself Try to stand straight, plant your feet wide, and keep your head up—you may feel better about your worth and what you have to say.”（你可能会发现自己哭了,因为你缺乏自信,但研究发现,你的身体姿势可以让你更积极的思考自己想站直,植物英尺宽,保持你的头你可能感觉更好关于你的价值和你说什么）说明了身体姿势可以使人产生积极的想法，并列举了一些有用的姿势，所以D选项“更好的身体姿势可以增强你的信心”符合题意，引出了后文的内容。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“It's okay if you aren't successful on your first couple of tries. ”（刚开始尝试的时候不成功也没有关系)；根据下文“so be easy on yourself during the journey”(在这个过程中要放轻松)中表示结果的连词so可推断，设空处说明的是要放轻松的原因；A选项“随着时间和练习，你会变得更好的”承接了上文，说明了即使刚开始失败，但是只要经过练习也可以变好，同时引起了下文，告诉读者要放轻松。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a small school with huge problems. Violence, drugs, and other behaviors were ____21____. A week before I started, there was a frightening news report in that school. I almost ____22____ then. If I had done that, I would have ____23____ important lessons and the job that shaped who I am. The student that I remember the most from my first year of teaching was Aron. Aron had hungry eyes and always fought in class. ____24____ some students who struggled in academics, he did anything he could to turn his ____25____ elsewhere. Aron spent much of his time in the ____26____, which was expected. The older teachers ____27____ when they saw my class roster (花名册) with Aron in it. I thought I would help him with my good intentions, but I failed. I had no control over the class. They were ____28____, meaner and more determined than I was to control the class. Aron was the worst. I felt ____29____. Every night that semester, I would fall into my bed and dream of quitting. I was in fact going to quit because I was ____30____. The day Aron was rolling around my classroom and he ____31____ at me like a snake ready to ____32____ and said, “I bet you don’t come back.” Suddenly, I got very ____33____. For the first time, I realized that I was the teacher and that I set the rules for this class. Then I looked at him and said ____34____, “Bet!” Everything has changed since that day. I worked double hard to prepare for the classes. ____35____, students became well behaved and diligent. Aron hugged me at the graduation. At that moment, we couldn’t be happier. 21. A. rare B. common C. formal D. special 22. A. quit B. continued C. began D. waited 23. A. experienced B. missed C. learned D. taken 24. A. As with B. Besides C. As to D. Unlike 25. A. conversation B. chance C. focus D. trouble 26. A. office B. hospital C. classroom D. library 27. A. cried B. feared C. laughed D. escaped 28. A. busier B. braver C. smarter D. louder 29. A. confident B. powerless C. energetic D. fearless 30. A. determined B. pushed C. bored D. disappointed 31. A. glared B. glanced C. smiled D. jumped 32. A. hunt B. slide C. attack D. advance 33. A. upset B. excited C. active D. angry 34. A. carefully B. firmly C. trustfully D. modestly 35. A. Occasionally B. Seldom C. Temporarily D. Gradually 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”努力挽救差生艾伦的过程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴力、毒品和其他行为很常见。A. rare罕见的；B. common常见的；C. formal正式的；D. special特别的。根据上文的“My first job was at a small school with huge problems.”可知，这所学校秩序不好，暴力和毒品等行为很常见。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我差点就辞职了。A. quit离职；B. continued继续；C. began开始；D. waited等待。根据上文的“My first job was at a small school with huge problems. Violence, drugs, and other behaviors were... A week before I started, there was a frightening news report in that school. ”可知，“我”所在的学校秩序不好，暴力和毒品等行为很常见，因此“我”产生了离职的想法。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我那样做了，我就会错过重要的课程和塑造我的工作。A. experienced经历；B. missed错过；C. learned学习；D. taken拿走。根据文章最后的“Aron hugged me at the graduation. At that moment, we couldn’t be happier.”可知，“我”辞职了，就会错过艾伦变好的过程。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：与一些在学业上挣扎的学生不同，他尽其所能把注意力转移到其他地方。A. As with与……一样；B. Besides除了；C. As to至于；D. Unlike不像。根据本句的“some students who struggled in academics”和下文的“Aron was the worst.”可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，他的注意力不在学习上，在其他的事情上，因此他和其他的学生不一样。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与一些在学业上挣扎的学生不同，他尽其所能把注意力转移到其他地方。A. conversation对话；B. chance机会；C. focus注意力，关注；D. trouble麻烦。根据本句的“some students who struggled in academics”和下文的“Aron was the worst.”可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，他和其他的学生不一样，他的注意力不在学习上，而是在其他的事情上。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾伦大部分时间都待在办公室里，这是意料之中的。A. office办公室；B. hospital医院；C. classroom教室；D. library图书馆。根据下文的“Aron was the worst.”可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，他经常会被叫到办公室谈话。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年长的老师们看到我的班级花名册上有艾伦的名字时大笑出来。A. cried哭泣；B. feared害怕；C. laughed嘲笑；D. escaped逃脱。根据下文的“Aron was the worst.”可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，其他老师会发出嘲笑。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们比我更大声，更刻薄，更坚决地要控制班级。A. busier更忙的；B. braver更勇敢的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. louder更大的。根据上文的“I had no control over the class.”可知，我无法控制班级，说明他们说话的声音比我大。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到无能为力。A. confident自信的；B. powerless无力的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. fearless无畏的。根据下文的“Every night that semester, I would fall into my bed and dream of quitting.”可知，“我”想着辞职，说明我无力掌控班级。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我打算辞职，因为我很坚决。A. determined坚决的；B. pushed推动的；C. bored无聊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文的“I felt...Every night that semester, I would fall into my bed and dream of quitting.”可知，“我”感到无能为力，想着辞职，因此立场很是坚定。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，艾伦在我的教室里滚来滚去，他像一条准备攻击我的蛇一样瞪着我，说：“我打赌你不会回来了。” A. glared怒视；B. glanced扫视；C. smiled微笑；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文的“Aron was the worst.”可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，对“我”充满恶意。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，艾伦在我的教室里滚来滚去，他像一条准备攻击我的蛇一样瞪着我，说：“我打赌你不会回来了。”A. hunt打猎；B. slide滑行；C. attack攻击；D. advance前进。根据上文的“Aron was the worst.”和“The day Aron was rolling around my classroom and he...at me like a snake”可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，对“我”充满恶意，像蛇一样要攻击“我”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我非常生气。A. upset心烦的；B. excited兴奋的；C. active积极的；D. angry生气的。根据上文的““I bet you don’t come back.” ”可知，艾伦的话是对“我”的挑衅，会让“我”生气。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我看着他，坚定地说：“打赌！” A. carefully小心地；B. firmly坚定地；C. trustfully信任地；D. modestly谦虚地。根据上文的“For the first time, I realized that I was the teacher and that I set the rules for this class.”可知，我意识到我是老师，我要为这个班制定规则，因此“我”会坚定地做出回应。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，学生们变得乖巧、勤奋。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Seldom很少；C. Temporarily暂时；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文的“Everything has changed since that day. I worked double hard to prepare for the classes.”和下文的“students became well behaved and diligent”可知，在“我”的努力下，学生们变得乖巧和勤奋，这是一个逐渐实现的过程，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liulichang Cultural Street is known throughout China and the world for its ancient books, calligraphy, paintings, rubbings, ink stones and ink. The street, which is only 750 meters long, ___36___ (locate) south of Hepingmen Gate within walking distance of the Hepingmen Ouanjude Peking Duck Restaurant. It is ___37___ must-see for visitors traveling in Beijing. Liulichang’s history can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, ___38___ it was part of Jixian County. During the Liao Dynasty, it was known ___39___ Haiwangcun (Village of the Sea King). The kiln (窑) which made glazed tiles (琉璃瓦) was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. When Ming rulers began to build ___40___ (they) palaces in Beijing, the kiln was enlarged. Most glazed structural ___41___ (component) of the Ming halls and palaces were produced in the kiln. In Ming and Qing times , Liulichang was a favorite place for scholars, painters and calligraphers who gathered there ___42___ (write) and read books, as well as to paint and compose poetry. In 1979, the Chinese government ___43___ (approve) a recommendation to restore and expand Liulichang. The ___44___ (origin) shops have been restored and the road broadened into a 15-meter-wide pedestrian mall. A museum ___45___ (display)classical paintings, calligraphy and other antiquities tells the story of the old street. 【答案】36. is located 37. a 38. when 39. as 40. their 41. components 42. to write 43. approved 44. original 45. displaying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闻名中外的京城琉璃厂文化街的历史。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：这条街只有750米长，位于和平门南侧，步行即可到达和平门欧万聚德北京烤鸭店。该空处为谓语动词，根据上下文语境和空前的is可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语The street与动词locate“把……安置在（或建造于）”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is located。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是来北京旅游的游客一处必看的景点。must-see此处相当于一个可数名词，意思是“必看（的东西）”。此处泛指“一处必看的景点”，且must-see以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：琉璃厂的历史可以追溯到唐朝，当时琉璃厂是蓟县的一部分。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Tang Dynasty，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在辽代，它被称为海王村。结合句意和空前的was known可知，本空填介词as，be known as“以……而著称，作为……而闻名”。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：当明朝统治者开始在北京建造宫殿时，这个窑被扩大了。此处修饰后面的名词palaces，故填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：明代大厅和宫殿的大部分玻璃结构部件都是在窑中生产的。根据空前的Most可知，此处名词component“组成部分，部件”要用复数形式，作主语。故填components。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清时期，琉璃厂是学者、画家和书法家最喜欢的地方，他们聚集在这里写作、读书，以及绘画和写诗。who引导的定语从句谓语为gathered，此处为非谓语动词，用动词write“写”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to write。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1979年，中国政府批准了恢复和扩建琉璃厂的建议。根据时间状语In 1979可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，本空用approve“批准”的过去式。故填approved。 【44题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：原来的商店已经恢复，道路拓宽成一个15米宽的步行街。此处修饰名词shops，故使用形容词original“原来的”，作定语。故填original。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆陈列着古典绘画、书法和其他古物，讲述着这条老街的故事。本句谓语为 tells，此处为非谓语动词，且museum与display“展示”为主动关系，故填现在分词形式，作定语。故填displaying。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是中学生李华，上周星期三由于个人原因未能参加学校外教Claire 的英语口语课考试，请你用英语写一篇道歉信，主要内容包括： (1) 表示歉意并说明原因； (2) 希望获得原谅和补考的机会。 注意：(1) 词数100左右；(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：补考（make-up test） Dear Claire, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Claire, I feel terribly sorry that I missed the English oral test last Wednesday. Now I am writing this letter with the intention of expressing my deepest regret and sincere apology. Hopefully, you will understand and excuse me. The reason for my absence from the test was that I was occupied in hosting the International Cultural Festival held in our school. Unexpectedly, it was not until 4 o’clock p.m. that the closing of the festival came to an end, when the test had already begun. Given that I was responsible for organizing the whole ceremony, the situation would have been a mess if I had left halfway through it. I had intended to inform you in advance, but my phone’s battery was flat, which made the matter worse. I can assure you that such incidents will not happen again and would be extremely grateful if you could accept my apology and give me a chance to take a make-up test. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Claire写一封道歉信，对上周星期三由于个人原因未能参加英语口语课考试表示歉意并表明原因，同时希望获得原谅和补考的机会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 目的：intention →purpose 忙于：be occupied in →be busy in 机会：chance →opportunity 2.句式拓展 介词短语作定语变为定语从句 原句：The reason for my absence from the test was that I was occupied in hosting the International Cultural Festival held in our school. 拓展句：The reason why I was absent from the test was that I was occupied in hosting the International Cultural Festival held in our school 【点睛】【高分句型1】Unexpectedly, it was not until 4 o’clock p.m. that the closing of the festival came to an end, when the test had already begun.（运用了强调句型和when引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I had intended to inform you in advance, but my phone’s battery was flat, which made the matter worse.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was angry about my father in the first year of college, because he didn’t care about my feelings all. One day I had a serious quarrel with him. I was fed up with his direction and correction. How could he interfere with my life and my study plans? How could he understand the importance of my university activities? The only thing that he cared about was my academic performance! He didn’t understand my world and I didn’t understand his, either. I stormed out and sighed all the way to school. Suddenly I realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was due: a thought card. This class was taught by Dr. Sidney B. Simon. The thought card was the admission ticket to his class. He would return them to us with his comment. My first thought card read, “All that glitters(发光) is not gold.” He commented, “What does this quote mean to you? Is it significant?” Obviously, he was taking it seriously. I surely didn’t want to reveal myself to him. The week progressed. Dr. Simon’s class was quite brilliant. He challenged us to think and come up with our own responses. But I had no handling strategies to deal with it. The second Tuesday came. I wrote on my card, “The most important thing in communication is to hear what isn’t being said.” The next day the card came back: “You seem to need a listener. Is this important to your life?” I couldn’t remember a teacher caring personally about me since primary school. With all these memories filling my mind, I raced to class. Just outside the door, I took a card and wrote, “I have the most terrible Dad of the world!” Then I dashed in. Looking up at me, he reached out for the card, and I took my seat. The moment I sat down, I felt terrible. I didn’t mean to let that out. That night I had difficiulty sleeping. What if he contacted my dad? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Wednesday morning I came to class with mixed feelings. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I held the card tightly, thinking about his words. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On Wednesday morning I came to class with mixed feelings. At first, Dr. Sidney B. Simon. did not return the card to me. I sat in my usual seat, opening the book with worry and fear. I thought that Dr. Sidney B. Simon must have told my father about this. What was waiting for me was another more severe argument. After class, as I was walking to the door of the classroom, it was Dr. Sidney B. Simon who was calling my name. Then he told me that he would be my listener and exchanged the card with the words “Good medicine is hard, but good advice is hard to hear”. I held the card tightly, thinking about his words. I was wondering whether I should tell my father what had happened these days. I found my father waiting for me at the school gate with the gift I had always wanted. That day, I walked home with my father. The setting sun shone on us, casting our shadows on the road. Cars of various colors passed by us, but they did not affect our conversation. We talked a lot that day, and it seemed that the journey from home to school had also been shortened. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与父亲之间发生矛盾后，在课堂上写的卡片中，老师了解到了作者当下所遇到的问题。充当学生的倾听者，谆谆教诲学生。最后学生受启发，且与父亲和解的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“星期三早上，我怀着复杂的心情来上课。”可知，第一段可描写作者在课堂上的心理活动以及和老师之间互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧握着卡片，想着他的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到老师的启发后，与父亲之间发生的事情。 2.续写线索：与父亲争吵——写卡片——回卡片——和老师交谈——与父亲和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think /consider /suppose ②走向：walk to/move towards/head for ③影响：affect/influence /impact 情绪类 ①复杂的：mixed /complex /complicated ②担心：worry /anxiety/concern 【点睛】[高分句型1]What was waiting for me was another more severe argument.（由连接词what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]After class, as I was walking to the door of the classroom, it was Dr. Sidney B. Simon who was calling my name.（由as引导的时间状语从句，从句中包含强调句型It is…who/that…） [高分句型3] I was wondering whether I should tell my father what had happened these days.（由whether引导的宾语从句，从句部分又是包含由what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$