Unit 6 Healthy diet【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Healthy diet（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Yogurt, a common food in many diets, is often 1 as a very healthy choice. Its flexibility (灵活性) — 2 smoothies to bowls with granola (格兰诺拉麦片)— makes it popular. Over the past 25 years, yogurt consumption in the United States 3 by 142 percent, with sales continuing to rise. However, not all yogurt is the same. Danone (达能食品公司) sells YoCrunch cups, flavored yogurt (风味酸奶) with toppings such as M & Ms and Snickers (士力架) pieces. Such products blur (使模糊) the line between yogurt and dessert. 4 yogurt is basically fermented (发酵的) milk, which has 5 good nutrients, some types are far from health. Supermarket yogurts 6 a lot in sugar, fat, protein (蛋白质), and calorie content. Some brands, such as Oikos Pro, add extra protein, making them much 7 to health-conscious buyers. Yet, 8 so-called healthy image of yogurt often hides less desirable things, like high sugar content. Probiotics (益生菌), found in some yogurts, may offer health benefits, but these effects 9 last only if you eat it 10 . As the New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle has written, “Yogurt, it seems, has performed a marketing miracle: it is a fast-selling dessert with the image of a health food.” But if a food or nutrient has a “health halo (光环),” people will eat just about 11 associated with it: sugary protein bars, fatty plant-based burgers, kale chips. Yogurt shows the best and worst of American 12 habits: trying to be healthy without 13 up junk food. “Healthy treats” have become an American necessity, producing contradictory (相互矛盾的) inventions 14 include probiotic sodas, keto gummy bears, and skinny margaritas. Perhaps we’d be more satisfied without these unnecessary actions. An M&M-flavored yogurt won’t make you healthier, so just enjoy it for 15 it is: dessert. 1．A．see B．seen C．seeing D．to see 2．A．from B．in C．for D．at 3．A．increased B．increases C．was increasing D．has increased 4．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 5．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 6．A．different B．difference C．differ D．differently 7．A．appeal B．appealing C．more appealing D．most appealing 8．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 9．A．must B．may C．should D．need 10．A．frequently B．frequent C．frequency D．infrequently 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none 12．A．eat B．ate C．eaten D．eating 13．A．giving B．give C．to give D．given 14．A．who B．what C．that D．/ 15．A．how B．what C．why D．where 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Some time ago, a sad thing happened in Jidong County, Heilongjiang Province. Nine people fell ill after 16 together. They all died in the hospital. The deaths were caused by bongkrekic acid(米酵菌酸). It came from the 17 —suantangzi, a kind of noodles they had eaten that day. It can already keep alive even after the food is boiled at high temperatures. It’s 18 to eat food with bongkrekic acid. The probability of death caused by it is over 50%. The National Health Organization 19 people not to eat food that has been fermented (发酵) for a long time. Since 2010, there have been 14 cases of bongkrekic acid poisoning(中毒). It 20 84 people, and 37 of them lost their lives. Some Internet users said suantangzi was a 21 food, and it had a history of many years. They wondered why no such deaths had been reported before. 22 , people had little knowledge about food security and didn’t care about it in the past. Most of the time, they didn’t know why they got sick or died. We should also pay attention to some other popular fermented snacks. Besides, we’d better 23 food that has been stored for too long. This is a sad thing, but it also reminds people of the importance of food 24 . In our daily life, there are many different kinds of food. 25 you taste food, you should know that safety must always come first. 16．A．smoking B．singing C．dining D．discussing 17．A．food B．clothes C．weather D．house 18．A．comfortable B．harmful C．painful D．useful 19．A．controlled B．forced C．refused D．warned 20．A．checked B．praised C．required D．included 21．A．traditional B．special C．natural D．strange 22．A．In a word B．As a result C．At last D．In fact 23．A．give away B．eat up C．throw away D．get back 24．A．shapes B．safety C．smell D．taste 25．A．After B．Until C．Before D．Since 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the grown-ups were discussing something that we were not interested in, we kids would be playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little older, my aunt got married. My grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for my aunt’s husband. It was a little more crowded, but we all felt closer to this new family member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away. But when the big family got together once again, we all agreed that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that nothing can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. The food on the table may change with time. The people sitting beside it may come and go. The reasons why we come together seem to be different. But the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we express our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also for our society, our nation or even the whole world on the round table. 26．Why did the family keep the writer’s grandmother’s chair at the table even after she passed away? A．They wanted to remember her. B．They had no other place to put it. C．They felt as if she was with them. D．They were waiting for her to come back. 27．Which of the following does the round table stand for in Chinese culture? ① A tool to play hide-and-seek.    ② A place for important discussions. ③ A way to show respect for elders.  ④ A symbol of family togetherness. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 28．What does “the true meaning” refer to for the writer’s family in the last paragraph? A．Enjoying the food. B．Love and respect for each other. C．Discussing work and business. D．Celebrating important events. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．A round table. B．The culture of family get-together. C．Traditional festivals in China. D．Memories of the writer’s childhood. B Most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry, but eating is important in life. To talk about food and eating is to talk about one of the most common subjects we know. Eating is just like breathing or sleeping, so everyday, so ordinary, so it does not receive much notice. However, what, where, when, how, and with whom we eat say a great deal about who we are. Do you use chopsticks? Do you hold the knife backward? Do you chew with your mouth open? All these eating habits say something about you. They are messages even when we are not trying to say anything. Food and the ways we eat it, like clothes and the way we wear them, tell who and what we are. We learn our eating habits very early in life. We usually have strong feelings about our childhood foods. Foods we learn to like in our early years probably have a special meaning for us forever because they are connected to people and things we love. Mom’s cheese or the way Dad cuts the bread crusts is just right bringing up feelings of love and comfort. People use food and eating to mark the seasons and the important moments in life (such as growing up and getting married), or to honor gods, and to say something about themselves. People will eat different foods for different holidays. Sometimes people even explain why they eat certain things on certain days. Americans do that sort of explaining at Thanksgiving. They eat Turkey, corn, and Indian pudding because their ancestors ate them at the first Thanksgiving. Those foods mean something to Americans. As you can see, food and eating mark people’s shared experiences, but they can also mark the differences. In that sense, we truly are what we eat. 30．You can probably read the article from a magazine about ________. A．travelling B．food and culture C．clothes and fashion D．sports 31．Why do people have strong feelings about childhood foods? A．Because the foods may connect to the beloved people or things. B．Because most of the people like eating cheese and bread. C．Because the cheese made by Mom and Dad tastes delicious. D．Because people learn the eating habits very early. 32．Which of the following shows the proper structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the importance of keeping a healthy eating habit. B．To compare different eating habits among countries. C．To show the connections between one’s identity with eating habits. D．To introduce some festivals and traditional food. C Do you like to keep fit? We all know that moving our bodies is good for us. Exercise benefits heart health, bone health, weight control, and much more. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But there is a risk some of us might get obsessed (痴迷) and overdo it. While not getting enough exercise is a big topic for most people, however, for some people fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction(成瘾), especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (易受伤的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa (完美食欲症), it can lead to malnutrition (营养不良) and mental health problems. Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Over exercising can lead to injuries such as stress fractures (疲劳性骨折), and a low immune system (免疫系统). So how much exercise is too much? Research by the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometres per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2. 5 hours in total (适度的) jogging is possibly more beneficial than giving up exercising or doing hard jogging. While over-exercising can make problems, the good news is that you can change the effects of over-exercising. “The first thing you can (and should) do is to rest”, a sports and exercise psychologist says, “If you’re still experiencing symptoms (症状), it’s a good idea to check in with your doctor to see if you need to take more time off or if there’s any underlying problem that needs to be checked.” 34．What can lead to people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2? A．Their needs for social support. B．Their addiction to fitness apps. C．Their worries over health problems. D．Their strong drive for perfectionism. 35．What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Go hand in hand. B．Have a bad effect. C．Go back and forth. D．Play an important role. 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s a good idea to jog more than three times a week. B．Sharing data on social media can help you get achievement. C．More and more people like doing over-exercising activities. D．Addiction to ‘healthy’ eating or over-exercise can lead to health problems. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．The risk of fitness obsession. B．The importance of doing exercise. C．The benefits of moderate jogging. D．The symptoms of over-exercising. D Mary’s pumpkin cakes Mary White, 68, is a retired teacher. She has lost weight at Keeping-fit World group in Walton, Liverpool. My cooking skills have improved since joining Keeping-fit World. I made a lot of vegetarian meals and really enjoyed the dishes in the cookbook. So when the Free Food Fair came around, I challenged myself to a vegan recipe, and my pumpkin cakes were born. Steps 1. In a large bowl, add the pumpkin to half of the yogurt, and stir well. Spray a large baking plate with cooking spray. 2. Meanwhile, microwave the sweet potato on high for 6 minutes. If you don’t have a microwave, you can bake it with the pumpkin for 35-40 minutes. 3. Mash the sweet potato until smooth. Add the remaining yogurt, the pumpkin and chickpeas, mix them together. 4. When cool enough to hold, divide the mixture into 12 and shape into thick pies. 5. Place on a large baking plate with baking paper, then bake for 25 minutes. Serve with the salad, extra yogurt, and lemon wedges. 38．Why did Mary challenge herself to pumpkin cakes? A．To lose weight. B．To teach students to make cakes. C．To enjoy the dishes. D．To take part in the Free Food Fair. 39．What are necessary to make the pumpkin cakes? A．High-calorie cooking spray and a pumpkin. B．Low-calorie cooking spray and chickpeas. C．Sweet dairy-free soya yogurt and lemon wedges. D．Plain unsweetened dairy soya yogurt and a sweet potato. 40．Which shows the correct steps to make pumpkin cakes? a. Bake the thick pies for 25 minutes. b. Shape the mixture into 12 thick pies. c. Mix yogurt and pumpkin together, and then stir. d. Add the yogurt, pumpkin and chickpeas to the smooth potato. e. Spray with cooking spray, and microwave the sweet potato. A．c-e-d-b-a B．e-c-d-b-a C．e-c-d-a-b D．c-e-d-a-b 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Why do we love sugar so much? Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be hard to stop. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect. 41 Doctors recommend we all cut down on it. “Every time I study an illness and try to find out the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases. 42 Our bodies are suitable to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat. 43 But today, most people have more than enough. So the thing we needed before may now be killing us. 44 We need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s difficult to avoid. From breakfast to dinner, our foods are increasingly filled with it. 45 Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise. A．So what is the good way to solve it? B．It is believed that sugar is one of the causes. C．But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. D．In this way, it is in fact something harmful to our health. E．In this way, they had energy stored for when there was no food. 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Dear students, As we all know, good health is important for success in the exams, so I am writing to give you some a 46 . First of all, I think you need to get up early and go to bed early to get e 47 sleep. As a saying goes “You are what you eat”, I suggest you have a b 48 diet and avoid eating junk food these days. Although you’ll be very busy with your study, you should still find time to take some sports, which will actually help you i 49 from time to time. Besides, you can also do what you like to reduce s 50 , like listening to music and reading some interesting books. Wish you every success in the exam. Yours, Li Hua 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．均衡的饮食对我们来说很有必要。 It’s for us to have . 52．学生应该远离网吧。 Students should net bars. 53．凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。 Kate wonders get a chance to visit China again. 54．他对减肥毫无兴趣。 He has in . 55．每年夏天南方会下大量的雨吗？ Is there rain in summer in the south? 六、书面表达（15分） 56．假如你是李亮，你的朋友Mike发来一封邮件向你询问一些有关健康的建议。下面是邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，给Mike回复一封邮件。 I often get sick these days. My doctor told me that I ate too much meat and chocolate. And he advised me to take some exercise in my free time. But I don’t know how to eat properly and exercise every day. Can you give me some suggestions? 注意： （1）请认真阅读邮件并回答邮件中的所有问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t feel well these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will get better soon. Li Liang 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Healthy diet（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Yogurt, a common food in many diets, is often 1 as a very healthy choice. Its flexibility (灵活性) — 2 smoothies to bowls with granola (格兰诺拉麦片)— makes it popular. Over the past 25 years, yogurt consumption in the United States 3 by 142 percent, with sales continuing to rise. However, not all yogurt is the same. Danone (达能食品公司) sells YoCrunch cups, flavored yogurt (风味酸奶) with toppings such as M & Ms and Snickers (士力架) pieces. Such products blur (使模糊) the line between yogurt and dessert. 4 yogurt is basically fermented (发酵的) milk, which has 5 good nutrients, some types are far from health. Supermarket yogurts 6 a lot in sugar, fat, protein (蛋白质), and calorie content. Some brands, such as Oikos Pro, add extra protein, making them much 7 to health-conscious buyers. Yet 8 so-called healthy image of yogurt often hides less desirable things, like high sugar content. Probiotics (益生菌), found in some yogurts, may offer health benefits, but these effects 9 last only if you eat it 10 . As the New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle has written, “Yogurt, it seems, has performed a marketing miracle: it is a fast-selling dessert with the image of a health food.” But if a food or nutrient has a “health halo (光环),” people will eat just about 11 associated with it: sugary protein bars, fatty plant-based burgers, kale chips. Yogurt shows the best and worst of American 12 habits: trying to be healthy without 13 up junk food. “Healthy treats” have become an American necessity, producing contradictory (相互矛盾的) inventions 14 include probiotic sodas, keto gummy bears, and skinny margaritas. Perhaps we’d be more satisfied without these unnecessary actions. An M&M-flavored yogurt won’t make you healthier, so just enjoy it for 15 it is: dessert. 1．A．see B．seen C．seeing D．to see 2．A．from B．in C．for D．at 3．A．increased B．increases C．was increasing D．has increased 4．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 5．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 6．A．different B．difference C．differ D．differently 7．A．appeal B．appealing C．more appealing D．most appealing 8．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 9．A．must B．may C．should D．need 10．A．frequently B．frequent C．frequency D．infrequently 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none 12．A．eat B．ate C．eaten D．eating 13．A．giving B．give C．to give D．given 14．A．who B．what C．that D．/ 15．A．how B．what C．why D．where 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讨论了酸奶作为一种健康食品的流行及其背后的营销策略。 1．句意：酸奶是许多饮食中常见的食物，通常被视为非常健康的选择。 seen过去分词；see动词原形；seeing现在分词；to see动词不定式。see和主语之间是被动关系，应用seen和is构成被动语态结构，故选A。 2．句意：它的灵活性——从奶昔到加格兰诺拉麦片的碗——使它很受欢迎。 from从；in在……里面；for为了；at在。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。 3．句意：在过去的25年里，美国的酸奶消费量增加了142%，销售额继续上升。 increased动词过去式/过去分词；increases动词三单；was increasing过去进行时；has increase现在完成时。根据“Over the past 25 years”可知，本句使用现在完成时，故选D。 4．句意：虽然酸奶基本上是发酵的牛奶，含有一些好的营养成分，但有些种类的酸奶离健康还很远。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。前后和后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：虽然酸奶基本上是发酵的牛奶，含有一些好的营养成分，但有些种类的酸奶离健康还很远。 little很少的（修饰不可数名词）；few很少的（修饰可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词）。nutrients是可数名词，且此处表示肯定的含义，应用a few。故选D。 6．句意：超市里的酸奶在糖、脂肪、蛋白质和卡路里含量上差异很大。 different不同的；difference差异；differ不同；differently不同地。空处是作谓语动词，应用动词differ。故选C。 7．句意：一些品牌，如Oikos Pro，添加了额外的蛋白质，使它们对注重健康的买家更有吸引力。 appeal吸引，动词原形；appealing吸引人的；more appealing更吸引人的；most appealing最吸引人的。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故选C。 8．句意：然而，酸奶所谓的健康形象往往掩盖了不太理想的东西，比如高糖含量。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词；/零冠词。此处是特指所谓的健康形象，应用定冠词the。故选A。 9．句意：在一些酸奶中发现的益生菌可能对健康有益，但这些效果只有在你经常食用的情况下才能持续。 must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“but these effects...last only if you eat it...”可知，只有经常食用时才有可能提供健康益处，表示可能性，应用may。故选B。 10．句意：在一些酸奶中发现的益生菌可能对健康有益，但这些效果只有在你经常食用的情况下才能持续。 frequently频繁地；frequent频繁的；frequency频率；infrequently频繁地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合语境可知，要经常吃才可以有益处。故选A。 11．句意：但是，如果一种食物或营养素有“健康光环”，人们会吃与之相关的任何东西：含糖的蛋白棒、高脂肪的植物汉堡、羽衣甘蓝薯片。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；none没有。根据“if a food or nutrient has a ‘health halo (光环),’”可知，如果一种食物或营养素有“健康光环”，那么人们就会认为它很健康，所以就会吃与之相关的任何食物。结合“But if”和“just”可知，用anything表示程度上的加深，故选B。 12．句意：酸奶展示了美国饮食习惯的最好和最坏之处：试图在不放弃垃圾食品的情况下保持健康。 eat动词原形；ate动词过去式；eaten动词过去分词；eating动名词。eating habit“饮食习惯”，故选C。 13．句意：酸奶展示了美国饮食习惯的最好和最坏之处：试图在不放弃垃圾食品的情况下保持健康。 giving动名词；give动词原形；to give动词不定式；given动词过去分词。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。 14．句意：“健康零食”已经成为美国的必需品，产生了相互矛盾的发明，包括益生菌苏打水、生酮软糖和瘦身玛格丽塔。 who谁；what什么；that那个；/不填。此处是定语从句，inventions是先行词，指物，而且空处作从句的主语，应填that引导。故选C。 15．句意：M&M口味的酸奶不会让你更健康，所以就把它当作甜点享用吧。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。for后跟宾语从句，空处需要充当is的表语，应用what。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Some time ago, a sad thing happened in Jidong County, Heilongjiang Province. Nine people fell ill after 16 together. They all died in the hospital. The deaths were caused by bongkrekic acid(米酵菌酸). It came from the 17 —suantangzi, a kind of noodles they had eaten that day. It can already keep alive even after the food is boiled at high temperatures. It’s 18 to eat food with bongkrekic acid. The probability of death caused by it is over 50%. The National Health Organization 19 people not to eat food that has been fermented (发酵) for a long time. Since 2010, there have been 14 cases of bongkrekic acid poisoning(中毒). It 20 84 people, and 37 of them lost their lives. Some Internet users said suantangzi was a 21 food, and it had a history of many years. They wondered why no such deaths had been reported before. 22 , people had little knowledge about food security and didn’t care about it in the past. Most of the time, they didn’t know why they got sick or died. We should also pay attention to some other popular fermented snacks. Besides, we’d better 23 food that has been stored for too long. This is a sad thing, but it also reminds people of the importance of food 24 . In our daily life, there are many different kinds of food. 25 you taste food, you should know that safety must always come first. 16．A．smoking B．singing C．dining D．discussing 17．A．food B．clothes C．weather D．house 18．A．comfortable B．harmful C．painful D．useful 19．A．controlled B．forced C．refused D．warned 20．A．checked B．praised C．required D．included 21．A．traditional B．special C．natural D．strange 22．A．In a word B．As a result C．At last D．In fact 23．A．give away B．eat up C．throw away D．get back 24．A．shapes B．safety C．smell D．taste 25．A．After B．Until C．Before D．Since 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了黑龙江鸡东县食物中毒的事件，以此来告诫人们关注饮食安全问题。 16．句意：九个人一起聚餐之后病倒了。 playing玩；singing唱歌；dining吃饭；discussing讨论。全文讲述的是食物中毒事件，故推知此处指一起吃饭。故选C。 17．句意：它来自一种食物——酸汤子，他们那天吃的一种面条。 food食物；clothes衣服；weather天气；house房屋。根据“suantangzi, a kind of noodles they had eaten that day”可知，酸汤子是一种食物。故选A。 18．句意：吃含有米酵菌酸的食物是有害的。 comfortable舒适的；harmful有害的；painful令人痛苦的；useful有用的。根据“The probability of death caused by it is over 50%.”可知，吃含有米酵菌酸的食物是有害的。故选B。 19．句意：国际卫生组织提醒人们不要吃发酵了很长时间的食物。 controlled控制；forced强迫；refused拒绝；warned警告，提醒。根据“Since 2010, there have been 14 cases of bongkrekic acid poisoning(中毒).”可知，此处是国际卫生组织提醒人们不要吃发酵时间很长的食物。故选D。 20．句意：它涉及84人，其中37人丢失了生命。 checked检查；praised表扬；required需要；included包含。根据前文“Since 2010, there have been 14 cases of bongkrekic acid poisoning(中毒).”可知，此处是说这些案例包含84人。故选D。 21．句意：一些网友表示，酸汤子是一种传统食物，有很多年的历史。 traditional传统的；special特殊的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“it had a history of many years”可知，此处指一种传统的食物。故选A。 22．句意：事实上，在过去，人们对食品安全知之甚少，也不关心它。 In a word总之，一句话；As a result结果；At last最后，终于；In fact事实上。根据上文“They wondered why no such deaths had been reported before.”可知，此处是解释这个问题的；空处要用一个承上启下的短语，In fact符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：而且，我们最好把储存了很长时间的食物扔掉。 give away赠送；eat up吃光；throw away扔掉；get back取回。根据上下文可知，此处指要把放了很长时间的食物扔掉。故选C。 24．句意：这是一个不幸的事情，但它同时也提醒人们注意食品安全的重要性。 shapes形状；safety安全；smell气味；taste味道。根据“it also reminds people of the importance of food”和上下文可知，此处指人们应注意食品安全的重要性。故选B。 25．句意：在你品尝食物之前，你应该知道安全是第一位的。 After在……之后；Until直到；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据后文“safety must always come first”可知，在品尝食物之前，首先要想到安全。故选C。 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. While the grown-ups were discussing something that we were not interested in, we kids would be playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little older, my aunt got married. My grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for my aunt’s husband. It was a little more crowded, but we all felt closer to this new family member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away. But when the big family got together once again, we all agreed that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that nothing can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. The food on the table may change with time. The people sitting beside it may come and go. The reasons why we come together seem to be different. But the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we express our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also for our society, our nation or even the whole world on the round table. 26．Why did the family keep the writer’s grandmother’s chair at the table even after she passed away? A．They wanted to remember her. B．They had no other place to put it. C．They felt as if she was with them. D．They were waiting for her to come back. 27．Which of the following does the round table stand for in Chinese culture? ① A tool to play hide-and-seek.    ② A place for important discussions. ③ A way to show respect for elders.  ④ A symbol of family togetherness. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 28．What does “the true meaning” refer to for the writer’s family in the last paragraph? A．Enjoying the food. B．Love and respect for each other. C．Discussing work and business. D．Celebrating important events. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．A round table. B．The culture of family get-together. C．Traditional festivals in China. D．Memories of the writer’s childhood. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“But when the big family got together once again, we all agreed that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us.”可知，即使奶奶过世，作者及家人在圆桌上吃饭时也会为奶奶留碗筷，因为他们觉得奶奶还没有离开他们。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“It is a symbol of getting together with our family members.”，“The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table.”以及“Moreover, we express our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also for our society, our nation or even the whole world on the round table.”可知，圆桌不仅仅是家庭成员间谈话、表达对长辈尊敬的场所，同时也代表了家庭成员间的团聚。②③④均符合题意。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we express our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also for our society, our nation or even the whole world on the round table.”可知，圆桌是一个表达对彼此间尊敬和爱的地方。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了圆桌在作者生命中扮演的作用，同时也讲述了圆桌在中国文化中所发挥的作用，文章主要围绕圆桌进行讲述。故选A。 B Most of us don’t think about food until we start feeling hungry, but eating is important in life. To talk about food and eating is to talk about one of the most common subjects we know. Eating is just like breathing or sleeping, so everyday, so ordinary, so it does not receive much notice. However, what, where, when, how, and with whom we eat say a great deal about who we are. Do you use chopsticks? Do you hold the knife backward? Do you chew with your mouth open? All these eating habits say something about you. They are messages even when we are not trying to say anything. Food and the ways we eat it, like clothes and the way we wear them, tell who and what we are. We learn our eating habits very early in life. We usually have strong feelings about our childhood foods. Foods we learn to like in our early years probably have a special meaning for us forever because they are connected to people and things we love. Mom’s cheese or the way Dad cuts the bread crusts is just right bringing up feelings of love and comfort. People use food and eating to mark the seasons and the important moments in life (such as growing up and getting married), or to honor gods, and to say something about themselves. People will eat different foods for different holidays. Sometimes people even explain why they eat certain things on certain days. Americans do that sort of explaining at Thanksgiving. They eat Turkey, corn, and Indian pudding because their ancestors ate them at the first Thanksgiving. Those foods mean something to Americans. As you can see, food and eating mark people’s shared experiences, but they can also mark the differences. In that sense, we truly are what we eat. 30．You can probably read the article from a magazine about ________. A．travelling B．food and culture C．clothes and fashion D．sports 31．Why do people have strong feelings about childhood foods? A．Because the foods may connect to the beloved people or things. B．Because most of the people like eating cheese and bread. C．Because the cheese made by Mom and Dad tastes delicious. D．Because people learn the eating habits very early. 32．Which of the following shows the proper structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the importance of keeping a healthy eating habit. B．To compare different eating habits among countries. C．To show the connections between one’s identity with eating habits. D．To introduce some festivals and traditional food. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了我们中大多数人直到感到饥饿时才会考虑食物，但是饮食在生命中是最重要的。对饮食和食物的讨论是我们现在所知的最基本的话题之一。本文结合食物和饮食习惯从小养成，反映出我们一些信息说明食物和饮食习惯会体现我们是怎样的人。 30．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知文章主要是说食物和饮食习惯方面的，由此推出可能在一本关于食物和文化的杂志上读到。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“We usually have strong feelings about our childhood foods. Foods we learn to like in our early years probably have a special meaning for us forever because they are connected to people and things we love.”可知我们通常对童年的食物有强烈的感情。我们早年学会喜欢的食物可能对我们永远有着特殊的意义，因为它们与我们所爱的人和事有关。故选A。 32．篇章结构题。根据文章的描述可以看出，第一段总的指出食物和饮食没有引起人们的重视；第二段指出通过食物和饮食习惯告诉我们是谁和我们是什么样的人；第三、四段分别介绍人们饮食习惯很早就已经养成了，人们用食物和食物来纪念季节和生命中的重要时刻；最后一段再次总结食物和饮食习惯标志着人们的不同的经历，所以四个选项中C选项比较符合，故选C。 33．主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们中大多数人直到感到饥饿时才会考虑食物，但是饮食在生命中是最重要的。对饮食和食物的讨论是我们现在所知的最基本的话题之一。本文结合食物和饮食习惯从小养成，反映出我们一些信息说明食物和饮食习惯会体现我们是怎样的人。写作目的是展示一个人的身份与饮食习惯之间的联系。故选C。 C Do you like to keep fit? We all know that moving our bodies is good for us. Exercise benefits heart health, bone health, weight control, and much more. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But there is a risk some of us might get obsessed (痴迷) and overdo it. While not getting enough exercise is a big topic for most people, however, for some people fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction(成瘾), especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (易受伤的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa (完美食欲症), it can lead to malnutrition (营养不良) and mental health problems. Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Over exercising can lead to injuries such as stress fractures (疲劳性骨折), and a low immune system (免疫系统). So how much exercise is too much? Research by the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometres per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2. 5 hours in total (适度的) jogging is possibly more beneficial than giving up exercising or doing hard jogging. While over-exercising can make problems, the good news is that you can change the effects of over-exercising. “The first thing you can (and should) do is to rest”, a sports and exercise psychologist says, “If you’re still experiencing symptoms (症状), it’s a good idea to check in with your doctor to see if you need to take more time off or if there’s any underlying problem that needs to be checked.” 34．What can lead to people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2? A．Their needs for social support. B．Their addiction to fitness apps. C．Their worries over health problems. D．Their strong drive for perfectionism. 35．What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Go hand in hand. B．Have a bad effect. C．Go back and forth. D．Play an important role. 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s a good idea to jog more than three times a week. B．Sharing data on social media can help you get achievement. C．More and more people like doing over-exercising activities. D．Addiction to ‘healthy’ eating or over-exercise can lead to health problems. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．The risk of fitness obsession. B．The importance of doing exercise. C．The benefits of moderate jogging. D．The symptoms of over-exercising. 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了适度运动对身体健康的好处，但过度运动可能会导致健康问题。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“While not getting enough exercise is a big topic for most people, however, for some people fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection.”可知，他们追求完美主义的强烈动力是导致人们过度运动成瘾。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well.”可知，过度运动的症状包括腿部骨折和免疫系统低下，推测”“take its toll”应为”有坏影响”，和Have a bad effect on. “对有不良影响”同义。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段“Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa (完美食欲症), it can lead to malnutrition (营养不良) and mental health problems.”可知，对”健康”饮食上瘾或过度运动会导致健康问题，选项D说法正确，故选D。 37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But there is a risk some of us might get obsessed (痴迷) and overdo it.”以及最后一段可知，本文讲述了健身痴迷的风险，故选A。 D Mary’s pumpkin cakes Mary White, 68, is a retired teacher. She has lost weight at Keeping-fit World group in Walton, Liverpool. My cooking skills have improved since joining Keeping-fit World. I made a lot of vegetarian meals and really enjoyed the dishes in the cookbook. So when the Free Food Fair came around, I challenged myself to a vegan recipe, and my pumpkin cakes were born. Steps 1. In a large bowl, add the pumpkin to half of the yogurt, and stir well. Spray a large baking plate with cooking spray. 2. Meanwhile, microwave the sweet potato on high for 6 minutes. If you don’t have a microwave, you can bake it with the pumpkin for 35-40 minutes. 3. Mash the sweet potato until smooth. Add the remaining yogurt, the pumpkin and chickpeas, mix them together. 4. When cool enough to hold, divide the mixture into 12 and shape into thick pies. 5. Place on a large baking plate with baking paper, then bake for 25 minutes. Serve with the salad, extra yogurt, and lemon wedges. 38．Why did Mary challenge herself to pumpkin cakes? A．To lose weight. B．To teach students to make cakes. C．To enjoy the dishes. D．To take part in the Free Food Fair. 39．What are necessary to make the pumpkin cakes? A．High-calorie cooking spray and a pumpkin. B．Low-calorie cooking spray and chickpeas. C．Sweet dairy-free soya yogurt and lemon wedges. D．Plain unsweetened dairy soya yogurt and a sweet potato. 40．Which shows the correct steps to make pumpkin cakes? a. Bake the thick pies for 25 minutes. b. Shape the mixture into 12 thick pies. c. Mix yogurt and pumpkin together, and then stir. d. Add the yogurt, pumpkin and chickpeas to the smooth potato. e. Spray with cooking spray, and microwave the sweet potato. A．c-e-d-b-a B．e-c-d-b-a C．e-c-d-a-b D．c-e-d-a-b 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了制作南瓜蛋糕的步骤。 38．细节理解题。根据“So when the Free Food Fair came around, I challenged myself to a vegan recipe, and my pumpkin cakes were born.”可知，作者想参加免费食品博览会，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Spray a large baking plate with cooking spray.”可知，在一个大的烤盘上喷上烹饪喷雾。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“In a large bowl, add the pumpkin to half of the yogurt, and stir well.”，“Spray a large baking plate with cooking spray. microwave the sweet potato on high for 6 minutes”，“Add the remaining yogurt, the pumpkin and chickpeas, mix them together.”和“divide the mixture into 12 and shape into thick pies”和“then bake for 25 minutes”可知，正确的顺序是c-e-d-b-a，故选A。 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Why do we love sugar so much? Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be hard to stop. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and makes us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect. 41 Doctors recommend we all cut down on it. “Every time I study an illness and try to find out the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases. 42 Our bodies are suitable to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat. 43 But today, most people have more than enough. So the thing we needed before may now be killing us. 44 We need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s difficult to avoid. From breakfast to dinner, our foods are increasingly filled with it. 45 Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise. A．So what is the good way to solve it? B．It is believed that sugar is one of the causes. C．But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. D．In this way, it is in fact something harmful to our health. E．In this way, they had energy stored for when there was no food. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢糖及糖对健康的影响。 41．根据“All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a very strong effect.”及“Doctors recommend we all cut down on it.”可知，此处是说糖的害处，选项D“这样看来，它实际上是对我们健康有害的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diseases.”可知，此处是介绍患高血压的原因，选项B“人们认为糖是其中一个原因。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“Early humans often had very little food, so their bodies learned to be very good at storing sugar as fat.”可知，说的是储存能量，选项E“通过这种方式，它们储存了能量，以备没有食物时使用。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“We need to eat less sugar.”可知，此处说的是解决问题，选项A“那么有什么好办法解决呢？”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or encourage students to take more exercise.”可知，是在介绍减少糖的摄入的方法，选项C“但也有一些人在抵制糖。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Dear students, As we all know, good health is important for success in the exams, so I am writing to give you some a 46 . First of all, I think you need to get up early and go to bed early to get e 47 sleep. As a saying goes “You are what you eat”, I suggest you have a b 48 diet and avoid eating junk food these days. Although you’ll be very busy with your study, you should still find time to take some sports, which will actually help you i 49 from time to time. Besides, you can also do what you like to reduce s 50 , like listening to music and reading some interesting books. Wish you every success in the exam. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46．(a)dvice 47．(e)nough 48．(b)alanced 49．(i)mprove 50．(s)tress 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康对考试非常重要，并给出了几条有用的建议。 46．句意：我们都知道，良好的健康对考试成功很重要，所以我写信给你一些建议。根据“First of all, I think you need to get up early and go to bed early to get...”可知，是给出的建议，结合首字母提示，advice“建议”符合句意，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 47．句意：首先，我认为你需要早起早睡以获得足够的睡眠。根据“you need to get up early and go to bed early”可知，早睡早起是为了足够的睡眠，结合首字母提示，enough“足够的”符合句意，故填(e)nough。 48．句意：现在我建议你有一个均衡的饮食，避免吃垃圾食品。根据“diet”和首字母提示可知，是有一个均衡的饮食，balanced“均衡的”，形容词作定语，故填(b)alanced。 49．句意：虽然你的学习很忙，但你还是应该抽出时间进行一些运动，这实际上会帮助你不断提高。根据“you should still find time to take some sports”和首字母提示可知，有助于提高，结合help sb do sth，此空需要动词原形，improve“提高”符合句意，故填(i)mprove。 50．句意：除此之外，你还可以做你喜欢的事情来减轻压力，比如听音乐和读一些有趣的书。根据“like listening to music and reading some interesting books”和首字母提示可知，通过做这些事来减轻压力，stress“压力”符合句意，不可数名词，故填(s)tress。 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．均衡的饮食对我们来说很有必要。 It’s for us to have . 【答案】 necessary a balanced diet 【详解】分析可知，此句句型是It's adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；空格处填“必要的”和“均衡的饮食”。necessary “必要的”；a balanced diet“均衡的饮食”。故填 necessary；a；balanced；diet。 52．学生应该远离网吧。 Students should net bars. 【答案】 stay/keep away from 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，远离：stay/keep away from，should情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填stay/keep；away；from。 53．凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。 Kate wonders get a chance to visit China again. 【答案】 when she will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为含宾语从句的复合句。空处缺少“她什么时候”，此部分为宾语从句，应用when来引导宾语从句，且用陈述语序。主语为she，时态为一般将来时，助动词用will表示。故填when；she；will。 54．他对减肥毫无兴趣。 He has in . 【答案】 no interest losing weight 【详解】根据题干信息可知，空格部分表示“对……没有兴趣”，用have no interest in，因此第一个空格填interest in；lose weight意为“减肥”，作介词in的宾语，lose用动名词形式losing。故填no；interest；losing；weight。 55．每年夏天南方会下大量的雨吗？ Is there rain in summer in the south? 【答案】 plenty of 【详解】plenty of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词rain。故填plenty；of。 六、书面表达（15分） 56．假如你是李亮，你的朋友Mike发来一封邮件向你询问一些有关健康的建议。下面是邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，给Mike回复一封邮件。 I often get sick these days. My doctor told me that I ate too much meat and chocolate. And he advised me to take some exercise in my free time. But I don’t know how to eat properly and exercise every day. Can you give me some suggestions? 注意： （1）请认真阅读邮件并回答邮件中的所有问题，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t feel well these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will get better soon. Li Liang 【答案】例文 Hi Mike,     I’m sorry to hear that you don’t feel well these days. I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.     First, eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health.     Second, do more exercise every day. Find out your favorite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time.     Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late.     Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.     I hope you will get better soon. Li Liang 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏回答邮件中所提出的问题，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，表示很愿意提供帮助； 第二步，给出具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] say no to 对……说不 be harmful to 对……有害 keep doing sth.继续做某事 stay up too late熬夜 [高分句型] ①Say no to fast food such as hamburgers and chips.（祈使句） ② Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.（定语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$