Unit 6 Healthy diet【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Healthy diet（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called Beri-beri. He was going there 1 to find a cure (治疗). At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) 2 beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, 3 made experiments on them. The local people were quite 4 at that. One day, he noticed that these chickens became sick 5 they were fed the food most Japanese ate—refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them 6 unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, 7 recovered. Eijkman realized that he has made an important discovery—that some things in food could prevent disease. These things 8 vitamins (维生素). 9 Japanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had 10 removed the part 11 contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by 12 of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have 13 vitamins from 14 they eat. If they don’t, they can also 15 vitamin pills. 1．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tries 2．A．cause B．causes C．caused D．has caused 3．A．but B．so C．if D．though 4．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising 5．A．or B．unless C．when D．before 6．A．on B．of C．by D．with 7．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 8．A．name B．were named C．was named D．were naming 9．A．/ B．The C．An D．A 10．A．actual B．much actually C．more actual D．actually 11．A．whose B．why C．that D．who 12．A．lack’s B．lacks C．the lacking D．the lack 13．A．enough B．much enough C．more enough D．the most enough 14．A．whom B．what C．how D．where 15．A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Christian Eijkman发现维生素的经历。 1．句意：他是去那里找解药的。 try尝试；to try尝试（不定式）；trying尝试（现在分词）；tries尝试（三单形式）。根据“He was going there...to find a cure”可知，这里需填非谓语动词中的不定式to try，表目的，指Christian Eijkman去到那个岛的目的是为了尝试找到解药。故选B。 2．句意：起初，Eijkman认为是某种细菌引起了脚气病。 cause导致；causes导致（三单形式）；caused导致（过去式、过去分词）；has caused导致（现在完成时）。根据“Eijkman thought some kind of germ...beri-beri.”可知，从some到beri-beri是宾语从句，中间缺少谓语，结合上下文可知，前三段都在叙述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时caused。故选C。 3．句意：他没有吃它们，而是拿它们做实验。 but但是；so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据“He didn’t eat them,...made experiments on them.”可知，空格后为转折关系，表示他没有吃这些鸡，而是用它们来做实验。故选A。 4．句意：当地人对此感到很惊讶。 surprise惊讶；surprises惊讶（三单形式）；surprised惊讶（过去式、过去分词）；surprising惊讶（现在分词）。根据“...were...at people”可知，考查形容词短语be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选C。 5．句意：有一天，他注意到，当这些鸡被喂食大多数日本人吃的食物——精白米时，它们就生病了。 or或者；unless除非；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“...they were fed the food most Japanese ate...”和后一句“When he fed them...”可知，前后都是由when引导的时间状语从句，表示，当他喂精白米时，这些鸡生病了，当他喂糙米时，又恢复了。故选C。 6．句意：当他用糙米喂它们时，它们就恢复了健康。 on在……上面；of……的；by通过；with用。根据“When he fed them...unrefined rice”可知，这里需填介词with，表示“用”糙米喂它们。故选D。 7．句意：当他用糙米喂它们时，它们就恢复了健康。 they它们（主格）；their它们的（形容词物主代词）；them它们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词物主代词）。根据“...brown rice,...recovered”可知，这里缺少的是主句的主语，因此用主格they。故选A。 8．句意：这些东西被称为维生素。 name命名；were named被命名为（主语为I和复数时使用）；was named被命名为（主语为三单时使用）；were naming正在命名（过去进行时）。根据“These things...vitamins”可知，“这些东西”和“命名”之间为被动关系，且主语things为复数，因此谓语用被动语态were named。故选B。 9．句意：日本人没有摄入足够的维生素是因为他们去掉了含有维生素的部分。 /零冠词；the定冠词（表特指）；an不定冠词（表泛指，用于元音开头的单词前）；a不定冠词（表泛指，用于非元音开头的单词前）。根据“Japanese were...”以及上文可知，这里的“日本人”是初次出现，且为复数，因此不需要加任何冠词。故选A。 10．句意：日本人没有摄入足够的维生素是因为他们去掉了含有维生素的部分。 actual现实的；much actually错误表达；more actually更实际地；actually实际上地。根据“Japanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had...removed the part...contains vitamins”可知，这里需填副词修饰动词removed，表示日本人实际上去掉了含有维生素的部分，无比较含义。故选D。 11．句意：日本人没有摄入足够的维生素是因为他们去掉了含有维生素的部分。 whose关系代词，表示所属关系；why关系副词，指原因；that关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人。根据“...removed the part...contains vitamins...”可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词the part为物，在从句contains vitamins中作主语，因此关系代词用that。故选C。 12．句意：后来，其他疾病也被发现是由人的食物中缺乏维生素引起的。 lack’s干扰项；lacks缺乏（三单形式）；the lacking缺乏（现在分词）；the lack缺乏（名词用法）。根据by和of可知，考查名词词组lack of“缺乏”。故选D。 13．句意：今天，许多人都知道维生素的重要性，他们确保自己从饮食中获得足够的维生素。 enough足够的；much enough相当足够的；more enough足够多的；the most enough最充足的。根据“they make sure they have...vitamins”可知，需填形容词作定语，修饰名词vitamins，指确保有足够的维生素。故选A。 14．句意：今天，许多人都知道维生素的重要性，他们确保自己从饮食中获得足够的维生素。 whom谁；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“...from...they eat”可知，这里需填连接词what，引导宾语从句，表示从他们吃的食物中获得维生素。故选B。 15．句意：如果没有，他们也可以服用维生素片。 take服用；takes服用（三单形式）；to take服用（不定式）；taking服用（现在分词）。根据can可知，考查情态动词can+do的用法，因此填动词原形take。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals in schools drew much public attention. Some parents have expressed 16 about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-cooked food has been prepared and cooked in advance (提前) so that it only needs to be heated quickly before eating it. Such food can be divided into 17 main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble (即配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings 18 need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the third group. These products have the advantage of a long shelf life (保存期) and are convenient for eating. When it comes to children, however, red flags 19 . Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 20 for convenience, but very few eat them every day, let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so. And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂). Parents worry that they are 21 to their children’s health. Experts say that under perfect conditions, pre-cooked food can better 22 the quality of food. As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, 23 rapid freezing, to keep food fresh. At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes. And parents should have a choice about the food. They also suggest that clear 24 for pre-cooked food should be made before it’s introduced to more people. A saying goes: The food is what matters to the people. How to keep the quality and safety of food is our 25 , we should pay more attention to it. 16．A．feelings B．suggestions C．worries D．ideas 17．A．three B．four C．six D．eight 18．A．which B．why C．where D．what 19．A．are bought B．are mentioned C．are told D．are raised 20．A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 21．A．dangerous B．terrible C．harmful D．affected 22．A．develop B．control C．solve D．grow 23．A．for example B．belong to C．as well as D．such as 24．A．notes B．instructions C．attentions D．rules 25．A．education B．duty C．challenge D．decision 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了预制菜以及与其有关的安全问题。 16．句意：一些家长表达了对预制菜的味道和安全性的担忧。 feelings感觉；suggestions建议；worries担忧；ideas观点。根据下文“Parents worry that they are”可知此处表达家长的担心。故选C。 17．句意：这类食物可以根据加工难度的高低分为四组。 three三；four四；six六；eight八。根据“ready-to-assemble, ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”可知是四种。故选B。 18．句意：例如，冷冻饺子需要在热水中煮熟后再食用。 which哪一个；why为什么；where哪儿；what什么。分析句子结构可知此处考查定语从句，先行词是dumplings，指物，且在从句中作主语。故选A。 19．句意：然而，当涉及到儿童时，危险信号就会出现。   are bought被购买；are mentioned被提到；are told被告诉；are raised被抚养，被提出。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals  … but very few eat them every day, let alone want their children to do so.”可知前面涉及儿童问题事，危险信号会被提出来。选D。 20．句意：为了方便起见，成年人有时会为自己选择预制菜。   them 他们，宾格；themselves 他们自己；us我们；ourselves 我们自己。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for … for convenience”可知为他们自己选择预制菜。故选B。 21．句意：父母担心它们对孩子的健康有害。 dangerous危险的；terrible可怕的；harmful伤害的；affected影响。根据“And some products may have certain food additives .”可知家长担心食品添加剂对孩子身体有害。故选C。 22．句意：专家说，在完美的条件下，预制菜可以更好地提高食物的质量。 develop发展，提高；control控制；solve解决；grow种植，生长。根据“the quality of food”可知能改善食物质量。故选A。 23．句意：随着技术的进步，大多数企业都在使用新的技术，例如，快速冷冻，来保持食物的新鲜。 for example例如；belong to属于；as well as也；such as例如。根据“new technologies”以及“rapid freezing”可知此处是在举例子。故选A。 24．句意：他们还建议在将预制菜介绍给更多的人之前，应该制定明确的实用规则。 notes笔记；instructions说明；attentions注意；rules规则。根据“At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes.”可知预制菜需要制定规则。故选D。 25．句意：如何保证食物的质量和安全是我们的职责，我们应该更加重视。 education教育；duty责任；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“we should pay more attention to it.”可知保证食品安全是我们的职责。故选B。 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu, who was respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture. He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen, Hubei. As a child, he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi. Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of fellow students’ health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs(草药)that he learned. Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu came across a spring, whose water was quite clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies, said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry. They soon became good friends. During this period, Lu Yu stayed with Cui Guofu and helped him in his administrative(行政的)tasks. The two spent much time travelling, drinking tea, and writing poems. This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher. Cui Guofu, with his rich experience and skills in literary work, became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu’s writing and literary skills. During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea. 26．Lu Yu is best known for ________. A．being a student of Zou Fuzi B．his knowledge on poems C．traveling many places D．The Classic of Tea 27．Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends? A．Because they shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry. B．Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature. C．Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks. D．Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much. 28．What does the underlined word “coach” mean in the passage? A．朋友 B．老师 C．同学 D．学生 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Tea Growing B．Tea Culture C．Lu Yu, the Sage of Tea D．Tea Making 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶圣陆羽。 26．细节理解题。根据“He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.”，可知陆羽因他的书《茶经》而出名。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry. They soon became good friends.”，可知陆羽和崔国辅因为对茶、文学和诗歌有相同的兴趣，所以他们成为朋友。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu’s writing and literary skills.”，可知对陆羽的写作和文学技能提供了帮助，是他的老师。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。根据“When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history...”，可知文章主要讲了茶圣陆羽的故事。故选C。 B There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 30．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A．Below 40 degrees F. B．Between 39—40 degrees F. C．Between 41—135 degrees F. D．Above 135 degrees F. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A．Unclear. B．Neutral. C．Worried. D．Unconcerned. 32．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A．Dividing them into small parts. B．Storing them in the fridge right away. C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 33．What is the best title for the text? A．When to Pack up Leftovers. B．How to Prevent Bacterial Growth. C．To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge. D．A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要谈论了热食直接放在冰箱冷存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。 30．细节理解题。根据“Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.”可知，在 41到135华氏度之间的温度最容易滋生有害细菌。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.”和“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to.”可推知，作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark”与“In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”可知，Serena Poon建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。根据“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要谈论了热食直接放在冰箱冷存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题，作者也提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放在冰箱里可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放入冰箱，作者也支持，因此C项“把食物放在外面或冰箱里冷却”符合最佳标题。故选C。 C China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉) salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry(炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 34．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao. A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape 35．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B．Niangao is popular with all the young people. C．People cook Niangao in many different ways. D．People like giving Niangao to friends on holidays. 36．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage. A．chicken soup B．Shepherd’s Purse C．red beans D．flower sugar 37．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The history of Niangao. B．The steps to cook Niangao. C．The behind meaning of Niangao. D．The shapes of Niangao. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的传统食物年糕。 34．推理判断题。根据“The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，年糕意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。因此本段介绍的是年糕的意义。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“The ways to make Niangao include braise, stir-fry, deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. ”可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。选项C“人们用许多不同的方法烹饪年糕”符合题意。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it?”可知，年糕不仅好吃，而且有意义。你是想学做它还是只想吃？本句话为下文内容作了铺垫，引出下文应涉及到做年糕的具体方法。故选B。 D Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you!      Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here.     ●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday     ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road     ●Tel: 6000﹣0006     The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-based crab (蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces.     ●Green Bus warm salad ＄18     ●Daily soup ＄13     ●4 plant﹣based meatballs ＄12     ●Lemon green tea ＄10     Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition (营养) in the food.     It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries and apples.     Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes! 38．When can people go to the restaurant for a meal? A．At 8: 00 p. m. on Monday. B．At 1: 00 p. m. on Tuesday. C．At 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D．At 10: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 39．Which of the following can Jack buy in Green. Bus if he has only 11 dollars? A． B． C． D． 40．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A science book. D．A food magazine. 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了这是一家名为“Green Bus”的餐厅, 主打健康蔬菜饮食，提供多种植物性食材制作的菜品，注重营养和环保。 38．细节理解题。根据表格中：●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (●开放时间：周二至周日上午11: 30至晚上8: 30) 可知，人们周二下午一点可以去餐馆吃饭。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据表格中：●Lemon green tea ＄10 (●柠檬绿茶10美元) 可知，如果杰克只有11美元能买到柠檬绿茶。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据第1段“Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you!”(你是蔬菜爱好者吗？你想找些健康的东西吃吗？这里是你的理想餐厅！) 以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了这是一家名为“Green Bus”的餐厅，主打健康蔬菜饮食，提供多种植物性食材制作的菜品，注重营养和环保。所以这段话最可能出自一本美食杂志。故选D。 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today, there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050, there may be 8.5 billion. 41 We need more food. One way to produce food is by growing plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly since 1983. 42 Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods or GM foods (转基因食物). By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. 43 They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. 44 GM plants are against natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only a way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. 45 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A．In 2050, we may think differently about them. B．They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. C．Scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material. D．There will be a lot of people to feed. E．Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们为什么对转基因食品感兴趣以及目前还不确定它对人类健康的影响。 41．根据“We need more food.”可知，随着人口的增长，我们需要更多的食物。选项D“将会有很多人需要养活。”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods or GM foods”可知，此处在介绍转基因食物，选项C“科学家已经能够通过改变植物的遗传物质来更快地改变植物。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据“They can also help in our diseases”可知，此处在描述制造的植物与疾病的关系，选项B“他们制造的植物对植物疾病有很强的抵抗力。”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据“Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.”可知，此处在描述国家对转基因食物的看法，选项E“贫穷国家对它们感兴趣，因为它们有助于生产更多的粮食。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“But both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away.”可知，这里是对它们未来的一种预测。选项A“到2050年，我们可能会对它们有不同的看法。”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Teenagers are too busy to think about diet and exercise. That does great harm to their health. So if you want to be better, please take the following advice. First, have a b 46 diet and give your body the energy it needs. You should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies. Besides, it’s necessary to have m 47 on time and never skip your breakfast. Second, drink p 48 of water—at least six to eight glasses a day. Do not wait till you feel thirsty. Enough water makes your skin look better. At last, do exercise regularly. Experts s 49 that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising, such as running, swimming, walking or riding your bike. If you follow the tips above, you can greatly improve your health and r 50 illness. 【答案】46．(b)alanced 47．(m)eals 48．(p)lenty 49．(s)uggest 50．(r)emove 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议。 46．句意：首先，有一个均衡饮食，给你的身体所需的能量。根据“have a b...diet and give your body the energy it needs.”可知，此处是指均衡饮食，应用balanced diet。故填(b)alanced。 47．句意：此外，按时吃饭是必要的，永远不要不吃早餐。根据“it’s necessary to have m...on time and never skip your breakfast.”可知是指吃饭，应用meal“饭”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。 48．句意：第二，多喝水——每天至少六到八杯水。根据“drink p...of water—at least six to eight glasses a day.”可知要多喝水，plenty of“大量的”符合语境，故填(p)lenty。 49．句意：专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，比如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车。根据“that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising”可知，这是专家的建议，suggest“建议”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(s)uggest。 50．句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你可以大大改善你的健康和消除疾病。根据“If you follow the tips above, you can greatly improve your health and r...illness.”可知此处是指保持健康的习惯可以消除疾病，应用动词remove“去除”，形式和improve相同，用原形，故填(r)emove。 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．孩子们应该远离河流和湖泊。 Children should rivers and lakes. 【答案】 keep away from 【详解】远离：keep away from，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填keep；away；from。 52．如果不控制饮食，你就不能成功减肥。 You can’t successfully without controlling the food you eat. 【答案】 lose weight 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，减肥：lose weight，情态动词后接动词原形，故填lose；weight。 53．通常，她每周给自己买一束花。 , she to some flowers every week. 【答案】 In general treats herself 【详解】in general“通常”，为固定短语；treat oneself to sth. “给自己买某物”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；herself表示“她自己”。故填In；general；treats；herself。 54．均衡的饮食对我们来说很有必要。 necessary for us to have . 【答案】 It’s a balanced diet 【详解】分析可知，此句句型是It's adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；空格处填“It's”和“均衡的饮食”。a balanced diet均衡的饮食。故填It’s；a；balanced；diet。 55．一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。 A coach asked Rebecca to join in football training. 【答案】 if/whether she would like/ if/whether she was prepared 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的复合句；对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是否原意”；if/whether“是否”，用来引导宾语从句；Rebecca为女子名，人称代词用she代替； would like to do sth./ be prepared to do“愿意做某事”，动词短语。故填if/whether；she；would；like或 if/whether ；she；was；prepared。 六、书面表达(15分) 56．公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。 内容提示： 1.健康饮食；适当锻炼；充足睡眠。 2.积极乐观；与人为善； 3. …… 注意事项： 1.包含如上要点，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear and classmates, With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly. In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题“学生如何过健康幸福的生活”； 第二步，从身体、精神健康方面具体介绍应如何做来过着健康幸福的生活； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with sb和某人相处得好 ②communicate with sb和某人交流 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers and friends frankly. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. (省略that的宾语从句，and并列句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Healthy diet（A卷·提升卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called Beri-beri. He was going there 1 to find a cure (治疗). At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) 2 beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, 3 made experiments on them. The local people were quite 4 at that. One day, he noticed that these chickens became sick 5 they were fed the food most Japanese ate—refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them 6 unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, 7 recovered. Eijkman realized that he has made an important discovery—that some things in food could prevent disease. These things 8 vitamins (维生素). 9 Japanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had 10 removed the part 11 contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by 12 of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have 13 vitamins from 14 they eat. If they don’t, they can also 15 vitamin pills. 1．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tries 2．A．cause B．causes C．caused D．has caused 3．A．but B．so C．if D．though 4．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising 5．A．or B．unless C．when D．before 6．A．on B．of C．by D．with 7．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 8．A．name B．were named C．was named D．were naming 9．A．/ B．The C．An D．A 10．A．actual B．much actually C．more actual D．actually 11．A．whose B．why C．that D．who 12．A．lack’s B．lacks C．the lacking D．the lack 13．A．enough B．much enough C．more enough D．the most enough 14．A．whom B．what C．how D．where 15．A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals in schools drew much public attention. Some parents have expressed 16 about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-cooked food has been prepared and cooked in advance (提前) so that it only needs to be heated quickly before eating it. Such food can be divided into 17 main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble (即配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings 18 need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the third group. These products have the advantage of a long shelf life (保存期) and are convenient for eating. When it comes to children, however, red flags 19 . Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 20 for convenience, but very few eat them every day, let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so. And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂). Parents worry that they are 21 to their children’s health. Experts say that under perfect conditions, pre-cooked food can better 22 the quality of food. As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, 23 rapid freezing, to keep food fresh. At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes. And parents should have a choice about the food. They also suggest that clear 24 for pre-cooked food should be made before it’s introduced to more people. A saying goes: The food is what matters to the people. How to keep the quality and safety of food is our 25 , we should pay more attention to it. 16．A．feelings B．suggestions C．worries D．ideas 17．A．three B．four C．six D．eight 18．A．which B．why C．where D．what 19．A．are bought B．are mentioned C．are told D．are raised 20．A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 21．A．dangerous B．terrible C．harmful D．affected 22．A．develop B．control C．solve D．grow 23．A．for example B．belong to C．as well as D．such as 24．A．notes B．instructions C．attentions D．rules 25．A．education B．duty C．challenge D．Decision 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When people refer to the Chinese tea culture today they won’t miss an important person in the Chinese history—Lu Yu, who was respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his contribution to the Chinese tea culture. He is best known for his book The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in 733 A．D．in Tianmen, Hubei. As a child, he studied under the guidance of Zou Fuzi. Lu Yu often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of fellow students’ health using his rich knowledge on tea and herbs(草药)that he learned. Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu came across a spring, whose water was quite clear and clean. When Lu Yu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, Lu Yu realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies, said goodbye to his teacher and returned to Jinling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry. They soon became good friends. During this period, Lu Yu stayed with Cui Guofu and helped him in his administrative(行政的)tasks. The two spent much time travelling, drinking tea, and writing poems. This period was important for Lu Yu as a man of literature and a period for him to practice and sharpen what he learned from his teacher. Cui Guofu, with his rich experience and skills in literary work, became a coach that provided the necessary help with Lu Yu’s writing and literary skills. During this time he wrote The Classic of Tea. 26．Lu Yu is best known for ________. A．being a student of Zou Fuzi B．his knowledge on poems C．traveling many places D．The Classic of Tea 27．Why did Lu Yu and Cui Guofu become good friends? A．Because they shared the same interest in tea, literature, and poetry. B．Because Cui Guofu could help Lu Yu a lot in literature. C．Because Lu Yu could help Cui Guofu in his administrative tasks. D．Because Cui Guofu loved drinking tea very much. 28．What does the underlined word “coach” mean in the passage? A．朋友 B．老师 C．同学 D．学生 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Tea Growing B．Tea Culture C．Lu Yu, the Sage of Tea D．Tea Making B There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down. However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems. Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures. Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible. However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly. Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick. “It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.” 30．Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria? A．Below 40 degrees F. B．Between 39—40 degrees F. C．Between 41—135 degrees F. D．Above 135 degrees F. 31．What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge? A．Unclear. B．Neutral. C．Worried. D．Unconcerned. 32．What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers? A．Dividing them into small parts. B．Storing them in the fridge right away. C．Waiting until they cool down completely outside. D．Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours. 33．What is the best title for the text? A．When to Pack up Leftovers. B．How to Prevent Bacterial Growth. C．To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge. D．A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge. C China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is Niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉) salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside Niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. ▲ The ways to make Niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry(炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried Niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup Niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 34．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of Niangao. A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape 35．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B．Niangao is popular with all the young people. C．People cook Niangao in many different ways. D．People like giving Niangao to friends on holidays. 36．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage. A．chicken soup B．Shepherd’s Purse C．red beans D．flower sugar 37．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The history of Niangao. B．The steps to cook Niangao. C．The behind meaning of Niangao. D．The shapes of Niangao. D Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you!      Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here.     ●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday     ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road     ●Tel: 6000﹣0006     The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-based crab (蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces.     ●Green Bus warm salad ＄18     ●Daily soup ＄13     ●4 plant﹣based meatballs ＄12     ●Lemon green tea ＄10     Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition (营养) in the food.     It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries and apples.     Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes! 38．When can people go to the restaurant for a meal? A．At 8: 00 p. m. on Monday. B．At 1: 00 p. m. on Tuesday. C．At 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D．At 10: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 39．Which of the following can Jack buy in Green. Bus if he has only 11 dollars? A． B． C． D． 40．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A science book. D．A food magazine. 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Today, there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050, there may be 8.5 billion. 41 We need more food. One way to produce food is by growing plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly since 1983. 42 Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods or GM foods (转基因食物). By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. 43 They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind. Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. 44 GM plants are against natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only a way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. 45 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A．In 2050, we may think differently about them. B．They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. C．Scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material. D．There will be a lot of people to feed. E．Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Teenagers are too busy to think about diet and exercise. That does great harm to their health. So if you want to be better, please take the following advice. First, have a b 46 diet and give your body the energy it needs. You should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit, but avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries, hamburgers, or cookies. Besides, it’s necessary to have m 47 on time and never skip your breakfast. Second, drink p 48 of water—at least six to eight glasses a day. Do not wait till you feel thirsty. Enough water makes your skin look better. At last, do exercise regularly. Experts s 49 that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising, such as running, swimming, walking or riding your bike. If you follow the tips above, you can greatly improve your health and r 50 illness. 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．孩子们应该远离河流和湖泊。 Children should rivers and lakes. 52．如果不控制饮食，你就不能成功减肥。 You can’t successfully without controlling the food you eat. 53．通常，她每周给自己买一束花。 , she to some flowers every week. 54．均衡的饮食对我们来说很有必要。 necessary for us to have . 55．一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。 A coach asked Rebecca to join in football training. 六、书面表达(15分) 56．公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿。 内容提示： 1.健康饮食；适当锻炼；充足睡眠。 2.积极乐观；与人为善； 3. …… 注意事项： 1.包含如上要点，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, With the improvement of our living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$