Unit 5 Action!【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Action！（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Paris Opera House is a huge building. Below the building there is a strange, dark lake. On this lake is an island. On 1 island, one hundred years, ago, lived the Phantom. He was such an ugly kid at birth that his own mother made him 2 a mask. She forced him to leave home while he was still a child. He spent years 3 around Paris without any purpose until he built his home on the island. 4 , this monster of a man loved singing and had a wonderful voice. The Phantom fell in love with Christine 5 was a beautiful young singer at the Opera. He often stood near her room late at night and sang to her. He even helped her improve her singing and become one of the Opera’s 6 singers. Christine could not see the Phantom, and thought that he was an angel. But Christine had already agreed to marry her childhood friend, Raoul. When the Phantom learnt about this, it broke his heart. “I must try to do everything that I can 7 my dear Christine. I must take her! I love her so much!” thought the Phantom. He kidnapped(绑架) her from the stage in front of the whole audience. Then, he took her to his secret home on the lake. People from the Opera were in great surprise. They needed to do something but they didn’t know 8 . Only Raoul seemed 9 to follow. But he 10 by the Phantom soon. The Phantom locked him away. In the Phantom’s home, Christine finally pulled off his mask. She was shocked at his horrible face 11 yellow eyes and no nose. But then she felt sorry about his suffering because she understood how lonely he 12 be. She 13 kissed his face. Christine’s kindness made the Phantom cry. “ 14 here as soon as possible and you must promise to take good care of my Christine or I’ll kill you!” He let Raoul go and told him to take Christine away. Some people from the Opera 15 the Phantom’s home, ready to kill him. But the Phantom magically disappeared and was never seen again. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．to wear B．wear C．wore D．wearing 3．A．walking B．walked C．walks D．to walk 4．A．Amazing B．Amazed C．Amazedly D．Amazingly 5．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 6．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 7．A．took B．to take C．taking D．take 8．A．what to do B．what should do C．what should they do D．how to do 9．A．enough brave B．enough bravely C．brave enough D．bravely enough 10．A．was captured B．was capturing C．captured D．had captured 11．A．by B．for C．in D．with 12．A．need B．must C．could D．should 13．A．gentle B．more gentle C．gently D．most gently 14．A．Leave B．To leave C．Leaving D．Left 15．A．have arrived at B．arrived at C．had arrived in D．were arriving in 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Three years after her breakthrough with the self-written, self-directed, and self-starring comedy film ‘Hi, Mom’, comedian Jia Ling returned with her inspiring comedy, ‘YOLO’, which has grossed (票房收入) 3 billion yuan. In the film, Jia 16 everyone by losing 50 kilograms in a year. Jia had kept losing weight 17 , avoiding public appearances for a year. Her new look was only known by the public when she appeared on the big screen. From the latest interviews, Jia Ling looks like a wholly 18 person. She still has the familiar catching smile. But now she owns 19 and courage that she has never had before. Her abdominal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful, making it hard to 20 that this is the same Jia Ling we once knew. Slimming down from 100 kilograms to 50 kilograms can’t be 21 overnight. Jia Ling shows through her 22 that “you only live once”. If you can’t bear the pain of life, you will have to 23 the ordinariness of yourself. ‘YOLO’ is not just about Jia Ling changing her 24 . It’s about a woman transforming from a weak, kind, and people-pleasing personality into a 25 person who finds herself and enjoys her own life. In spite of the circumstances, as long as you have courage, you can definitely achieve success. 16．A．influenced B．pleased C．reminded D．surprised 17．A．quickly B．secretly C．naturally D．safely 18．A．different B．beautiful C．normal D．happy 19．A．strength B．honor C．hope D．money 20．A．judge B．know C．imagine D．decide 21．A．found B．achieved C．dreamed D．shown 22．A．beliefs B．works C．actions D．performances 23．A．accept B．support C．reduce D．solve 24．A．idea B．dream C．attitude D．shape 25．A．young B．sociable C．confident D．honest 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Holidays are very popular with students. They expect to relax and do something they like. However, what do holidays really mean to them? Usually, teachers will give them some homework and parents will ask them to read books, but also because they don’t plan their time well. Instead of relaxing and enjoying their break, they often stay up late to finish their homework. And they find it the most painful experience. The following charts show some of their findings. Chart I shows different bedtimes of students during holidays. Many junior high school students go to bed late during holidays. They may forget that enough sleep is important for their health and better performance in learning. Chart II shows that more than 80% of the students read during their holidays, and 60% take extra lessons. Reading and learning remain an important part of holiday life, while doing housework and sports are not. During holidays, teachers should give homework which students are able to do and interested in. On one hand, teachers need to make sure students practise the key skills and knowledge when they are out of school. While on the other hand Parents should help their children make good plans for their holidays. Give reasonable advice and encourage them to read widely and take part in different activities. Finding a balance between having fun and improving themselves is the key to enjoying a good holiday. 26．According to the survey, why do many students get busier during their holidays? A．Because they can not sleep well at night and feel tired during the day. B．Because they have much homework and fail to plan well. C．Because parents and teachers do not help them. D．Because they do not enjoy their study at all. 27．What can we learn from the charts? A．Most students go to bed before 9:30 pm during holidays. B．Most students stay up late after 12:00 pm during holidays. C．Less than 50% of the students play sports regularly on holidays. D．Less than 50% of the students choose to read and have lessons on holidays. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Fighting to finish homework. B．Taking a lot of lessons. C．Reading extra books. D．Working hard to improve. 29．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To ask parents and teachers to help students plan a better holiday. B．To show the activities that students prefer to do during their holidays. C．To explain the reasons why students have trouble finishing their homework. D．To encourage students to keep a better sleeping habit during their holidays. B Look at the picture and answer a 100,000-yuan question: What does this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) mean? If you know the answer, then good for you! The 100,000 yuan is yours. This is no joke. In 2018, a researcher named Jiang Yubin won 100,000 yuan in prize money, for working out the ancient script in the picture. Like Jiang, Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script. The 27-year-old woman recently got popular because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script. According to Li, Oracle Bone Script is an unpopular subject with people. “You wouldn’t believe how funny my major (专业) appears to other people,” Li said in one of her videos. “Whenever I tell people what I studied, they shoot me a surprised look.” In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She also explains that each Chinese character has a story behind it and that the story is why the character looks the way it does. To Li’s surprise, since her first video about Oracle Bone Script was put online in February 2023, Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic (话题) on the Internet. “I never expected so many people to be interested in Oracle Bone Script! Parents and teachers have left messages saying they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it,” she said in another video. “And people started to ask me questions. Some asked me how to get started with Oracle Bone Script. Some asked me if I wrote my paper (论文) in Oracle Bone Script at university. Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video!” People’s interest in Oracle Bone Script has made Li feel a sense of responsibility (责任感). She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help discover more about China’s history. 30．Why does the writer talk about the story about the picture in Paragraph 1? A．To make up a joke. B．To bring up the topic. C．To encourage the readers. D．To compare different jobs. 31．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why Li Ying makes her videos. B．How Li Ying creates her videos. C．What Li Ying says in her videos. D．When Li Ying shares her videos. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．LiYing’s video. B．Li Ying’s paper. C．Chinese culture. D．Oracle Bone Script. 33．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．Many people can’t wait to see Li Ying’s new videos. B．Many people want Li Ying to take her work seriously. C．Many people can’t stand Li Ying being serious in her videos. D．Many people want Li Ying to stop wasting time on her videos. C Feeling sad or upset? Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. A sad movie may be just what you need. A team of scientists at Ohio State University, US, has found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells the story of two lovers who are separated and die at the end during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students answered questions testing how happy they were with their lives. They also answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to measure different emotions, including sadness. Results showed that overall, people felt better after watching the movie. Scientists believe this is because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot.” One student wrote. Silvia Knobloch Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative moods make people more thoughtful. “Positive emotions are generally a signal that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about issues in your life,” she said, “but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you sad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.” 34．When you feel upset, which kind of movie is your best choice? A．A comedy. B．A sad movie. C．A science fiction. D．An exciting movie. 35．Which of the following about the study is NOT true? A．361 college students took part in the study. B．Scientists at Ohio State University did the study. C．The students answered questions three times in all. D．The students watched a sad movie during the study. 36．Why can sad movie make sad people feel happier? A．Because they find that everything in their lives is fine. B．Because sad movies can make them forget unhappy things. C．Because sad movies can make all the negative emotions go away. D．Because they find that their lives are more hopeful than the movies. 37．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Unhappy? See a movie! B．Every coin has two sides. C．Positive emotions and negative emotions. D．Sad movies drive negative emotions away. D In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County (嵊县) created a new type of performance. It joined talking and singing together in the local language. It was called xiaogeban (小歌班). Farmers acted out and sang the unusual events of the day and legends (传说) of long ago. At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. However, its actors were often laughed at by the locals. This finally led to the creation of Yue opera. The new art form was more formal (正式的) than xiaogeban. It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully-made sets (布景), costumes and music. Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing. The romantic stories performed by women attracted more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors. Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera. The Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》) The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of love, devotion and fight. The Yue opera version of this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is one of the best-known versions of the story and was even made into a hit movie in 1953. The Story of the Western Wing (《西厢记》) This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother. Peach Blossom Fan (《桃花扇》) This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren. In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token (信物) of their love. Unfortunately for the two lovers, Hou has to leave the corrupt imperial court (腐败的朝廷) and a powerful official forces Li to marry another man. 38．What does the writer want to tell us in Para. 1-2? A．The origin (起源) of Yue opera. B．The popularity of Yue opera. C．The audience (观众) of Yue opera. D．The achievements of Yue opera. 39．Which of the following statements is true? A．Yue opera was women-dominated at first. B．Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty. C．Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai. D．There are few male Yue opera actors today. 40．What can we learn about the three most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage? A．They were created in the same dynasty. B．They all had a happy ending. C．They all told stories of two lovers. D．They were made into films in 1950s. 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. 41 . Keep a healthy diet. Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. 42 . Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order. Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. 43 . Just keep happy. Enough sleep. Why don’t we have enough sleep? 44 . Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. A study of young children shows that lack of sleep in their early life may lead to serious problems in future. Proper exercise. 45 . Because of the quick pace of the modern life, you don’t have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. A．Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat B．Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle C．Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for fatness D．The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work E．You can enjoy music, see movies and chat with good friends when you are low 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Welcome to our company, Kids’ Future! We are the professionals! We build stars! We help your kids take part in talent s 46 at an early age! As most families only have one s 47 child, all the parents want their son or d 48 to be the best. But a child’s talent needs to be found first, and we are the ones to find their talents! Our company has a first-class studio for children to perform their talents, like singing, dancing or even modeling. A team of famous d 49 can help the kids learn to perform better. The luckiest ones can even win a chance to appear on TV! Contact us by m 50 a phone call to 6000-000-0000 on weekdays 7000-000-0000 at the weekend! Pick up your phone now for the future of your kids. 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．对于她来说，在决赛打败所有的选手也是一件容易的事。 easy for her all the contestants in the final too. 52．虽然我没有时间旅游，但我仍然感到很开心。 I had no time to travel, I felt very happy. 53．杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！ Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was! 54．大部分人都是周一至周五去上班。 Most people go to work . 55．值班的士兵一直保持不动。 The soldiers on duty all the time. 六、书面表达(15分) 56．假如你校英语阅读竞赛冠军李华接受了学校电视台的采访，分享了他的成功经验。你观看后深受鼓舞。请写一则英文日记，记录下此刻的心情。日记需包括以下要点： 1. 采访对象：李华，初三学生，学校英语阅读竞赛冠军； 2. 成功经验：热爱英语阅读，养成良好阅读习惯，参赛时不要紧张； 3. 观看采访后你的收获和感受。 注意：1. 参考词汇：阅读竞赛 (reading contest)、冠军 (champion)   2. 词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；   3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Friday, January 7th Dear Diary, I watched the interview to Li Hua made by our school TV station. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Action！（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Paris Opera House is a huge building. Below the building there is a strange, dark lake. On this lake is an island. On 1 island, one hundred years, ago, lived the Phantom. He was such an ugly kid at birth that his own mother made him 2 a mask. She forced him to leave home while he was still a child. He spent years 3 around Paris without any purpose until he built his home on the island. 4 , this monster of a man loved singing and had a wonderful voice. The Phantom fell in love with Christine 5 was a beautiful young singer at the Opera. He often stood near her room late at night and sang to her. He even helped her improve her singing and become one of the Opera’s 6 singers. Christine could not see the Phantom, and thought that he was an angel. But Christine had already agreed to marry her childhood friend, Raoul. When the Phantom learnt about this, it broke his heart. “I must try to do everything that I can 7 my dear Christine. I must take her! I love her so much!” thought the Phantom. He kidnapped(绑架) her from the stage in front of the whole audience. Then, he took her to his secret home on the lake. People from the Opera were in great surprise. They needed to do something but they didn’t know 8 . Only Raoul seemed 9 to follow. But he 10 by the Phantom soon. The Phantom locked him away. In the Phantom’s home, Christine finally pulled off his mask. She was shocked at his horrible face 11 yellow eyes and no nose. But then she felt sorry about his suffering because she understood how lonely he 12 be. She 13 kissed his face. Christine’s kindness made the Phantom cry. “ 14 here as soon as possible and you must promise to take good care of my Christine or I’ll kill you!” He let Raoul go and told him to take Christine away. Some people from the Opera 15 the Phantom’s home, ready to kill him. But the Phantom magically disappeared and was never seen again. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．to wear B．wear C．wore D．wearing 3．A．walking B．walked C．walks D．to walk 4．A．Amazing B．Amazed C．Amazedly D．Amazingly 5．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 6．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular 7．A．took B．to take C．taking D．take 8．A．what to do B．what should do C．what should they do D．how to do 9．A．enough brave B．enough bravely C．brave enough D．bravely enough 10．A．was captured B．was capturing C．captured D．had captured 11．A．by B．for C．in D．with 12．A．need B．must C．could D．should 13．A．gentle B．more gentle C．gently D．most gently 14．A．Leave B．To leave C．Leaving D．Left 15．A．have arrived at B．arrived at C．had arrived in D．were arriving in 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述魅影面貌丑陋，喜欢克莉丝汀并因为克莉丝汀吻了他而开心、感动的故事。 1．句意：一百年前，魅影住在岛上。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指这座岛，用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：他出生时长得很丑，他的母亲让他戴上了面具。 to wear动词不定式；wear动词原形；wore动词过去式；wearing动名词/现在分词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。 3．句意：他花了几年时间漫无目的地在巴黎闲逛，直到他在岛上建起了自己的家。 walking动名词/现在分词；walked动词过去式；walks动词三单；to walk动词不定式。此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故选A。 4．句意：令人惊奇的是，这个怪物般的男人喜欢唱歌，有一副好嗓子。 Amazing惊人的；Amazed惊奇的；Amazedly吃惊地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，修饰一件事。故选D。 5．句意：魅影爱上了克莉丝汀，她是歌剧院一位年轻貌美的歌手。 which指物，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 6．句意：他甚至帮助她提高歌唱水平，并成为歌剧院最受欢迎的歌手之一。 popular形容词原级；more popular形容词比较级；the most popular定冠词the+形容词最高级；most popular形容词最高级。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，空前有名词所有格，此处不用the。故选D。 7．句意：我必须尽我所能带走我亲爱的克莉丝汀。 took动词过去式；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词；take动词原形。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式。故选B。 8．句意：他们需要做些什么，但他们不知道该做什么。 what to do做什么；what should do缺主语；what should they do他们应该做什么，疑问语序；how to do缺宾语。根据“They needed to do something but they didn’t know...”可知，此处在句中作宾语，如是句子，需用陈述语序。故选A。 9．句意：只有拉乌尔似乎有足够的勇气跟随。 enough brave表述错误；enough bravely表述错误；brave enough足够勇敢的；bravely enough足够勇敢地。“seem”后用形容词作表语，故选C。 10．句意：但他很快就被魅影抓住了。 was captured一般过去时的被动语态；was capturing过去进行时；captured过去式；had captured过去完成时。根据“But he...by the Phantom soon.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 11．句意：她被他那黄眼睛没鼻子的可怕的脸吓了一跳。 by通过；for为了；in在里面；with有。根据“She was shocked at his horrible face...yellow eyes and no nose.”可知，此处表伴随，故选D。 12．句意：但后来她为他的痛苦感到难过，因为她知道他有多孤独。 need需要；must必须；could会；should应该。根据“because she understood how lonely he...be”可知，她知道他有多孤独，故选C。 13．句意：她轻轻地吻了他的脸。 gentle形容词原级；more gentle形容词比较级；gently副词原级；most gently表述错误。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选C。 14．句意：尽快离开这里，你必须保证好好照顾我的克莉丝汀，否则我就杀了你！ Leave动词原形；To leave动词不定式；Leaving动名词/现在分词；Left动词过去式。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故选A。 15．句意：歌剧院的一些人来到魅影的家，准备杀了他。 have arrived at现在完成时，到达小地点；arrived at过去式，到达小地点；had arrived in过去完成时，到达大地点；were arriving in过去进行时，到达大地点。根据“Some people from the Opera...the Phantom’s home”可知，是到达小地点，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Three years after her breakthrough with the self-written, self-directed, and self-starring comedy film ‘Hi, Mom’, comedian Jia Ling returned with her inspiring comedy, ‘YOLO’, which has grossed (票房收入) 3 billion yuan. In the film, Jia 16 everyone by losing 50 kilograms in a year. Jia had kept losing weight 17 , avoiding public appearances for a year. Her new look was only known by the public when she appeared on the big screen. From the latest interviews, Jia Ling looks like a wholly 18 person. She still has the familiar catching smile. But now she owns 19 and courage that she has never had before. Her abdominal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful, making it hard to 20 that this is the same Jia Ling we once knew. Slimming down from 100 kilograms to 50 kilograms can’t be 21 overnight. Jia Ling shows through her 22 that “you only live once”. If you can’t bear the pain of life, you will have to 23 the ordinariness of yourself. ‘YOLO’ is not just about Jia Ling changing her 24 . It’s about a woman transforming from a weak, kind, and people-pleasing personality into a 25 person who finds herself and enjoys her own life. In spite of the circumstances, as long as you have courage, you can definitely achieve success. 16．A．influenced B．pleased C．reminded D．surprised 17．A．quickly B．secretly C．naturally D．safely 18．A．different B．beautiful C．normal D．happy 19．A．strength B．honor C．hope D．money 20．A．judge B．know C．imagine D．decide 21．A．found B．achieved C．dreamed D．shown 22．A．beliefs B．works C．actions D．performances 23．A．accept B．support C．reduce D．solve 24．A．idea B．dream C．attitude D．shape 25．A．young B．sociable C．confident D．honest 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》以及导演贾玲的故事。 16．句意：在电影中，贾玲一年减掉了50公斤，这让每个人都很吃惊。 influenced影响；pleased使高兴；reminded提醒；surprised使惊讶。根据“losing 50 kilograms in a year”可知，一年内减掉50公斤是会让人们感到吃惊的。故选D。 17．句意：贾玲一直在秘密减肥，避免公开露面达一年之久。 quickly快速地；secretly秘密地；naturally自然地；safely安全地。根据“avoiding public appearances for a year”可知，避免公开露面，所以是秘密减肥。故选B。 18．句意：在最新的采访中，贾玲看起来就像完全不同的人。 different不同的；beautiful美丽的；normal正常的；happy开心的。根据“She still has the familiar catching smile. But now she owns…and courage that she has never had before.”可知，虽然有着熟悉的笑脸，但是有了以前没有的东西，所以是看起来不同了。故选A。 19．句意：但是现在她拥有了以前从没有的力量和勇气。 strength力量；honor荣誉；hope希望；money金钱。根据“Her abdominal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful”可知，肌肉带给了她力量。故选A。 20．句意：她的腹肌既清晰又漂亮，很难想象这是我们从前认识的贾玲。 judge评判；know知道；imagine想象；decide决定。根据“Her abdominal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful, making it hard to…that this is the same Jia Ling we once knew.”可知，因为和以前很不一样，所以人们想象不出现在的贾玲和以前的贾玲的关联。故选C。 21．句意：从100公斤减到50公斤是不可能在一夜之间实现的。 found发现；achieved达到，实现；dreamed梦想；shown展示。根据“Slimming down from 100 kilograms to 50 kilograms”可知，一夜之间减50公斤难以实现。故选B。 22．句意：贾玲通过她的行动展示了“你只活一次”。 beliefs信念；works作品；actions行动；performances表演。根据“Slimming down from 100 kilograms to 50 kilograms”可知，从100公斤减到50公斤是贾玲的行动。故选C。 23．句意：如果你不能忍受生活的痛苦，你就必须接受自己的平凡。 accept接受；support支持；reduce减少；solve解决。根据“you will have to…the ordinariness of yourself.”可知，此处指要接受平凡的自己。故选A。 24．句意：“你只活一次”不仅是关于贾玲改变体形的故事。 idea主意；dream梦想；attitude态度；shape形状，身形。根据“Slimming down from 100 kilograms to 50 kilograms”可知，贾玲减肥50公斤，所以是改变了身形。故选D。 25．句意：它讲述了一个女人从一个软弱、善良、讨人喜欢的性格转变成一个自信的人，找到自己并享受自己的生活。 young年轻的；sociable善交际的；confident自信的；honest诚实的。根据“transforming from a weak, kind, and people-pleasing personality into a…person who finds herself and enjoys her own life.”可知，此处介绍电影中人物前后的变化，从软弱变自信，更爱自己。故选C。 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Holidays are very popular with students. They expect to relax and do something they like. However, what do holidays really mean to them? Usually, teachers will give them some homework and parents will ask them to read books, but also because they don’t plan their time well. Instead of relaxing and enjoying their break, they often stay up late to finish their homework. And they find it the most painful experience. The following charts show some of their findings. Chart I shows different bedtimes of students during holidays. Many junior high school students go to bed late during holidays. They may forget that enough sleep is important for their health and better performance in learning. Chart II shows that more than 80% of the students read during their holidays, and 60% take extra lessons. Reading and learning remain an important part of holiday life, while doing housework and sports are not. During holidays, teachers should give homework which students are able to do and interested in. On one hand, teachers need to make sure students practise the key skills and knowledge when they are out of school. While on the other hand Parents should help their children make good plans for their holidays. Give reasonable advice and encourage them to read widely and take part in different activities. Finding a balance between having fun and improving themselves is the key to enjoying a good holiday. 26．According to the survey, why do many students get busier during their holidays? A．Because they can not sleep well at night and feel tired during the day. B．Because they have much homework and fail to plan well. C．Because parents and teachers do not help them. D．Because they do not enjoy their study at all. 27．What can we learn from the charts? A．Most students go to bed before 9:30 pm during holidays. B．Most students stay up late after 12:00 pm during holidays. C．Less than 50% of the students play sports regularly on holidays. D．Less than 50% of the students choose to read and have lessons on holidays. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Fighting to finish homework. B．Taking a lot of lessons. C．Reading extra books. D．Working hard to improve. 29．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To ask parents and teachers to help students plan a better holiday. B．To show the activities that students prefer to do during their holidays. C．To explain the reasons why students have trouble finishing their homework. D．To encourage students to keep a better sleeping habit during their holidays. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 【导语】本文介绍了许多学生在假期中变得更加忙碌，不仅是因为有很多事情要做，还因为他们没有合理规划时间。 26．细节理解题。根据“but also because they don’t plan their time well.”可知因为他们没有计划好时间。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据右边的表格do sports中的数据30%，可知不到50%的学生经常在假期做运动。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Instead of relaxing and enjoying their break, they often stay up late to finish their homework. And they find it the most painful experience.”可知上文提到了熬夜完成作业，因此it指的是奋力完成作业。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据“During holidays, teachers should give homework which students are able to do and interested in.”以及“Parents should help their children make good plans for their holidays.”可知文章主要号召家长和老师帮助学生计划一个更好的假期。故选A。 B Look at the picture and answer a 100,000-yuan question: What does this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) mean? If you know the answer, then good for you! The 100,000 yuan is yours. This is no joke. In 2018, a researcher named Jiang Yubin won 100,000 yuan in prize money, for working out the ancient script in the picture. Like Jiang, Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script. The 27-year-old woman recently got popular because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script. According to Li, Oracle Bone Script is an unpopular subject with people. “You wouldn’t believe how funny my major (专业) appears to other people,” Li said in one of her videos. “Whenever I tell people what I studied, they shoot me a surprised look.” In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She also explains that each Chinese character has a story behind it and that the story is why the character looks the way it does. To Li’s surprise, since her first video about Oracle Bone Script was put online in February 2023, Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic (话题) on the Internet. “I never expected so many people to be interested in Oracle Bone Script! Parents and teachers have left messages saying they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it,” she said in another video. “And people started to ask me questions. Some asked me how to get started with Oracle Bone Script. Some asked me if I wrote my paper (论文) in Oracle Bone Script at university. Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video!” People’s interest in Oracle Bone Script has made Li feel a sense of responsibility (责任感). She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help discover more about China’s history. 30．Why does the writer talk about the story about the picture in Paragraph 1? A．To make up a joke. B．To bring up the topic. C．To encourage the readers. D．To compare different jobs. 31．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why Li Ying makes her videos. B．How Li Ying creates her videos. C．What Li Ying says in her videos. D．When Li Ying shares her videos. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．LiYing’s video. B．Li Ying’s paper. C．Chinese culture. D．Oracle Bone Script. 33．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．Many people can’t wait to see Li Ying’s new videos. B．Many people want Li Ying to take her work seriously. C．Many people can’t stand Li Ying being serious in her videos. D．Many people want Li Ying to stop wasting time on her videos. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了甲骨文爱好者李莹把关于甲骨文的视频传上互联网后，便引起了大家的兴趣，从而使人们想了解更多有关于甲骨文和中国文化的事情。 30．推理判断题。根据“Look at the picture and answer a 100,000-yuan question: What does this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) mean? If you know the answer, then good for you! The 100,000 yuan is yours. This is no joke. In 2018, a researcher named Jiang Yubin won 100,000 yuan in prize money, for working out the ancient script in the picture.”可知，图片的内容是甲骨文，之所以在第一段中谈论这张图片的故事，是为了提出“甲骨文”这个话题。故选B。 31．段落大意题。根据第三段“In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She also explains that each Chinese character has a story behind it and that the story is why the character looks the way it does.”可知，该段落主要介绍了李莹的视频的内容是什么。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据“I never expected so many people to be interested in Oracle Bone Script! Parents and teachers have left messages saying they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it,”可知，李莹没想到会有这么多人对甲骨文感兴趣，而且在她的视频里有家长和老师留言说“想通过学习甲骨文来了解中国文化”，划线单词it指代“甲骨文”。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线句子“Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video!”可知，许多人告诉李莹要认真对待时间，开始她下一个视频的工作，人们说这话是因为他们想要李莹快点儿更新视频，他们迫不及待想要看李莹的新视频，故选A。 C Feeling sad or upset? Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. A sad movie may be just what you need. A team of scientists at Ohio State University, US, has found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells the story of two lovers who are separated and die at the end during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students answered questions testing how happy they were with their lives. They also answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to measure different emotions, including sadness. Results showed that overall, people felt better after watching the movie. Scientists believe this is because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot.” One student wrote. Silvia Knobloch Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative moods make people more thoughtful. “Positive emotions are generally a signal that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about issues in your life,” she said, “but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you sad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.” 34．When you feel upset, which kind of movie is your best choice? A．A comedy. B．A sad movie. C．A science fiction. D．An exciting movie. 35．Which of the following about the study is NOT true? A．361 college students took part in the study. B．Scientists at Ohio State University did the study. C．The students answered questions three times in all. D．The students watched a sad movie during the study. 36．Why can sad movie make sad people feel happier? A．Because they find that everything in their lives is fine. B．Because sad movies can make them forget unhappy things. C．Because sad movies can make all the negative emotions go away. D．Because they find that their lives are more hopeful than the movies. 37．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Unhappy? See a movie! B．Every coin has two sides. C．Positive emotions and negative emotions. D．Sad movies drive negative emotions away. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明悲伤电影可能会让你开心，也会让你更多地思考。 34．细节理解题。根据“A sad movie may be just what you need.”可知感到不安时，可以看一部悲伤的电影。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“They also answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to measure different emotions, including sadness.”可知他们还在电影上映前、上映后和上映期间三次回答了科学家的问题，所以共回答了5次问题。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Scientists believe this is because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of hope”可知，科学家们认为这是因为这部电影让他们思考自己的生活和关系，与屏幕上那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望，可见是因为他们发现与电影相比，自己的生活充满了希望。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了研究表明悲伤电影可能会让你开心，也会让你更多地思考，以选项D“悲伤的电影会赶走负面情绪”为标题最合适。故选D。 D In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County (嵊县) created a new type of performance. It joined talking and singing together in the local language. It was called xiaogeban (小歌班). Farmers acted out and sang the unusual events of the day and legends (传说) of long ago. At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. However, its actors were often laughed at by the locals. This finally led to the creation of Yue opera. The new art form was more formal (正式的) than xiaogeban. It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully-made sets (布景), costumes and music. Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing. The romantic stories performed by women attracted more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors. Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera. The Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》) The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of love, devotion and fight. The Yue opera version of this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is one of the best-known versions of the story and was even made into a hit movie in 1953. The Story of the Western Wing (《西厢记》) This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother. Peach Blossom Fan (《桃花扇》) This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren. In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token (信物) of their love. Unfortunately for the two lovers, Hou has to leave the corrupt imperial court (腐败的朝廷) and a powerful official forces Li to marry another man. 38．What does the writer want to tell us in Para. 1-2? A．The origin (起源) of Yue opera. B．The popularity of Yue opera. C．The audience (观众) of Yue opera. D．The achievements of Yue opera. 39．Which of the following statements is true? A．Yue opera was women-dominated at first. B．Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty. C．Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai. D．There are few male Yue opera actors today. 40．What can we learn about the three most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage? A．They were created in the same dynasty. B．They all had a happy ending. C．They all told stories of two lovers. D．They were made into films in 1950s. 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍越剧起源及著名的越剧故事。 38．主旨大意题。第一二段主要介绍了越剧的起源。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors”可知，今天男性角色被女演员代替。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“It is a tale of love”、“This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying.”及“a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token of their love.”可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是情侣故事。故选C。 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. 41 . Keep a healthy diet. Stay away from sugar in your daily diet. 42 . Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order. Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood and health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. 43 . Just keep happy. Enough sleep. Why don’t we have enough sleep? 44 . Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime. A study of young children shows that lack of sleep in their early life may lead to serious problems in future. Proper exercise. 45 . Because of the quick pace of the modern life, you don’t have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time. A．Doing sports can keep you away from getting fat B．Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle C．Over intake of sugar is one of the main reasons for fatness D．The major reason is playing mobile phone or too much work E．You can enjoy music, see movies and chat with good friends when you are low 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的生活方式的四种建议。 41．根据前一句“Modern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.”可知空处应起承上启下的作用。B项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据前一句“Stay away from sugar in your daily diet.”和后一句“Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.”可知空处应填过量摄入糖的危害。C项“过量摄入糖是导致肥胖的主要原因之一”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据前一句“A good mood keeps you in high spirits.”和后一句“Just keep happy.”可知空处要填我们要保持好心情的方法。E项“当你情绪低落时，你可以欣赏音乐，看电影，和好朋友聊天”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据前一句“Why don’t we have enough sleep?”可知空处应填我们没有足够睡眠的原因。D项“主要原因是玩手机或工作太多”符合语境，故选D。 45．根据“Proper exercise”可知此段的中心是我们要进行适当的锻炼。A项“运动可以使你远离肥胖”符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Welcome to our company, Kids’ Future! We are the professionals! We build stars! We help your kids take part in talent s 46 at an early age! As most families only have one s 47 child, all the parents want their son or d 48 to be the best. But a child’s talent needs to be found first, and we are the ones to find their talents! Our company has a first-class studio for children to perform their talents, like singing, dancing or even modeling. A team of famous d 49 can help the kids learn to perform better. The luckiest ones can even win a chance to appear on TV! Contact us by m 50 a phone call to 6000-000-0000 on weekdays 7000-000-0000 at the weekend! Pick up your phone now for the future of your kids. 【答案】46．(s)hows 47．(s)ingle 48．(d)aughter 49．(d)irectors 50．(m)aking 【导语】本文是一则能挖掘孩子们潜能的工作室的广告。 46．句意：我们帮助您的孩子在很小的时候就参加才艺表演！根据后文“Our company has a first-class studio for children to perform their talents, like singing, dancing or even modeling.”可知，是才艺表演，talent shows“才艺表演”，故填(s)hows。 47．句意：由于大多数家庭只有一个孩子，所有的父母都希望他们的儿子或女儿是最好的。根据“As most families only have one s...child”可知，大多数家庭只有一个孩子，single“单个的”，作定语修饰child，故填(s)ingle。 48．句意：由于大多数家庭只有一个孩子，所有的父母都希望他们的儿子或女儿是最好的。根据“all the parents want their son or d...to be the best”可知，独生子或独生女，daughter“女儿”符合语境，故填(d)aughter。 49．句意：一个著名导演团队可以帮助孩子们更好地学习表演。根据“can help the kids learn to perform better”可知，帮助孩子更好地学习表演的是导演，director“导演”，“A team of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(d)irectors。 50．句意：工作日拨打电话6000-000-0000，周末拨打电话7000-000-0000联系我们！make a phone call“打电话”，by是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填(m)aking。 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．对于她来说，在决赛打败所有的选手也是一件容易的事。 easy for her all the contestants in the final too. 【答案】 It is to beat 【详解】对比中英文可知，此题考查It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.这一固定句式，It为形式主语，is为谓语动词，to do不定式为真正的主语；beat“打败”。故填It；is；to；beat。 52．虽然我没有时间旅游，但我仍然感到很开心。 I had no time to travel, I felt very happy. 【答案】 Though/Although still 【详解】虽然：though/although，引导让步状语从句；仍然：still。故填Though/Although；still。 53．杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！ Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was! 【答案】 How lucky 【详解】结合中英文，此处为感叹句，且中心词是形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合结构：how+形容词+主谓！故填How；lucky。 54．大部分人都是周一至周五去上班。 Most people go to work . 【答案】 on weekdays 【详解】在工作日：on weekdays，介词短语。故填on；weekdays。 55．值班的士兵一直保持不动。 The soldiers on duty all the time. 【答案】 keep still 【详解】动词短语keep still表示“保持不动”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；still。 六、书面表达(15分) 56．假如你校英语阅读竞赛冠军李华接受了学校电视台的采访，分享了他的成功经验。你观看后深受鼓舞。请写一则英文日记，记录下此刻的心情。日记需包括以下要点： 1. 采访对象：李华，初三学生，学校英语阅读竞赛冠军； 2. 成功经验：热爱英语阅读，养成良好阅读习惯，参赛时不要紧张； 3. 观看采访后你的收获和感受。 注意：1. 参考词汇：阅读竞赛 (reading contest)、冠军 (champion)   2. 词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；   3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Friday, January 7th Dear Diary, I watched the interview to Li Hua made by our school TV station. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friday, January 7th Dear Diary, I watched the interview to Li Hua made by our school TV station. Li Hua is a student in grade three. He won the championship of English reading competition in our school. Li Hua shared his successful experience. He said the first thing was to love English reading. Because there is interest, there is motivation. Second, we should develop good reading habits. It is very important for English reading. Finally, don’t be nervous when competing. I was inspired after watching it. I know the best way to learn English well is to develop interests and good habits. I want to love English as much as Li Hua. What an interesting lesson! 【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一篇日记介绍学校英语阅读竞赛冠军李华接受采访的情况，需注意英语日记的书写格式。 2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三和一般现在时为主，以第一人称和一般过去时为辅展开叙述。写作中要承接开头，紧扣提示的要点，明确采访对象，重点介绍其成功经验，最后谈一谈自己的观感。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$