内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Action!(A卷·提升卷)
(时间:100分钟,满分:90分)
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class 1 I didn’t like others to notice me. And if I 2 to have a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed 3 I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was 4 crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. I didn’t think I have the ability to keep up with 5 in the team and they would 6 me. But because the teacher kept 7 on (坚持) my “going for it”, I made up my mind to give a try. 8 amazing progress I made!
9 up the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get 10 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. 11 , I wasn’t the only one 12 was “new” at the game, so I decided 13 the game, do my best at each practice course, and not to be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. With 14 self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since then, I 15 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t sure I had the right answer. I have more self-confidence in myself now.
1.A.so B.but C.although D.because
2.A.didn’t tell B.wasn’t told C.hasn’t told D.isn’t told
3.A.before B.unless C.after D.since
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
6.A.laugh at B.laughing at C.to laugh at D.laughs at
7.A.insist B.insisting C.to insist D.will insist
8.A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
9.A.Get B.Getting C.Gets D.Got
10.A.confuse B.confusing C.confused D.confuses
11.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily
12.A.whom B.who C.which D./
13.A.learn B.to learn C.to learning D.learning
14.A.many B.little C.more D.less
15.A.change B.changed C.am changing D.have changed
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The famous director of a big movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the sea. He sent his 16 crew (工作人员) out one evening to film the sunset for him.
But one of the men said. “We are on the 17 coast, but the suns is in the west, the opposite(对面的) side. We can get you just a sunrise over the sea.”
What he said was right, so they had to 18 a way. Moments later, a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t we film a sunrise? ” She suggested. “And then play it backwards(向后). It’ll 19 like a sunset.”
The director said, “That sounds like a very 20 idea. Then he turned to the crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The crew went out 21 the next morning and everyone tried hard to film a bright sunrise. Then they took it to the director. He was very 22 . They all went into the studio.
“All right,” the director said. “Now play the film backwards so that we can 23 the sunset.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and asked the camera crew to 24 .
What did he see in the “sunset”? The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves were going away from the 25 .
16.A.music B.camera C.artist D.make-up
17.A.east B.south C.west D.north
18.A.dream of B.think of C.hear of D.talk of
19.A.look B.sound C.feel D.turn
20.A.strange B.foolish C.bad D.good
21.A.quietly B.late C.slowly D.early
22.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.angry
23.A.find B.use C.see D.film
24.A.begin B.stop C.continue D.try
25.A.beach B.sky C.sun D.ship
3、 阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)
第1节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, China, Sun started playing table tennis at the age of 5. She first caught the public’s attention in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at the Junior National Championships and then joined the national team the same year.
Sun practised hard and competed at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG)—an event Sun still considers as helping her grow up. “It was a very important turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in international competitions before YOG,” she explains.
In 2019, Sun experienced her breakthrough (突破) at senior level, and helped China win the Team World Cup. However, Sun did not win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate Chen Meng. But facing difficulties, she never gives up and is willing to take on more challenges.
Sun Yingsha shows her power and ability to focus (专注) when playing table tennis against her competitors. Sun always learns from high-level players to improve her skills. Her ability was clearly showed when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022.
Sun has many fans both at home and abroad and she always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet difficulties. “If you really love the sport of table tennis, I hope you can keep on trying and you will do your best. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis, there is always someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. Trusting yourself is key to becoming a winner.”
26.Which is the correct time order of these events?
①Sun Yingsha joined the national team.
②Sun Yingsha won the Team World Cup.
③Sun Yingsha started playing table tennis.
④Sun Yingsha won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals.
⑤Chen Meng beat Sun Yingsha in the Tokyo Olympics.
A.①③②④⑤ B.③①②⑤④ C.①③②⑤④ D.③②①④⑤
27.According to Sun Yingsha, what was the turning point in her sporting life?
A.Being a member of the national team. B.Helping China win the Team World Cup.
C.Winning the Junior National Championships. D.Joining in the Summer Youth Olympic Games.
28.What does Sun advise young table tennis players to do?
A.Take part in the international games actively. B.Trust in themselves and never give up easily.
C.Get more experience and focus on the training. D.Learn from other players to improve their skills.
29.What is the text mainly about?
A.The rise of Sun Yingsha. B.The victories of Sun Yingsha.
C.Advice from Sun Yingsha. D.The influences of Sun Yingsha.
B
“Singer 2024,”a talent show by Mango TV, started on May 10. The show chooses to perform live without any editing (修音), which has caused a lot of discussion. It showed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest of the world.
The first episode (集) invited both international and Chinese singers. International singers like US singer Chanté Moore, Canadian singer Faouzia, and Chinese singers like Na Ying, Wang Sulong were all part of the show. With competitors around the world and mixed cultures, it is believed that the show will make history and be the one to beat in the TV market.
In the first episode, seven singers performed. However, the international singers did much better than the Chinese singers. Chanté Moore was the best with her song “If I Ain’t Got You” and Faouzia impressed everyone with her song “Crazy.” The Chinese singers, including Na Ying, did not perform as well as expected. The live format (形式) is good but shows the problem in the Chinese music industry—Chinese singers were so used to editing that there was no room for them to grow.
On the first night, the show was very popular on Weibo. People talked about which new singers might join and worried about the future of Chinese music. Although the Chinese singers didn’t give their best in the first episode, their decision to perform live is praiseworthy. In a world full of edited performances, live singing is a nice change.
“Singer 2024” has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and international music. It’s a wake-up call for Chinese music. ________
30.What is special about the show “Singer 2024”?
A.Edited performances. B.Live performances.
C.Famous international singers. D.Different music styles.
31.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that ________.
A.“Singer 2024” invited international singers to beat Chinese singers
B.“Singer 2024” invited international singers to show their different styles
C.“Singer 2024” will attract (吸引) more singers to join because of its five format
D.“Singer 2024” will attract more viewers because of its differences
32.In which sentence can the underlined word “praiseworthy” be put into?
A.The boy who helped the disabled for years should get some ________ for his kindness.
B.Many Americans enjoy Chinese table tennis and they ________ Fan Zhendong a lot.
C.What made the teacher ________ is that she helped many poor girls go to school.
D.It is ________ that you should get tickets to JJ’s concert early because he is very popular.
33.Which of the following is the best sentence for the missing part ________?
A.To get better, the Chinese fans need to support Chinese artists more.
B.To get better, the Chinese fans need to listen to international artists more.
C.To get better, the Chinese music industry needs to focus more on real singing talent.
D.To get better, the Chinese music industry needs to invite more international singers.
C
①The colorfully decorated opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games has excited the audience both at the scene and around the world as a six-colour hanging screen has become the key focus (焦点), showing the vitality (活力) of the Games and the beauty of Chinese poetry.
②Chinese poetry is the source of inspiration (灵感) for the theme colours. Harmony of Colours, with its Chinese name Danzhuang Nongmo inspired (赋予灵感) (960-1279) poet Su Shi, each of the colours was inspired by a poem describing the host city Hangzhou.
③Rainbow Purple, the main colour not just for the Asian Games but also for the decorations of the city, was inspired by a line by Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi (772-846) in his poem Memories of Jiangnan, “At sunrise flowers by the riverside are redder than fire; In spring green river waves grow as blue as sapphire.”
④Lake-and-Mountain Green, the most used colour for the decorations at the opening ceremony as well as ball sports games, was from a line in a poem written by Gong Zizhen (1644-1911).
⑤Glimmering Blue, the colour for the clear sky and clear water, was inspired by the Su Shi line: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” The colour will appear mostly at water sports competitions.
⑥Glowing Red was inspired by the poem The Lakeside Temple at Dawn, written by the poet Yang Wanli (1127-1206)in Song Dynasty: “Green lotus leaves outspread as far as the boundless sky; Pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye.”The colour is mostly used in combat sports events.
⑦Laurus Yellow, representing the laurel (月桂) flower and the sweet smell of it, was also inspired by Bai’s poem. The colour will appear mostly at athletic events.
⑧Mist White was inspired by the poetry of Liu Yong (987-1053), from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).
⑨Guo Jinyong, the designer of the colour project, said the matches of the colours and the poems make them special, which also fit the style of Hangzhou.
34.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably (可能) from?
A.Sports time. B.Science study. C.Nature Watch. D.Famous people.
35.The underlined word “sapphire” probably means “________” in this passage.
A.a kind of blue colour
B.something that is green
C.a kind of green colour
D.something that is blue
36.Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
37.From the passage we know that ________.
A.the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was the best in history
B.many poets wrote poems for the Hangzhou Asian Games to celebrate the event
C.it is wonderful when sports meet with Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry
D.the six colours that have something to do with Chinese poetry is the most beautiful
D
With the rapid development of short videos, their widespread use has become a major trend. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video — watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them.
38.How many people who are surveyed really enjoy watching short videos?
A.About 132. B.About 539. C.About 827. D.About 1365.
39.How long do most people watch short videos at a time?
A.Less than 1 hour. B.More than 1 hour. C.More than 3 hours. D.More than 5 hours.
40.In which kind of magazine may you read this article?
A.Business. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Entertainment.
第2节 阅读填空( 本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 41 Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 42
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 43
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 44
Setting off fireworks
Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 45 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸).
B.For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
C.The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden.
D.Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
E.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
第二部分 非选择题部分
四、单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
46.He is l to be alive after being in the terrible accident.
47.Class Three was b by Class Two in the football match by a close score yesterday.
48.The music therapy can help keep the patients r .
49.T it rained heavily outside, he still arrived at school.
50.He works as a d and he makes movies.
51.The mother p her daughter for her great progress.
52.Our basketball team won the game easily and the fans have been celebrating the v .
53.I have booked one s and one double room in the hotel.
54.Xu Beihong was known as an a for his paintings of horse.
55.For a few s , nobody said anything in the meeting.
五、完成句子 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
56.让我们停止交谈吧,因为老师要我们保持安静。
Let’s stop talking because the teacher asked us .
57.我们班的学生常常在工作日放学后踢足球。(完成译句)
The students in our class often play soccer after school .
58.他从梯子上摔下来失去了知觉。
He fell down from the ladder and .
59.多精彩的达人秀啊!
it is!
60.很多高楼总是把紧急出口关闭,这是非常危险的。
It is very dangerous for the buildings close the .
六、书面表达(15分)
61.第二届 “我型我秀” 才艺大比拼活动昨天下午在你校精彩上演,本次活动评选出了“最搞笑的表演者”、“最有创意的表演者”及“最年轻的表演者”各一名。假如你是你校英文报的一名记者,请根据下面的提示问题,用英语写一则新闻报道。
提示问题:(1) How was the talent show and how long did it last (持续)?
(2) Who was the funniest/the most creative/the youngest performer?
(3) What did he/she do?
要求:(1) 内容应包括所有的提示问题;
(2) 语言表达要准确, 语意要通顺、连贯;
(3) 词数120左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Action!(A卷·提升卷)
(时间:100分钟,满分:90分)
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class 1 I didn’t like others to notice me. And if I 2 to have a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed 3 I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was 4 crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. I didn’t think I have the ability to keep up with 5 in the team and they would 6 me. But because the teacher kept 7 on (坚持) my “going for it”, I made up my mind to give a try. 8 amazing progress I made!
9 up the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get 10 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. 11 , I wasn’t the only one 12 was “new” at the game, so I decided 13 the game, do my best at each practice course, and not to be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. With 14 self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since then, I 15 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t sure I had the right answer. I have more self-confidence in myself now.
1.A.so B.but C.although D.because
2.A.didn’t tell B.wasn’t told C.hasn’t told D.isn’t told
3.A.before B.unless C.after D.since
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
6.A.laugh at B.laughing at C.to laugh at D.laughs at
7.A.insist B.insisting C.to insist D.will insist
8.A.What a B.What an C.What D.How
9.A.Get B.Getting C.Gets D.Got
10.A.confuse B.confusing C.confused D.confuses
11.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily
12.A.whom B.who C.which D./
13.A.learn B.to learn C.to learning D.learning
14.A.many B.little C.more D.less
15.A.change B.changed C.am changing D.have changed
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去在学校里很害羞,后来加入了运动队,得到了老师和同学的赞扬,变自信的故事。
1.句意:我讨厌在课堂上被点名,因为我不喜欢别人注意到我。
so因此;but但是;although尽管;because因为。前后句存在因果关系,前果后因。故选D。
2.句意:如果老师没有叫我坐,我总是选择坐在教室的后面。
didn’t tell没有告诉;wasn’t told没有被告知;hasn’t told还没有告诉;isn’t told没有被告知。分析题干可知,主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done,结合前文可知句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
3.句意:在我加入运动队后,这一切都改变了。
before在……之前;unless除非;after在……之后;since自从。根据“All this changed...I joined a sports team.”可知改变是发生在作者加入运动队之后,故选C。
4.句意:起初,我认为这是一个疯狂的想法,因为我没有很好的平衡感。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,good以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
5.句意:我不认为我有能力跟上团队中的其他人,他们会嘲笑我。
other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人;the others剩余的全部(特指)。根据“I didn’t think I have the ability to keep up with...in the team”可知作者认为自己跟不上团队里的其他人,此处是特指某一范围里的其他人,应用the others。故选D。
6.句意:我不认为我有能力跟上团队中的其他人,他们会嘲笑我。
laugh at嘲笑,动词原形;laughing at动名词/现在分词;to laugh at动词不定式;laughs at动词第三人称单数。根据“would”是情态动词可知,动词用原形。故选A。
7.句意:但是因为老师一直坚持让我“去做”,我决定试一试。
insist坚持,动词原形;insisting动名词/现在分词;to insist动词不定式;will insist一般将来时。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。
8.句意:我取得了多么惊人的进步啊!
What a中心词是单数可数名词;What an中心词是单数可数名词; What中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数;How中心词是形容词或副词。中心词是不可数名词progress,应用what引导感叹句,故选C。
9.句意:鼓起勇气去尝试只是一半!
Get动词原形;Getting动名词/现在分词;Gets动词三单;Got动词过去式。根据“... up the courage to try was only the half of it!”可知,此处应用动名词作主语。故选B。
10.句意:有时我会感到困惑,朝错误的方向开枪——这让我觉得自己真的很傻。
confuse困惑,动词原形;confusing令人迷惑的,形容词;confused困惑的,形容词;confuses困惑,动词第三人称单数。此处用于形容“人”,要用带“ed”的形容词;confused符合语境。故选C。
11.句意:幸运的是,我并不是唯一一个在游戏中“新手”,所以我决定学习比赛,在每个练习课程中尽我所能。
Luck幸运;Lucky幸运的;Luckier更幸运的;Luckily幸运地。根据“I wasn’t the only one...was ‘new’ at the game”可知作者认为自己并不是唯一一个在游戏中“新手”,所以很幸运,此处应用副词修饰整句,故选D。
12.句意:幸运的是,我并不是唯一一个在游戏中“新手”,所以我决定学习比赛,在每个练习课程中尽我所能。
whom先行词是人,从句中作宾语;who先行词是人,从句可作主语/宾语;which先行词是物;/不填。此处the only one是指人,且作主语,应用who。故选B。
13.句意:幸运的是,我并不是唯一一个在游戏中“新手”,所以我决定学习比赛,在每个练习课程中尽我所能。
learn学习,动词原形;to learn动词不定式;to learning动名词,to为介词;learning现在分词/动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
14.句意:更多的自信来自于老师和同学的表扬,从那时起,我从“躲在教室后面”变成了举手——即使有时我不确定自己的答案是否正确。
many很多;little很少;more更多;less更少。根据“coming from more praise of teachers and classmates”可知此处应用比较级,结合语境可知应该是指更多的自信,故选C。
15.句意:更多的自信来自于老师和同学的表扬,从那时起,我从“躲在教室后面”变成了举手——即使有时我不确定自己的答案是否正确。
change动词原形;changed动词过去式;am changing现在进行时;have changed现在完成时。根据“ever since then”可知本句应用现在完成时。故选D。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The famous director of a big movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the sea. He sent his 16 crew (工作人员) out one evening to film the sunset for him.
But one of the men said. “We are on the 17 coast, but the suns is in the west, the opposite(对面的) side. We can get you just a sunrise over the sea.”
What he said was right, so they had to 18 a way. Moments later, a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t we film a sunrise? ” She suggested. “And then play it backwards(向后). It’ll 19 like a sunset.”
The director said, “That sounds like a very 20 idea. Then he turned to the crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The crew went out 21 the next morning and everyone tried hard to film a bright sunrise. Then they took it to the director. He was very 22 . They all went into the studio.
“All right,” the director said. “Now play the film backwards so that we can 23 the sunset.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and asked the camera crew to 24 .
What did he see in the “sunset”? The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves were going away from the 25 .
16.A.music B.camera C.artist D.make-up
17.A.east B.south C.west D.north
18.A.dream of B.think of C.hear of D.talk of
19.A.look B.sound C.feel D.turn
20.A.strange B.foolish C.bad D.good
21.A.quietly B.late C.slowly D.early
22.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.angry
23.A.find B.use C.see D.film
24.A.begin B.stop C.continue D.try
25.A.beach B.sky C.sun D.ship
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A
【导语】本文描述的是一个导演想让剧组摄像人员拍摄一个日落的场景。但是他们所在的位置只能够拍摄海上日出的场景。一个年轻人提议说可以拍摄日出的场景,然后进行倒放,就成了日落的场景了,但是最后的效果却是鸟往回飞,海浪往后退。
16.句意:一天晚上,他派他的摄制组出去为他拍摄日落。
music音乐;camera照相机;artist艺术家;make-up化妆品。根据“He sent his...crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.”可知,他派他的摄制组出去为他拍摄日落。故选B。
17.句意:我们在东海岸,但太阳在西边,在对面。
east东;south南;west西;north北。根据“We are on the...coast, but the suns is in the west, the opposite(对面的) side.”可知,我们在东海岸,西的对面,故选A。
18.句意:他说的是对的,所以他们必须想个办法。
dream of梦想;think of想起;hear of听说;talk of谈论。根据“so they had to...a way”可知,要想个办法,故选B。
19.句意:看起来就像日落一样。
look看起来;sound听起来;feel感觉;turn转向。根据“It’ll...like a sunset.”可知,此处是look like短语,意为“看起来像”,故选A。
20.句意:这听起来是个好主意。
strange奇怪的;foolish愚蠢的;bad坏的;good好的。根据“That sounds like a very...idea.”和后文内容可知,导演认为是个好主意,故选D。
21.句意:第二天一大早,摄制组就出发了,每个人都努力拍摄明亮的日出。
quietly安静地;late晚地;slowly缓慢地;early早地。根据“The crew went out...the next morning”可知,摄制组一大早就出发了,故选D。
22.句意:他非常高兴。
surprised惊讶的;worried担心的;pleased高兴的;angry生气的。根据“He was very... They all went into the studio.”和前后文可知,导演认为摄制组拍到了想要的,所以非常高兴,故选C。
23.句意:现在倒着放电影,这样我们就能看到日落了。
find发现;use使用;see看见;film拍摄电影。根据“Now play the film backwards so that we can...the sunset.”可知,可以看到日落了,故选C。
24.句意:“日落”开始了,但在一刻钟后,导演突然用手捂着脸,让摄制组停止拍摄。
begin开始;stop停止;continue继续;try尝试。根据“the director suddenly put his face in his hands and asked the camera crew to...”可知,当导演看到后,让摄制组停止,故选B。
25.句意:电影里的鸟向后飞,海浪从海滩上退去。
beach沙滩;sky天空;sun太阳;ship船。根据“and the waves were going away from the...”可知,海浪从海滩上退去,故选A。
3、 阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)
第1节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, China, Sun started playing table tennis at the age of 5. She first caught the public’s attention in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at the Junior National Championships and then joined the national team the same year.
Sun practised hard and competed at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG)—an event Sun still considers as helping her grow up. “It was a very important turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in international competitions before YOG,” she explains.
In 2019, Sun experienced her breakthrough (突破) at senior level, and helped China win the Team World Cup. However, Sun did not win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate Chen Meng. But facing difficulties, she never gives up and is willing to take on more challenges.
Sun Yingsha shows her power and ability to focus (专注) when playing table tennis against her competitors. Sun always learns from high-level players to improve her skills. Her ability was clearly showed when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022.
Sun has many fans both at home and abroad and she always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet difficulties. “If you really love the sport of table tennis, I hope you can keep on trying and you will do your best. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis, there is always someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. Trusting yourself is key to becoming a winner.”
26.Which is the correct time order of these events?
①Sun Yingsha joined the national team.
②Sun Yingsha won the Team World Cup.
③Sun Yingsha started playing table tennis.
④Sun Yingsha won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals.
⑤Chen Meng beat Sun Yingsha in the Tokyo Olympics.
A.①③②④⑤ B.③①②⑤④ C.①③②⑤④ D.③②①④⑤
27.According to Sun Yingsha, what was the turning point in her sporting life?
A.Being a member of the national team. B.Helping China win the Team World Cup.
C.Winning the Junior National Championships. D.Joining in the Summer Youth Olympic Games.
28.What does Sun advise young table tennis players to do?
A.Take part in the international games actively. B.Trust in themselves and never give up easily.
C.Get more experience and focus on the training. D.Learn from other players to improve their skills.
29.What is the text mainly about?
A.The rise of Sun Yingsha. B.The victories of Sun Yingsha.
C.Advice from Sun Yingsha. D.The influences of Sun Yingsha.
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经过。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Sun started playing table tennis at the age of 5”,第一段“She first caught the public’s attention in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at the Junior National Championships and then joined the national team the same year.”,第三段“In 2019, Sun experienced her breakthrough (突破) at senior level, and helped China win the Team World Cup”,第三段“However, Sun did not win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate Chen Meng”和第四段“Her ability was clearly showed when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022.”可知,孙颖莎5岁开始打乒乓球,然后加入国家队,随后赢得世界杯团体冠军,在东京奥运会上陈梦打败了孙颖莎,最后孙颖莎赢得世乒杯决赛冠军,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Sun practised hard and competed at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG)—an event Sun still considers as helping her grow up.”和“It was a very important turning point for me”可知,参加夏季青奥会对孙颖莎来说是运动生涯的转折点,故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you really love the sport of table tennis, I hope you can keep on trying and you will do your best.Don’t give up easily”可知,孙颖莎给年轻的乒乓球提的建议是相信自己,不要轻易放弃,故选B。
29.主旨大意题。通读本文可知,本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经过,故选A。
B
“Singer 2024,”a talent show by Mango TV, started on May 10. The show chooses to perform live without any editing (修音), which has caused a lot of discussion. It showed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest of the world.
The first episode (集) invited both international and Chinese singers. International singers like US singer Chanté Moore, Canadian singer Faouzia, and Chinese singers like Na Ying, Wang Sulong were all part of the show. With competitors around the world and mixed cultures, it is believed that the show will make history and be the one to beat in the TV market.
In the first episode, seven singers performed. However, the international singers did much better than the Chinese singers. Chanté Moore was the best with her song “If I Ain’t Got You” and Faouzia impressed everyone with her song “Crazy.” The Chinese singers, including Na Ying, did not perform as well as expected. The live format (形式) is good but shows the problem in the Chinese music industry—Chinese singers were so used to editing that there was no room for them to grow.
On the first night, the show was very popular on Weibo. People talked about which new singers might join and worried about the future of Chinese music. Although the Chinese singers didn’t give their best in the first episode, their decision to perform live is praiseworthy. In a world full of edited performances, live singing is a nice change.
“Singer 2024” has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and international music. It’s a wake-up call for Chinese music. ________
30.What is special about the show “Singer 2024”?
A.Edited performances. B.Live performances.
C.Famous international singers. D.Different music styles.
31.From Paragraph 2, we can infer that ________.
A.“Singer 2024” invited international singers to beat Chinese singers
B.“Singer 2024” invited international singers to show their different styles
C.“Singer 2024” will attract (吸引) more singers to join because of its five format
D.“Singer 2024” will attract more viewers because of its differences
32.In which sentence can the underlined word “praiseworthy” be put into?
A.The boy who helped the disabled for years should get some ________ for his kindness.
B.Many Americans enjoy Chinese table tennis and they ________ Fan Zhendong a lot.
C.What made the teacher ________ is that she helped many poor girls go to school.
D.It is ________ that you should get tickets to JJ’s concert early because he is very popular.
33.Which of the following is the best sentence for the missing part ________?
A.To get better, the Chinese fans need to support Chinese artists more.
B.To get better, the Chinese fans need to listen to international artists more.
C.To get better, the Chinese music industry needs to focus more on real singing talent.
D.To get better, the Chinese music industry needs to invite more international singers.
【答案】30.B 31.D 32.C 33.C
【导语】本文介绍了《歌手2024》这档音乐竞赛节目,节目采用了“直播”形式,引发了很多讨论,并展示了中国音乐产业与世界其他地方的差异。
30.细节理解题。根据“The show chooses to perform live without any editing (修音), which has caused a lot of discussion. It showed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest of the world.”可知该节目选择不进行任何修音的现场表演。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据“it is believed that the show will make history and be the one to beat in the TV market.”可知人们相信该节目将创造历史,成为电视市场上的佼佼者,可推知这个节目会由于其差异性,吸引了更多的观众。故选D。
32.词义猜测题。根据“Although the Chinese singers didn’t give their best in the first episode, their decision to perform live is praiseworthy”可知虽然中国歌手在第一集中没有尽最大努力,但他们决定现场表演是值得称赞的,故此处划线部分意为“值得称赞的”,故可放在选项C“这位老师值得称赞的是,她帮助许多贫困女孩上学”中。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据“‘Singer 2024’ has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and international music. It’s a wake- up call for Chinese music”可知《歌手2024》向中国艺术家和歌迷展示了中国和国际音乐之间的差异,这为中国音乐敲响了警钟,选项C“为了变得更好,中国音乐产业需要更多地关注真正的歌唱人才”符合语境。故选C。
C
①The colorfully decorated opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games has excited the audience both at the scene and around the world as a six-colour hanging screen has become the key focus (焦点), showing the vitality (活力) of the Games and the beauty of Chinese poetry.
②Chinese poetry is the source of inspiration (灵感) for the theme colours. Harmony of Colours, with its Chinese name Danzhuang Nongmo inspired (赋予灵感) (960-1279) poet Su Shi, each of the colours was inspired by a poem describing the host city Hangzhou.
③Rainbow Purple, the main colour not just for the Asian Games but also for the decorations of the city, was inspired by a line by Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi (772-846) in his poem Memories of Jiangnan, “At sunrise flowers by the riverside are redder than fire; In spring green river waves grow as blue as sapphire.”
④Lake-and-Mountain Green, the most used colour for the decorations at the opening ceremony as well as ball sports games, was from a line in a poem written by Gong Zizhen (1644-1911).
⑤Glimmering Blue, the colour for the clear sky and clear water, was inspired by the Su Shi line: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze.” The colour will appear mostly at water sports competitions.
⑥Glowing Red was inspired by the poem The Lakeside Temple at Dawn, written by the poet Yang Wanli (1127-1206)in Song Dynasty: “Green lotus leaves outspread as far as the boundless sky; Pink lotus blossoms take from sunshine a new dye.”The colour is mostly used in combat sports events.
⑦Laurus Yellow, representing the laurel (月桂) flower and the sweet smell of it, was also inspired by Bai’s poem. The colour will appear mostly at athletic events.
⑧Mist White was inspired by the poetry of Liu Yong (987-1053), from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).
⑨Guo Jinyong, the designer of the colour project, said the matches of the colours and the poems make them special, which also fit the style of Hangzhou.
34.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably (可能) from?
A.Sports time. B.Science study. C.Nature Watch. D.Famous people.
35.The underlined word “sapphire” probably means “________” in this passage.
A.a kind of blue colour
B.something that is green
C.a kind of green colour
D.something that is blue
36.Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
37.From the passage we know that ________.
A.the opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was the best in history
B.many poets wrote poems for the Hangzhou Asian Games to celebrate the event
C.it is wonderful when sports meet with Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry
D.the six colours that have something to do with Chinese poetry is the most beautiful
【答案】34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C
【导语】本文概述了杭州亚运会开幕式的六种主题色彩及其灵感来源于中国古诗词,并展示了这些颜色在不同比赛中的应用。
34.推理判断题。根据第一段“The colorfully decorated opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games has excited the audience both at the scene and around the world as a six-colour hanging screen has become the key focus (焦点),”可推断出这篇文章可能来自杂志的“运动时间”部分。故选A。
35.词义猜测题。根据第三段“In spring green river waves grow as blue as sapphire.”和前句“are redder than fire”可知,划线词“sapphire”应与“fire”对应,表示一种物质,且是蓝色的。故选D。
36.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述色彩丰富的杭州亚运会开幕式成为焦点;第二段介绍了杭州亚运会色彩系统的灵感来源;第三段至第八段具体具体介绍了色彩系统中各个主题色彩的灵感来源;第九段用设计者的话进行总结,因此B选项符合文章的结构。故选B。
37.推理判断题。根据第一段“The colorfully decorated opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games ... showing the vitality (活力) of the Games and the beauty of Chinese poetry.”及全文可知,当体育与中国文化,尤其是与中国诗歌相遇时,真是太令人惊叹了。故选C。
D
With the rapid development of short videos, their widespread use has become a major trend. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video — watching habits. It found that people may be so immersed (沉迷的) in short videos that they cannot stop watching them.
38.How many people who are surveyed really enjoy watching short videos?
A.About 132. B.About 539. C.About 827. D.About 1365.
39.How long do most people watch short videos at a time?
A.Less than 1 hour. B.More than 1 hour. C.More than 3 hours. D.More than 5 hours.
40.In which kind of magazine may you read this article?
A.Business. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Entertainment.
【答案】38.B 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。研究发现,人们可能会迷失在短视频中,以至于无法停止观看。
38.推理判断题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video—watching habits.”,结合“Do you like to watching short videos?”下饼图信息“Really like...34.6%”可知,一共有1557×34.6%≈539人是真正喜欢看短视频的。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“How long do you usually watch short videos at one time?”下的信息“More than 1 hour...58.8%”可知,大多数人都花费1个多小时的时间看短视频。故选B。
40.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查,和娱乐有关。故选D。
第2节 阅读填空( 本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 41 Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 42
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 43
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 44
Setting off fireworks
Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 45 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸).
B.For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
C.The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden.
D.Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
E.Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
【答案】41.D 42.B 43.C 44.E 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国古代的几种儿童游戏。
41.根据“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.”可知,与现在的孩子不同,古代的孩子没有智能手机、ipad或电脑来玩。此处介绍古代孩子们玩什么,选项D“相反,他们在童年时想出了有趣的游戏。”符合语境,故选D。
42.根据“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features.”可知,如今,三种最著名的风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。它们每个都有自己的特点。此处举例说明风筝的不同风格,选项B“例如,燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格。”符合语境,故选B。
43.根据“One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”可知,一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他时,遮住孩子的眼睛。此处介绍另一种方法,选项C“另一种方法是,一个孩子必须设法找到那些藏起来的人。”符合语境,故选C。
44.根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知,在古代,最接近于看电影或电视的娱乐就是去看皮影戏。此处内容与皮影戏相关,选项E“民间艺术家在屏幕后面操纵木偶,随着音乐讲故事。”符合语境,故选E。
45.根据“Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.”可知,此处介绍爆竹和年兽的相关内容,选项A“为了吓跑野兽,人们燃烧竹节让它们爆炸。”符合语境,故选A。
第二部分 非选择题部分
四、单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
46.He is l to be alive after being in the terrible accident.
【答案】(l)ucky
【详解】句意:他在那场可怕的事故中幸存下来,真是幸运。根据“alive after being in the terrible accident.”可知经历了那场可怕的事故后,他还活着,真是幸运。lucky“幸运的”,形容词作表语,故填(l)ucky。
47.Class Three was b by Class Two in the football match by a close score yesterday.
【答案】(b)eaten
【详解】句意:昨天的足球比赛中,三班被二班以微弱的比分击败。根据by可知,此处应用被动语态,beat意为 “打败”,其过去分词形式为beaten。故填(b)eaten。
48.The music therapy can help keep the patients r .
【答案】(r)elaxed
【详解】句意:音乐疗法可以帮助患者保持放松。根据“The music therapy can help keep the patients...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指音乐疗法可以帮助患者保持放松,relaxed“放松的”,是形容词,修饰人,故填(r)elaxed。
49.T it rained heavily outside, he still arrived at school.
【答案】(T)hough
【详解】句意:虽然外面下着大雨,他还是到了学校。前后两句构成让步关系,用though连接,故填(T)hough。
50.He works as a d and he makes movies.
【答案】(d)irector
【详解】句意:他是一名导演,他制作电影。不定冠词a后接单数名词。work as后接表示职业的名词。根据“he makes movies”可知,他制作电影,由此可知,他应是一名导演director,首字母为d。故填(d)irector。
51.The mother p her daughter for her great progress.
【答案】(p)raised
【详解】句意:母亲称赞女儿取得了巨大的进步。根据“for her great progress”可知,她取得了很大进步,因此称赞她,praise“称赞,表扬”,是动词,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填(p)raised。
52.Our basketball team won the game easily and the fans have been celebrating the v .
【答案】victory
【详解】句意:我们的篮球队轻松地赢得了比赛,球迷们一直在庆祝胜利。“胜利”名词,英文表达是victory,故答案填victory。
53.I have booked one s and one double room in the hotel.
【答案】(s)ingle
【详解】句意:我在这家宾馆里预订了一个单人间和一个双人间。single表示“单个的”,是形容词,在句中作定语。故填(s)ingle。
54.Xu Beihong was known as an a for his paintings of horse.
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:徐悲鸿是以画马而著名的艺术家。an后加名词单数artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
55.For a few s , nobody said anything in the meeting.
【答案】seconds
【详解】句意:有几秒钟,会议上没有人说话。根据“For a few…”以及汉语提示可知,second“秒”,可数名词;空前为a few“几个,一些”,其后接可数名词复数形式,空处应填second的复数形式。故填seconds。
五、完成句子 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
56.让我们停止交谈吧,因为老师要我们保持安静。
Let’s stop talking because the teacher asked us .
【答案】 to keep quiet
【详解】keep quiet“保持安静”;ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,应用动词不定式。故填to;keep;quiet。
57.我们班的学生常常在工作日放学后踢足球。(完成译句)
The students in our class often play soccer after school .
【答案】 on weekdays
【详解】根据中文提示,在工作日on weekdays,故填on;weekdays。
58.他从梯子上摔下来失去了知觉。
He fell down from the ladder and .
【答案】 passed out
【详解】根据汉语可知,缺少“失去知觉”,英文表达是“pass out”;又根据“fell”可知,此处是一般过去时,and连接两个并列谓语,因此动词填过去式。故填passed;out。
59.多精彩的达人秀啊!
it is!
【答案】 What a wonderful talent show
【详解】本句是感叹句,it is是主谓部分,“达人秀”是talent show,是名词,所以应用what引导感叹句,名词是单数名词,所以用“What a/an+adj.+名词+主谓!”的结构,“精彩的”是wonderful,故填What a wonderful talent show。
60.很多高楼总是把紧急出口关闭,这是非常危险的。
It is very dangerous for the buildings close the .
【答案】 to emergency exits
【详解】分析句子结构可知,本句用了句型“It is +adj.+for sb./sth.+to do sth.”,close“关闭”,动词,所以第一个空需要填to;emergency exit“紧急出口”,此处指多个紧急出口,所以exit需要使用复数形式,所以第二空为emergency,第三空为exits。故填to;emergency; exits。
六、书面表达(15分)
61.第二届 “我型我秀” 才艺大比拼活动昨天下午在你校精彩上演,本次活动评选出了“最搞笑的表演者”、“最有创意的表演者”及“最年轻的表演者”各一名。假如你是你校英文报的一名记者,请根据下面的提示问题,用英语写一则新闻报道。
提示问题:(1) How was the talent show and how long did it last (持续)?
(2) Who was the funniest/the most creative/the youngest performer?
(3) What did he/she do?
要求:(1) 内容应包括所有的提示问题;
(2) 语言表达要准确, 语意要通顺、连贯;
(3) 词数120左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Hi, everyone. There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon. It was really great and meaningful. It lasted for two hours from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m.. Twenty students showed their talents in turn. Li Hua, a pretty girl from Class 5 Grade 9, won the prize for the most creative performer. She played the piano with her feet. The funniest performer was Zhou Zhihong, a lovely and a little bit heavy boy. He’s my classmate. He made animal sounds. All of us were made to laugh all the time by him. The prize for the youngest performer went to Fan Xiaotong in Grade 7. He sang a piece of Beijing Opera wonderfully.
Everyone enjoyed the talent show and had a lot of fun.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山提出谈论的话题——才艺表演。
第二步,具体介绍才艺表演的相关内容。
第三步,书写结语,表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in turn依次
②a little bit一点
③all the time一直
④had a lot of fun玩得十分开心
[高分句型]
①All of us were made to laugh all the time by him. (使用使役动词make的被动语态形式)
②Li Hua, a pretty girl from Class 5 Grade 9, won the prize for the most creative performer. (a pretty girl from Class 5 Grade 9作同位语)
答案第10页,共10页
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