Unit 6 Healthy diet【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Healthy diet（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Just as rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are totally different from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子) would be so 1 in China. I saw people eating them while 2 tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always 3 during the Spring Festival holiday. In the UK, young people love eating 4 . In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same 5 in other European countries. A survey has 6 that 64 percent of people under the age of 20, have snack between meals, according to an article by the British Council. British snacks are generally 7 , but it’s just too hard to say no to them. Our favourites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always 8 our crisps and chocolate bars from parents after school. Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary(特别的) when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge shelves(货架) just for snacks that were 9 than some stores I’d been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except that there’s many more choices. All in all, it’s probably best for your 10 if you eat sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats occasionally(偶尔) couldn’t possibly be wrong, could it? 1．A．cheap B．small C．popular D．different 2．A．looking for B．paying for C．caring for D．waiting for 3．A．offered B．forgotten C．thrown D．made 4．A．schools B．holidays C．snacks D．meals 5．A．height B．age C．gender D．interest 6．A．discussed B．shown C．researched D．reviewed 7．A．important B．delicious C．unusual D．unhealthy 8．A．looked forward to B．came up with C．got along with D．ran out of 9．A．cleaner B．shorter C．busier D．bigger 10．A．taste B．time C．health D．study 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） A Walter owns three Italian restaurants which are running very well in Rhode Island in America. Every day his restaurants welcome crowds of customers all over the world. He studied to be a cook, but he sees now that his success is the result of a lifetime education. When he opened his first restaurant, all of a sudden his schooling knowledge, the history of his family and his ethics (道德准则) of his father came into play. It made him a person who studied and explored the secrets in the food business. Walter`s learning never stops. He says, “The food business is one where you need to stay on top. Cooks should be trained. You have to keep on studying or you will be left behind.” So he spent more time in reading. Every time he gets new ideas from the book, he brings them into his work. Walter also has a clear understanding about success. That is he would like to be remembered as a person who is creative, who believes in the Italian cooking culture in America. Food is like a bridge connecting to the past, to the family and to the country. He says, “Success to me is not how much money I make, but if at the end of the day I am able to make fifteen or twenty customers happy, I`m a happy man.” 11．The underlined phrase “came into play” means ________. A．played a joke on him B．needed to be used C．gave him much help D．began to be studied 12．The secret of Walter`s success is ________. A．building a bridge to the country B．keeping on learning without any stops C．getting new cooking ideas from his family D．bringing the Italian cooking culture into America 13．From the last sentence of the passage, we can know that it is ________. A．happy to make a lot of money B．exciting to have more and more customers C．important to make the customers pleased D．impossible to make 15 or 20 customers happy every day 14．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the lifetime education is important B．creative spirit always comes first C．exploring the food business is difficult D．new ideas are necessary in running a restaurant 15．The best title of this passage may be “________” A．Culture is Important for Cooks B．A Cook and His Customers C．The Story of Three Restaurants D．A Winner is Made, not Born B ①A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. ②Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. ③According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the colour made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. ④ “This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. “For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” ⑤At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. ⑥ “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food,” the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods. ⑦ “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body,” says Stafford. 16．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? • Tom especially likes hamburgers. • Lucy is able to accept new food happily. • Sigmund usually has three meals a day. • Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 17．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colours made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 18．According to the passage, why can a bowl colour influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 19．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 20．Which paragraphs talk about the meaning of this new study? A．④⑤⑥⑦ B．⑤⑥⑦ C．⑥⑦ D．⑦ C Do you believe that food can help you understand your personality? Try this test. Choose your favourite food and check the answer. Share it with your classmates and have fun. See the answers here：    A．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometime it’s not so easy for you to make friends with others. So you will feel lonely at a time.    B．Success is your only interest, so you usually spend most of your time in working and you hardly have time to relax. Of course, sometimes you feel a little tired.    C． There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these/new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic.    D．People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you.    E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 21．Who is the text written for? ________ A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Volunteers. 22．If Michael chooses fried chicken, what may he be like? ________ A．He doesn’t work very hard. B．He is helpful and is a good listener. C．He wants to be the best. D．He is outgoing and humorous. 23．If Mary is always outgoing and talented in telling jokes, what might she choose? ________ A．Noodles. B．Apples. C．Fried chicken. D．Cakes. 24．According to the text, which one is WRONG? ________ A．If you choose apples, you are creative and shy. B．If you choose cakes, you always make others laugh. C．If you choose noodles, you are different from others. D．If you choose hamburgers, you don’t have enough time to relax. 25．What does the writer think of the test? ________ A．It is creative. B．It is very useful. C．It is just for fun. D．It is good for making a decision. 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other things you eat travel to reach you? 26 And those decisions can also shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth. 27 From the farm to the fork, the shorter the distance, the better the food will be for your health and the environment. Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food which grew locally. However, since the world became highly connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global foods. We buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. 28 When we calculate (计算) food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors how damaging these miles can be. For one thing, the mode of transportation is important. 29 However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint (碳足迹) about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea. 30 However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat. A．The decisions we make on what we eat shape us. B．Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. C．Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally. D．Working out the environmental cost of what we eat is not easy. E．We expect fresh produce even when there is snow on the ground. F．Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you. 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） 下面的材料A—F分别给出了六个建议，请根据Ken，Dongdong，Betty，Nina Lin’s father的烦恼并帮助他们选出合适的建议。 31 Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am. 32 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. 33 Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. 34 Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. 35 Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can’t go to school. A．Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help diseases caused by drinking. B．If you break or lose teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C． Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D．Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice of how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 36 hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for 37 (we) to taste in Guangzhou’s streets. People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 38 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea?” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea? In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 39 (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 40 (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places 41 (call) “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 42 (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 43 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap. In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 44 (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture 45 (become) the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．九年级的学习生活紧张而忙碌，拥有健康的身体才是学业的前提和保证。请以“How to be a healthy student”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈初中生如何保持身体健康。 要求包含以下要点： 注意：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a healthy student As we all know, we need healthy body to help us study well. But do you know how to keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think chatting with classmates and teachers can also make us feel relaxed. 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Healthy diet（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Just as rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are totally different from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子) would be so 1 in China. I saw people eating them while 2 tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always 3 during the Spring Festival holiday. In the UK, young people love eating 4 . In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same 5 in other European countries. A survey has 6 that 64 percent of people under the age of 20, have snack between meals, according to an article by the British Council. British snacks are generally 7 , but it’s just too hard to say no to them. Our favourites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always 8 our crisps and chocolate bars from parents after school. Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary(特别的) when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge shelves(货架) just for snacks that were 9 than some stores I’d been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except that there’s many more choices. All in all, it’s probably best for your 10 if you eat sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats occasionally(偶尔) couldn’t possibly be wrong, could it? 1．A．cheap B．small C．popular D．different 2．A．looking for B．paying for C．caring for D．waiting for 3．A．offered B．forgotten C．thrown D．made 4．A．schools B．holidays C．snacks D．meals 5．A．height B．age C．gender D．interest 6．A．discussed B．shown C．researched D．reviewed 7．A．important B．delicious C．unusual D．unhealthy 8．A．looked forward to B．came up with C．got along with D．ran out of 9．A．cleaner B．shorter C．busier D．bigger 10．A．taste B．time C．health D．study 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、英国和美国的零食，中国人喜欢吃瓜子，英国年轻人可能最喜欢薯片和巧克力棒，但英国零食通常不健康，零食在美国也很受欢迎，零食口味和英国的差不多，只是美国零食可供选择的种类更多。 1．句意：首先，我从没想过，瓜子会在中国这么受欢迎。 cheap便宜的；small小的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。根据下文中“I saw people eating them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，人们在餐馆外面等候用餐、看电视以及过春节的时候都会吃瓜子，说明瓜子在中国很受欢迎。故选C。 2．句意：我看到人们吃饭前在餐馆外等候桌位时吃瓜子，当然还有看电视的时候也吃瓜子。 looking for寻找；paying for支付；caring for关心；waiting for等待。根据句中“tables outside restaurants”可知，此处是“在餐馆外面等候桌位的时候”。故选D。 3．句意：我还看到春节期间总是有人提供一盘葵花籽。 offered提供；forgotten忘记；thrown扔；made制作。根据“I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always…during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知葵花籽应是被提供，故选A。 4．句意：在英国，年轻人喜欢吃零食。 schools学校；holidays假期；snacks零食；meals正餐。根据下文中“young people in Britain eat more snacks”可知，英国的年轻人吃更多零食，说明他们喜欢吃零食。故选C。 5．句意：事实上，英国的年轻人比其他欧洲国家的同龄人吃更多的零食。 height高度；age年龄；gender性别；interest兴趣。根据句中“eat more snacks than people of the same”可知，此处是“将英国年轻人和其他欧洲国家相同年纪的年轻人作比较，英国的年轻人吃更多的零食”。故选B。 6．句意：根据英国文化协会的一篇文章，一项调查显示，64%的20岁以下的人在两餐之间吃零食。 discussed讨论；shown显示，展示；researched研究；reviewed复习。根据句中“that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snack between meals”可知，64%的20岁以下的人在两餐之间吃零食，这是这项调查所显示出来的结果。故选B。 7．句意：英国零食通常都不健康，但你很难拒绝它们。 important重要的；delicious美味的；unusual不寻常的；unhealthy不健康的。根据but可知，前后意思转折，此处使用unhealthy，表示“虽然英国零食通常都不健康，但是你很难拒绝吃这些零食”。故选D。 8．句意：从很小的时候起，我们就一直期待着放学后父母给我们的薯片和巧克力棒。 looked forward to期待；came up with提出；got along with与……相处；ran out of用完。根据“we always…our crisps and chocolate bars from parents after school.”可知应是我们期待从父母那里得到薯片和巧克力棒，故选A。 9．句意：我很惊讶地发现这么大的货架上只有零食，比我去过的英国一些商店还要大。 cleaner更干净的；shorter更短的；busier更忙碌的；bigger更大的。句中that指代句中“huge shelves”，所以此处是“这么大的货架比英国的一些商店的货架还要大”。故选D。 10．句意：总而言之，如果你吃瓜子而不是吃薯片和巧克力，这样可能对你的健康最好。 taste品味；time时间；health健康；study学习。根据“it’s probably best for your…if you eat sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate.”可知与吃薯片和巧克力比的话，吃瓜子会对健康有好处，故选C。 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） A Walter owns three Italian restaurants which are running very well in Rhode Island in America. Every day his restaurants welcome crowds of customers all over the world. He studied to be a cook, but he sees now that his success is the result of a lifetime education. When he opened his first restaurant, all of a sudden his schooling knowledge, the history of his family and his ethics (道德准则) of his father came into play. It made him a person who studied and explored the secrets in the food business. Walter`s learning never stops. He says, “The food business is one where you need to stay on top. Cooks should be trained. You have to keep on studying or you will be left behind.” So he spent more time in reading. Every time he gets new ideas from the book, he brings them into his work. Walter also has a clear understanding about success. That is he would like to be remembered as a person who is creative, who believes in the Italian cooking culture in America. Food is like a bridge connecting to the past, to the family and to the country. He says, “Success to me is not how much money I make, but if at the end of the day I am able to make fifteen or twenty customers happy, I`m a happy man.” 11．The underlined phrase “came into play” means ________. A．played a joke on him B．needed to be used C．gave him much help D．began to be studied 12．The secret of Walter`s success is ________. A．building a bridge to the country B．keeping on learning without any stops C．getting new cooking ideas from his family D．bringing the Italian cooking culture into America 13．From the last sentence of the passage, we can know that it is ________. A．happy to make a lot of money B．exciting to have more and more customers C．important to make the customers pleased D．impossible to make 15 or 20 customers happy every day 14．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the lifetime education is important B．creative spirit always comes first C．exploring the food business is difficult D．new ideas are necessary in running a restaurant 15．The best title of this passage may be “________” A．Culture is Important for Cooks B．A Cook and His Customers C．The Story of Three Restaurants D．A Winner is Made, not Born 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了沃尔特拥有三家意大利餐馆，经营得很好，会接待来自世界各地的顾客。他现在明白，他的成功是终身教育的结果。 11．词义猜测题。根据“It made him a person who studied and explored the secrets in the food business.”可知，他的学校知识，他的家庭历史和他父亲的道德准则对他有很大帮助，使他成为一个研究和探索食品行业秘密的人。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“He studied to be a cook, but he sees now that his success is the result of a lifetime education.”可知，沃尔特成功的秘诀是终身学习，不停地学习，故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“He says, ‘Success to me is not how much money I make, but if at the end of the day I am able to make fifteen or twenty customers happy, I`m a happy man.’”可知，他说：“对我来说，成功不是我赚了多少钱，而是如果在一天结束的时候，我能让15到20个顾客满意，我就是一个快乐的人。”因此我们知道，对沃尔特来说，重要的是让顾客满意。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“He studied to be a cook, but he sees now that his success is the result of a lifetime education.”和“Walter`s learning never stops.”可知，终身受教育是很重要的。故选A。 15．标题归纳题。根据“He says, ‘The food business is one where you need to stay on top. Cooks should be trained. You have to keep on studying or you will be left behind.’”可知，通过他的故事告诉我们成功者是不断努力创造出来的，不是天生的，故选D。 B ①A new study has shown how the colour of a bowl can influence the taste of the food it holds. ②Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features. ③According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. While the colour made no difference in taste for non-picky eaters, the picky eaters reported changes in their taste senses based on the colour of the bowl being used. Snacks in red and blue bowls were thought to have more salt than those in white bowls, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls. ④ “This knowledge can be useful for those who want to try more kinds of foods,” says Lorenzo Stafford, a psychologist from the University of Portsmouth in the UK. “For example, if you want to encourage a picky eater to try some bitter (苦的) vegetables, you can try to put them on a pink plate or in a yellow bowl, because this can give him or her a sweet feeling.” ⑤At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste. ⑥ “This new study can help in treating food neophobia—the unwillingness to try new food,” the team of the study says, and further studies will be required to find out more relationships between colours and foods. ⑦ “Through further studies, maybe we can decide ways to help actively influence a person’s diet, and as a result, their health in mind and body,” says Stafford. 16．According to the passage, who is a picky eater? • Tom especially likes hamburgers. • Lucy is able to accept new food happily. • Sigmund usually has three meals a day. • Mary doesn’t care how vegetables are cooked. A．Tom. B．Lucy. C．Mary. D．Sigmund. 17．According to the new study, which of the following is true? A．All the colours made no difference in taste to picky eaters. B．Snacks in red bowls seem to be saltier than those in blue bowls. C．Snacks in red bowls seem less pleasant than those in white bowls. D．Putting sweet vegetables on a pink plate may give a bitter feeling. 18．According to the passage, why can a bowl colour influence the taste of food? A．It doesn’t tell us. B．Because people like colourful bowls. C．Because light and music can influence eating habits. D．Because all of our senses are connected, including taste. 19．What does the underlined word neophobia mean? A．美食综合症 B．消化不良 C．新奇恐惧症 D．暴饮暴食 20．Which paragraphs talk about the meaning of this new study? A．④⑤⑥⑦ B．⑤⑥⑦ C．⑥⑦ D．⑦ 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，研究表明碗的颜色会影响食物的味道。 16．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Although it is hard to say what a picky eater (挑食的人) is like, the type may include people who have a limited diet, who have strong likes or dislikes for certain food, who require food to be prepared in a special way, who aren’t willing to accept new food, or who show signs of all these features.”可知，挑食的人可能包括饮食有限的人、对某些食物有强烈好恶的人、要求食物以特殊的方式准备的人、不愿意接受新食物的人等。Tom特别喜欢汉堡，属于“对某些食物有强烈好恶的人”，由此可推断Tom是一个挑食的人。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to this new study, food was put into two groups in red, blue, or white bowls. …, while snacks in red bowls were less pleasant than those in the other bowls.”可知，红碗中的小吃不如蓝色和白色碗中的小吃好吃。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第五段内容“At first it may seem strange that a bowl colour can influence the taste of food, but the research before has shown how light and music can influence eating habits. All of our senses are connected, including taste.”可知，碗的颜色能影响食物的味道是因为我们所有的感官都是相连的，包括味觉。故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据“the unwillingness to try new food”可知，不敢尝试新食物，可猜测neophobia的意思应是“新奇恐惧症”。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，第六段和第七段说明了这项新研究的意义：不仅有助于治疗新食物恐惧症，还可以通过积极影响一个人的饮食，从而影响他的身心健康。故选C。 C Do you believe that food can help you understand your personality? Try this test. Choose your favourite food and check the answer. Share it with your classmates and have fun. See the answers here：    A．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometime it’s not so easy for you to make friends with others. So you will feel lonely at a time.    B．Success is your only interest, so you usually spend most of your time in working and you hardly have time to relax. Of course, sometimes you feel a little tired.    C． There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these/new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic.    D．People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you.    E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 21．Who is the text written for? ________ A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Volunteers. 22．If Michael chooses fried chicken, what may he be like? ________ A．He doesn’t work very hard. B．He is helpful and is a good listener. C．He wants to be the best. D．He is outgoing and humorous. 23．If Mary is always outgoing and talented in telling jokes, what might she choose? ________ A．Noodles. B．Apples. C．Fried chicken. D．Cakes. 24．According to the text, which one is WRONG? ________ A．If you choose apples, you are creative and shy. B．If you choose cakes, you always make others laugh. C．If you choose noodles, you are different from others. D．If you choose hamburgers, you don’t have enough time to relax. 25．What does the writer think of the test? ________ A．It is creative. B．It is very useful. C．It is just for fun. D．It is good for making a decision. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个通过选择最喜欢的食物来了解个性的测试，并给出了不同食物对应的性格特点。 21．细节理解题。根据“Share it with your classmates and have fun.”可知，这个测试是为学生设计的，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“D. People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you.”可知，如果迈克尔选择炸鸡，他可能是乐于助人且善于倾听的，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous.”可知，如果玛丽总是很外向且擅长讲笑话，她可能会选择蛋糕，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“C. There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these / new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic. ”可知，选择苹果对应的性格特点是有创造力和精力充沛，而不是害羞，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun!”可知，作者认为这个测试只是为了娱乐，故选C。 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other things you eat travel to reach you? 26 And those decisions can also shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth. 27 From the farm to the fork, the shorter the distance, the better the food will be for your health and the environment. Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food which grew locally. However, since the world became highly connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global foods. We buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. 28 When we calculate (计算) food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors how damaging these miles can be. For one thing, the mode of transportation is important. 29 However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint (碳足迹) about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea. 30 However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat. A．The decisions we make on what we eat shape us. B．Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. C．Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally. D．Working out the environmental cost of what we eat is not easy. E．We expect fresh produce even when there is snow on the ground. F．Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you. 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．E 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物的来源和食物里程对环境的影响。 26．根据下文“And those decisions can also shape the world around us.”可知，此处表达关于决定吃什么所带来的影响，选项A“我们决定吃什么塑造了我们。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据上文“Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving the earth.”可知，此处提到检查食物里程，选项F“食物里程指的是食物到达你面前的距离。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据上文“We buy tropical (热带的) fruits rather than those grown in our local climate.”可知，此处表达人们购买热带水果而不是应季水果的情况，选项E“即使地上有雪，我们也希望有新鲜的农产品。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据下文“the mode of transportation is important”可知，此处说的是速运的运输方式，选项B“航空旅行可以让食物快速运输。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据下文“However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat.”可知，此处内容与“环境成本”有关，选项D“计算出我们所吃食物的环境成本并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） 下面的材料A—F分别给出了六个建议，请根据Ken，Dongdong，Betty，Nina Lin’s father的烦恼并帮助他们选出合适的建议。 31 Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am. 32 8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. 33 Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems. 34 Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating. 35 Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can’t go to school. A．Dr. Yang has developed a new treatment to help diseases caused by drinking. B．If you break or lose teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20, and helps you feel good about yourself. C． Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough, etc.) in both traditional Chinese and western medical ways. D．Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice of how to relax from busy work. E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的烦恼以及相对应的建议。 31．根据“Ken has endless work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 am”可知肯每天都有无穷无尽的工作要做，他晚上难以入睡，通常到凌晨2点还醒着，选项D“陈医生在帮助病人获得正常睡眠方面有很多经验。她不仅为他们提供医疗护理，还为他们提供如何在繁忙的工作中放松的建议”符合。故选D。 32．根据“8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.”可知8岁的东东爱吃甜食，他已经有四颗坏牙了，他妈妈很担心他的牙痛，选项F“刘医生是广东省总医院最好的牙医之一，在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有很强的技巧，赢得了他们的信任”符合。故选F。 33．根据“Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems”可知林的父亲已经酗酒20年了，身体检查显示出一些健康问题后，他决定戒酒，选项A“杨医生开发了一种新的治疗方法来治疗因饮酒引起的疾病”符合。故选A。 34．根据“Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating”可知最近贝蒂想吃什么就吃什么，包括很多肉，她发现自己的体重一周又一周地增加，但就是停不下来吃东西，选项E“莱特医生总是乐于为解决饮食问题提供帮助。他认为，每个患者都需要一个不同的计划来控制自己的饮食意愿”符合。故选E。 35．根据“Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can’t go to school.”可知尼娜因为在学校感染流感而发高烧，她头疼得不能上学，选项C“李博士获得了中西医博士学位。他擅长中西医结合治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）”符合。故选C。 第2部分 非选择题部分 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 36 hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for 37 (we) to taste in Guangzhou’s streets. People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. 38 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea?” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea? In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 39 (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 40 (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places 41 (call) “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 42 (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 43 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap. In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 44 (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture 45 (become) the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm. 【答案】 36．for 37．us 38．When 39．importantly 40．daily 41．were called 42．starting 43．a 44．eighth 45．has become 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化”。 36．句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 37．句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。作介词for的宾语用宾格us。故填us。 38．句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问：“喝茶怎么样？”根据“they greet each other”可知是当他们互相打招呼时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 39．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly“重要地”。故填importantly。 40．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。 41．句意：最早的茶饮场所叫做“二里亭”。主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were called。 42．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。介词before后加动名词。故填starting。 43．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。此处泛指“一杯茶”，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录。此处指“第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录”，表示顺序用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 45．句意：从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是this traditional culture，助动词用has。故填has become。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．九年级的学习生活紧张而忙碌，拥有健康的身体才是学业的前提和保证。请以“How to be a healthy student”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈初中生如何保持身体健康。 要求包含以下要点： 注意：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a healthy student As we all know, we need healthy body to help us study well. But do you know how to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think chatting with classmates and teachers can also make us feel relaxed. 【答案】例文 How to be a healthy student As we all know, we need healthy body to help us study well. But do you know how to keep healthy? I think first of all, we should eat healthily. Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Secondly, we should get enough sleep because staying up late is harmful to our health. Third, we should do more exercise, such as playing basketball and football after school or on weekends. We should exercise at least four times a week. We should relax ourselves and communicate with our parents in time if there are problems. For example, watching movies and listening to music are good ways to relax. I think chatting with classmates and teachers can also make us feel relaxed. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出如何保持身体健康； 第二步，具体从饮食、运动和睡眠习惯等方面阐述该如何做； 第三步，最后从情绪方面谈谈该如何做。 [亮点词汇] ①as  all know都知道 ②first of all首先 ③stay up熬夜 ④such as例如 ⑤communicate with sb.与某人交谈 [高分句型] ①Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②We should relax ourselves and communicate with our parents in time if there are problems. (if引导的条件状语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$