Unit 6 Healthy diet【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Healthy diet（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 1、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．to be avoided 2．We should have ________ dairy products, eggs and ________ meat. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．less; less 3．Joan had better ________ computer games. She should study hard for her future. A．keep on with B．stay away from C．look out of D．come close to 4．________ healthy, you should do more exercise. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．To keeping 5．Paula got the first place in the exam, and then she treated herself ________ a new dress. A．to B．on C．by D．about 6．People should eat all kinds of foods to have a ______ diet． A．balance B．balancing C．balances D．balanced 7．If you want to get thin, you shouldn’t eat ________ junk food. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 8．I don’t know ________ uncle Wang will come or not. A．if B．whether C．weather D．when 9．Could you tell me ____________? A．which is the way to the cinema B．which the way to the cinema is C．which was the way to the cinema D．which the way to the cinema was 10．He said he would help me with my English if he____________ time. A．has B．had C．will have D．would have 11．—Will you have a picnic this Sunday? —I’m not sure. It depends on _________ it is going to rain. A．when B．how C．whether D．that 12．Mother says _____________ she won’t be free tomorrow. A．if B．who C．whether D．that 13．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains 14．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．was rising 15．I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do. A．write B．writing C．wrote D．to write 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案 Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a 16 greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, “Have you lost weight?” Chen Xin is a manager of a media company in Hangzhou. He has 17 his friends after successfully getting thinner. “Following instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and 18 10 kg,” Chen said with a satisfied smile. “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 19 . My body indicators (指标) used to be far higher than normal levels,” Chen said. “Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal. And 20 can feel that my body is in good condition again.” Chen is not 21 . Many Chinese are also troubled with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)”. This is because the quality of life for most people has 22 improved in the past years. Most people no longer need to worry about 23 they have enough food. And more and more people begin to 24 if they have a healthy diet. Healthy diet is important. Besides, many people think that it is 25 if they only control their food intake to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance. 16．A．polite B．new C．warm D．wise 17．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled D．helped 18．A．increased B．lost C．bought D．owned 19．A．happiness B．fitness C．illness D．kindness 20．A．I B．he C．she D．it 21．A．busy B．hard-working C．alone D．natural 22．A．heavily B．strongly C．greatly D．badly 23．A．whether B．when C．unless D．because 24．A．think about B．give in C．find out D．take up 25．A．wrong B．useful C．proper D．safe 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My parents taught me not to waste food. My mum always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they didn’t waste food, either, and they used leftovers! Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes was kao zha. It was made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it did taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会). Another famous dish was called zao bing. It was made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It had a lot of fat in it. One day, I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area—duck meat. The duck meat was put in a big oven (炉子) to cook. Smoke kept the meat fresh. I didn’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can go back again! 26．The writer learns from her parents ________. A．not to eat leftovers B．to eat good food C．not to waste food D．to make good food 27．She finds that people in Ilan ________. A．always waste food B．don’t use leftovers C．don’t have enough food D．can cook special food 28．Kao zha is a good dish that is made with ________. A．fruit, meat and other things B．fresh and sweet duck meat C．some different leftovers D．meat, soup and fruit 29．There are ________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 30．How does the writer like Ilan? A．He thinks Ilan is full of tradition. B．He thinks Ilan is a place that is lack of food. C．He thinks Ilan is historical because of the local delicious food. D．He thinks Ilan is great and he likes the food there. B China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he- fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well- known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 31．Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ______. A．Shang Dynasty B．Qing Dynasty C．Han Dynasty D．Song Dynasty 32．“ Dongpo Pork” became famous when ______. A．Su was a local official in Huangzhou B．Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C．Su fell in love with cooking D．Su gave the dish to every family in the city 33．Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A．Make noise with chopsticks. B．Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C．Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D．Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The pork. B．The flood. C．The dish. D．The folk story. 35．The writer writes this passage to ______. A．show Chinese table manners B．introduce some famous Chinese dishes C．show the development of Chinese eating habits D．introduce the stories of Chinese food culture C By the year 2050, it is estimated that the world’s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, it’s simply impossible. Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big problem in the food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move toward city centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost: huge volumes of water, energy use and land degradation (退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures waste in West is staggering. To solve this problem of public ignorance (无知) about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges. This measure can help to raise a generation of educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding for agriculture (农业) science. He suggested organic (有机的) farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables. 36．In the second paragraph, one problem of the food system in developed countries is _______. A．increasing ignorance about the means of food production B．an increasing number of people moving to city centers C．overpopulation with nine billion people to feed D．food production doing harm to the environment 37．What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．令人困惑的 B．令人吃惊的 C．令人恐惧的 D．令人满意的 38．Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school? A．To help students understand more about city environment. B．To train more productive farmers. C．To better prepare students for food challenges. D．To educate students more about food production. 39．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The effect of agriculture on the environment. B．The effect of the world’s population on agriculture. C．Food problems in the future and some solutions. D．The development of agriculture in the future. 四、 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When do you love to exercise? Do you often exercise just before going to bed? 41 However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could affect how well you sleep. They conducted a study and found that taking part in high-intensity (高强度的) exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may negatively affect how well you sleep. 42 In the study, the researchers collected data from a total of 194 people. They recorded whether people exercised during the early or late evening. 43 In addition, the researchers recorded how healthy the participants were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was. 44 For example, the participants who exercised too close to the bed time took longer to go to sleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time. What’s more, the study also found that taking part in high-intensity exercise for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep. 45 A．It was found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept worse. B．Should you take part in exercise when you are tired? C．They also recorded when they ended their exercise before going to bed. D．It was also best to exercise at the same time each day. E．Exercise is known to improve sleep in most cases. F．The study was published in Sleep Medicine Reviews. 五、 阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下是五名学生想要解决的问题和疑惑，以及相应的建议。请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。其中有一项是多余的。 46 Lisa loves ice cream very much. But every time she eats it, it always gives her a bad headache. 47 Lucy likes to listen to music with headphones on. But sometimes she feels pain in her ears. 48 Andy likes video games so much. He finds that he has been lost in the games and has wasted a lot of time. 49 Peter wishes he had a good body shape. But he seldom exercises and he likes fast food. 50 Alice likes turkey. However, every time she eats up a turkey, she feels sleepy. She wants to know if there is something in turkey that makes her sleepy. A．Playing video games is harmful to your eyes. Relax your eyes from time to time by looking at something far away. B．In fact, nothing in turkey makes you sleepy. You know, when people are quite full, they usually feel sleepy. If you eat other food, the results will be the same. C． Why not do something interesting like playing basketball or listening to music? They can help you forget the video games and make better use of your time. D．There isn’t any magic medicine which can make that happen right away. You can choose to take more exercise and change your eating habits so that you can change your body shape. E. Do you listen to loud music a lot? That can hurt your ears, especially when head phones are used. Remember to turn down the volume (音量). F. Although you may feel painful sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that something is wrong with your body. Eating cold food slowly may be helpful for your headache. 第二部分 非选择题部分 六、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What we eat every day has 51 great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating 52 (habit). Some food which costs us a great deal of money is not 53 (health) like junk food. Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 54 (certain) result in some illness. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people want 55 (eat) more grain and vegetables, but less meat, 56 is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. 57 the development of our country, we now also are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without 58 (consider) the balance of our diet. Our health 59 (affect) by the food we choose, so we must keep it in mind that the ​ 60 (choose) of our food should give us the nutrients we need. 七、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．我要请自己吃点冰激淋作为零食。(汉译英) 62．对于每个人来说，均衡饮食是必要的。 63．医生说我需要减肥了。(汉译英) 64．均衡的饮食意味着每天都吃不同种类的健康食物。 65．我不知道他是否已完成了作业。 八、书面表达（15分） 66．习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。假设你是李华，今年你校将举行以“Save food and Eat Healthily”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，号召学生文明用餐，保持节俭。 要点：1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者； 2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施（至少两点）； 3. 健康饮食的重要性； 4. 呼吁大家采取行动。 要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear fellows, I’m here to call on everyone to save food and eat healthily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Healthy diet（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第1部分 选择题部分 1、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．If you want to lose weight, it’s necessary for you ________ fat, oil and sugar. A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid D．to be avoided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你有必要避免脂肪、油和糖。 考查非谓语动词。It is+adj+for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，空处应填动词不定式to avoid。故选C。 2．We should have ________ dairy products, eggs and ________ meat. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．fewer; fewer D．less; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该少吃乳制品，鸡蛋，少吃肉。 考查形容词辨析。less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据可数名词“dairy products”可知，第一个空填fewer；meat是不可数名词，第二个空填less。故选A。 3．Joan had better ________ computer games. She should study hard for her future. A．keep on with B．stay away from C．look out of D．come close to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琼最好远离电脑游戏。她应该为自己的未来努力学习。 考查动词短语。keep on with继续（做某事）；stay away from与……保持距离；look out of从……朝外看；come close to接近。根据“She should study hard for her future.”可知，她应该努力学习，因此最好远离电脑游戏，应用动词短语stay away from表示“与……保持距离，远离”。故选B。 4．________ healthy, you should do more exercise. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．To keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，“keep healthy”是“do more exercise”的目的，应用不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。 5．Paula got the first place in the exam, and then she treated herself ________ a new dress. A．to B．on C．by D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保拉在考试中得了第一名，然后她奖励自己一件新裙子。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；on在……上面；by通过；about关于。根据“…she treated herself…a new dress.”可知，得了第一名，给自己奖励，treat sb to sth表示“用某物款待某人”，固定搭配。故选A。 6．People should eat all kinds of foods to have a ______ diet． A．balance B．balancing C．balances D．balanced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们应该吃各种各样的食物来保持均衡的饮食。 考查形容词辨析。A. balance平衡、名词；B. balancing动名词；C. balances第三人称单数；D. balanced平衡的，形容词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词diet，所以应填入一个形容词修饰，have a balanced diet固定短语，意为“均衡饮食”，故答案为D。 7．If you want to get thin, you shouldn’t eat ________ junk food. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想变瘦，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；many too形式错误；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，后接形容词副词。junk food是不可数名词，应该用too much来修饰。故选C。 8．I don’t know ________ uncle Wang will come or not. A．if B．whether C．weather D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道王叔叔是否会来。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否；whether是否，常与or not连用；weather名词，天气；when何时。根据“I don’t know … uncle Wang will come or not.”可知，此处应指不知道王叔叔是否会来，后有or not，因此应用whether。故选B。 9．Could you tell me ____________? A．which is the way to the cinema B．which the way to the cinema is C．which was the way to the cinema D．which the way to the cinema was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪条路是去影院的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据题意可知，宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A which is the way to the cinema本身这句就是陈述语序。Could you tell me宾语从句中时态根据语境而定，此处描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 10．He said he would help me with my English if he____________ time. A．has B．had C．will have D．would have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说如果他有时间，他会帮助我学习英语。 考查动词时态。宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，从句是过去的某种时态。if条件句遵循“主将从现”，此时原来的主将从现要变成相应的主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。 11．—Will you have a picnic this Sunday? —I’m not sure. It depends on _________ it is going to rain. A．when B．how C．whether D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你会去野餐吗？——我不确定。这取决于是否要下雨。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候； how怎样，如何；whether是否；that那个。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处是会不会去野餐取决于是否要下雨，此处用whether引导的宾语从句，故选C。 12．Mother says _____________ she won’t be free tomorrow. A．if B．who C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈说她明天没空。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否；who谁；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时不作成分。根据“Mother says…she won’t be free tomorrow.”可知，本句宾语从句是陈述句，表示妈妈说的内容，用that引导宾语从句。故选D。 13．—What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we’ll play basketball outside. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will rain; isn’t raining C．rains; won’t rain D．rains; rains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——不知道明天会不会下雨。如果不下雨，我们将在外面打篮球。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。分析“I don’t know if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处包含了if引导的宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的时间状语是tomorrow，所以从句应用一般将来时，第一空应选will rain；分析“If it...we’ll play basketball outside.”可知，此句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态是一般将来时，所以从句要采用一般现在时，主句表示“我们将在外面打篮球”，由此推知，从句应意为“如果不下雨”，所以第二空应选doesn’t rain。故选A。 14．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．was rising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。 考查宾语从句时态。在宾语从句中表示客观事实的，用一般现在时。故选B。 15．I wasn’t sure what ________ for my school project, so I asked my dad what I should do. A．write B．writing C．wrote D．to write 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校作业该写些什么，所以我问我爸爸我该写什么。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I wasn’t sure”可知，what引导宾语从句，此时可用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，故此处应用动词不定式to write。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案 Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a 16 greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, “Have you lost weight?” Chen Xin is a manager of a media company in Hangzhou. He has 17 his friends after successfully getting thinner. “Following instructions from my personal doctor, I went on a diet and 18 10 kg,” Chen said with a satisfied smile. “I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 19 . My body indicators (指标) used to be far higher than normal levels,” Chen said. “Now my indicators are dropping and becoming normal. And 20 can feel that my body is in good condition again.” Chen is not 21 . Many Chinese are also troubled with “diseases of affluence (富贵病)”. This is because the quality of life for most people has 22 improved in the past years. Most people no longer need to worry about 23 they have enough food. And more and more people begin to 24 if they have a healthy diet. Healthy diet is important. Besides, many people think that it is 25 if they only control their food intake to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance. 16．A．polite B．new C．warm D．wise 17．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled D．helped 18．A．increased B．lost C．bought D．owned 19．A．happiness B．fitness C．illness D．kindness 20．A．I B．he C．she D．it 21．A．busy B．hard-working C．alone D．natural 22．A．heavily B．strongly C．greatly D．badly 23．A．whether B．when C．unless D．because 24．A．think about B．give in C．find out D．take up 25．A．wrong B．useful C．proper D．safe 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼身体来减肥和塑形在中国盛行的背景和原因，旨在引导人们：注重饮食健康，加强身体锻炼。 16．句意：最近，一个新的问候语出现在许多中国城市，“你瘦了吗？” polite礼貌的；new新的；warm温暖的；wise聪明的。根据“Many Chinese people used to greet each other with”以及“greeting has appeared in many Chinese cities, ‘Have you lost weight?’ ”可知，出现了一个新的问候语，故选B。 17．句意：成功变瘦后，他惊讶到了他的朋友。 surprised惊讶；moved感动；troubled麻烦；helped帮助。根据“after successfully getting thinner.”可知，他减肥成功之后使他的朋友感到惊讶，故选A。 18．句意：按照我私人医生的指示，我节食减肥，体重减轻了10公斤。 increased增加；lost失去；bought买；owned拥有。根据“He has...his friends after successfully getting thinner.”可知，他减掉了10公斤，故选B。 19．句意：我过去吃了很多不健康的食物，这给我带来了很多疾病。 happiness幸福；fitness健康；illness疾病；kindness善良。根据“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food”以及“My body indicators used to be far higher than normal levels”可知，吃很多不健康的食物会带来很多疾病，故选C。 20．句意：我可以感觉到我的身体再次处于良好状态。 I我；he他；she她；it它。根据“my body”可知，此处指的是“我”感觉到身体的变化，故选A。 21．句意：陈并不孤单。 busy忙碌的；hard-working努力工作的；alone单独的；natural自然的。根据“Many Chinese are also troubled with ‘diseases of affluence’.”可知，类似与陈的情况还有很多人，所以他并不是一个人，故选C。 22．句意：这是因为在过去几年中，大多数人的生活质量大大提高了。 heavily重地；strongly强壮地；greatly很大地；badly坏地。根据“Most people no longer need to worry about”可知，很多人的生活质量改善了很多，此处应用greatly修饰，故选C。 23．句意：大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物。 whether是否；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“worry about...they have enough food”可知，人们不再担心是否有足够的食物，故选A。 24．句意：越来越多的人开始考虑是否有健康的饮食。 think about考虑；give in投降；find out查明；take up占据。根据“more and more people begin to...if they have a healthy diet.”可知，人们开始考虑自己的饮食是否健康，故选A。 25．句意：此外，许多人认为，如果只控制食物摄入量来减肥是错误的。 wrong错误的；useful有用的；proper合适的；safe安全的。根据“if they only control their food intake to lose weight. Exercise is also of great importance.”可知，通过节食减肥是错误的，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My parents taught me not to waste food. My mum always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they didn’t waste food, either, and they used leftovers! Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes was kao zha. It was made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it did taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会). Another famous dish was called zao bing. It was made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It had a lot of fat in it. One day, I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area—duck meat. The duck meat was put in a big oven (炉子) to cook. Smoke kept the meat fresh. I didn’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can go back again! 26．The writer learns from her parents ________. A．not to eat leftovers B．to eat good food C．not to waste food D．to make good food 27．She finds that people in Ilan ________. A．always waste food B．don’t use leftovers C．don’t have enough food D．can cook special food 28．Kao zha is a good dish that is made with ________. A．fruit, meat and other things B．fresh and sweet duck meat C．some different leftovers D．meat, soup and fruit 29．There are ________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 30．How does the writer like Ilan? A．He thinks Ilan is full of tradition. B．He thinks Ilan is a place that is lack of food. C．He thinks Ilan is historical because of the local delicious food. D．He thinks Ilan is great and he likes the food there. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者在宜兰县学习当地特色食物的经历，以及他了解到的关于这些食物和该地区历史的一些知识。 26．细节理解题。根据“My parents taught me not to waste food.”可知，作者的父母教他不要浪费食物，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“I learned that they didn’t waste food, either, and they used leftovers!”及“People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes.”可知，作者发现宜兰的人们也不浪费食物，并且会利用剩菜剩饭制作特殊的食物，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“One of these dishes was kao zha. It was made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat.”可知，kao zha是用剩余的肉、汤、油和脂肪等制作的。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“One of these dishes was kao zha.”、“Another famous dish was called zao bing.”及“so I found another special food of the Ilan area—duck meat.”可知，文章提到的三种食物：烤渣、糟饼、鸭肉。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“That might not sound very good, but it did taste good.”、“It was made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it!”、“I didn’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.”及“Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can go back again!”可知，作者认为宜兰是个很棒的地方，并且喜欢那里的食物，故选D。 B China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about. Hotpot Chinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts—one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! Dongpo pork Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he- fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it. According to folk stories the dish became well- known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. Chopsticks For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions. Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. 31．Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ______. A．Shang Dynasty B．Qing Dynasty C．Han Dynasty D．Song Dynasty 32．“ Dongpo Pork” became famous when ______. A．Su was a local official in Huangzhou B．Su’s article Ode to Pork came out C．Su fell in love with cooking D．Su gave the dish to every family in the city 33．Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners? A．Make noise with chopsticks. B．Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl. C．Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl. D．Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．The pork. B．The flood. C．The dish. D．The folk story. 35．The writer writes this passage to ______. A．show Chinese table manners B．introduce some famous Chinese dishes C．show the development of Chinese eating habits D．introduce the stories of Chinese food culture 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国的饮食文化，包括火锅、东坡肉和筷子的相关故事。 31． 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food.”可知，火锅在清朝被首次描述为“huoguo”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name ‘Dongpo pork’.”可知，东坡肉在苏轼把这道菜分给城里的每个家庭后变得有名。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners...chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl...You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either”可知，使用筷子左手并不被视为不礼貌。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据“They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back.”可知，他们听说苏轼喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多。但苏轼想把它还回去。这里的it指的是猪肉。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国饮食文化的故事。故选D。 C By the year 2050, it is estimated that the world’s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, it’s simply impossible. Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big problem in the food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move toward city centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost: huge volumes of water, energy use and land degradation (退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures waste in West is staggering. To solve this problem of public ignorance (无知) about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges. This measure can help to raise a generation of educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding for agriculture (农业) science. He suggested organic (有机的) farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables. 36．In the second paragraph, one problem of the food system in developed countries is _______. A．increasing ignorance about the means of food production B．an increasing number of people moving to city centers C．overpopulation with nine billion people to feed D．food production doing harm to the environment 37．What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．令人困惑的 B．令人吃惊的 C．令人恐惧的 D．令人满意的 38．Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school? A．To help students understand more about city environment. B．To train more productive farmers. C．To better prepare students for food challenges. D．To educate students more about food production. 39．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The effect of agriculture on the environment. B．The effect of the world’s population on agriculture. C．Food problems in the future and some solutions. D．The development of agriculture in the future. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来面临的食物问题及解决办法。 36．细节理解题。根据“Cribb says there is a big problem in the food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move toward city centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production.”可知，发达国家食品系统的一个问题是对食品生产方式的无知日益增加。故选A。 37．词义猜测题。根据“Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures waste in West is staggering.”可知，消费者只是通过扔掉大量食物来增加自己的成本，因此可知此处是介绍西方食物浪费的数字是很惊人的，划线单词表示“令人吃惊的”。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges. This measure can help to raise a generation of educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on.”可知，让食物在学校成为一门课程有助于培养未来一代，使他们能够更好地应对世界即将到来的粮食挑战。也可以帮助培养一代受过教育的消费者、生产力更高的农民等等。故选A。 39．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“未来会面对食物问题”；第二段描述发达国家食品系统的问题；第三段描述了食物有很多隐形的成本；第四和第五段提出了解决食物问题的办法。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来面临的食物问题及解决办法。故选C。 四、 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When do you love to exercise? Do you often exercise just before going to bed? 41 However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could affect how well you sleep. They conducted a study and found that taking part in high-intensity (高强度的) exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may negatively affect how well you sleep. 42 In the study, the researchers collected data from a total of 194 people. They recorded whether people exercised during the early or late evening. 43 In addition, the researchers recorded how healthy the participants were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was. 44 For example, the participants who exercised too close to the bed time took longer to go to sleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time. What’s more, the study also found that taking part in high-intensity exercise for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep. 45 A．It was found that when exercise ended less than two hours before bed, people slept worse. B．Should you take part in exercise when you are tired? C．They also recorded when they ended their exercise before going to bed. D．It was also best to exercise at the same time each day. E．Exercise is known to improve sleep in most cases. F．The study was published in Sleep Medicine Reviews. 【答案】41．E 42．F 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼时间和睡眠质量之间的关系。 41．根据“However, researchers from Concordia University in Canada wanted to find out if the time you exercise could affect how well you sleep.”可知，研究人员想要弄清楚锻炼的时间是否会影响睡眠质量，E项“众所周知，在大多数情况下，锻炼可以改善睡眠。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“They conducted a study and found that taking part in high-intensity exercise less than two hours before you go to bed may negatively affect how well you sleep.”和“In the study, the researchers collected data from a total of 194 people.”可知，研究人员公布了一项研究，F项“这项研究发表在《睡眠医学评论》上。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据“They recorded whether people exercised during the early or late evening.”和“In addition, the researchers recorded how healthy the participants were, how long they spent exercising and how intense their exercise was.”可知，此处说的是研究人员在研究中所记录的内容，C项“他们还记录了他们在睡觉前结束锻炼的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“For example, the participants who exercised too close to the bed time took longer to go to sleep, and slept for a shorter amount of time.”可知，临近就寝时间进行锻炼对睡眠时间有负面影响，A项“研究发现，当运动在睡前两小时内结束时，人们睡得更差。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“What’s more, the study also found that taking part in high-intensity exercise for between 30 and 60 minutes over two hours before bed helped people fall asleep sooner and sleep better. Cycling was found to be the best exercise to help with sleep.”可知，此处说的是对睡眠有正面影响的行为，D项“每天在同一时间锻炼也是最好的。”符合语境。故选D。 五、 阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下是五名学生想要解决的问题和疑惑，以及相应的建议。请为每位学生选择一个合适的建议。其中有一项是多余的。 46 Lisa loves ice cream very much. But every time she eats it, it always gives her a bad headache. 47 Lucy likes to listen to music with headphones on. But sometimes she feels pain in her ears. 48 Andy likes video games so much. He finds that he has been lost in the games and has wasted a lot of time. 49 Peter wishes he had a good body shape. But he seldom exercises and he likes fast food. 50 Alice likes turkey. However, every time she eats up a turkey, she feels sleepy. She wants to know if there is something in turkey that makes her sleepy. A．Playing video games is harmful to your eyes. Relax your eyes from time to time by looking at something far away. B．In fact, nothing in turkey makes you sleepy. You know, when people are quite full, they usually feel sleepy. If you eat other food, the results will be the same. C． Why not do something interesting like playing basketball or listening to music? They can help you forget the video games and make better use of your time. D．There isn’t any magic medicine which can make that happen right away. You can choose to take more exercise and change your eating habits so that you can change your body shape. E. Do you listen to loud music a lot? That can hurt your ears, especially when head phones are used. Remember to turn down the volume (音量). F. Although you may feel painful sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that something is wrong with your body. Eating cold food slowly may be helpful for your headache. 【答案】46．F 47．E 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是五名学生想要解决的问题和疑惑，以及相应的建议。 46．根据“Lisa loves ice cream very much. But every time she eats it, it always gives her a bad headache.”可知，Lisa吃完冰激凌后会头疼。选项F“虽然你有时会感到疼痛，但这并不总是意味着你的身体出了问题。慢慢地吃冷的食物可能对你的头痛有帮助。”与之对应。故选F。 47．根据“Lucy likes to listen to music with headphones on. But sometimes she feels pain in her ears.”可知，Lucy喜欢戴耳机听音乐，但是有时她会感觉耳朵疼。选项E“你经常听吵闹的音乐吗？这会伤害你的耳朵，尤其是在使用耳机的时候。记得把音量关小。”与之对应。故选E。 48．根据“Andy likes video games so much. He finds that he has been lost in the games and has wasted a lot of time.”可知，Andy认为自己在电子游戏中浪费了太多时间。选项C“为什么不做一些有趣的事情，比如打篮球或听音乐？它们可以帮助你忘记电子游戏，更好地利用你的时间。”与之对应。故选C。 49．根据“Peter wishes he had a good body shape. But he seldom exercises and he likes fast food.”可知，Peter希望自己有一个好的体型。选项D“没有任何灵丹妙药可以让这种情况立即发生。你可以选择做更多的运动，改变你的饮食习惯，这样你就可以改变你的体型。”与之对应。故选D。 50．根据“Alice likes turkey. However, every time she eats up a turkey, she feels sleepy. She wants to know if there is something in turkey that makes her sleepy.”可知，Alice发现每次吃完火鸡就特别困，她想知道火鸡中是否有让她犯困的物质。选项B“事实上，吃火鸡不会让你犯困。你知道，当人们吃得很饱的时候，他们通常会感到困倦。如果你吃其他食物，结果是一样的。”与之对应，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题部分 六、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What we eat every day has 51 great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating 52 (habit). Some food which costs us a great deal of money is not 53 (health) like junk food. Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 54 (certain) result in some illness. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people want 55 (eat) more grain and vegetables, but less meat, 56 is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. 57 the development of our country, we now also are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without 58 (consider) the balance of our diet. Our health 59 (affect) by the food we choose, so we must keep it in mind that the ​ 60 (choose) of our food should give us the nutrients we need. 【答案】 51．a 52．habits 53．healthy 54．certainly 55．to eat 56．which 57．With 58．considering 59．is affected 60．choice 【导语】本文是说明文。由于日常的饮食习惯对我们的健康有着极大的影响，所以我们应该努力改变不良的饮食习惯，养成一种均衡的饮食习惯，并选择有益于我们身体健康的食物。 51．句意：我们每天吃什么对我们的健康有很大的影响。have a great effect on“对……有很大的影响”，固定用法。故填a。 52．句意：因此，我们应该尽一切努力改变我们的不良饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，且不止一个习惯，应用名词复数。故填habits。 53．句意：有些花费我们很多钱的食物是不健康的，比如垃圾食品。此处应填形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 54．句意：烘焙或油炸食品可能是美味的，但吃太多肯定会导致一些疾病。修饰后文动词短语result in，应用副词certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 55．句意：和西方人相比，中国人想要多吃谷物和蔬菜，少吃肉，这是一种很好的饮食习惯。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，作宾语用动词不定式to eat“吃”。故填to eat。 56．句意：和西方人相比，中国人想要多吃谷物和蔬菜，少吃肉，这是一种很好的饮食习惯。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．句意：随着我国的发展，我们现在也吃了很多高糖和高脂肪的食物。with the development of“随着……的发展”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。 58．句意：我们正在冒着外出就餐而不考虑饮食平衡的风险。作介词without的宾语应用动名词形式considering“考虑”。故填considering。 59．句意：我们的健康受到我们选择的食物的影响，所以我们必须记住，我们的食物的选择应该给我们提供我们需要的营养。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Our health”与谓语动词“affect影响”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语为health，be动词用is。故填is affected。 60．句意：我们的健康受到我们选择的食物的影响，所以我们必须记住，我们的食物的选择应该给我们提供我们需要的营养。空处作主语，表示“选择”应用名词choice，此处表特指应用单数。故填choice。 七、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．我要请自己吃点冰激淋作为零食。(汉译英) 【答案】I will treat myself to some ice cream for a snack. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般将来时，I“我”，作主语；treat“请”，作谓语动词；treat sb. to sth.意为“请某人某物”，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”；some ice cream“一些冰激淋”，作宾语；for a snack“作为零食”。故填I will treat myself to some ice cream for a snack. 62．对于每个人来说，均衡饮食是必要的。 【答案】It’s necessary for everyone to have a balanced diet. 【详解】根据中文意思，可知这里可以用it作形式主语的句型：it is+adj. for sb+to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，have a balanced diet“均衡饮食”，necessary“必要的”，everyone“每个人”。故填It’s necessary for everyone to have a balanced diet. 63．医生说我需要减肥了。(汉译英) 【答案】The doctor said I needed to lose weight. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；the doctor“医生”，作主句主语；say“说”，作主句谓语，此处应用过去式said；that引导宾语从句，可省略；I“我”，作从句主语；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，谓语动词need应用过去式needed；lose weight“减肥”，固定搭配，此处应用不定式形式to lose作动词need的宾语。故填The doctor said I needed to lose weight. 64．均衡的饮食意味着每天都吃不同种类的健康食物。 【答案】A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 【详解】a balanced diet“均衡饮食”；mean“意味着”，是动词， 主语是单数，动词用单数形式；固定短语mean doing sth“意味做某事”；have different kinds of healthy food“吃不同种类的健康食物”；every day“每天”。故填A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 65．我不知道他是否已完成了作业。 【答案】I don’t know if/whether he has (already) finished (his) homework. 【详解】根据中文可知，时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语；don’t know“不知道”，谓语部分；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；he“他”，主语；has (already) finished“已经完成”，现在完成时；(his) homework“作业”，宾语。故填I don’t know if/whether he has (already) finished (his) homework. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。假设你是李华，今年你校将举行以“Save food and Eat Healthily”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，号召学生文明用餐，保持节俭。 要点：1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者； 2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施（至少两点）； 3. 健康饮食的重要性； 4. 呼吁大家采取行动。 要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear fellows, I’m here to call on everyone to save food and eat healthily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear fellows, I’m here to call on everyone to save food and eat healthily. As President Xi advocates, it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles. It’s high time that we took action now. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. It’s recommended to promote food saving actions on social media. Launch some campaigns to remind customers about the portion size of the dishes. There are still many people in the world who have not solved the problem of food and clothing. It is very important to eat healthily. So, don’t hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容号召学生文明用餐、保持节俭，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“节约粮食，健康饮食”的主题； 第二步，具体介绍应该如何做； 第三步，呼吁大家采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to be应该是 ②take action采取行动 ③hesitate to do犹豫做某事 ④make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] ①We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.（宾语从句） ②There are still many people in the world who have not solved the problem of food and clothing.（定语从句） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$