精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

哈尔滨德强学校2023-2024学年度（上）学科素养测评 八年级英语学科 （分值：100分 总时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. housework B. loudly C. famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪些下划线字母与其他的下划线字母发音不同？ 考查单词读音。housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/，家务；loudly/ˈlaʊdli/，大声地；famous/ˈfeɪməs/，著名的。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音与其他划线部分读音不同。故选C。 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. talent happen B. pilot winner C. promise pollute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。talent/ˈtælənt/； happen/ˈhæpən/；pilot/ˈpaɪlət/；winner/ˈwɪnə(r)/；promise/ˈprɒmɪs/； pollute/pəˈluːt/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分都发/æ/。故选A。 3. Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A. Crowded. B. Expect. C. Improve. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音与其他的不同？ 考查单词的重音。Crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/；Expect /ɪkˈspekt/ ；Improve/ɪmˈpruːv/。根据单词读音可知，选项B、C的单词重音都在第二个音节，选项A的单词重音在第一个音节。故选A。 4. —Jack, you’re so good at playing the piano. Are you going to be a pianist when growing up? —Not really. It’s just one of my ________. A. dream job B. dream jobs C. dreams jobs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你如此擅长于弹钢琴。你长大后会成为一名钢琴家吗？——其实并不是，这只是我梦想的职业之一。 考查one of＋复数名词以及两个名词构成的名词短语的用法。dream job梦想职业，one of＋复数名词，以两个名词构成的复合名词（前面的名词为man或woman除外），只用把后面的名词变复数，前面的名词不变，因此只有dream jobs符合。故选B。 5. —How do you like history? —Well, learning history seems ________ to some students. However, I have fun knowing about what happened in the past. A. boring B. bored C. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得历史怎么样？ ——嗯，对一些学生来说，学习历史似乎很无聊。然而，我很高兴知道过去发生了什么。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，主要用来形容事物或情况本身是无趣的，其主语通常是物或某种体验；bored感到无聊的，用来形容人的感受，其主语通常是人；interesting有趣的，用来形容事物本身有趣。根据“However, I have fun knowing about what happened in the past.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，可知此处指学习历史对有些学生无聊，学习历史这种体验作主语，用boring。故选A。 ‌ 6. —What do you think of the song by little Sally? —Wonderful, ________ she can’t sing very clearly. A. because B. though C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得小萨莉的歌怎么样？——太棒了，虽然她唱得不太清楚。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；if如果。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. —Wei Kun, do you know how to make a snowball? —It’s easy! Just let a snowball roll (滚动) on the ground until it’s ________. A. big enough B. small enough C. enough big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——魏坤，你知道怎么做雪球吗？ ——这很容易！只需让雪球在地面上滚动直到它足够大。 考查enough用法。big enough足够大；small enough足够小；enough big用法错误。根据“how to make a snowball”可知，描述的是制作一个雪球的过程中需要让雪球越滚越大，因此选项A“big enough”符合语境。故选A。 8. My teacher always tells us that nothing is ________ late ________ start if we put our heart into it. A too; to B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们用心去做，没有什么事情是太晚而不能开始的。 考查“too…to”结构。too…to太……以至于不能；so...that如此……以至于，that后接从句；such...that如此……以至于，that后接从句。“too late to start”意为“太晚而不能开始”，符合句意。故选A。 9. —________ will you come back from your office, dad? —In an hour. A. How soon B. How long C. How come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你多久后会从办公室回来？——一小时后。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon 多久以后，用于询问一段时间之后的未来情况；How long 多长时间，用于询问时间段；How come 怎么会，用于询问原因。根据回答“In an hour.”可知，应对“in+时间段”进行提问，用how soon。故选A。 10. The Internet first appeared in China ________. And now it becomes popular in China. A. in 1980s B. in the 1980s C. in 1980s’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网最早出现在中国是在20世纪80年代。现在它在中国流行起来。 考查年代的表达。年代世纪表达方式是：in+the+逢十的基数词复数形式，结合三个选项，只有B表达正确，故选B。 11. It’s necessary for teenagers to sleep for ________ eight hours every night so that they won’t feel sleepy in class the next day. A. at most B. at least C. less than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年每晚至少要睡八个小时，这样他们第二天在课堂上就不会觉得困了。 考查介词短语辨析。at most最多；at least至少；less than少于。根据“so that they won’t feel sleepy in class the next day”可知此处指“至少要睡八个小时，这样第二天在课堂上才不会觉得困”。故选B。 12. Max is my ________ friend. He is always ready ________ me when I’m in trouble. A. closed; to listen B. close; to listen to C. close; for listen to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Max是我的好朋友。当我有困难时，他总是愿意倾听我的意见。 考查形容词辨析，动词短语以及非谓语动词。closed关闭的；close亲密的。第一空修饰名词friend，指“亲密的朋友”，第一空填close。be ready to do sth“愿意做某事”，listen to“听”，故选B。 13. —Would you mind not ________ here? —I’m sorry. I didn’t see the warning (警示). A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意不在这里抽烟吗？——对不起，我没看到警示牌。 考查动名词作宾语。smoking抽烟，动名词或现在分词；to smoke抽烟，动词不定式；smoke抽烟，动词原形。根据“Would you mind not”可知，考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以填动名词。故选A。 14. —Who is better at dancing, Alice or Sandy? —Alice. She dances ________ in our class and she just won the first in the school dance competition. A. the most beautiful B. the most beautifully C. more beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁更擅长跳舞，Alice还是Sandy？——Alice。她是我们班跳得最漂亮的，而且她刚刚在学校舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。beautiful是形容词；beautifully是副词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，排除A；根据“in our class”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故选B。 15. —We will enter (进入) a good high school ________ we work hard. —I agree with you. Our dream will come true one day. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要我们努力学习，我们就能进一所好高中。——我同意你的看法。我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as至于。根据“We will enter (进入) a good high school ... we work hard.”可知，空后句是前句的条件，表示只要我们努力，就会进入好的高中，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 16. — Could you ________ who picked the money and handed it in (上交)? — Sure, I was in the room when the good boy came here and I still remember his looks. A. look out B. bring out C. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能找出是谁捡到钱并交上来的吗？——当然，当那个好男孩来到这里时，我正在房间里，我仍然记得他的样子。 考查动词短语辨析。look out小心；bring out使显露；find out弄清楚。根据“who picked the money and handed it in”可知，要弄清楚谁捡到钱并交了上去，故选C。 17. Boys and girls, there will ________ on our way to success. Just make sure you keep trying. A. have something difficult B. be something difficult C. be difficult something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，在通往成功的道路上，会遇到一些困难。只要确保你不断尝试。 考查there be句型及定语后置。根据“there will ...”可知，句子是there be句型，不与have连用，排除A选项；形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，排除C选项。故选B。 18. The Old Man and the Sea by ________ is an important book in the history of American literature (文学). The writer won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954 because of this great book. A. Hemingway B. Walt Disney C. Joe Brown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海明威的《老人与海》是美国文学史上的一部重要作品。这位作家因为这本伟大的书获得了1954年的诺贝尔文学奖。 考查文学常识。Hemingway海明威；Walt Disney沃特·迪士尼；Joe Brown乔.布朗。根据“The Old Man and the Sea”可知，《老人与海》是海明威的代表作。故选A。 19. Traveling is good for us. As students, we should ________ to be polite (有礼貌的) visitors. ①pick the flowers and leaves of trees in the park ②take away our garbage (垃圾) and throw it into a dustbin (垃圾箱) ③stop to take photos in museums when it’s not allowed (允许) ④feed the animals in a zoo in right ways when permitted (允许) ⑤say nice words when asking the way A. ②④⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行对我们有好处。作为学生，为了做有礼貌的游客，我们应该②把我们的垃圾拿走，扔进垃圾桶；④在允许的情况下，以正确的方式给动物园里的动物喂食；⑤问路时说好话。 考查常识。①在公园里摘花草和树叶；②把我们的垃圾拿走，扔进垃圾桶；③不允许在博物馆拍照时停下来；④在允许的情况下，以正确的方式给动物园里的动物喂食；⑤ 问路时说好话。根据常识可知，一个有礼貌的游客会做②④⑤。故选A。 20. Each morning on weekdays, students have a morning previewing (预习). Each class lasts 45 minutes. Students will spend ________ in taking a small test in a week. Morning Previewing Read aloud Take a small test Recite (背诵) Listen to English 5 minutes ? 10 minutes 10 minutes A. 20 minutes B. 100 minutes C. 125 minutes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个工作日的早上，学生们进行早晨预习。每节课持续45分钟。学生们将在一周内花100分钟进行小测试。 考查情景交际。根据“Each morning...test in a week.”及所给图表可知，每天早晨预习总共45分钟。通过计算每天朗读、背诵和听英语时间之和为 25 分钟，可推知每天有20分钟进行一次小测试，一周五个工作日， 总共100分钟用于小测试。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ___21___ for shopping in a bank. I saw a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in ___22___. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ___23___ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not give up. Now I decided to have a ___24___ with him. I went up and asked, “Why do you ___25___ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in ___26___ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed (改变) a lot. I didn’t know ___27___ to say next. Then he said, “Either you buy sunglasses or you take back the money. I don’t need your pity (怜悯).” I felt very sorry for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two ___28___. I took these sunglasses home and kept ___29___ myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could take the $20 ____30____. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ pity. I will remember this lesson forever. 21. A. bags B. books C. money 22. A. another B. others C. the other 23. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 24. A. talk B. fight C. walk 25. A. send B. sell C. buy 26. A. danger B. need C. time 27. A. how B. when C. what 28. A. sets B. pairs C. pieces 29. A. telling B. answering C. asking 30. A. carefully B. easily C. hardly 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者遇到一个卖太阳镜的男孩，为了自尊，拒绝作者的20美元，这让作者反省自己，并当作人生的一个教训。 【21题详解】 句意：我在银行里等着取一些钱买东西。 bags袋子；books书；money钱。根据“for shopping in a bank.”可以推测出是等着取钱。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我注意到一个小男孩一手拿着太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大袋子。 another另一个；others其他；the other两个中的另一个。根据“in one hand”可知，另一只手拿着一个大袋子，此处的the other指的是两个手的另一个。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但没有人会从他那里买任何东西。 nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody 每个人。根据“He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not give up.”可知，这里是但是没有人买。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我决定和他谈一谈。 talk谈话；fight打架；walk走路。根据“I decided to have a…with him.”可知，此处是固定词组have a talk with sb.和某人谈话。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你为什么卖眼镜？ send寄送；sell卖；buy买。根据“a little boy carrying some sunglasses”可知，此处是问你为什么卖眼镜。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我给了他20英镑，说我不需要太阳镜。 danger危险；need需要；time时间。根据“I was not in…of the sunglasses”可知，此处是固定词组in need of需要。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我不知道接下来说什么。 how怎样，作方式状语；when何时，作时间状语；what什么，问事物，作主、宾、表语。本句作say的逻辑宾语，应该是我不知道接下来说什么。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉，我告诉他我会买两副。 sets套装；pairs对；pieces片。根据“I took these sunglasses home”可知，这里是买两副太阳镜。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我把这些太阳镜带回家，不停地问自己。 telling告诉；answering回答；asking问。根据“Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect ”可知，此处应该是我一直在问我自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他可以轻松拿到20美元。 carefully仔细地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“He could take the $20….”可知，作者给他的钱，他可以轻松拿到20美元。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Want to be an engineer, a policeman or a musician? So join us to show your talent! Takeover Day is for young people to “take over (接手)” the work from adults (成年人). Of course, it’s impossible to give someone the job of becoming a film star. However, Takeover gives young people jobs as engineers, policemen, musicians, computer programmers, teachers and reporters. What’s the day for? First, students can have social practice (社会实践). Second, adults can learn something new from students. Great Feelings on Takeover Day Simon, 16, went to Coventry Football Club. He became a coach (教练) of the football team that day. “Working here is really exciting” said Simon. “I want to do this job every day.” Sally, 15, became the headmaster (校长) of her school. “It was really difficult!” she said. “So many meetings!” However, Sally thinks she learned a lot. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook for us students. It was a great time to tell him what we really like eating!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What may Simon choose to be when he grows up? A. A computer programmer. B. A headmaster. C. A football coach. 32. You can’t be a(an) _________ on Takeover Day. A. film star B. musician C. engineer 33. It’s _________ for Sally to be a headmaster. A. easy B. hard C. boring 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Students can have social practice on Takeover Day. B. The cook of Sally’s school didn’t appear on Takeover Day. C. Adults can learn nothing new from students on Takeover Day. 35. Where can you read this form? A. Around a school. B. On a space station. C. Next to a museum. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是“一日职业体验”以及一日职业体验后几位学生的感想。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Simon, 16, went to Coventry Football Club. He became a coach (教练) of the football team that day.”以及“I want to do this job every day.”可知他想成为一名足球教练。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s impossible to give someone the job of becoming a film star”可知给某人一份成为电影明星的工作是不可能的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was really difficult!”可知做校长很难。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, students can have social practice”可知在“一日职业体验”这天，学生可以得到一些社会实践。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了什么是“一日职业体验”以及一日职业体验后几位学生的感想，故文章可能出现在学校周围。故选A。 （B） Shankar was from a poor family. He made a living by selling wood (木材) which he got in the forest. One day, when Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer (鹿) that needed water and food. Shankar didn’t have any with him, so he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on his way home. Later, he saw a man who was making a house. The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind that he gave his wood to the man. The man also gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and found the deer. Then he gave them to the deer. Last month, Shankar went to a hill. It was dangerous to climb it. When he was cutting wood, Shankar fell down from the hill. He hurt (弄伤) one of his legs and he couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. Luckily, the deer he once helped saw him. It took Shankar back home. Remember to help others. You never know when you may need a helping hand. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 36. Shankar sold wood which he got in the forest for money. 37. Shankar saw a sick deer as soon as he walked into the forest. 38. Shankar was so kind that he gave his food to the man who was making a house. 39. Without the help of the deer, Shankar couldn’t go back home. 40. Never try to help others if it’s too difficult. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Shankar与鹿之间相互救助的故事，教育人们要心存善念，乐于帮助别人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He made a living by selling wood which he got in the forest.”可知，“他卖从森林里弄来的木头挣钱”表述正确。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“when Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer that needed water and food.” 当Shankar走出森林时，他看到一只需要水和食物的生病的鹿；可知，“Shankar一走进森林就看见一只病鹿”表述错误。故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shankar was so kind that he gave his wood to the man.” Shankar非常善良，他把木头给了那个人；可知，“Shankar把食物给了正在盖房子的人”表述错误。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He hurt one of his legs and he couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. Luckily, the deer he once helped saw him. It took Shankar back home.”可知，没有鹿的帮助，Shankar回不了家。故答案为A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Remember to help others. You never know when you may need a helping hand. ”记住要帮助别人，你永远不知道什么时候需要帮助；可知，“如果太难，千万不要试图帮助别人”表述错误。故答案为B。 （C） No Car Day was first started (被启动) by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect (保护) the environment. Now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including (包括) Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support (支持) the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on people in Beijing not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we stop driving for one day, we can have one more nice day.” Now more than 200, 000 drivers show their support. “We can’t control (控制) the weather but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman (主席). Chinese People are trying to get more blue sky days and fewer foggy (雾的) days, but it’s not very easy. Cars cause (引起) most of the air pollution in our country now. We must do more for No Car Day in China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “slogan” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 奖品 B. 口号 C. 原因 42. According to the passage, _________ cities that support No Car Day in China are mentioned (被提及). A. thirty-four B. one thousand C. five 43. The activity of No Car Day encourages (鼓励) Beijing drivers _________ for one day every month. A. not to work B. to leave their cars at home for repairing (修理) C. to go to work by bike or on foot 44 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs. B. More people in the world won’t drive any more. C. More and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing. 45. Which is the best title of this passage? A. No Car Day in China B. The History of No Car Day C. No Car Day and Weather 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无车日，它是为了保护环境而开始的，并介绍了中国的无车日。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The slogan for the day is, ‘If we stop driving for one day, we can have one more nice day.’”可知无车日的口号是：“如果我们停止开车一天，我们可以多过一个美好的一天。”，因此此处划线部分意为“口号”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including (包括) Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support (支持) the day.”以及“In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity”可知提到了成都、台北、上海、武汉以及北京。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work”可知它要求司机每月有一天把车停在家里，步行或骑自行车上班。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity”以及“We can’t control (控制) the weather but we can choose not to drive”可知在北京，越来越多的人参加了无车日活动，即在北京，越来越多的人不会在无车日开车。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了无车日，它是为了保护环境而开始的，并介绍了中国的无车日，以选项A“中国的无车日”为标题最合适。故选A。 （D） Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. ___46___ Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You’d better make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ___47___ ___48___ Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship and it’s also one of the main reasons for a friendship to last long. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. ___49___ Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. ___50___ A. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. B. Believe in each other. C. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? D. Wish all of us keep lifelong friendships with our friends! E. Friends should always help each other. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到并保持你的友谊。 【46题详解】 根据“Friendship can make us happier”以及“Here is some advice”可知本文主要介绍了如何找到并保持你的友谊，选项C“我们怎样才能找到一个好朋友，相处得很好”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.”可知要互相帮助，选项E“朋友应该总是互相帮助”符合语境。故选E。 48题详解】 根据“Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship”可知信任在友谊中是最重要的，选项B“相信彼此”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Try to make up with your friends soon.”可知和朋友吵架时，试着尽快和你的朋友和好，选项A“如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be”可知友谊是我们生命中的一种财富，它就像一瓶酒，保存的时间越长越好，选项D“祝愿我们所有人与朋友保持终身友谊”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） （A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Song Meng. Long time no see. B: Hi, Zhu Rui. How was your vacation? A: Not bad. I played lots of computer games at home. ___51___ B: I went to Qingdao. It was beautiful. A: What did you do there? ___52___ B: Nothing much. I just swam and lay on the beach every day. A: ___53___ Who did you go with? B: With my family. A: How did your family feel? B: ___54___ We enjoyed swimming in the sea. The sun was warm and the seafood was fresh. Oh, I bought a gift for you. Look! A: ___55___ Thank you! A. Sounds enjoyable. B. Everyone had a great time. C. What a nice shell (贝壳)! D. Where did you go on vacation? E. Did you enjoy yourselves? F. Did you do anything special there? G. What is it? 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于假期活动的对话。 【51题详解】 根据答句“I went to Qingdao.”可知，这里应该问“你去哪儿了”，D选项“你假期去哪儿了？”符合，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上句“What did you do there?”及答句“Nothing much. I just swam and lay on the beach every day.”可知，这里对做得内容进一步提问，F选项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合，故答案为F。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I just swam and lay on the beach every day.”可知，此处是对活动进行评价，A选项“听起来很愉快。”符合，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据问句“How did your family feel?”可知，此处回答感受，B选项“每个人都玩得很开心。”符合，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I bought a gift for you. Look!”可知，此处应对礼物表示评价，C选项“多么漂亮的贝壳啊！”符合，故选C。 （B）补全对话 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hi, I’m Jeff. I’m ___56___ in town. B: Hi, I’m Claire. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far? A: It’s fantastic, but I still ___57___ really know my way around. B: Well, the best supermarket is ___58___ Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there. A: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies. B: Yes, Sun Cinema is newer than any ___59___ cinema in the neighborhood. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. A: ___60___ for telling me. B: No problem. 【答案】56. new 57. don’t 58. on 59. other 60. Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人成为新邻居对话，B向A介绍周边的生活设施。 【56题详解】 根据答语“Welcome to the neighborhood!”可知，此处在介绍自己是新来的，空处填形容词，new新的，符合语境。故填new。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s fantastic, but I still...”及“Well, the best supermarket is”可知，此处是在说“但我还是不太熟悉周围的路”，空处表示否定，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，否定结构用don’t。故填don’t。 【58题详解】 根据“You can buy the freshest food there.”可知，此处介绍“最好的超市在中心大街上”，on在……上。故填on。 【59题详解】 根据“than any...cinema in the neighborhood”可知，此处指“太阳电影院比附近任何其他电影院都新”，比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式，用来强调该特质在多个比较对象中的突出地位，other其他的，符合语境。故填other。 【60题详解】 根据“No problem.”可知，此处指“谢谢你告诉我”，thanks for doing因为某事表示感谢，句首字母大写。故填Thanks。 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） paint these healthy week they new year different begin A resolution is a kind of promise we make to ourselves, and the most common kind is ___61___ resolutions. When we make resolutions at the ___62___ of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical ___63___ . For example, some people promise ___64___ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like ___65___ or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a ___66___ plan for school work. Although there are ___67___ , most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! For ___68___ reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? 【答案】61. New Year’s 62. beginning 63. health 64. themselves 65. painting 66. weekly 67. differences 68. this 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是不同类型的新年决心。 【61题详解】 句意：决心是我们对自己许下的一种承诺，最常见的是新年决心。根据“the most common kind”可知，应填new year，新年的决心，应用单数名词的名词所有格，并且单词首字母都要大写，“New Year’s”。故填New Year’s。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们在年初下决心的时候，我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。前文提到的是新年的决心，那就是在年初做决定，at the beginning of意为“在……开始”。故填beginning。 【63题详解】 句意：有些是关于身体健康的。physical意为“身体的”，是一个形容词，根据“There are different kinds of resolutions.”可知，关于身体的决心肯定是身体健康，形容词修饰名词，那么需要用healthy“健康的”的名词词性“health”，意为“健康”。故填health。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，一些人向自己保证他们将开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐。人们要向自己保证，因此主语跟宾语指代的同一个主体，此处需用反身代词，they他们，是人称代词主格，再结合“some people”可知，主语是复数，因此反身代词为复数“themselves”。故填themselves。 【65题详解】 句意：有些人可能会说，他们将采取一个爱好，如绘画或拍照，或学习弹吉他。根据“hobby”可知，此处需填一个爱好，只有paint“画画”符合。like此处作为连词用于引出例子，后面跟动词需用动词的ing形式。故填painting。 【66题详解】 句意：有些决心需要更好的计划，比如制定每周的学校作业计划。根据“plan for school work.”可知，要制定的是学校作业计划，那么符合的就是week“一周”，每周作业计划，plan是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，week的形容词词性是“weekly”每周的。故填weekly。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管存在差异，但大多数决议都有一个共同点。根据“most resolutions have one thing in common.”可知表转折，那么前文表达的就是有差别的意思，因此应用different“不同的”，再结合there are后面跟复数名词，表示某地有某物或某人，那么应填different的名词词性的复数形式“differences”。故填differences。 【68题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，有些人说最好的决心就是不要有任何决心！原因指的是前文“People hardly ever keep them! ”，只有一个原因，那么应用单数指示代词，these这些的单数形式是this“这个”。故填this。 （B） Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The story happens in 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on (依靠) their robots to do lots of things, like babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) humans’ orders because their designers (设计者) make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He thinks they’re ugly. Also, he thinks they’re dangerous. But the scientist Susan has different opinions. She thinks robots will become more powerful (有力量的) and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots can think like people and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. c_________: usual happening or found often in many places 70. s_________: to be successful in something or achieve something you are trying to get 任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 71. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, like babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, _________ _________ babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 72. When does the story happen? ________________________________________________________________. 73. Why does the police officer Spooner hate robots? ________________________________________________________________. 74. In the story, does these robots’ dream come true at last? ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】69. (c)ommon 70. (s)ucceed 71. ①. such ②. as 72. In 2035 73. Because he thinks they’re ugly and dangerous 74. No 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《机械公敌》的故事情节。 【69题详解】 根据“usual happening or found often in many places”及首字母可知，此处表示“在许多地方经常发生或发现的”，对应文中的common“常见的”。故填(c)ommon。 【70题详解】 根据“to be successful in something or achieve something you are trying to get”及首字母可知，此处表示“在某事上取得成功或实现你想要得到的东西”，对应文中的succeed“成功”。故填(s)ucceed。 【71题详解】 句意：人们依靠他们的机器人做很多事情，比如保姆、做饭、做家务和带狗散步。like与such as意思一致，都表示“例如”。故填such；as。 【72题详解】 根据“The story happens in 2035”可知，故事发生在2035年。故填In 2035。 【73题详解】 根据“A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He thinks they’re ugly. Also, he thinks they’re dangerous.”可知，他因为机器人丑陋和危险而讨厌机器人。故填Because he thinks they’re ugly and dangerous。 【74题详解】 根据“Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true.”可知，机器人的梦想没有成真。故填No。 （C） It’s not easy for people to realize their dreams. Walt Disney, one of the most popular cartoon producers (出品人) in the world, set a good example for us. He got success in making his dream come true through his hard work. Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey talk in Steamboat Willie on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with the young and the old. Later, Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐场). He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. In the end, Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Walt Disney’s Success in ___75___ His Dream Come True Making Mickey Mouse He showed ___76___ in drawing cartoons when he was young. He tried to find better ways to make cartoons move. Mickey became popular with ___77___ the young and the old. Producing Steamboat Willie He made a ___78___ to put sound in his cartoons as others did. People were excited to see Mickey talk on the movie screen. Building Disneyland He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people ___79___ all ages. 【答案】75. Making 76. interest 77. both 78. decision 79. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是沃尔特·迪斯尼是世界上最受欢迎的卡通制作人之一，他为我们树立了一个很好的榜样。他通过努力实现了自己的梦想。 【75题详解】 根据“He got success in making his dream come true through his hard work.”可知他通过努力工作成功地实现了自己的梦想。标题首字母要大写，故填Making。 【76题详解】 根据“Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartoons.”可知沃尔特·迪斯尼对画漫画很感兴趣。show interest in doing sth.意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 【77题详解】 根据“Mickey became popular with the young and the old.”可知米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。both…and意为“在……和……之间”。故填both。 【78题详解】 根据“So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too.”可知所以迪士尼决定在他的漫画中也加入声音。make a decision to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”，故填decision。 【79题详解】 根据“He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages.”可知他希望为所有年龄段的人带来一个干净、美好、美丽的世界。故填of。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是中学生王小研，你的美国网友Eric通过电子邮件得知你们班上周一召开了班会，他很感兴趣，请根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况，和他交流一下中学生在业余时间看电视的好处。 写作要点： 1. 班会的主题（theme）：我最喜爱的电视节目； 2. 介绍你和你们班同学对于不同电视节目的感受： （1）班级里很多男同学喜欢看游戏节目，一些女同学觉得这类节目无法忍受； （2）百分之七十的女同学喜欢看肥皂剧； （3）你最喜欢看新闻。 3. 请你说一说中学生在业余时间看电视有什么好处。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Eric, I’d like to tell you something about our class meeting last Monday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Xiaoyan 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I’d like to tell you something about our class meeting last Monday. The theme of the meeting was “My Favorite TV Show”. Many boys in our class enjoy watching game shows, while some girls can’t stand them. About seventy percent of the girls in our class prefer watching soap operas. As for me, I like watching the news the most. In my opinion, there are several advantages for middle school students to watch TV in their free time. Firstly, it can help us relax and relieve stress after a long day of studying. Secondly, watching educational programs or news can broaden our knowledge and keep us informed about what is happening in the world. Lastly, it can also improve our language skills if we watch programs in English. I hope this gives you a clear idea of our class meeting and the benefits of watching TV in our spare time. Yours, Wang Xiaoyan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当增添细节，并突出重点写作，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍班会的主题； 第二步，介绍班上同学及自己对不同电视节目的感受； 第三步，介绍在中学生在业余时间看电视的好处； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 ②keep sb informed about sth使某人了解 ③broaden拓宽 ④in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①watching educational programs or news can broaden our knowledge and keep us informed about what is happening in the world. (what引导的宾语从句) ②it can also improve our language skills if we watch programs in English. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨德强学校2023-2024学年度（上）学科素养测评 八年级英语学科 （分值：100分 总时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. housework B. loudly C. famous 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. talent happen B. pilot winner C. promise pollute 3. Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A. Crowded. B. Expect. C. Improve. 4. —Jack, you’re so good at playing the piano. Are you going to be a pianist when growing up? —Not really. It’s just one of my ________. A. dream job B. dream jobs C. dreams jobs 5. —How do you like history? —Well, learning history seems ________ to some students. However, I have fun knowing about what happened in the past. A. boring B. bored C. interesting 6. —What do you think of the song by little Sally? —Wonderful, ________ she can’t sing very clearly. A. because B. though C. if 7. —Wei Kun, do you know how to make a snowball? —It’s easy! Just let a snowball roll (滚动) on the ground until it’s ________. A. big enough B. small enough C. enough big 8. My teacher always tells us that nothing is ________ late ________ start if we put our heart into it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 9. —________ will you come back from your office, dad? —In an hour. A. How soon B. How long C. How come 10. The Internet first appeared in China ________. And now it becomes popular in China. A. in 1980s B. in the 1980s C. in 1980s’ 11. It’s necessary for teenagers to sleep for ________ eight hours every night so that they won’t feel sleepy in class the next day. A. at most B. at least C. less than 12. Max is my ________ friend. He is always ready ________ me when I’m in trouble. A. closed; to listen B. close; to listen to C. close; for listen to 13. —Would you mind not ________ here? —I’m sorry. I didn’t see the warning (警示). A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke 14. —Who is better at dancing, Alice or Sandy? —Alice She dances ________ in our class and she just won the first in the school dance competition. A. the most beautiful B. the most beautifully C. more beautifully 15. —We will enter (进入) a good high school ________ we work hard. —I agree with you. Our dream will come true one day. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as 16. — Could you ________ who picked the money and handed it in (上交)? — Sure, I was in the room when the good boy came here and I still remember his looks. A. look out B. bring out C. find out 17. Boys and girls, there will ________ on our way to success. Just make sure you keep trying. A. have something difficult B. be something difficult C. be difficult something 18. The Old Man and the Sea by ________ is an important book in the history of American literature (文学). The writer won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954 because of this great book. A. Hemingway B. Walt Disney C. Joe Brown 19. Traveling is good for us. As students, we should ________ to be polite (有礼貌的) visitors. ①pick the flowers and leaves of trees in the park ②take away our garbage (垃圾) and throw it into a dustbin (垃圾箱) ③stop to take photos in museums when it’s not allowed (允许) ④feed the animals in a zoo in right ways when permitted (允许) ⑤say nice words when asking the way A. ②④⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ 20. Each morning on weekdays, students have a morning previewing (预习). Each class lasts 45 minutes. Students will spend ________ in taking a small test in a week. Morning Previewing Read aloud Take a small test Recite (背诵) Listen to English 5 minutes ? 10 minutes 10 minutes A. 20 minutes B. 100 minutes C. 125 minutes 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ___21___ for shopping in a bank. I saw a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in ___22___. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ___23___ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not give up. Now I decided to have a ___24___ with him. I went up and asked, “Why do you ___25___ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in ___26___ of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed (改变) a lot. I didn’t know ___27___ to say next. Then he said, “Either you buy sunglasses or you take back the money. I don’t need your pity (怜悯).” I felt very sorry for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two ___28___. I took these sunglasses home and kept ___29___ myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect (自尊)?” He could take the $20 ____30____. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ pity. I will remember this lesson forever. 21. A. bags B. books C. money 22. A. another B. others C. the other 23. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 24. A. talk B. fight C. walk 25. A. send B. sell C. buy 26. A. danger B. need C. time 27 A. how B. when C. what 28. A. sets B. pairs C. pieces 29. A. telling B. answering C. asking 30. A. carefully B. easily C. hardly 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Want to be an engineer, a policeman or a musician? So join us to show your talent! Takeover Day is for young people to “take over (接手)” the work from adults (成年人). Of course, it’s impossible to give someone the job of becoming a film star. However, Takeover gives young people jobs as engineers, policemen, musicians, computer programmers, teachers and reporters. What’s the day for? First, students can have social practice (社会实践). Second, adults can learn something new from students. Great Feelings on Takeover Day Simon, 16, went to Coventry Football Club. He became a coach (教练) of the football team that day. “Working here is really exciting,” said Simon. “I want to do this job every day.” Sally, 15, became the headmaster (校长) of her school. “It was really difficult!” she said. “So many meetings!” However, Sally thinks she learned a lot. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook for us students. It was a great time to tell him what we really like eating!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What may Simon choose to be when he grows up? A. A computer programmer. B. A headmaster. C. A football coach. 32. You can’t be a(an) _________ on Takeover Day. A. film star B. musician C. engineer 33. It’s _________ for Sally to be a headmaster. A. easy B. hard C. boring 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Students can have social practice on Takeover Day. B. The cook of Sally’s school didn’t appear on Takeover Day. C. Adults can learn nothing new from students on Takeover Day. 35. Where can you read this form? A. Around a school. B. On a space station. C. Next to a museum. （B） Shankar was from a poor family. He made a living by selling wood (木材) which he got in the forest. One day, when Shankar was walking out of the forest, he saw a sick deer (鹿) that needed water and food. Shankar didn’t have any with him, so he stayed with the deer for a while and then went on his way home. Later, he saw a man who was making a house. The man didn’t have enough wood. Shankar was so kind that he gave his wood to the man. The man also gave Shankar some food and water. Shankar was very happy. He went back and found the deer. Then he gave them to the deer. Last month, Shankar went to a hill. It was dangerous to climb it. When he was cutting wood, Shankar fell down from the hill. He hurt (弄伤) one of his legs and he couldn’t move. No one was there to help him. Luckily, the deer he once helped saw him. It took Shankar back home. Remember to help others. You never know when you may need a helping hand. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 36. Shankar sold wood which he got in the forest for money. 37. Shankar saw a sick deer as soon as he walked into the forest. 38. Shankar was so kind that he gave his food to the man who was making a house. 39. Without the help of the deer, Shankar couldn’t go back home. 40. Never try to help others if it’s too difficult. （C） No Car Day was first started (被启动) by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect (保护) the environment. Now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including (包括) Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support (支持) the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on people in Beijing not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we stop driving for one day, we can have one more nice day.” Now more than 200, 000 drivers show their support. “We can’t control (控制) the weather but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman (主席). Chinese People are trying to get more blue sky days and fewer foggy (雾的) days, but it’s not very easy. Cars cause (引起) most of the air pollution in our country now. We must do more for No Car Day in China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “slogan” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 奖品 B. 口号 C. 原因 42. According to the passage, _________ cities that support No Car Day in China are mentioned (被提及). A. thirty-four B. one thousand C. five 43. The activity of No Car Day encourages (鼓励) Beijing drivers _________ for one day every month. A. not to work B. to leave their cars at home for repairing (修理) C to go to work by bike or on foot 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs. B. More people in the world won’t drive any more. C. More and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing. 45. Which is the best title of this passage? A. No Car Day in China B. The History of No Car Day C. No Car Day and Weather （D） Find and Keep Your Friendship Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. ___46___ Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You’d better make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. ___47___ ___48___ Trust (信任) between friends is the most important thing in a friendship and it’s also one of the main reasons for a friendship to last long. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. ___49___ Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be. ___50___ A. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. B. Believe in each other. C. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? D. Wish all of us keep lifelong friendships with our friends! E. Friends should always help each other. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） （A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Song Meng. Long time no see. B: Hi, Zhu Rui. How was your vacation? A: Not bad. I played lots of computer games at home. ___51___ B: I went to Qingdao. It was beautiful. A: What did you do there? ___52___ B: Nothing much. I just swam and lay on the beach every day. A: ___53___ Who did you go with? B: With my family. A: How did your family feel? B: ___54___ We enjoyed swimming in the sea. The sun was warm and the seafood was fresh. Oh, I bought a gift for you. Look! A: ___55___ Thank you! A. Sounds enjoyable. B. Everyone had a great time. C. What a nice shell (贝壳)! D. Where did you go on vacation? E. Did you enjoy yourselves? F. Did you do anything special there? G. What is it? （B）补全对话 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hi, I’m Jeff. I’m ___56___ in town. B: Hi, I’m Claire. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far? A: It’s fantastic, but I still ___57___ really know my way around. B: Well, the best supermarket is ___58___ Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there. A: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies. B: Yes, Sun Cinema is newer than any ___59___ cinema in the neighborhood. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. A: ___60___ for telling me. B: No problem. 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A） 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） paint these healthy week they new year different begin A resolution is a kind of promise we make to ourselves, and the most common kind is ___61___ resolutions. When we make resolutions at the ___62___ of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical ___63___ . For example, some people promise ___64___ they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like ___65___ or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a ___66___ plan for school work. Although there are ___67___ , most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! For ___68___ reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? （B） Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The story happens in 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on (依靠) their robots to do lots of things, like babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) humans’ orders because their designers (设计者) make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He thinks they’re ugly. Also, he thinks they’re dangerous. But the scientist Susan has different opinions. She thinks robots will become more powerful (有力量的) and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots can think like people and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. c_________: usual happening or found often in many places 70. s_________: to be successful in something or achieve something you are trying to get 任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 71. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, like babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, _________ _________ babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 72. When does the story happen? ________________________________________________________________. 73. Why does the police officer Spooner hate robots? ________________________________________________________________. 74. In the story, does these robots’ dream come true at last? ________________________________________________________________. （C） It’s not easy for people to realize their dreams. Walt Disney, one of the most popular cartoon producers (出品人) in the world, set a good example for us. He got success in making his dream come true through his hard work. Usually mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney made this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartoons. And he tried to find better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey talk in Steamboat Willie on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with the young and the old. Later, Walt Disney started to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐场). He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. In the end, Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Walt Disney’s Success in ___75___ His Dream Come True Making Mickey Mouse He showed ___76___ in drawing cartoons when he was young. He tried to find better ways to make cartoons move. Mickey became popular with ___77___ the young and the old. Producing Steamboat Willie He made a ___78___ to put sound in his cartoons as others did. People were excited to see Mickey talk on the movie screen. Building Disneyland He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people ___79___ all ages. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 80. 假如你是中学生王小研，你的美国网友Eric通过电子邮件得知你们班上周一召开了班会，他很感兴趣，请根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况，和他交流一下中学生在业余时间看电视的好处。 写作要点： 1. 班会的主题（theme）：我最喜爱的电视节目； 2. 介绍你和你们班同学对于不同电视节目的感受： （1）班级里很多男同学喜欢看游戏节目，一些女同学觉得这类节目无法忍受； （2）百分之七十的女同学喜欢看肥皂剧； （3）你最喜欢看新闻。 3. 请你说一说中学生在业余时间看电视有什么好处。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词 Dear Eric, I’d like to tell you something about our class meeting last Monday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Xiaoyan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$