精品解析：山西临汾市第四中学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测

九年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分, 共5分) 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Α. B. C. 2. Α. B. C. 3. Α. B. C. 4. Α. B. C. 5. Α. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分, 共5分) 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the cinema. 10. A. She doesn’t like her hometown. B. Her hometown has changed a lot. C. There is something wrong with her eyes. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分, 共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 11. What did the writer use to be like? A. Shy. B. Quiet. C. Lonely. 12. What does the writer often do during holidays now? A. Go on study tours. B. Take online lessons. C. Travel with her friends. 13. Which is an improvement in the writer’s hometown? A. Higher buildings. B. Friendlier people. C. More jobs for the young. 14. How does the writer feel about the changes? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 15. What is the writer’s hope? A. To live a more relaxing life. B. To care about environmental protection. C. To welcome new changes and keep the good old things. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分, 共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子。每空一词。 China’s Rivers Fact The Chinese ________ started a plan to bring rivers back to life. Changes •The Dazhangxi River To ________ river protection, people stopped harmful activities along the riverbanks (河岸), and plants began to grow again. •The Fenhe River After workers added soil and ________ reduced water loss (丧失), the land became greener. •The Yongding River About ________ square kilometres of wetland had been restored (恢复). The river now has water again. Conclusion With time and ________ work, nature can come back. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分, 共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Xingxing! ____1____ I’m fine. Thanks! And you? I’m fine too. I plan to travel to your hometown. Could you show me around? ____2____ I’m glad to be your guide. I visited it three years ago. It must have changed a lot. ____3____ There are many new buildings. I like the new library best. ____4____ It opened last Friday. I’m sure you will love it too. It’s really high-tech. Cool! I’ll arrive the day after tomorrow. ____5____ See you! 六、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Hong has become one of the 2026 Fields Medal winners. This is the ____6____ award for mathematicians under 40, widely known as the Nobel Prize in maths. She is one of the first two Chinese mathematicians to receive this ____7____ for her excellent work on the Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想). Her achievement has made people around the world pay attention to young Chinese mathematicians. Born in Guangxi, Wang Hong showed great ____8____ for learning from childhood. She once thought about architecture but soon ____9____ she was more interested in maths. After she got her doctor’s degree at MIT, she worked on research. She worked with researcher Joshua Zahl to ____10____ solve the difficult Kakeya Conjecture, which had confused mathematicians for nearly a century. Wang Hong is smart and creative. She believes active thinking is ____11____ to make progress in maths. That is why she always writes detailed proofs (证明) by hand when attending classes. With this good habit, she later made great achievements. Many young researchers ____12____ her for her research. Her strong spirit and great achievements touched countless teenagers, especially girls interested in science, and her story soon ____13____ around the world. Her experience proves that great efforts can help people achieve success. 6. A. top B. local C. digital 7. A. gift B. honour C. invitation 8. A. talent B. courage C. balance 9. A. wondered B. realized C. imagined 10. A. finally B. suddenly C. normally 11. A. special B. difficult C. necessary 12. A. kept away from B. took care of C. looked up to 13. A. spread B. travelled C. searched 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题, 34-57每小题2分, 58小题4分, 共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 The internet has changed our lives in many ways. One great example is that we can now “travel” and learn about the world from home. A girl from China and a boy from Brazil are introducing their hometowns to each other by email. Let’s read their emails and start our trip! Dear Tim, My name is Li Xiao, and I’m a 14-year-old girl from China. I’m excited to tell you something about Taiyuan. First, it is a city with a rich history dating back over 2,500 years. Besides, it is known for its natural beauty. The city is surrounded (围绕) by mountains. You can enjoy hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities in the nearby mountains. Last but not least, knife-cut noodles and Shanxi mature vinegar are local flavours (特色). If you come here one day, feel free to contact me! Yours, Li Xiao Dear Li Xiao, I’m so glad to hear from you! My name is Tim, and I’m 14 too. I live in Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city in Brazil. With a long coastline (海岸线), the city has lots of beautiful beaches. Rio is a city full of energy. Every year in February or March, the Brazil Carnival (狂欢节) takes over the streets, turning them into open-air stages filled with colour, music, and traditional dance. Hope you can visit my city one day! Best wishes, Tim 14. How long is the history of Taiyuan? A. Over 2,500 years. B. Over 3,000 years. C. About 5,000 years. 15. How many points does Li Xiao talk about Taiyuan? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. How does Tim feel when he receives Li Xiao’s email? A. Glad. B. Relaxed. C. Shocked. 17. When does the Brazil Carnival take place every year? A. In March or April. B. In February or March. C. In January or February. 18. Why do the two people write the emails? A. To plan a trip. B. To share local food. C. To introduce hometowns. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Guizhou Province in Southwest China is quickly becoming a famous place for tourists. People once just passed through this area on their way to other places. Now, things are changing. An official called Cai Chaolin recently said that Guizhou is a “magical and beautiful” place. With its amazing mountains and rivers, it is ready to embrace tourists from both China and other countries. There are many reasons why tourists love this province. First, the weather is perfect. Even in summer, it stays cool with an average temperature of 23℃. The air is very fresh because green forests cover more than 60 per cent of the land. Second, travel is easy and fast. New high-speed trains and highways connect every city. The most exciting sights are the bridges. Guizhou has some of the highest bridges in the world. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is so tall that it looks like it is floating (漂浮) in the sky, making it a popular place for photos. Guizhou offers a wonderful mix of nature and modern life. It is a place where you can relax and have fun. Mr Cai jokes that the air is clean every day, except during the Spring Festival when happy families set off fireworks (烟花)! This shows the warm and lively spirit of the local people. Guizhou is really a great choice for your next adventure. 19. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a personal experience. C. By comparing the past and today. 20. Which can best explain the underlined word “embrace”? A. Advise. B. Protect. C. Welcome. 21. Why do tourists love Guizhou Province according to the passage? ① fine silk ② fast travel ③ perfect weather A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 22. What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge popular? A. Its free visit. B. Its long history. C. Its great height. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To attract tourists to visit Guizhou. B. To describe the life of local people in Guizhou. C. To compare Guizhou with other provinces in China. (C) 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was an excellent Chinese scientist. He was born in Guangdong province in 1926. When he was a child, he promised to use his knowledge to make the country stronger. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. However, Huang Xuhua and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they didn’t contact the outside world, not even their families. Huang Xuhua was away from his hometown for many years. During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they had to do research by themselves. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine could stay stable (稳定的) underwater. Through many tests, they slowly solved these problems. At last, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology. Then in 2019, he got the “Medal of the Republic”. Now, when we think of him, we know his life can inspire us. Let’s take responsibility and face challenges bravely to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 24. What did Huang Xuhua promise to do when he was a child? A. To become a scientist. B. To make the country stronger. C. To develop nuclear submarines. 25. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 26. When did Huang Xuhua finish the nuclear submarine test successfully? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. 27. Which is the correct order of the events in Huang Xuhua’s life? ① He left his hometown. ② He got the “Medal of the Republic”. ③ He improved submarine-making technology. ④ He made sure the submarine could stay stable underwater. A. ①④③② B. ④①②③ C. ③④①② 28. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Great Chinese Scientist B. The Story of a Secret Team C. Ways to Make a Submarine (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confucius was probably born in 551 BC in present-day Qufu, Shandong province, China. His influence on East Asia and other parts of the world remains even today. ____29____ His name Confucius is the Latin form of Kong Fuzi. His birth name was Kong Qiu. His family name was Kong. ____30____ When he reached adulthood, he was given the courtesy name (字) Zhongni, in which “Zhong” showed he was the second son in his family. His teachings The main point of his teachings was the “ren” principle (准则). ____31____ He strongly believed in the rule: “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” His teachings became popular in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. A festival for him ____32____ Every year, between 26th September and 10th October in Qufu City, there is the Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival. His influence on America Confucius was carved (雕刻) on the door header of the Supreme Court (最高法院) of the United States. The carving of Confucius tells us something important—____33____ We should be proud of the great wisdom of ancient China. A. And his given name was Qiu. B. He taught his students in different ways. C. Here are some little-known facts about him. D. There is a festival to honour Confucius each year. E. Confucius told people to show love and care to others. F. Some of America’s basic laws and rules came from the East. (E) 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容回答问题。 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to work in science or medicine. However, what worried him most was that farmers often had poor harvests (收成) and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To solve this problem, he chose to study farming and received an education in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, Yuan Longping worked as a researcher. He soon realized farmers needed to increase production in the fields they already had. Through great efforts, he grew the world’s first successful high-yield hybrid rice in 1973. Three years later, hybrid rice was widely grown by farmers across China. Not only did it help China produce more rice on the same fields, but it also benefited farmers in other countries. How does hybrid rice work? Yuan and his team have to find rice plants that can give more grains. They do this by crossing different kinds of rice. They cut parts of the plant, choose the best ones, and help them grow. A new variety (种类) needs many months of testing. After that, it takes about ten rounds (轮次) of growing to make sure it is strong and good. Chart Yuan Longping spent all his life helping people and making the world better. Following his spirit, a group of students are doing many things for their hometowns. Do you know Jingdezhen is famous for fine china (瓷器)? Workers shape and paint clay into lovely bowls and cups. I plan to hold a small china show at school to let classmates enjoy our traditional art. —Qian Hao Last summer, I joined a river clean-up activity with my classmates. We picked rubbish along the riverbank. I’m going to organize a school green team to keep our hometown rivers clean. —Jiang Yiyi 34. Why did Yuan Longping choose to study farming? _____________________________________________________________ 35. When was hybrid rice widely grown by farmers across China? _____________________________________________________________ 36. How long does it take to test a new rice variety according to the Chart? _____________________________________________________________ 37. Why does the writer mention Qian Hao’s and Jiang Yiyi’s words? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What do you want to do for your hometown? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 In China, many young people are doing inspiring things. Four of them ____39____ especially interesting. Jiao Zi brought traditional stories to life. Liang Wenfeng explored new frontiers (前沿) in AI. Wang Xingxing developed robots that can help with different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects ____40____ taking part in rescue work. Feng Ji created China’s first big 3A game. Because of them, China is getting better and better in technology and culture. As China continues to grow stronger, more young people, whether they are still in school or already working, will learn ____41____ them. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. When they work on something, they give it their all. They have big dreams, and they keep trying to make these dreams come ____42____. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. So, if you also have a ____43____, keep trying. Every step you take is important. Don’t be afraid to move forward. You can do great things if you keep working and believing in yourself. (B) 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从方框内选出适当的单词, 将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 he tire kind mean share villager they open lead lucky hunger convenient Deep in the mountains lay a small, poor village. In the past, people there ____44____ a quiet but difficult life. Xin Xiangdong, a 51-year-old bamboo craftsman (工匠), remembers when “living off the mountains” meant really ____45____ work. To sell his handmade bamboo baskets, a teenage Xin had to walk for eight days across dangerous mountain roads. When the wind blew strongly, it made ____46____ long journey even harder. Towering peaks and rushing rivers cut the village off from the rest of the world. ____47____, the Metog Highway opened in 2013. It began connecting this area, and in 2021, all the ____48____ moved to a new area with modern houses. Instead of carrying heavy things on their backs, they now see trucks and tourists arriving at their doors. The narrow roads have been rebuilt, making it easier for the people ____49____ their culture and bamboo products with tourists from all over the country. Besides, it is much ____50____ for young people to go to school and for the elderly to see doctors. In 2025, the village made over 8 million yuan, with a large part coming from tourism and bamboo sales. So far, many families ____51____ small restaurants and hotels for tourists. They try their best to meet the needs of tourists and treat every one of them with ____52____. For Xin Xiangdong, “living off the mountains” no longer means just surviving through hard times. It now ____53____ enjoying a comfortable life while protecting the beautiful green mountains and clear waters. The village keeps developing in a way that is good for nature. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 在成长的旅程中，总有一些人让我们心生敬佩。他们可以是家喻户晓的杰出人物，也可以是身边平凡却闪闪发光的普通人。请以“A Person I Admire”为主题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1. who the person you admire is 2. a story that shows his or her fine qualities 3. what you have learnt from him or her 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分, 共5分) 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Α. B. C. 2. Α. B. C. 3. Α. B. C. 4. Α. B. C. 5. Α. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分, 共5分) 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the cinema. 10. A. She doesn’t like her hometown. B. Her hometown has changed a lot. C. There is something wrong with her eyes. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分, 共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 11. What did the writer use to be like? A. Shy. B. Quiet. C. Lonely. 12. What does the writer often do during holidays now? A. Go on study tours. B. Take online lessons. C. Travel with her friends. 13. Which is an improvement in the writer’s hometown? A. Higher buildings. B. Friendlier people. C. More jobs for the young. 14. How does the writer feel about the changes? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 15. What is the writer’s hope? A. To live a more relaxing life. B. To care about environmental protection. C. To welcome new changes and keep the good old things. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分, 共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子。每空一词。 China’s Rivers Fact The Chinese ________ started a plan to bring rivers back to life. Changes •The Dazhangxi River To ________ river protection, people stopped harmful activities along the riverbanks (河岸), and plants began to grow again. •The Fenhe River After workers added soil and ________ reduced water loss (丧失), the land became greener. •The Yongding River About ________ square kilometres of wetland had been restored (恢复). The river now has water again. Conclusion With time and ________ work, nature can come back. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分, 共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Xingxing! ____1____ I’m fine. Thanks! And you? I’m fine too. I plan to travel to your hometown. Could you show me around? ____2____ I’m glad to be your guide. I visited it three years ago. It must have changed a lot. ____3____ There are many new buildings. I like the new library best. ____4____ It opened last Friday. I’m sure you will love it too. It’s really high-tech. Cool! I’ll arrive the day after tomorrow. ____5____ See you! 【答案】1. How are you? 2. Sure./Of course./No problem. 3. Yes, it has./You are right. 4. When did it open? 5. See you then./See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A计划去Xingxing家乡旅游，请求对方做导游，两人就此展开对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文Xingxing回答“I’m fine. Thanks! And you?”可知，A是在询问对方近况，故填How are you?。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Could you show me around?”A的请求以及Xingxing后一句“I’m glad to be your guide.”可知，Xingxing是答应了对方的请求，故可以填Sure.或Of course.或No problem.。 【3题详解】 根据上文A说“It must have changed a lot.”以及Xingxing后一句“There are many new buildings.”可知，Xingxing是肯定对方的猜测，故填Yes, it has.或You are right.。 【4题详解】 根据下文Xingxing回答“It opened last Friday.”可知，A是在询问新图书馆开放的时间，故填When did it open?。 【5题详解】 根据下文Xingxing的告别语“See you!”可知，此处A也在向对方告别，故填See you then.或See you.。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Hong has become one of the 2026 Fields Medal winners. This is the ____6____ award for mathematicians under 40, widely known as the Nobel Prize in maths. She is one of the first two Chinese mathematicians to receive this ____7____ for her excellent work on the Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想). Her achievement has made people around the world pay attention to young Chinese mathematicians. Born in Guangxi, Wang Hong showed great ____8____ for learning from childhood. She once thought about architecture but soon ____9____ she was more interested in maths. After she got her doctor’s degree at MIT, she worked on research. She worked with researcher Joshua Zahl to ____10____ solve the difficult Kakeya Conjecture, which had confused mathematicians for nearly a century. Wang Hong is smart and creative. She believes active thinking is ____11____ to make progress in maths. That is why she always writes detailed proofs (证明) by hand when attending classes. With this good habit, she later made great achievements. Many young researchers ____12____ her for her research. Her strong spirit and great achievements touched countless teenagers, especially girls interested in science, and her story soon ____13____ around the world. Her experience proves that great efforts can help people achieve success. 6. A. top B. local C. digital 7. A. gift B. honour C. invitation 8. A. talent B. courage C. balance 9. A. wondered B. realized C. imagined 10. A. finally B. suddenly C. normally 11. A. special B. difficult C. necessary 12. A. kept away from B. took care of C. looked up to 13. A. spread B. travelled C. searched 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国数学家王虹获2026年菲尔兹奖的事迹，介绍其成长成就，故事传遍世界，激励青少年取得成功。 【6题详解】 句意：这是授予40岁以下数学家的最高奖项，被广泛称作数学界的诺贝尔奖。 根据后文“widely known as the Nobel Prize in maths”，菲尔兹奖是数学领域内的顶级奖项，应选用top，表示“最高的”。local“当地的”；digital“数字的”，逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：她是首批两位获得这项荣誉的华裔数学家之一，凭借在挂谷猜想方面的出色研究获此殊荣。 根据前文介绍菲尔兹奖这一重磅国际数学奖项，能够获得该奖项是一份莫大的荣耀，应选用honour，表示“荣誉”。gift“礼物”；invitation“邀请”，逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：出生于广西，王虹从小就展现出极强的学习天赋。 根据下文她之后在数学研究领域取得世界级重大突破，足以体现她与生俱来的天资，应选用talent，表示“天赋”。courage“勇气”；balance“平衡”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她曾经考虑过建筑方向，但很快意识到自己对数学更感兴趣。 根据前后分句，她曾经考虑建筑相关方向，但很快意识到自己真正热爱的学科方向是数学，应选用realized，表示“意识到”。wondered“想知道”；imagined“想象”，逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：她与研究员Joshua Zahl一同开展研究，最终攻克了困扰数学家近百年的难题挂谷猜想。 根据后文这个难题已经困扰学界长达近百年，经过长期持续的研究之后终于成功解决，应选用finally，表示“最终”。suddenly“突然”；normally“正常地”，逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：她相信主动思考对于在数学领域取得进步是必要的。 根据后文她坚持上课手写详细证明的良好习惯，帮助她收获巨大学术成就，说明主动思考是取得数学进步必不可少的条件，应选用necessary，表示“必要的”。special“特别的”；difficult“困难的”，逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：许多青年科研工作者敬仰她所做的研究工作。 根据前文她取得世界级的数学研究成果，后辈青年研究者对她心怀崇敬，应选用looked up to，表示“敬仰，钦佩”。kept away from“远离”；took care of“照顾”，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她坚韧的意志与伟大成就打动了无数青少年，尤其打动热爱科学的女孩，她的故事很快传播到全世界。 根据后文“around the world”可知，她的事迹在全球范围内广泛流传开来，应选用spread，表示“传播，扩散”。travelled“旅行”；searched“搜寻”，逻辑不通。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题, 34-57每小题2分, 58小题4分, 共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 The internet has changed our lives in many ways. One great example is that we can now “travel” and learn about the world from home. A girl from China and a boy from Brazil are introducing their hometowns to each other by email. Let’s read their emails and start our trip! Dear Tim, My name is Li Xiao, and I’m a 14-year-old girl from China. I’m excited to tell you something about Taiyuan. First, it is a city with a rich history dating back over 2,500 years. Besides, it is known for its natural beauty. The city is surrounded (围绕) by mountains. You can enjoy hiking, skiing, and other outdoor activities in the nearby mountains. Last but not least, knife-cut noodles and Shanxi mature vinegar are local flavours (特色). If you come here one day, feel free to contact me! Yours, Li Xiao Dear Li Xiao, I’m so glad to hear from you! My name is Tim, and I’m 14 too. I live in Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city in Brazil. With a long coastline (海岸线), the city has lots of beautiful beaches. Rio is a city full of energy. Every year in February or March, the Brazil Carnival (狂欢节) takes over the streets, turning them into open-air stages filled with colour, music, and traditional dance. Hope you can visit my city one day! Best wishes, Tim 14. How long is the history of Taiyuan? A. Over 2,500 years. B. Over 3,000 years. C. About 5,000 years. 15. How many points does Li Xiao talk about Taiyuan? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. How does Tim feel when he receives Li Xiao’s email? A. Glad. B. Relaxed. C. Shocked. 17. When does the Brazil Carnival take place every year? A. In March or April. B. In February or March. C. In January or February. 18. Why do the two people write the emails? A. To plan a trip. B. To share local food. C. To introduce hometowns. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两封电子邮件，展示了中国女孩李晓和巴西男孩Tim互相介绍家乡太原和里约热内卢的情况，探讨了互联网如何让人们在家了解世界。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Xiao的邮件中第二段“First, it is a city with a rich history dating back over 2,500 years.”可知，太原的历史超过2500年。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Xiao的邮件中第二段“First… Besides… Last but not least…”可知，她分别从历史、自然美景和当地特色三个方面介绍了太原。 【16题详解】 观点态度题。根据Tim的邮件中第一段“I’m so glad to hear from you!”可知，他收到邮件时感到高兴。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tim的邮件中第二段“Every year in February or March, the Brazil Carnival takes over the streets…”可知，狂欢节在二月或三月举行。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章引言部分“A girl from China and a boy from Brazil are introducing their hometowns to each other by email.”可知，两人写邮件的目的是互相介绍家乡。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Guizhou Province in Southwest China is quickly becoming a famous place for tourists. People once just passed through this area on their way to other places. Now, things are changing. An official called Cai Chaolin recently said that Guizhou is a “magical and beautiful” place. With its amazing mountains and rivers, it is ready to embrace tourists from both China and other countries. There are many reasons why tourists love this province. First, the weather is perfect. Even in summer, it stays cool with an average temperature of 23℃. The air is very fresh because green forests cover more than 60 per cent of the land. Second, travel is easy and fast. New high-speed trains and highways connect every city. The most exciting sights are the bridges. Guizhou has some of the highest bridges in the world. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is so tall that it looks like it is floating (漂浮) in the sky, making it a popular place for photos. Guizhou offers a wonderful mix of nature and modern life. It is a place where you can relax and have fun. Mr Cai jokes that the air is clean every day, except during the Spring Festival when happy families set off fireworks (烟花)! This shows the warm and lively spirit of the local people. Guizhou is really a great choice for your next adventure. 19. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a personal experience. C. By comparing the past and today. 20. Which can best explain the underlined word “embrace”? A. Advise. B. Protect. C. Welcome. 21. Why do tourists love Guizhou Province according to the passage? ① fine silk ② fast travel ③ perfect weather A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 22. What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge popular? A. Its free visit. B. Its long history. C. Its great height. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To attract tourists to visit Guizhou. B. To describe the life of local people in Guizhou. C. To compare Guizhou with other provinces in China. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心介绍贵州省正成为著名的旅游胜地，探讨了其气候、交通、景观等优势，并建议游客将贵州作为下一次冒险的选择。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People once just passed through this area on their way to other places. Now, things are changing.”可知，作者通过对比过去人们路过此地与现在情况改变来引入话题。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“With its amazing mountains and rivers, it is ready to embrace tourists from both China and other countries”可知，贵州拥有壮丽的山河，准备好迎接国内外游客，“Welcome”符合语境逻辑。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the weather is perfect... Second, travel is easy and fast.”可知，完美的天气和便捷的交通是游客喜爱贵州的原因。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is so tall that it looks like it is floating... making it a popular place for photos.”可知，大桥因其高度看起来像漂浮在天空而受欢迎。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Guizhou is really a great choice for your next adventure.”可知，文章目的是推荐贵州旅游，吸引游客前往。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was an excellent Chinese scientist. He was born in Guangdong province in 1926. When he was a child, he promised to use his knowledge to make the country stronger. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. However, Huang Xuhua and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they didn’t contact the outside world, not even their families. Huang Xuhua was away from his hometown for many years. During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they had to do research by themselves. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine could stay stable (稳定的) underwater. Through many tests, they slowly solved these problems. At last, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop. He kept working on improving submarine-making technology. Then in 2019, he got the “Medal of the Republic”. Now, when we think of him, we know his life can inspire us. Let’s take responsibility and face challenges bravely to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 24. What did Huang Xuhua promise to do when he was a child? A. To become a scientist. B. To make the country stronger. C. To develop nuclear submarines. 25. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 26. When did Huang Xuhua finish the nuclear submarine test successfully? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1970s. 27. Which is the correct order of the events in Huang Xuhua’s life? ① He left his hometown. ② He got the “Medal of the Republic”. ③ He improved submarine-making technology. ④ He made sure the submarine could stay stable underwater. A. ①④③② B. ④①②③ C. ③④①② 28. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Great Chinese Scientist B. The Story of a Secret Team C. Ways to Make a Submarine 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，核心内容包括他儿时立志报国、带领团队秘密研制核潜艇的艰辛过程、取得的重大成就以及其精神对后人的激励。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“When he was a child, he promised to use his knowledge to make the country stronger.”可知，黄旭华小时候承诺要用知识让国家变得更强大。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard.”可知，作者用举例的方式支撑第三段主旨。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“At last, in the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，在二十世纪七十年代核潜艇成功完成测试。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中语句“Huang Xuhua was away from his hometown for many years.”“Another important problem was to make sure the submarine could stay stable underwater.”“He kept working on improving submarine-making technology.”“Then in 2019, he got the "Medal of the Republic".”可知，事件顺序为①离开家乡；④确保潜艇水下稳定；③改进潜艇制造技术；②获得共和国勋章，即正确顺序为①④③②。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕黄旭华这位伟大科学家的生平、贡献及精神展开，“A Great Chinese Scientist”最能概括全文核心对象及主旨。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confucius was probably born in 551 BC in present-day Qufu, Shandong province, China. His influence on East Asia and other parts of the world remains even today. ____29____ His name Confucius is the Latin form of Kong Fuzi. His birth name was Kong Qiu. His family name was Kong. ____30____ When he reached adulthood, he was given the courtesy name (字) Zhongni, in which “Zhong” showed he was the second son in his family. His teachings The main point of his teachings was the “ren” principle (准则). ____31____ He strongly believed in the rule: “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” His teachings became popular in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. A festival for him ____32____ Every year, between 26th September and 10th October in Qufu City, there is the Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival. His influence on America Confucius was carved (雕刻) on the door header of the Supreme Court (最高法院) of the United States. The carving of Confucius tells us something important—____33____ We should be proud of the great wisdom of ancient China. A. And his given name was Qiu. B. He taught his students in different ways. C. Here are some little-known facts about him. D. There is a festival to honour Confucius each year. E. Confucius told people to show love and care to others. F. Some of America’s basic laws and rules came from the East. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. E 32. D 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子，从名字、思想学说、纪念节日以及对美国的影响几个方面介绍了一些关于孔子的小知识。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Confucius was probably born in 551 BC in present-day Qufu, Shandong province, China. His influence on East Asia and other parts of the world remains even today.”和下文分点介绍孔子相关信息，可知此处为总起，引出下文内容。C项“Here are some little-known facts about him.”表示这里有一些关于他的鲜为人知的事实，承接上文，引出下文。 【30题详解】 根据上文“His birth name was Kong Qiu. His family name was Kong.”和后文“When he reached adulthood, he was given the courtesy name (字) Zhongni”，可知此处继续介绍名字。A项“And his given name was Qiu.”表示他的名是丘，承接上文介绍姓名信息。 【31题详解】 根据上文“The main point of his teachings was the ‘ren’ principle (准则).”，可知本段介绍孔子学说里的“仁”。E项“Confucius told people to show love and care to others.”表示孔子告诉人们要关爱他人，是对“仁”这一准则的解释，贴合本段主题。 【32题详解】 根据小标题“A festival for him”和后文“Every year, between 26th September and 10th October in Qufu City, there is the Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival.”，可知本段介绍纪念孔子的节日。D项“There is a festival to honour Confucius each year.”表示每年都有纪念孔子的节日，总起本段。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Confucius was carved (雕刻) on the door header of the Supreme Court (最高法院) of the United States. The carving of Confucius tells us something important”，可知此处讲述孔子思想对美国的影响。F项“Some of America’s basic laws and rules came from the East.”表示美国的一些基本法律和准则源自东方，承接前文最高法院雕刻孔子的内容。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容回答问题。 Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, was one of China’s most famous scientists. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to work in science or medicine. However, what worried him most was that farmers often had poor harvests (收成) and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To solve this problem, he chose to study farming and received an education in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953, Yuan Longping worked as a researcher. He soon realized farmers needed to increase production in the fields they already had. Through great efforts, he grew the world’s first successful high-yield hybrid rice in 1973. Three years later, hybrid rice was widely grown by farmers across China. Not only did it help China produce more rice on the same fields, but it also benefited farmers in other countries. How does hybrid rice work? Yuan and his team have to find rice plants that can give more grains. They do this by crossing different kinds of rice. They cut parts of the plant, choose the best ones, and help them grow. A new variety (种类) needs many months of testing. After that, it takes about ten rounds (轮次) of growing to make sure it is strong and good. Chart Yuan Longping spent all his life helping people and making the world better. Following his spirit, a group of students are doing many things for their hometowns. Do you know Jingdezhen is famous for fine china (瓷器)? Workers shape and paint clay into lovely bowls and cups. I plan to hold a small china show at school to let classmates enjoy our traditional art. —Qian Hao Last summer, I joined a river clean-up activity with my classmates. We picked rubbish along the riverbank. I’m going to organize a school green team to keep our hometown rivers clean. —Jiang Yiyi 34. Why did Yuan Longping choose to study farming? _____________________________________________________________ 35. When was hybrid rice widely grown by farmers across China? _____________________________________________________________ 36. How long does it take to test a new rice variety according to the Chart? _____________________________________________________________ 37. Why does the writer mention Qian Hao’s and Jiang Yiyi’s words? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What do you want to do for your hometown? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. To solve the problem that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 35. In 1976. 36. Many months. 37. To show that students are following Yuan Longping’s spirit to do things for their hometowns. 38. I want to plant more trees because it can make my hometown more beautiful. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平贡献，以及两名学生继承他的精神、为家乡做事的事例。 【34题详解】 首段提到“what worried him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To solve this problem, he chose to study farming”。由此可知，袁隆平选择学农是为了解决农民收成差、粮食短缺的问题。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【35题详解】 第二段明确指出“Three years later, hybrid rice was widely grown by farmers across China”。前文提到杂交水稻于1973年培育成功，三年后即1976年。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【36题详解】 图表中的第4点明确指出“A new variety needs many months of testing”。由此可知，测试一个新的水稻品种需要许多个月的时间。这是图表中的直接信息。 【37题详解】 第三段开头提到“Yuan Longping spent all his life helping people and making the world better. Following his spirit, a group of students are doing many things for their hometowns”。钱昊和江依依的话正是两位学生继承袁隆平精神、为家乡做事的具体体现。此答案是结合上下文的概括总结。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需积极合理，符合“为家乡做事”的主题。结合文章内容和自己的想法，写出想做的事情及理由，合理作答即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 In China, many young people are doing inspiring things. Four of them ____39____ especially interesting. Jiao Zi brought traditional stories to life. Liang Wenfeng explored new frontiers (前沿) in AI. Wang Xingxing developed robots that can help with different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects ____40____ taking part in rescue work. Feng Ji created China’s first big 3A game. Because of them, China is getting better and better in technology and culture. As China continues to grow stronger, more young people, whether they are still in school or already working, will learn ____41____ them. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. When they work on something, they give it their all. They have big dreams, and they keep trying to make these dreams come ____42____. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. So, if you also have a ____43____, keep trying. Every step you take is important. Don’t be afraid to move forward. You can do great things if you keep working and believing in yourself. 【答案】39. are 40. and 41. from 42. true 43. dream 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位在科技和文化领域作出杰出贡献的中国年轻人，并鼓励青少年树立梦想，坚持努力。 【39题详解】 句意：他们四人特别有趣。主语Four of them是复数，be动词用are。 【40题详解】 句意：王兴兴研发了可以帮忙完成不同任务的机器人，例如搬运重物和参与救援工作。carrying heavy objects与taking part in rescue work是并列的举例内容，并列连词and表并列。 【41题详解】 句意：随着中国不断变得更强大，更多年轻人，无论他们还在上学还是已经工作，都会向他们学习。固定搭配learn from sb.，意为“向某人学习”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们有远大梦想，并且不断努力让这些梦想成真。固定搭配come true，意为“（梦想）实现”。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，如果你也拥有一个梦想，坚持努力。根据上文“They have big dreams”，此处指梦想，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数dream。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从方框内选出适当的单词, 将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 he tire kind mean share villager they open lead lucky hunger convenient Deep in the mountains lay a small, poor village. In the past, people there ____44____ a quiet but difficult life. Xin Xiangdong, a 51-year-old bamboo craftsman (工匠), remembers when “living off the mountains” meant really ____45____ work. To sell his handmade bamboo baskets, a teenage Xin had to walk for eight days across dangerous mountain roads. When the wind blew strongly, it made ____46____ long journey even harder. Towering peaks and rushing rivers cut the village off from the rest of the world. ____47____, the Metog Highway opened in 2013. It began connecting this area, and in 2021, all the ____48____ moved to a new area with modern houses. Instead of carrying heavy things on their backs, they now see trucks and tourists arriving at their doors. The narrow roads have been rebuilt, making it easier for the people ____49____ their culture and bamboo products with tourists from all over the country. Besides, it is much ____50____ for young people to go to school and for the elderly to see doctors. In 2025, the village made over 8 million yuan, with a large part coming from tourism and bamboo sales. So far, many families ____51____ small restaurants and hotels for tourists. They try their best to meet the needs of tourists and treat every one of them with ____52____. For Xin Xiangdong, “living off the mountains” no longer means just surviving through hard times. It now ____53____ enjoying a comfortable life while protecting the beautiful green mountains and clear waters. The village keeps developing in a way that is good for nature. 【答案】44. led 45. tiring 46. his 47. Luckily 48. villagers 49. to share 50. more convenient 51. have opened 52. kindness 53. means 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了墨脱山区一个贫困村庄在过去生活艰难，但随着公路的开通和旅游业的发展，村民们的生活发生了巨大变化，过上了富裕且舒适的生活。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去，那里的人们过着平静但艰难的生活。根据横线位置可知，需要填写一个动词，且时间状语为“In the past”，谓语动词要用过去式。结合“life”的固定搭配“lead a...life”意为“过着……的生活”，符合此处语境，填写所给词lead的过去式led。 【45题详解】 句意：51岁的竹匠辛向东记得，“靠山吃山”意味着真正累人的工作。横线处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“work”。所给词tire的形容词形式为tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，适合形容“靠山吃山”的工作。 【46题详解】 句意：当风刮得很大时，这使得他的漫长旅程更加艰难。“journey”前已有“long”修饰，考虑填写形容词性物主代词。所给词he的形容词性物主代词为his，指代Xin的旅程。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，墨脱公路于2013年开通。横线处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词。墨脱公路开通是件好事，选择所给词中的lucky意为“幸运的”，其副词形式为Luckily，首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：2021年，所有村民都搬到了有现代房屋的新区域。横线处需要填写一个名词作主语，结合“moved to a new area with modern houses”，这里的主语应该是“村民”，所给词villager是可数名词，根据“all the”可知，此处应用复数形式villagers。 【49题详解】 句意：狭窄的道路已被重建，使人们更容易与来自全国各地的游客分享他们的文化和竹制品。句型“make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”意为“使做某事对某人来说……”，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，“culture and bamboo products”适合的动词为“分享”，故填to share。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，年轻人上学和老年人看病方便多了。“much”修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，根据句意，选择所给词convenient意为“方便的”，多音节形容词其比较级为more convenient。 【51题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多家庭已经为游客开设了小餐馆和旅馆。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语“many families”是复数，助动词用have，根据宾语“small restaurants and hotels”选择所给词中的动词open，意为“开设”，过去分词为opened。故填have opened。 【52题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力满足游客的需求，并友善地对待每一位游客。介词“with”后接名词作宾语。“try their best to meet the needs”说明这些家庭是友善的，选择所给词kind，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善良，仁慈”。 【53题详解】 句意：现在它意味着在保护美丽的青山绿水的同时享受舒适的生活。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子应用现在时。前句中出现过“means”，本句中也选用同一动词mean，因主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词mean需用第三人称单数形式means。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 54. 在成长的旅程中，总有一些人让我们心生敬佩。他们可以是家喻户晓的杰出人物，也可以是身边平凡却闪闪发光的普通人。请以“A Person I Admire”为主题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1. who the person you admire is 2. a story that shows his or her fine qualities 3. what you have learnt from him or her 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Person I Admire There are many admirable people around us. The person I admire most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is ordinary but great. Once, I failed an English exam and felt sad. Ms. Li noticed me and talked with me patiently. She encouraged me not to give up and helped me with my mistakes after school. With her help, I made great progress. From her, I have learnt that kindness and hard work are important. I hope to be a person who can bring light to others like her. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：写人记叙文，叙事部分用一般过去时，总结感受部分用一般现在时和现在完成时 明确要点：敬佩的人（人物身份）、展现其优秀品质的一件事、从其身上学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）介绍自己的经历，第三人称（she/he/her/his）介绍敬佩的人 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明最敬佩的人是谁 主体段：讲述一件具体的事例，展现人物的优秀品质 结尾段：总结从中所学到的品质，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：敬佩的人 人物选择：my English teacher/my mother/my best friend/my Chinese teacher/my grandfather/my classmate/a doctor/a volunteer/a cleaner等 总体评价：ordinary but great/admirable/kind and patient/hard-working/warm-hearted等 要点二：展现品质的事例 事例选择：I failed an English exam and felt sad/I lost my way and she helped me/I was ill and he took care of me等 过程描述：noticed me and talked with me patiently/cheered me up/encouraged me not to give up/helped me with my mistakes after school等 品质体现：kind/patient/helpful/warm-hearted/responsible/never gives up等 要点三：学到的东西 品质总结：kindness and hard work are important/we should help others when they are in trouble/never give up when facing difficulties等 决心表达：I hope to be a person who can bring light to others/I will try my best to help people around me/I have learnt that even ordinary people can shine等 升华主题：With her help, I made great progress/From then on，I worked harder than before/Her words will always encourage me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $