课时作业13 特殊句式（word练习）-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备训练册

课时作业(十三) 　 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江名校Z20联盟联考)I sat there for about an hour.It was then__that__I saw him. 解析：句意为：我在那儿坐了大约一个小时。就是在那个时候我看到了他。去掉It was及设空处后，句子结构及意义仍然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句，对句子的时间状语then进行强调，故填that。 2．(2024·广东佛山一中期末)In fact，it is you__who/that__have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 解析：句意为：事实上在阻止黄河侵蚀过程中，最重要的角色就是您。分析句子结构可知，本题去掉it is及设空处后，句子结构及意义仍然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句，其基本结构是“it is/was＋被强调部分＋who/that...”，对句子的主语you进行强调，故填who/that。 3．After all，it is our learning process__that__really determines our success. 解析：句意为：毕竟，我们学习的过程真正决定我们的成功。去掉it is及设空处的内容后，句子结构及意义仍然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句，对句子的主语our learning process进行强调，故填that。 4．(2024·江苏南师附中模拟)Fanny asked what it was__that__made that odd­looking little cat so popular. 解析：句意为：范妮问是什么让那只长相奇特的小猫如此受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，句中what引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，且由it was可知从句是强调句，强调宾语从句中的主语what，指物，故此处应用that引导，故填that。 5．(2024·重庆市实验中学第七校三诊)This time around，it's a pandemic，not a war，__that__is changing the Olympic schedule. 解析：句意为：这一次是流行病，而不是战争，改变了奥运会的日程安排。分析句子结构可知，去掉it's及设空处后，句子结构及意义仍然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句，对句子的主语a pandemic进行强调，故填that。 6．(2024·江苏苏北七市三模)It was in the Lake District，a tourist attraction in England__that__they met each other and became fast friends. 解析：句意为：就是在英格兰的一处旅游胜地——湖区，他们遇到了彼此并成了可靠的朋友。分析句子结构可知，去掉It was及设空处后，句子结构及意义仍然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句，对句子的地点状语in the Lake District进行强调，故填that。 7．However，he found，it is the long­term contact with nature__that__does the most good. 解析：句意为：然而，他发现，长期接触大自然才是最有好处的。去掉it is及设空处的内容后，句子结构及意义仍然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句，对句子的主语the long­term contact with nature进行强调，故填that。 8．(2024·黑龙江哈三中月考)Child__as/though__he was，he had a good command of English. 解析：句意为：他虽然还是个孩子，但精通英语。由句意可知此处表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，结合句子结构可知，此处表语位于句首构成倒装结构，故应用as/though引导。 9．Not until I went closer__did__I see that under the tree lay a boy obviously sound asleep. 解析：句意为：直到我走得更近，我才看到树下躺着一个男孩，显然他睡得很熟。Not until置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前；根据句中的went和lay可知，应用一般过去时的助动词，故填did。 10．(2024·广东江门二中期中)Only when the meeting was over__was__he able to go back to meet his friends. 解析：句意为：只有当会议结束时，他才能回去见他的朋友们。分析句子结构可知，“Only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句应进行部分倒装，be able to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，故将be提前，结合the meeting was over可知，应用一般过去时，故填was。 11．No sooner__had__my first payment been cleared that his passion disappeared. 解析：句意为：我的第一笔钱刚付清，他的热情就消失了。No sooner置于句首，主句应进行部分倒装，即将助动词或be动词置于主语之前，no sooner ...than ...结构中，从句时态常用一般过去时，主句时态常用过去完成时，故填had。 12．Afterward，not only__did__our teachers help us analyze the examination with appropriate and scientific methods but also our parents gave us much patience and encouragement. 解析：句意为：后来，不仅老师们帮助我们用恰当而科学的方法分析考试，而且父母给了我们极大的耐心和鼓励。Not only ...but(also) ...连接两个并列分句，表示“不仅……而且……”，且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句应进行部分倒装；根据gave可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填did。 13．(2024·河北衡水中学期末)Stand over there__and__you'll be able to see the oil painting better. 解析：句意为：站到那边去，你将能更好地看到这幅油画。根据句子结构以及句意可知，该句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，相当于if引导的肯定条件句，故填and。 14．(2024·安徽合肥八校联考)The reason is rooted in the fact that__there__are various ads so that people have various choices. 解析：句意为：原因在于这一事实：广告种类如此繁多，因而人们的选择也多种多样。由句意可知，此处考查there be句型，故填there。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·浙江省义乌市高三二模)Short­form videos which gained popularity on the Chinese platform Douyin，have given rise to a new trend in entertainment：ultra­short (超短) dramas.__1__ (tailor) to our fast­paced lifestyles，ultra­short dramas are far more likely to attract people to try them out than traditional television series.In the past，committing __2__ a show meant investing upwards of 5 minutes，but with ultra­short dramas，only a few minutes is enough for __3__ taste. Despite the initial success of ultra­short dramas，Chinese authorities __4__ (tighten) regulations and intensifying monitoring on them.Currently，most of these ultra­short dramas revolve around clichéd (陈词滥调的) romantic plots，often __5__ (feature) a wealthy individual getting together with a poor person.This narrative trend bears the potential __6__ (shape) young minds' perceptions of reality and their approaches to real­life challenges. What's equally concerning is __7__ ultra­short dramas are designed to catch the viewers' attention with bite­sized runtimes.In a world dominated by smartphones，__8__ attention spans are already declining，frequent __9__ (expose) to ultra­short videos can only worsen the issue. It's natural for us to seek entertainment.But it's also worth pausing to consider the consequences __10__ diving into ultra­short dramas. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了一种新的娱乐趋势“超短剧”的有利因素和不利因素。 1．Tailored　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应我们快节奏的生活方式，超短剧比传统电视剧更有可能吸引人们去尝试。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词tailor“使适应”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Tailored。 2．to　考查介词。句意：在过去，看一部剧意味着要花5分钟以上的时间，但对于超短剧来说，几分钟就足够了。commit to sth“投入某事”是固定搭配。故填to。 3．a　考查冠词。句意：同上。可数名词单数taste“体验，尝试”是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。taste以辅音音素开头，故填a。 4．are tightening　考查时态。句意：尽管超短剧取得了初步成功，但中国当局正在收紧监管，加强对它们的监控。根据句意可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。主谓一致，故填are tightening。 5．featuring　考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，这些超短剧大多围绕着老套的浪漫情节展开，通常的特点是一个富人和一个穷人在一起。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词feature和主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 6．to shape　考查非谓语动词。句意：这种叙事趋势有可能塑造年轻人对现实的看法，以及他们应对现实挑战的方法。potential to do sth“做某事的潜力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填to shape。 7．that　考查表语从句。句意：同样令人担忧的是，超短剧的设计目的是用简短的片长来吸引观众的注意力。分析可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中意义完整，应用没有实际意义的连接词that引导。故填that。 8．where　考查定语从句。句意：在一个由智能手机主导的世界里，人们的注意力持续时间已经在下降，频繁地观看超短视频只会让这个问题变得更糟。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为world，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故填where。 9．exposure　考查名词。句意：同上。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词exposure(不可数)作句子主语。故填exposure。 10．before/of　考查介词。句意：但也值得停下来考虑一下，一头扎进超短剧的后果(但在一头扎进超短剧之前，也值得停下来考虑一下后果)。根据句意可知，此处可用介词before“在……之前”构成介词短语作状语；也可用介词of“……的”，构成介词短语作后置定语。故填before/of。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·安徽省“江南十校”联考)Fashion designers have a big say in what's considered beautiful.They pick who's in their shows and ads，shaping what's celebrated as beauty.But this power also means responsibility — it can be used to leave people out or lift them up. When I was young fashion was my world.I pored__over various fashion magazines at my local bookstore，desiring to be tall，thin，and have long，shiny hair to fit the ideal.I wanted to be like those models，so I stopped eating.It was a tough time; my eating disorder consumed me.It took years to break free from its control，allowing me to focus on my true passions. For so long，the fashion industry has worked hard to set an ideal of beauty that celebrates thin，young，white，and able­bodied models as the ideal.It's impossible not to be exposed to images of models that have been photoshopped to where there's not a single spot in sight.This idea is everywhere，and it hurts people.Shockingly，around 91% of women are unhappy with their appearance.It's sad that teens grow up in a society where they deny themselves. There's progress — models and musicians promote body positivity.However，the pressure to meet unrealistic standards remains.Changing these standards involves bravely celebrating diverse beauty.True inclusivity goes beyond appearances.It requires diverse decision­makers，photographers，and casting directors cooperating.Young designers often overlook this crucial aspect.Hiring plus­size or transgender photographers，diverse casting directors，or makeup artists who understand the importance of accommodating to various skin tones，is vital for an overall approach. We aimed to redefine the “bikini body”standards.However，the goal isn't for the consumer's body to change but for clothes to accommodate all sizes.We need more fashion for everyone，no matter their size or where they shop.It's our responsibility as designers to challenge this narrow beauty definition.My hope is for future teens to escape the pressures I faced，developing a fashion industry celebrating diverse identities. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对时尚标准的讨论，表达了人们应该打破传统观念，建立多样性的时尚标准的观点。 1．What does the underlined phrase “pored over”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Classified carefully. B．Read attentively. C．Compared thoroughly. D．Recommended sincerely. B　词义猜测题。根据上一句“When I was young，fashion was my world.”(当我年轻的时候，时尚就是我的世界。)和划线词所在句“I pored__over various fashion magazines at my local bookstore，”(我在当地的书店里pored over各种时尚杂志，)可知，作者对时尚非常着迷，所以在书店应该是仔细阅读了各类时尚杂志，了解关于时尚的信息，“pored over”应该表示“仔细阅读”。故选B。 2．What is the impact of the initial beauty ideals set by the fashion industry? A．Causing self­denial. B．Generating individuality. C．Focusing on true passions. D．Contributing to self­confidence. A　细节理解题。根据第三段“This idea is everywhere，and it hurts people.Shockingly，around 91% of women are unhappy with their appearance.It's sad that teens grow up in a society where they deny themselves.”(这种想法无处不在，它伤害了人们。令人震惊的是，约91%的女性对自己的外表不满意。可悲的是，青少年成长在一个他们否定自己的社会中。)可知，时尚界设立的美的标准致使多数女性不满意自己的容貌，从而否定自己。故选 A。 3．What can be inferred about true inclusivity? A．It encourages personal effort. B．It satisfies traditional standards. C．It focuses on physical appearances. D．It calls for diversity and cooperation. D　推理判断题。根据第四段“True inclusivity goes beyond appearances.It requires diverse decision­makers，photographers，and casting directors cooperating.”(真正的包容超越表象。这需要不同的决策者、摄影师和选角导演的合作。)可知，真正的包容是要求有多样性和合作的，它呼吁不同时尚行业的从业者们进行合作。故选 D。 4．Which of the following will the author probably agree with? A．Customers will change their body shapes. B．Future teens will redefine fashion standards. C．Fashion should celebrate everyone's uniqueness. D．“Bikini body”standards should be strengthened. C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need more fashion for everyone，no matter their size or where they shop.”(我们需要为每个人提供更多的时尚，无论他们的身材或他们在哪里购物。)和“My hope is for future teens to escape the pressures I faced，developing a fashion industry celebrating diverse identities.”(我希望未来的青少年能够摆脱我所面临的压力，发展一个崇尚多元化身份的时尚产业。)可知，作者有可能会赞同：时尚界应该崇尚个人的独特性。故选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$