课时作业9 非谓语动词（word练习）-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备训练册

课时作业(九) 　 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·河北省唐山市高三二模)This concept，deeply __mixed__ (mix) into the history of Chinese society，advocates for a balanced and peaceful coexistence within the individual，between people，and between humanity and nature. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。句中谓语是advocates，空格处用非谓语动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填mixed。 2．(2024·河北省唐山市高三二模)It has shaped China's approach to international relations，__highlighting__ (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它塑造了中国的国际关系理念，强调和谐共处、共享共赢。句中谓语是has shaped，空格处用非谓语动词，It和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填highlighting。 3．(2024届河南省部分学校高三五月大联考)An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, which is a Chinese lifestyle­focused social media platform, invited users to upload photos or videos of themselves and friends __wearing__ (wear) hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台“小红书”发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。此处是现在分词作定语，和所修饰的friends是主动关系。故填wearing。 4．(2024届湖北省武汉市高三二模)The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of responsibility __to__spread__ (spread) Chinese music and culture. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越觉得有责任传播中国音乐和文化。空处修饰名词responsibility，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to spread。 5．A few more miles away you will find yourself __surrounded__ (surround) by peaks and waterfalls. 解析：句意为：几英里之后，你会发现自己被山峰和瀑布环绕。在“find ＋ n. /pron.＋ adj./doing/done”结构中，形容词或分词作宾补，此处yourself和动词surround之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填surrounded。 6．Although it takes them a little longer __to__master__ (master) English，they do better on tests that measure reading and math skills. 解析：句意为：虽然掌握英语花费了他们更长的时间，但是他们在测验阅读和数学能力的考试中做得更好。让步状语从句中包含了it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作从句真正的主语，故填to master。 7．It is said that the disabled student's 648 points scored on the China's College Entrance Exam are good enough __to__qualify__ (qualify) him for Tsinghua University. 解析：句意为：据说这位患有残疾的学生在高考中获得648分，这份成绩足以让他被清华大学录取。“be＋adj.＋enough to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，故填to qualify。 8．(2024·天津河东区期中)__Working__(work) in these conditions is not a pleasure. 解析：句意为：在这样的环境中工作可不是一种享受。根据语境及句子结构可知，________ in these conditions在句中作主语，表示一般的行为，设空处应用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Working。 9．Eshopping，when properly __done__ (do)，can save us a lot of time and money. 解析：句意为：如果使用得当，网上购物可以为我们节省很多时间和金钱。本句中包含when引导的时间状语从句，分析句子结构可知，从句和主句的主语一致，且从句主语与do之间为被动关系，从句中省略了E­shopping is，此处为状语从句的省略结构，故填do的过去分词done。 10．Hans had the wall __painted__ (paint) blue and white，pretending that he lived in Greece. 解析：句意为：汉斯把墙漆成了蓝白相间的颜色，假装他住在希腊。have sth.done为固定结构，意为“让某物被……”，此处为过去分词作宾补。paint与其逻辑主语the wall之间为被动关系，故填painted。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024届山西省临汾市高三下学期二模)Shortly after the silk and feather umbrellas became popular in China, their manufacturers managed __1__ (discover) a new kind of material from wood paper, enabling the __2__ (create) of highly stylized, decorative and lightweight umbrellas. In addition to providing protection from sun and limited protection from rain, oil­paper umbrellas __3__ (view) as symbols of wealth, and power in the past.During the height of umbrella popularity in China, you could easily recognize the owners by the designs and colors of their umbrellas—royal family members used yellow or red colors, __4__ the wealthy carried blue.Even in today's Chinese and Japanese society, umbrellas play __5__ important role.They are one of the most essential items __6__ (present) to newly­wed brides, symbolizing blessing, protection from evil spirits and wishes__7____ more babies. The beauty of the Chinese paper umbrellas had __8__ an impact on worldwide trends that their __9__ (elegant) crafted materials and their canopy designs showcasing dragons, flowers, and landscapes quickly traveled via trade routes to distant Europe.Paper umbrellas today represent one of the best­known Chinese traditional exports, with businessmen selling them to __10__ (passer­by) on streets worldwide. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。这篇文章详细说明了中国纸伞的历史、制作材料、设计风格、象征意义以及其在全球的影响。 1．to discover　考查非谓语动词。句意：在丝绸伞和羽毛伞在中国流行后不久，它们的制造商设法从木纸中发现了一种新的材料，从而能够制作出高度风格化、装饰性和轻质的伞。此处是固定搭配：manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”。故填to discover。 2．creation　考查名词。句意：在丝绸伞和羽毛伞在中国流行后不久，它们的制造商设法从木纸中发现了一种新的材料，从而能够制作出高度风格化、装饰性和轻质的伞。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，create的名词形式是creation。故填creation。 3．were viewed　考查动词时态和语态。句意：除了提供防晒和有限的防雨功能外，油纸伞在过去被视为财富和权力的象征。view为本句谓语，和主语oil­paper umbrellas之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were viewed。 4．while　考查状语从句连词。句意：在伞在中国最流行的时候，你可以很容易地通过伞的设计和颜色来识别伞的主人——皇室成员使用黄色或红色，而富人则使用蓝色。根据句意和语境，“皇室成员使用黄色或红色的伞，而富裕的人则使用蓝色的伞”，这里需要用一个连词来表示两者之间的对比关系。因此，空白处应该填入一个表示对比的连词。在英文中，“while”是一个常用的表示对比的连词，用于连接两个对比的句子或从句。故填while。 5．an　考查冠词。句意：即使在今天的中国和日本社会，伞也扮演着重要的角色。此处是固定搭配：play an important role意为“起着重要的作用”。故填an。 6．presented　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是送给新婚新娘的最重要的物品之一，象征着祝福、驱邪和多生孩子的愿望。本句已有谓语动词are，所以present用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语items之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填presented。 7．for　考查介词。句意：它们是送给新婚新娘的最重要的物品之一，象征着祝福、驱邪和多生孩子的愿望。此处是固定搭配：wish for意为“希望得到”。故填for。 8．such　考查形容词。句意：中国纸伞的美丽对世界潮流产生了如此大的影响，以至于它们优雅的制作材料和展示龙、花和风景的伞盖设计很快通过贸易路线传到了遥远的欧洲。此处是固定句型：such＋名词＋that意为“如此……以至于”。故填such。 9．elegantly　考查副词。句意：中国纸伞的美丽对世界潮流产生了如此大的影响，以至于它们优雅的制作材料和展示龙、花和风景的伞盖设计很快通过贸易路线传到了遥远的欧洲。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填elegantly。 10．passers­by　考查名词。句意：如今，纸伞是中国最著名的传统出口产品之一，商人们在世界各地的街道上向路人出售。passer­by意为“路人”，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填passers­by。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·江苏省宿迁市高三三模)If you're seeking a plain­language intro to statistics，or just want to get better at judging the reliability of numbers in the news，Spiegelhalter's The Art of Statistics is a solid crash course.The book is less about learning how to use specific mathematical tools than it is about exploring the numerous ways statistics can help solve real­world problems and why warnings are often added to statistical claims. Spiegelhalter，a statistician at the University of Cambridge，keeps things lively by tying new concepts to questions.For instance，should you worry that eating bacon will increase your risk of bowel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make you think people who eat a bacon sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk of bowel cancer than those who don't.But looking at the absolute risk—a rise of 6 to 7 cases per 100 people—may put your mind at ease. Spiegelhalter's narration is encouraging，and he makes complex sections easier to resolve by including frequent summaries and lots of data visualizations.The Art of Statistics is alive with his enthusiasm for how statistics can be used to collect information for court cases，city planning and a host of other sectors. But Spiegelhalter warns readers not to forget the assumptions and uncertainties in any analysis，and tells many cautionary tales about the ways statistics can go off the track.For example，incomplete samples and logical missteps can lead to faulty conclusions. Spiegelhalter doesn't let the media off__the__hook，either.Many of the questions he uses to introduce topics are drawn from misleading news reports.Such articles include one claiming that going to college increases your risk of getting a brain tumor (瘤)，which mistook correlation for causation in data on socioeconomic status and tumor diagnoses. The Art of Statistics leaves readers with a better handle on the ins and outs of statistical analysis.As Spiegelhalter writes，“Numbers may appear to be cold，hard facts，but...they need to be treated with delicacy.” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《统计的艺术》这本书如何帮助读者批判性地思考数字。 1．What's special about The Art of Statistics? A．It offers a reliable course in statistics. B．It focuses on reasonable data analyses. C．It warns the public of statistical claims. D．It includes effective tools for math learners. B　细节理解题。根据第一段“The book is less about learning how to use specific mathematical tools than it is about exploring the numerous ways statistics can help solve real­world problems and why warnings are often added to statistical claims.(这本书不是关于学习如何使用特定的数学工具，而是关于探索统计学可以帮助解决现实世界问题的众多方法，以及为什么经常在统计声明中添加警告)”可知，《统计的艺术》的特别之处在于注重合理的数据分析。故选B。 2．What's the purpose in mentioning the example in Paragraph 2? A．To compare two dramatically different lifestyles. B．To stress the importance of having a healthy diet. C．To show an effective way to explain new concepts. D．To relieve public concern over unreliable numbers. C　推理判断题。根据第二段“Spiegelhalter，a statistician at the University of Cambridge，keeps things lively by tying new concepts to questions.For instance，should you worry that eating bacon will increase your risk of bowel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make you think people who eat a bacon sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk of bowel cancer than those who don't.But looking at the absolute risk—a rise of 6 to 7 cases per 100 people—may put your mind at ease.(剑桥大学的统计学家Spiegelhalter通过将新概念与问题联系起来，使事情变得生动活泼。例如，你是否应该担心吃培根会增加你患肠癌的风险？这种相对风险可能会让你认为每天吃培根三明治的人患肠癌的风险比不吃的人高18%。但看看绝对风险——每100人中增加6到7例——可能会让你放心)”可知，在第二段提到这个例子的目的是展示解释新概念的有效方法。故选C。 3．What do the underlined words “off the hook”mean in Paragraph 5? A．Free from blame. 　B．Familiar to all. C．In good condition. 　D．Out of control. A　词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Many of the questions he uses to introduce topics are drawn from misleading news reports.(他用来引入话题的许多问题都来自误导性的新闻报道)”可知，斯皮格霍尔特也不让媒体不受责备，因为他用来引入话题的许多问题都来自误导性的新闻报道。故划线词意思是“不受责备”。故选A。 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Spiegelhalter：A Real Fighter Expert at DataAnalyses B．The Art of Statistics：How to Avoid Faulty Conclusions C．Spiegelhalter：A Statistician against Misleading Statistics D．The Art of Statistics：How to Think Critically about Numbers D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you're seeking a plain­language intro to statistics，or just want to get better at judging the reliability of numbers in the news，Spiegelhalter's The Art of Statistics is a solid crash course.(如果你正在寻找一个简单的统计入门，或者只是想更好地判断新闻中数字的可靠性，Spiegelhalter的《统计的艺术》是一个坚实的速成课程)”结合文章主要介绍了《统计的艺术》这本书的特色以及作者书中的一些观点。可知，D选项“统计的艺术：如何批判性地思考数字”最符合文章标题。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$