课时作业8 主谓一致（word练习）-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备训练册

课时作业(八) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·山东省潍坊市昌乐质量检测)The most popular regions surrounding the South­West__are__ (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. 解析：考查主谓一致。此处主语是The most popular regions，谓语动词应使用复数形式，且描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are。 2．(2024·浙江省温州市高考适应性测试)Unlike many other islands with an agreeable Mediterranean climate，Lefkas is not spoilt by mass tourism but __remains__(remain) a calm and authentic place where people actually live and raise their children. 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：莱夫卡斯岛与地中海气候宜人的其他岛屿不同，它没有受到大规模旅游的破坏，而是保持了一个宁静而真实的地方，人们在这里生活和养育孩子。通篇是一般现在时，主语Lefkas是单数，因此空格处用动词的第三人称单数remains，故填remains。 3．I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers，a bridge that __helps__ (help) put together a reader with a book. 解析：考查时态。句意：我认为图书馆是读者和作家的避风港，是连接读者和书籍的桥梁。根据上文see可知为一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词bridge保持一致，用三单形式。故填helps。 4．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle­aged in this city __were__(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle­aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故填were。 5．In the move，most of the furniture __was__ (be) left to the neighbours or distributed among friends. 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：搬家时，他把大部分家具留给邻居或分给朋友。根据句意可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，“家具被留给邻居”应用被动语态be done的形式，“furniture”是不可数名词，故be动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 6．I still hold the opinion that neither my wife nor I myself __am__ (be)to blame for the accident. 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：我仍然认为事故不应归咎于我妻子和我自己。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，neither...nor“既不……也不……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，故空处be的形式应和I myself保持一致。故填am。 7．Not only setting clear goals but also having a positive attitude __is__ (be) a must for anyone who wants to achieve success. 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：对于任何想要取得成功的人来说，不仅要设定明确的目标，还要有积极的态度。Not only...but also...连接并列成分的时候，其后谓语动词根据就近原则来确定，即根据动名词短语having a positive attitude来确定，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是is，故填is。 8．It is you rather than he who __are__ (be) responsible for the children's safety. 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：对孩子们的安全负责的是你而不是他。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，强调主语you rather than he，空处在who引导的从句中作谓语，且rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语，即you保持一致，由is和句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。 9．Some children play a game called bones，which __sharpens__(sharp) the hand­eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting. 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：有些孩子玩一种叫“寻骨”的游戏，这种游戏可以提高他们打猎时手眼协调能力。提示词作定语从句中谓语动词，用动词sharpen(改善，提高)，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，与主语which(即先行词a game)之间是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sharpens。 10．John as well as the other children who have no parents __is__being__taken__ (take) good care of in the village now. Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·山西省运城市高三二模)Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing，Banbidian village __1__(take) on a quite different look of quietness and is visited by few people.But __2__(actual) it is not far — about 15 minutes' drive from the capital city's central business district __3__ high­rises are built everywhere. A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which __4__(remove) later，leaving empty workshops and compounds，and also the village is where several railways run through. Now，people in the village and from art universities are working together __5__(bring) dynamism back to Banbidian.The latest effort is to inaugurate (开创) Art BBD— Tonghui Riverside Public Art Season，which will start in late April and run through August. In cooperation with famous art schools in and outside Beijing，the village committee recently sent out an __6__(invite) to artists around the world，__7__(hope) that they could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian's new landscapes.Submissions — works and public art plans — began __8__ March 20 and lasts till April 15，and finalists will join other works to be displayed at several outdoor spots. Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly __9__(launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into __10__ new destination of creativity. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河边的半壁店村的创新发展。 1．takes　考查时态。句意：半壁店村坐落在贯穿北京南部的通惠河边，呈现出一种截然不同的宁静，很少有人来参观。根据句意及空后并列的谓语部分is visited可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是Banbidian village，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 2．actually　考查副词。句意：但实际上它并不遥远——大约15分钟车程就到了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林立。位于北京南部的通惠河旁，半壁店村展现出一种截然不同的宁静风貌，并且鲜有人迹。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰整个句子，作状语。故填actually。 3．where　考查定语从句。句意：但实际上它并不遥远——大约15分钟车程就到了首都的中央商务区，那里高楼林立。分析句子成分可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是district，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 4．were removed　考查动词的语态。句意：一个主要原因是半壁店村过去有工厂，后来这些工厂被拆除了，留下了空荡荡的车间和院落，而且这个村子还是几条铁路的交汇处。根据主句的谓语部分used to及时间状语later可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语factories与动词remove是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义。故填were removed。 5．to bring　考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，村里的人和来自艺术大学的人们正在共同努力，将活力带回半壁店。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 6．invitation　考查名词。句意：与北京内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最近向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希望他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁店的新景观。根据空前的冠词an可知，此处用所给动词的名词invitation，作动词短语sent out的宾语。故填invitation。 7．hoping　考查非谓语动词。句意：与北京内外的著名艺术学校合作，村委会最近向世界各地的艺术家发出了邀请，希望他们能贡献自己的创造力，丰富半壁店的新景观。分析句子成分可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词hope与其逻辑主语the village committee存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，作伴随状语。故填hoping。 8．on　考查介词。句意：提交作品和公共艺术计划从3月20日开始，一直持续到4月15日，入围者将与其他作品一起在几个户外场所展出。此处指在具体的某一天，故填on。 9．launched　考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术BBD是半壁店和中央美术学院在2019年联合推出的一个文化品牌，旨在探索有助于将该村转变为创新新目的地的项目和活动。分析句子成分可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词launch与其逻辑主语a cultural brand存在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词；launched by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填launched。 10．a　考查冠词。句意：艺术BBD是半壁店和中央美术学院在2019年联合推出的一个文化品牌，旨在探索有助于将该村转变为创新新目的地的项目和活动。此处是泛指，又因为new以辅音音素开头，故填a。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·安徽省淮北市高三第一次质量检测)Quite often my mother would __1__ me to set the family table with the “good china.”Because this __2__ with such frequency，I never __3__ these occasions.I assumed it was just my mother's desire. One evening as I was setting the table，Marge，a neighbor woman，__4__ unexpectedly.She __5__ on the door，and mother，busy at the stove，invited her to come in.Marge entered the kitchen and，__6__ at the beautifully set table，remarked，“Oh，I see you're expecting __7__．I'll come back another time.” “No，it's all right，”replied my mother.“We're not expecting company.” “Well then，”said Marge with a(n) __8__ look on her face，“why would you have the good china out？” “Because，”my mom answered，“I've prepared my family's favorite meal.If you __9__ your best table for special guests when you prepare a meal，why not for your own __10__？” “Well yes，but your beautiful china will get chips，”responded Marge. “Oh well，”said Mom __11__，“a few chips in the china is a small __12__ to pay for the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table.Besides，all these chips have a story to tell，now don't they？” Mom walked to the cupboard and __13__ a plate.Holding it up she said，“See this chip? This plate was broken the day we brought our newborn son home.Trying to be __14__，my six­year­old daughter dropped that plate as she carried it to the sink.I'll never forget that day.” We all laughed.At that moment，I knew for sure that the china held for mother a number of love __15__ about our family. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了家人一起吃饭时，母亲总会让作者在餐桌上摆上精美的瓷器。邻居不理解这种做法，母亲给出了解释：家人聚餐，是值得使用这些瓷器的，虽然使用过程中会有些磕磕碰碰，但这些磕碰都记忆着家里的“故事”。 1. A．beg B．request C．push D．stop B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲经常要求我用“好瓷器”摆好家庭餐桌。A.beg乞求；B.request要求；C.push推动；D.stop停止。根据“to set the family table with the ‘good china.’”可知，母亲要求作者用“好瓷器”摆好家庭餐桌。故选B。 2. A．occurred B．started C．covered D．exchanged A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这种情况经常发生，我从来没有质疑过这些场合。A.occurred发生；B.started开始；C.covered覆盖；D.exchanged交流。根据“Quite often my mother would __1__ me to set the family table with the ‘good china.’”可知，这种情况经常发生。故选A。 3. A．remembered B．admitted C．questioned D．observed C　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remembered记得；B.admitted承认；C.questioned质疑；D.observed观察。根据“I assumed it was just my mother's desire.”可知，作者认为摆放精致的餐具只是母亲的愿望，因此并没有质疑是否用在正确的场合。故选C。 4. A．settled down B．came across C．dropped by D．passed on C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我摆桌子的时候，邻居的一个女人Marge突然来访。A.settled down安顿下来；B.came across偶遇；C.dropped by意外来访；D.passed on传递。根据“mother，busy at the stove，invited her to come in.”可知，邻居Marge突然来访。故选C。 5. A．knocked B．beat C．lay D．hit A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她敲了敲门，妈妈正在火炉旁忙着，请她进来。A.knocked敲；B.beat打败；C.lay躺下；D.hit击打。根据“invited her to come in.”可知，Marge敲了敲门。故选A。 6. A．aiming B．laughing C．glaring D．glancing D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marge走进厨房，看了一眼布置精美的餐桌，说：“哦，我看你在等客人。我下次再来。”A.aiming瞄准；B.laughing笑；C.glaring怒目而视；D.glancing瞥一眼。根据“I'll come back another time.”可知，Marge看了一眼布置精美的餐桌，准备离开。故选D。 7. A．company B．delivery C．cooks D．strangers A　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.company客人，宾客；B.delivery送货；C.cooks厨师；D.strangers陌生人。根据上文“We're not expecting company.”可知，此处是信息词company的词汇复现，指宾客。故选A。 8. A．annoyed B．puzzled C．exhausted D．depressed B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那么，”Marge满脸疑惑地说，“你为什么要把那些好瓷器拿出来呢？”A.annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.depressed抑郁的。根据“We're not expecting company.”和“why would you have the good china out？”可知，没有客人，却摆放如此好看的瓷器，这让Marge感到困惑。故选B。 9. A．buy B．set C．polish D．repair B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你在准备晚餐时为特别的客人摆上最好的桌子，为什么不为自己的家人摆上呢？”A.buy买；B.set摆放；C.polish抛光，磨光；D.repair修理。根据上文“to set the family table”可知，此处是信息词set的词汇复现。故选B。 10. A．guest B．neighbor C．family D．boss C　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.guest客人；B.neighbor邻居；C.family家人；D.boss老板。根据下文“as we gather as a family at the dinner table”可知，此处指为自己的家人摆上精美的瓷器。故选C。 11. A．coolly B．calmly C．cautiously D．casually D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哦，好吧，”母亲漫不经心地说，“与我们一家人聚在餐桌旁的感觉相比，瓷器里的几个缺口是微不足道的代价。”A.coolly冷淡地；B.calmly冷静地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.casually随意地。根据“a few chips in the china is a small __12__ to pay for the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table.Besides，all these chips have a story to tell，now don't they？”可知，这是母亲和邻居的闲聊，因此母亲是漫不经心地解释。故选D。 12. A．mistake B．trouble C．debt D．price D　考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mistake错误；B.trouble麻烦；C.debt债务；D.price价格，代价。根据“pay for”可知，母亲认为瓷器里的几个缺口跟家人相聚相比，是微不足道的代价。故选D。 13. A．turned in B．tidied up C．took down D．threw away C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲走到橱柜前，取下一个盘子。A.turned in上交；B.tidied up整理；C.took down取下；D.threw away扔掉。根据“Mom walked to the cupboard”可知，母亲到橱柜前取下一个盘子。故选C。 14. A．helpful B．harmful C．grateful D．graceful A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮忙，我六岁的女儿把盘子拿到水池里时，把它掉在地上了。A.helpful有帮助的；B.harmful有害的；C.grateful感激的；D.graceful优雅的。根据“This plate was broken the day we brought our newborn son home.”可知，因为带着刚出生的儿子回家，女儿想要帮忙。故选A。 15. A．accidents B．stories C．explanations D．dishes B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我确信，这些瓷器为母亲保存了许多关于我们家庭的爱的故事。A.accidents事故；B.stories故事；C.explanations解释；D.dishes菜肴。根据“Besides，all these chips have a story to tell，now don't they？”可知，此处是信息词story的词汇复现。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$