课时作业6 动词的时态和语态（word练习）-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备训练册

课时作业(六) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·河北省张家口市高三三模)It's believed that cloisonne reached its peak and __was__given__ (give) its present Chinese name during Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. 解析：考查语态。句意：人们认为，景泰蓝在明朝景泰年间达到了顶峰，并有了现在的中国名字。It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从句中cloisonne是主语，reached和设空处为并列的谓语，cloisonne和动词give之间为被动关系，且根据“reached”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。 2．(2024·河北省秦皇岛市高三三模)This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms，where vegetables，fruits，and even flowers __are__planted__ (plant)，providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. 解析：考查时态语态。句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。主语vegetables，fruits，and even flowers与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are planted。 3．(2024·湖北省八市高三四月联考)So far，Shoushan Stone，officially named “China National Stone”，__has__become__ (become) a symbol of elegance，dignity and wisdom，which is worthy of collection. 解析：考查时态。句意：至此，寿山石，正式命名为“中国国石”，已成为优雅、尊贵、智慧的象征，值得收藏。根据句中的“So far”可知，become使用现在完成时，主语Shoushan Stone为单数意义，故填has become。 4．(2024届河南省濮阳市高三二模)The promotion of hanfu __has__become__(become) easier in recent years. 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：李说：“近年来，汉服的推广变得更容易了。随着社交媒体平台上的曝光率不断增加，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解它。”根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数 promotion，所以此处助动词需用 has。故填has become。 5．(2024·山东省威海市文登区高三期末)Being happy，once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit，__opens__ (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of thankful friends. 解析：考查时态。句意：快乐，一旦被认为是一种责任，并发展成一种习惯，就会打开大门，进入充满感恩的朋友的奇妙花园。本句主语为Being happy，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填opens。 6．It is the first time that smoking control __has__been__put__(put) into China's national economic and social development. 解析：句意为：这是控烟第一次被纳入中国国民经济和社会发展之中。在“It is the first time that...”结构中，从句应用现在完成时，且从句主语smoking control与put之间是被动关系。故填has been put。 7. The Qinghai Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve __is__(be) home to more than 200 wildlife species including the endangered Tibetan antelope. 解析：句意为：可可西里国家级自然保护区是包括濒危藏羚羊在内的200多个野生物种的家园。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is。 8．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I __asked__ (ask)，“What do you wish me to do now？” 解析：句意为：当我问“你希望我现在做些什么？”的时候，我无法隐藏自己急切的心情。主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。故填asked。 9．China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students __was__brought__(bring) out last week，following a plan by central government including AI courses in primary and secondary schools. 解析：设空处作句子的谓语，主语是China's first artificial intelligence(AI)textbook，为单数概念，与动词bring之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语last week可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was brought。 10．This Monday morning I was informed I __had__been__chosen__(choose) as one of three exchange students from our school. 解析：句意为：这个周一早上我被通知自己已经被选为我们学校的三个交换生之一。主句叙述过去发生的事，从句叙述的事情发生在主句叙述的事情之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且I与choose之间为被动关系。故填had been chosen。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·山东省泰安市高三二模)TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) has gained attention worldwide in recent decades and more than 13，000 foreign students come to China __1__ (learn) the ancient form of medicine every year.A report shows that TCM __2__ (introduce) to 196 countries and regions，with over 30 TCM centers being established overseas. Pan Ping，director of the __3__ (academy) department at the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies，or WFCMS，said “TCM has become __4__ (increasing) popular abroad since the first overseas TCM center was built.So far，more than 1 million foreigners have received treatment at such centers.” Most of the centers are in countries and regions __5__ are home to a large number of people of Chinese descent，including some European nations，Southeast Asia and the United States.TCM did not take root __6__ these countries in a day.It has spread overseas along with the footprints of Chinese immigrants over the past few centuries and has proved __7__ (it)．In recent decades，internationalization of TCM has also accelerated. __8__ (illustrate) by the purple cupping circles on the back of US swimmer Michael Phelps during __9__ 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil，this progress was evident.Leading international figures have also reportedly had such treatment，__10__ (arouse) strong interest in TCM in the West. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统医学在国际上的传播与发展情况，包括外国学生赴中国学习中医的人数、中医在世界各地的普及状况以及一些标志性事件如奥运会上运动员的拔罐现象所引发的国际关注等，以事实和数据说明了中医国际化的趋势和影响。 1．to learn　考查非谓语动词。句意：近几十年来，中医药受到了全世界的关注，每年有超过13 000名外国学生来中国学习这一古老的医学形式。后句谓语为come，此处为非谓语动词，本空用learn“学习”的不定式to learn，作目的状语。故填to learn。 2．has been introduced　考查语态。句意：报告显示，中医药已被引入196个国家和地区，海外建立了30多个中医药中心。根据to 196 countries and regions可知，introduce“引进”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，TCM与introduce为被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，又因that引导的宾语从句的主语TCM是单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been introduced。 3．academic　考查形容词。句意：世界中医药学会联合会学术部主任潘平说：“自从第一个海外中医中心建立以来，中医在国外越来越受欢迎。到目前为止，已有100多万外国人在这些中心接受了治疗。”本空需要用形容词academic“学术的”，作定语，修饰名词department。故填academic。 4．increasingly　考查副词。句意：世界中医药学会联合会学术部主任潘平说：“自从第一个海外中医中心建立以来，中医在国外越来越受欢迎。到目前为止，已有100多万外国人在这些中心接受了治疗。”本空用副词increasingly“越来越多地”，修饰形容词popular，作状语。故填increasingly。 5．that/which　考查定语从句。句意：大多数中心位于拥有大量华裔人口的国家和地区，包括一些欧洲国家、东南亚和美国。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是countries and regions，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 6．in　考查介词。句意：中医药并非一日之间在这些国家扎下根来。take root in是固定搭配，意为“在……扎根”。故填in。 7．itself　考查代词。句意：它已经在过去几个世纪随着中国移民的脚步传播到海外，并证明了自己。prove oneself为固定搭配，意为“证明自己”，本空用反身代词itself作has proved的宾语。故填itself。 8．Illustrated　考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年巴西里约热内卢奥运会上，美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯背上的紫色火罐圈就说明了这一进步是显而易见的。本句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且this progress与illustrate“说明”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Illustrated。 9．the　考查冠词。句意：2016年巴西里约热内卢奥运会上，美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯背上的紫色火罐圈就说明了这一进步是显而易见的。此处特指2016年里约热内卢奥运会，需使用定冠词the。故填the。 10．arousing　考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，一些国际知名人士也接受了这种治疗，引起了西方对中医药的强烈兴趣。本句谓语为have had，此处为非谓语动词，应用arouse“引起”的现在分词形式arousing，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填arousing。 Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·福建省漳州市高三第二次质量检测)A little more than three months ago，I began on a journey—one that required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket.Instead，all I needed was a notebook and a pen.__1__ Come rain or shine.No excuses.Just words on paper，day after day. Now，as I've crossed the finish line of this self­challenge，I'm here to share the invaluable insights I've gained，hopefully inspiring you to give this powerful tool a shot. I'm a great listener to everyone except myself.Most of us spend our days listening to others，through meetings，phone calls，podcasts，or social media.But in that process，we often drown out (淹没) the most important voice—our own.__2__ My mind is an ocean，sometimes calm，often stormy.Through journaling，I was able to see my thought patterns like never before.Some days，my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean.__3__ It was a daily exercise in understanding that our minds，much like the ocean，have ups and downs. The past is not a prison.__4__ Regrets weren't barriers，but guides showing me a better way forward.Journaling became a form of self­forgiveness and a process of releasing the past events. The future is a canvas (画布)．Journaling didn't just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of my future.I was able to plan，dream，and visualize like never before.My entries were filled with ideas，goals，and hopes.__5__My journal turned out to be a price less tool for personal growth and development. A．However，they helped to get to know myself. B．On others，they resembled waves during a storm. C．Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea. D．Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones. E．My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard. F．I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days. G．For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I wanted. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在写了90天日记后所获得的宝贵见解。 1．F　根据上文“Instead，all I needed was a notebook and a pen.(相反，我所需要的只是一个笔记本和一支笔。)”和下文“Come rain or shine.No excuses.Just words on paper，day after day.(风雨无阻。没有借口。只是纸上的文字，日复一日。)”可知，作者决定写日记。F项中的“every single day for 90 days”和下文中的“day after day”对应。F项：I decided to commit to journaling every single day for 90 days.(我决定全身心投入写日记中，90天内每天都写。)符合语境。故选F。 2．E　根据上文“But in that process，we often drown out (淹没) the most important voice—our own.(在这个过程中，我们往往忽略了最重要的声音——我们自己的声音。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明日记可以让自己倾听内心的声音。E项中的“my inner self to be heard”和上文中的“our own”对应。E项：My journal served as a platform for my inner self to be heard.(我的日记是一个能让我内心的自我被倾听的平台。)符合语境。故选E。 3．B　根据本段主旨句“My mind is an ocean，sometimes calm，often stormy.( 我的心灵是一片海洋，有时平静，有时又波涛汹涌。)”可知，本段主要讲的是作者内心平静和不平静之时，上文“Some days，my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean.(有些日子，我的日记就像平静的海洋一样平静。)”可知，空处应该是描述内心不平静的日子。B项：On others，they resembled waves during a storm.(其他一些日子，它们就如暴风雨中的波涛一般。)符合语境。故选B。 4．D　根据下文“Regrets weren't barriers，but guides showing me a better way forward.(遗憾不是障碍，而是指引我前进的向导。)”可知，D项：Mistakes were not terrible failures，but stepping stones.(错误不是可怕的失败，而是垫脚石。)与下文使用了同样的句型结构“not...but...”，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 5．G　根据上文“My entries were filled with ideas，goals，and hopes.(我的日记里充满了想法、目标和希望。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明写日记的好处，G项中的“these”指代上文的“ideas，goals，and hopes”。G项：For these，I could revisit，refine，and reimagine as many times as I wanted.(对于这些，我可以随心所欲地多次重新审视、完善和想象。)符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$