课时作业5 形容词和副词(word练习)-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备训练册
2024-09-25
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9页
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140人阅读
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 题集-综合训练 |
| 知识点 | 形容词,副词 |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 76 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2024-09-25 |
| 更新时间 | 2024-09-25 |
| 作者 | 山东文丰苑图书有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 名师大课堂·高考总复习艺术生必备 |
| 审核时间 | 2024-09-25 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/47593711.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
课时作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·湖南省常德市高三一模)Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and __immediately__ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversations with foreigners.
解析:考查副词。句意:睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词,使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。分析句子可知,空处修饰介词短语after waking up,应用副词immediately,意为“立即”。故填immediately。
2.(2024·湖南省长沙市四区高三调研)The United Nations identifies __globally__ (globe) observed holidays as floating holidays and refrains from scheduling meetings on such occasions.
解析:考查副词。句意:联合国将全球法定假日确定为浮动假日,并避免在此类场合安排会议。空处需要用副词修饰动词observed,表示“全球性地庆祝节日”,故填globally。
3.(2024·湖南省岳阳市高三一模)Although it is documented that human activities have resulted in biodiversity loss,little is known about which environmental factors have the__largest__ (large) impact.
解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:尽管有文献表明人类活动导致了生物多样性的丧失,但对哪些环境因素的影响最大却知之甚少。分析句子可知,空处应填large的最高级在句中作定语,最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the largest。
4.(2024·湖南省岳阳市高三一模)People __routinely__(routine) have their meals and family gatherings on the bed in cold winters.
解析:考查副词。句意:在寒冷的冬天里,人们通常在火炕上吃饭和家庭聚会。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用副词做状语修饰谓语动词have,故填routinely。
5.(2024·湖南省湘东九校联盟第一次联考)__Traditional__ (tradition) woodblock printing comprises four major steps:writing,engraving,printing,and binding.
解析:考查形容词。句意:传统的木版印刷包括四个主要步骤:书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词woodblock printing,tradition的形容词是traditional,意为“传统的”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Traditional。
6.(2024·广东省汕头市高三一模)__Originally__ (original) named “Yuanshazhou”and also known as “Yuanzhouzi”,it was referred to as “Wulongyu”during the Southern Song Dynasty.
解析:考查副词。句意:它原名“圆沙洲”,也被称为“圆舟仔”,在南宋时期被称为“五龙屿”。修饰动词named需用副词originally,作状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Originally。
7.(2024·广东省深圳市高三第一次调研)Despite being 75 years old,Chai Tixia's expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive.With quick kicks,he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land__gently__ (gentle) on his head.
解析:考查副词。句意:随着快速的踢腿,他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中,并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land,gentle的副词是gently,意为“轻柔地”,故填gently。
8.(2024·广东省茂名市高三一模)Recently,Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs.Wu Yunjie is the map maker,who is __passionate__ (passion) about cultural relics.
解析:考查形容词。句意:吴云杰是一名地图绘制师,对文物有着浓厚的激情。根据空格前的 is可知,空格处应用形容词作表语,根据句意“充满激情的”是的passionate。故填passionate。
9.(2024·广东省大湾区高三联考)When Qu Yuan jumped into a river out of love for his country in 278 BC,people __desperately__ (desperate) rowed out in boats to search for him.
解析:考查副词。句意:公元前278年,屈原出于对祖国的热爱而跳入江中,人们拼命划着船去寻找他。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词rowed,desperate的副词形式desperately符合题意,意为“拼命地”。故填desperately。
10.(2024·江苏省新高考基地学校第五次大联考)Known as Tianshui Malatang,which __literally__ (literal) means spicy and hot,the local dish is popular for its large portion of skewered meat,vegetables,and handmade potato noodles in a pot of boiling broth (肉汤).
解析:考查副词。句意:被称为“天水麻辣烫”,字面意思是辛辣和热的,这道菜因其大量的肉串、蔬菜和手工制作的土豆面在一锅沸腾的汤中而广受欢迎。使用副词作状语修饰动词means,需要的词义为“字面上”,故填literally。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024·山东省菏泽市高三二模)The complicated art of needlepierced frameless lanterns,__1__ was recognized as a national cultural heritage in China in 2006,is a traditional craft __2__ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty in the Pot an Ancient Town,Xian ju County,Zhejiang Province.
This technique involves pasting (粘贴) and shaping layers of paper to create unique designs,__3__ puncturing (刺破) the lantern surface to form patterns and allow light to shine through.Unlike traditional lantern styles that usually rely on bamboo or wooden frames,this method fashions patterns and designs __4__ the need for any framing.
Every delicate pattern of these frameless lanterns is __5__ (careful) crafted using a tiny embroidery (绣花) needle.Each square centimeter of paper __6__ (demand) around 100 needle punctures.Depending on the lantern's size,__7__ number of punctures can vary from several hundred thousand to over 1 million.__8__ (patient) is thus vital for craftsmen.
In the past,every household here would craft lanterns for traditional Chinese __9__ (festival) like the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival and the MidAutumn Festival.Lanterns __10__ (love) as symbols of good fortune and prosperity.
【语篇解读】 本文属于一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的一项传统工艺——针刺无框灯笼及其被认定为国家文化遗产的情况,包括该技艺的历史、制作过程、所需技巧以及它在传统文化节日中的应用和象征意义。
1.which 考查定语从句。句意:针刺无框灯笼的复杂艺术在2006年被认定为中国国家文化遗产,是一种可以追溯到唐代的传统工艺,位于浙江省莒县壶安古镇。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.dating 考查非谓语动词。句意:针刺无框灯笼的复杂艺术在2006年被认定为中国国家文化遗产,是一种可以追溯到唐代的传统工艺,位于浙江省莒县壶安古镇。本句谓语为was recognized as,此处为非谓语动词,且craft与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系,故用现在分词形式,作后置定语,修饰craft。故填dating。
3.and 考查连词。句意:这种技术包括粘贴和塑造一层层的纸来创造独特的设计,并在灯笼表面穿孔形成图案,让光线透过。pasting and shaping,与puncturing之间为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
4.without 考查介词。句意:与传统的依赖竹制或木制框架的灯笼风格不同,这种方法不需要任何框架就能制作出图案和设计。本空用介词without“没有”,表示在没有框架的情况下完成设计。故填without。
5.carefully 考查副词。句意:这些无框灯笼的每一个精细图案都是用微小的绣花针精心制作的。本空用副词carefully“精心地”,修饰动词crafted,作状语。故填carefully。
6.demands 考查时态。句意:每平方厘米的纸张需要大约100个针孔。本句描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语Each square centimeter of paper为第三人称单数,谓语动词demand“需要”也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填demands。
7.the 考查冠词。句意:根据灯笼的大小,针孔的数量可以从几十万个到一百多万个不等。本空用定冠词the,the number of“……的数量”为固定短语。故填the。
8.Patience 考查名词。句意:因此,耐心对于工匠来说至关重要。本空用名词patience“耐心”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Patience。
9.festivals 考查名词的数。句意:在过去,这里的每家每户都会为春节、元宵节和中秋节等中国传统节日制作灯笼。由like the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival and the MidAutumn Festival可知,此处表示多个节日,本空用festivals“节日”的复数形式。故填festivals。
10.are loved 考查动词语态。句意:灯笼作为好运和繁荣的象征而受到人们的喜爱。本句描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语Lanterns与动词love“喜爱”之间为被动关系,句子用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are loved。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·安徽省“江南十校”联考)It was a winter afternoon when I tripped over a high kerb (马路牙子).Suddenly,I was flying through the air.It was only the next morning when I tried to take a photo of some splendid sunlight __1__ into my kitchen,that I had to face the reality:I could no longer lift my camera,let alone use it.Later,a hospital appointment __2__ my worst fear — the arm needed total rest.
Soon I became impatient.I couldn't travel much.Surfing online,I __3__ the concept of gratitude intervention,a method to boost __4__ and wellbeing by being grateful.I had never been wildly __5__ about the concept of counting one's blessings.However,a Californian psychologist,Sonja Lyubomirsky,has __6__ research into something much more creative — using a daily photography __7__ as a tool for enhanced gratitude.
Lyubomirsky's instructions are __8__,but not necessarily easy to carry out.Take photographs throughout the day of things central to who you are.Reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions __9__ experienced enhanced positive emotions,a sense of connectedness,more support,and less __10__,I decided to carry on.
Taking a single photo was painful,but the __11__ to find anything to feel grateful about,and then to record it,started to greatly __12__ both my mood and my images.I began to photograph the __13__ of my days.Despite everything,I found I could find magic in the daily routines.Life seems repetitive and __14__ when you don't notice the __15__ of each moment and the constant small changes that are going on all around you.Don't just take my word for it — experience it for yourself.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在手臂受伤需要休息的情况下,参与了感恩干预的摄影练习,尽管开始时感到困难和痛苦,但作者发现通过记录生活中的细节,可以注意到每时每刻的独特性和生活中的变化,让生活充满乐趣,从而改善了自己的情绪和幸福感。
1. A.winding B.streaming
C.sticking D.knocking
B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到第二天早上,当我想拍一张照进厨房的灿烂阳光的照片时,我不得不面对现实:我再也不能举起我的相机了,更不用说使用它了。A.winding蜿蜒;B.streaming照亮;C.sticking贴;D.knocking敲击。根据上文“take a photo of some splendid sunlight”和下文“into my kitchen”可推知,灿烂阳光照进厨房,画面很美,作者想拍下照片。故选B。
2. A.confirmed B.removed
C.relieved D.overcame
A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,赴约前往医院证实了我最担心的事情——手臂需要完全休息。A.confirmed证实;B.removed移除;C.relieved缓解;D.overcame克服。根据下文“Soon I became impatient.I couldn't travel much.”可知,作者变得不耐烦,不能经常旅行,由此可知,他的确需要减少手臂的使用,因此去医院就诊是证实了他最担心的事情。故选A。
3. A.broke into B.made up
C.took down D.came across
D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在网上冲浪时,我偶然发现了感恩干预的概念,这是一种通过感恩来改善情绪和幸福感的方法。A.broke into闯入;B.made up编造;C.took down记录;D.came across偶然遇见。根据上文“Surfing online”和下文“the concept of gratitude intervention”可推知,作者是在网上浏览信息时偶然发现了这个概念。故选D。
4. A.dream B.thought
C.mood D.desire
C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在网上冲浪时,我偶然发现了感恩干预的概念,这是一种通过感恩来改善情绪和幸福感的方法。A.dream梦想;B.thought思考;C.mood情绪;D.desire欲望。根据下文“Reading how participants assigned to the gratitude interventions __9__ experienced enhanced positive emotions,a sense of connectedness,more support,and less __10__”可知,参与实验的人体验到了情绪上的改善,因此这是通过感恩来改善情绪和幸福感的方法。故选C。
5. A.enthusiastic B.confused
C.nervous D.particular
A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有对感恩这个概念有过狂热的热情。A.enthusiastic热情的;B.confused困惑的;C.nervous紧张的;D.particular特定的。根据下文表示转折的“However”,以及作者后来真的尝试使用这种方法可推知,此处指作者一开始其实并没有多大的热情。故选A。
6. A.consulted B.imagined
C.pioneered D.observed
C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,加利福尼亚的心理学家Sonja Lyubomirsky开创了一项更有创意的研究——用每天的摄影练习作为增强感恩的工具。A.consulted咨询;B.imagined想象;C.pioneered开辟;D.observed观察。根据下文“research into something much more creative — using a daily photography __7__ as a tool for enhanced gratitude”可推知,这名心理学家是做出了更进一步的研究,开创了更有创意的每日摄影练习,以此增强感恩。故选C。
7. A.lesson B.skill
C.plan D.practice
D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,加利福尼亚的心理学家Sonja Lyubomirsky开创了一项更有创意的研究——用每天的摄影练习作为增强感恩的工具。A.lesson课程;B.skill技能;C.plan计划;D.practice练习。根据下文“Take photographs throughout the day of things central to who you are.”可知,增强感恩的工具是每天的摄影练习。故选D。
8. A.complex B.simple
C.normal D.abstract
B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Lyubomirsky的建议很简单,但未必容易执行。A.complex复杂的;B.simple简单的;C.normal正常的;D.abstract抽象的。根据下文“but not necessarily easy to carry out”可知,此处有转折,虽然建议很简单,但执行起来未必容易。故选B。
9. A.occasionally B.hardly
C.significantly D.slightly
C 考查副词词义辨析。句意:看到被分配到感恩干预组的参与者如何显著地体验到增强的积极情绪、联系感、更多的支持和更少的孤独感,我决定继续下去。A.occasionally偶尔;B.hardly几乎不;C.significantly明显地;D.slightly轻微地。根据下文“I decided to carry on”可知,作者决定继续下去,由此推知,作者是看到研究中的参与者显著地体验到情绪好转,觉得这种方法有效。故选C。
10. A.interruption B.loneliness
C.willingness D.motivation
B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到被分配到感恩干预组的参与者如何显著地体验到增强的积极情绪、联系感、更多的支持和更少的孤独感,我决定继续下去。A.interruption中断;B.loneliness孤独;C.willingness愿意;D.motivation动力。根据上文“experienced enhanced positive emotions,a sense of connectedness,more support”可知,参与者体验到的是增强的积极情绪、联系感、更多的支持,情绪在好转,因此是更少的孤独感。故选B。
11. A.struggle B.excuse
C.opportunity D.promise
A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:拍一张照片是很痛苦的,但努力寻找任何值得感激的东西,然后把它记录下来,这开始极大地改善了我的情绪和我的形象。A.struggle努力;B.excuse借口;C.opportunity机会;D.promise承诺。根据下文“started to greatly __12__ both my mood and my images”可推知,能对情绪和形象起到真正的影响的应该是真的去努力寻找任何值得感激的东西,并进行记录。故选A。
12. A.keep B.balance
C.ruin D.improve
D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:拍一张照片是很痛苦的,但努力寻找任何值得感激的东西,然后把它记录下来,这开始极大地改善了我的情绪和我的形象。A.keep保持;B.balance平衡;C.ruin毁坏;D.improve改善。根据下文“Despite everything,I found I could find magic in the daily routines.”可知,作者在日常生活中找到魔力,因此情绪和形象是被改善了。故选D。
13. A.details B.surprises
C.changes D.achievements
A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始拍摄我日常生活的细节。A.details细节;B.surprises惊喜;C.changes变化;D.achievements成就。根据下文“Despite everything,I found I could find magic in the daily routines”可知,作者在日常生活中找到魔力,由此推知,作者拍摄的是日常生活的细节,虽然很寻常,却有神奇之处。故选A。
14. A.wonderful B.meaningful
C.unfair D.boring
D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你没有注意到每时每刻的独特性和你周围不断发生的小变化时,生活就会变得重复而无聊。A.wonderful精彩的;B.meaningful有意义的;C.unfair不公平的;D.boring无聊的。根据上文“Life seems repetitive”可推知,boring“无聊的”符合语境,可以和repetitive“重复”并列,表示生活变得重复而无聊。故选D。
15. A.pain B.anxiety
C.uniqueness D.challenge
C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你没有注意到每时每刻的独特性和你周围不断发生的小变化时,生活就会变得重复而无聊。A.pain痛苦;B.anxiety焦虑;C.uniqueness独特性;D.challenge挑战。根据上文“Life seems repetitive”可推知,人觉得生活变得重复是因为没有留心到每时每刻的独特性。故选C。
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