课时作业4 介词和介词短语（word练习）-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备训练册

课时作业(四) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·河南省高三高考模拟)It provides an opportunity __for/to__ people from different backgrounds，in which they can learn about and appreciate each other's cultures. 解析：考查介词。句意：它为来自不同背景的人们提供了一个学习和欣赏彼此文化的机会。provide sth for/to sb“为某人提供某物”，故填for/to。 2．(2024·河南省新高考联盟高三联考)What is culture? Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people，__including__ (include) their language，religion，food，social habits，music and arts. 解析：考查介词。句意：文化是一群人共有的特征和知识，包括他们的语言、宗教、饮食、社会习惯、音乐和艺术。根据空后their language，religion，food，social habits，music and arts可知，空处应用介词including，表示“包括”。故填including。 3．(2024·广西名校高考模拟信息卷)The menu，__with__ over 60 dishes rotated daily，caters to a wide range of tastes. 解析：考查介词。句意：菜单上每天轮换60多道菜，迎合了各种口味。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构。故填with。 4．(2024·辽宁省辽阳市高三二模)During the winter that just ended，the number of bookings for skiing­related services made by these two age groups accounted __for__ 60 percent of the total，and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise. 解析：考查介词。句意：在刚刚结束的冬季，这两个年龄组的滑雪相关服务预订数量占总数的60%，与父母一起滑雪的孩子数量也在增加。account for“占比例为……”，固定搭配。故填for。 5．(2024·贵州省高三二模)Today，Zhao's customers，who come from all over the world，wear his flowers both as an everyday item and __on__ special occasions. 解析：考查介词。句意：如今，赵的顾客来自世界各地，他们将他的花作为日常用品和特殊场合佩戴。短语on special occasions表示“在特殊场合”。故填on。 6．(2024·浙江省绍兴市高三二模)British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book __as__ an ancient Chinese encyclopedia. 解析：考查介词。句意：英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文称此书为“中国古代百科全书”。此处是固定搭配：acknowledge...as意为“承认……是……”。故填as。 7．(2024·浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州4月高三二模)For most of us，popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters.We go to the movies，buy a popcorn，and enjoy the show__without__ even thinking twice about it.But，why? Why do we always eat popcorn at the movies? 解析：考查介词。句意：我们去看电影，买个爆米花，不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us，popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters.(对我们大多数人来说，爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知，此处是指不假思索地欣赏电影，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 8．(2024·辽宁省鞍山市高三二模)Her unexpected encounter with Hao Kun，a boxing coach，brings a ray of hope __into__ her existence. 解析：考查介词。句意：她与拳击教练昊坤的意外相遇给她的生活带来了一线希望。根据“Her unexpected encounter with Hao Kun”可知，此处是指给她的生活带来了一线希望，所以应用介词into表示“进入”。故填into。 9．(2024·安徽省部分学校高三二模联考)In fact，apart __from__ improving physical strength，endurance and coordination，Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. 解析：考查介词。句意：事实上，除了提高体能、耐力和协调性外，迷踪拳训练师还练习时培养纪律和专注力。短语apart from表示“除了”。故填from。 10．(2024·福建省泉州市高三二模)The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls __with__ 2，000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order. 解析：考查介词。句意：博物馆的基本展厅分为三个展厅，其中有2000件文物，按时间顺序展示古代历史。分析可知，“________ 2，000 cultural remains to display...”为句中的状语，根据结构可知应是with复合结构“with＋名词＋to do...”形式。故填with。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·东北三省四市教研联合体高三二模)Traditional arts and crafts are outstanding samples of Chinese __1__ (culture) heritage.China Daily is running the series __2__ (show) how master artisans (工匠) are using dedication and innovation to add new life into these age­old heritages. Zou Yingzi，__3__ expert of Su embroidery (刺绣) which originates __4__ the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province once __5__ (work) more than one year on a large piece of Su embroidery.She says “Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread，I feel __6__ (full) comfortable.”Just the day before the interview，a piece __7__ (measure) around half a meter can take her one year and a half to complete.In fact，from Zou's mother to her grandmothers，all the women in her family are good at needlework，particularly Su embroidery，__8__ features complex stitches (针脚) and the creative use of silk threads __9__ (dye) in various colors. Thanks to __10__ (skill) embroiderers (刺绣工)，these elegant arts and crafts can evolve to fit modern Chinese lifestyles. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文化遗产的传统工艺美术品——苏绣。 1．cultural　考查形容词。句意：传统工艺美术是中国文化遗产的优秀代表。由空后heritage为名词可知，此处为形容词cultural作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填cultural。 2．to show　考查动词不定式。句意：《中国日报》正在播出这一系列节目，展示工匠大师如何用奉献和创新为这些古老的遗产增添新的生命。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to show。 3．an　考查冠词。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”为泛指概念，结合expert为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 4．from/in　考查介词。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语originate from/in“发源于”，满足句意要求。故填from/in。 5．worked　考查动词时态。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合once可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填worked。 6．fully　考查副词。句意：她说：“只有当我把针拿出来，碰到丝线的时候，我才会感到非常舒服。”由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fully作状语修饰形容词comfortable。故填fully。 7．measuring　考查非谓语动词。句意：就在采访前一天，一件半米左右的作品需要一年半的时间才能完成。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰piece，piece和measure为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填measuring。 8．which　考查定语从句。句意：事实上，从邹的母亲到她的祖母，她家里的所有女性都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，它的特点是复杂的针法和创造性地使用各种颜色的丝线染色。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Su embroidery在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 9．dyed　考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，从邹的母亲到她的祖母，她家里的所有女性都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，它的特点是复杂的针法和创造性地使用各种颜色的丝线染色。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰silk threads，silk threads和dye为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填dyed。 10．skilled/skillful/skillful　考查形容词。句意：由于熟练的刺绣师，这些优雅的艺术和手工艺品可以演变为适应现代中国人的生活方式。由空后embroiderers为名词可知，此处为形容词skilled/skillful/skillful“熟练的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填skilled/skillful/skillful。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·河北省衡水市5月模拟联考)An old friend asked Nicola Swann，a British potter who lives in Heckington，near Sleaford，to do something extraordinary.This friend's husband had problems using regular mugs (马克杯) because of a condition that affected his arms and hands.So she sought out Swann for help. This is where Swann discovered a widespread issue—disabled individuals feeling uncomfortable using cups that looked like “sippy cups (吸管杯) for kids”．Due to sympathy and a desire to help，Swann came up with an answer.She made the first version of her disability­friendly mugs for her friend's husband. It was a double­handled mug that provided stability and had a design that didn't sacrifice style.That was the start of what is now called “Digni­TEA”mugs from her Made with Mud business.Without fail，Swann was determined to make mugs that looked like everyday drinkware.She recognized that accessibility should not come at the cost of style.So she made a few different styles for everyone to use.Others had two oversized handles for easy use，a hold pinch for stability，and an uneven design for people who couldn't tilt (倾斜) their heads back. Swann's decision to call her products “Digni­TEA”or “Dignity”mugs is more than just a choice of name.Her goal is to give people back their dignity so they can drink from a regular mug without worrying about medical help. Swann's decision to share her creations on social media made them more widely known.Swann wisely collaborated (合作) with a company in the East Midlands to meet the soaring demand for mass production.This step ensured a steady supply and allowed her to focus on what mattered most—the creative process. The “Dignity Mugs”story is not just about a product; it's a testament to the great influence one person can have in fostering (促进) a more compassionate and accessible society. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英国陶工尼古拉·斯万出于同情和帮助他人的愿望，制作了残疾人专用的马克杯。 1．What motivated Swann to make disability­friendly mugs? A．Demand from her husband. B．Her friend's call for help. C．The needs of people with disability. D．Her research into the market. B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This friend's husband had problems using regular mugs because of a condition that affected his arms and hands.So she sought out Swann for help.(这位朋友的丈夫使用普通马克杯有问题，因为他的手臂和手受到了影响。所以她向斯万寻求帮助。)”可知，这位朋友的丈夫使用普通马克杯有问题，所以向斯万寻求帮助，由此可知，是她朋友的求助激发了她制作残疾人专用马克杯。故选B项。 2．What did Swann's first version of smug feature? A．Stable but costly.　　 B．Ugly and outdated. C．Weighty and strong. D．Handy and stylish. D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was a double­handled mug that provided stability and had a design that didn't sacrifice style.(这是一个双柄杯子，提供稳定性和设计，不牺牲风格。)”可知，这种马克杯不但稳定而且有风格，结合下文中的“She recognized that accessibility should not come at the cost of style.So she made a few different styles for everyone to use.Others had two oversized handles for easy use，a hold pinch for stability，and an uneven design for people who couldn't tilt their heads back.(她认识到，无障碍不应以牺牲风格为代价。所以她做了一些不同的风格供大家使用。另一些则有两个超大的把手，方便使用，一个夹紧的把手可以保持稳定，还有一个不均匀的设计，可以让人们把头向后倾斜。)”可知，她设计的马克杯风格不同，使用方便，而且可以保持稳定，还有一个不均匀的设计，可以让人们把头向后倾斜，由此可推断，她设计的杯子用起来方便又有风格。故选D项。 3．What is the company in the East Midlands responsible for? A．Producing mugs massively. B．Focusing on the creative process. C．Delivering mugs to the disabled people. D．Making mugs known to more people. A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Swann wisely collaborated with a company in the East Midlands to meet the soaring demand for mass production.This step ensured a steady supply and allowed her to focus on what mattered most—the creative process.(斯万明智地与东米德兰兹的一家公司合作，以满足大规模生产的需求。这一步骤确保了稳定的供应，并使她能够专注于最重要的创作过程。)”可知，为满足大规模生产的需求，斯万与东米德兰兹的一家公司合作，由此可知，该公司负责大批量生产马克杯。故选A项。 4．What does the author want to convey through this story? A．“Dignity”is more of sympathy than a choice of name. B．It's necessary to take users' dignity into consideration in life. C．Small acts of kindness and innovation can make a difference. D．The world needs more people to show respect for the disabled. C　推理判断题。根据尾段“The ‘Dignity Mugs’ story is not just about a product; it's a testament to the great influence one person can have in fostering (促进) a more compassionate and accessible society.(‘尊严马克杯’的故事不仅仅是关于一种产品；这证明了一个人在培养一个更富有同情心、更平易近人的社会方面所能产生的巨大影响。)”以及上文中介绍的斯万在朋友向她寻求帮助的情况下，设计出为残疾人使用的马克杯可知，本文主要讲述的是英国陶工尼古拉·斯万出于帮助他人的愿望，制作了残疾人专用的马克杯，这善良且富于创新的行为，改变了他们的生活，由此可知，本文作者想通过该故事表达的是小小的善举和创新可以产生大的影响。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$