课时作业2 代词（word练习）-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备训练册

课时作业(二) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·云南省昆明市第一中学月考)Even from a short distance away from the palace __itself__ (it)，you'll be able to see its tall columns and round tower that look like nothing else in the city. 解析：考查代词。句意：即使距离宫殿不远，你也能看到它高大的柱子和圆形的塔楼，它们看起来与城市中的其他建筑一模一样。根据句意，此处表达“这个宫殿它本身”，表强调作用。itself它自己，符合题意。故填itself。 2．(2024·广东省韶关市高三二模)The poem The Peasants (II)，written by Li Shen，a Tang Dynasty poet，shows __us__ (we) the hardship of the peasants. 解析：考查代词。句意：唐代诗人李绅所写的《悯农》(二)，向我们展示了农民的艰苦生活。空前是动词，所以空处应填宾格形式作宾语，应是us。故填us。 3．(2024·河南省部分学校11月联考)Lots of cats love having cat companions，but if __yours__ (you) doesn't，it might act out by showing fear or aggression. 解析：考查代词。分析句子，该空需要一个名词性物主代词指代your cat，在句中作主语。所给词you为人称代词，其名词性物主代词yours符合题意。故填yours。 4．(2024·湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三联考)Club members hope that the garden they created will be a safe resting place for the monarchs during __their__ (they) long migration. 解析：考查代词。句意：俱乐部成员希望他们建造的花园能成为黑脉金斑蝶在长途迁徙过程中安全休息的地方。修饰后文名词migration，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5．(2024·河南省高三二模)In June 2017，Bonino visited China for three weeks，and found __herself__ (her) pleasantly surprised.She recalled，“I was crazy about China.It fascinated me.” 解析：考查代词。句意：2017年6月，博尼诺在中国进行了为期三周的访问，并发现了自己的惊喜。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填herself。 6．(2024·山东师大附中模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced __herself__(her)． 解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍。设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。 7．(2024·浙江省创新致远协作体高三适应性考试)Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers，who love __its__ (it)pure，clear taste and strong fragrance. 解析：考查代词。句意：考查代词。句意：茉莉花茶是很多老北京的最爱，他们喜欢这种茶纯真、清晰的味道和浓郁的香味。分析句子可知，此处it指代前句中提到的茉莉花茶jasmine tea，taste和fragrance都是指它的属性，应使用形容词性物主代词作定语进行修饰。故填its。 8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than __that__ in the newspaper. 解析：考查代词。句意：网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意可知，前后比较的内容都是“information”但指代不同的内容。代词it指代上文出现的同一事物；those指代可数名词复数；one指代可数名词单数，指“某一个”；that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，后面要有定语修饰表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰，表示特指。 9．(2024·湖北省高三上学期百校联考)“Please join__us__(we) in fondly and joyfully remembering his sharp intelligence，his quiet sense of purpose，and his wise insight，gained both from looking back at Earth from the best position of space and staring across calm waters from the deck of his fishing boat，”they wrote. 解析：考查代词。句意：请和我们一起满怀喜悦地回忆他敏锐的智慧，他沉静的目标感，以及他睿智的洞察力，这些都来自于他从太空中最好的位置回望地球，以及从他渔船的甲板上凝视平静的海水。该空作join的宾语，应该用代词宾格形式，故填us。 10．(2024·湖北省十一校高三联考)They also offer flexible service packages，which delivers a beneficial result for both users and __themselves__ (they)． 解析：考查反身代词。句意：他们还提供灵活的服务包，这对用户和他们自己都有好处。分析句子可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语为同一群人，结合提示词可知空处应为themselves。故填themselves。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·福建省莆田市高三二模)Dunhuang，located in Northwest Chinn's Gunau province，was __1__ important stop on the ancient Silk Road.Then，what does it look like today? From December 5 to 8，a micro­variety show，titled “The Dunhuang You Don't Know”，__2__(release) on social media platforms.Since then，the video aeries has accumulated millions of views online. Chinese people are familiar with Dunhuang's magnificent beauty，from the renowned Mogao Grottoes housing rich collections of Buddhis artwork　__3__ the Crescent Spring (月牙泉)，a crescent­shaped lake __4__(surround) by giant sand hills.Yet，the micro series takes the audience on a journey __5__(discover) the uncovered，vivid and vibrant modern lives of Dunhuang.They are displayed from eight dimensions，__6__(include) local cuisine，folk heritage and the guochao，__7__ means “native wave”and the use of traditional Chinese elements in fashion. In recent years，with the rise in __8__(popular) of the guochao trends，contemporary artists have transformed Dunhuang's age­old art into more creative cultural __9__(product) that appeal to young consumers.In this video series，the distinctive Dunhuang aesthetics (美学) have also __10__(skillful) captured people's attention through cosmetics，fashion and trendy collectibles. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了微综艺视频《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒体上播放后，很快受到数百万关注。 1．an　考查冠词。句意：敦煌位于中国西北部的甘肃省，是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。stop在句中用作可数名词，此处泛指“重要一站”，应用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．was released　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：12月5日至8日，一档名为《你不知道的敦煌》的微综艺节目在社交媒体平台上播出。主语show和动词release之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From December 5 to 8可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was released。 3．to　考查介词。句意：中国人对敦煌的壮丽美景都很熟悉，从著名的莫高窟到月牙泉，月牙泉是一个月牙形的湖泊，周围环绕着巨大的沙丘。此处是固定短语from...to...，意为“从……到……”，故填to。 4．surrounded　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合空后的by giant sand hills可知，动词surround和lake之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded。 5．to discover　考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这部微视频系列带着观众踏上了一段探索敦煌不为人知、生动而充满活力的现代生活的旅程。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to discover。 6．including　考查介词。句意：它们从八个维度展示，包括当地美食、民间遗产和“国潮”，“国潮”意为“本土浪潮”，以及中国传统元素在时尚中的应用。根据句意和结构，此处使用介词including“包括”，引出下文包括的具体内容，故填including。 7．which　考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是guochao，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 8．popularity　考查名词。句意：近年来，随着国潮潮流的兴起，当代艺术家们把敦煌古老的艺术变成了更具创意的文化产品，吸引了年轻消费者。空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，popularity“流行”，不可数名词，故填popularity。 9．products　考查名词复数。句意同上。product“产品”，可数名词，结合more可知应用名词复数形式，故填products。 10．skillfully　考查副词。句意：在这个视频系列中，独特的敦煌美学也通过化妆品、时装和时尚收藏品巧妙地吸引了人们的注意力。空处修饰动词captured，应用副词形式，故填skillfully。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·河南省濮阳市高三二模) Abby grew up loving all animals，especially her cats，fish and two rescue dogs.When she decided to get a smaller trainable pet，research led her to rats.Few people have thought of training rats to be therapy (疗愈) animals.Since rats live only two or three years and the training takes at least six months，“it's kind of a race against time to get them ready，”Abby says. She got a one­month­old rat，Oliver，and started to train him immediately，exposing him to the world and all its distractions.“I'd take him to any animal­friendly place，”Abby says.Since rats have poor eyesight，they won't run away from a comfortable，familiar spot.“He stayed in his tiny basket，taking it all in.” Then it was time for their therapy team evaluation.Oliver had to react calmly to loud noises，other animals，strangers and getting wrapped in a towel.Abby needed to show she knew how to care for Oliver and how to correct someone who wasn't handling him well.They passed. For more than a year，Oliver provided therapy for seniors and stressed­out college students.He also sat with elementary­age children who found that reading to a rat was the best way to practice.His successor，Vincent，has a gift for listening to kids read.Abby has witnessed students with autism (自闭症) improve their reading skills dramatically，thanks to sessions with Vincent. Though Abby gets__the__occasional__request__to__keep__her__pets__at__a__distance，for the most part the reaction is positive.“People point，and there are whispers：‘Is that a rat？’ Then everyone crowds around and their faces light up.Even seniors think they're cute，”says Abby，whose third therapy rat，Franklin，passed his test a few months ago. Right now，there are less than 10 registered therapy rats with Pet Partners in the US，largely due to their short lifetime.Perhaps that number will grow，thanks to Abby，who loves seeing how these underestimated creatures improve others' lives.“My goal has always been just to make people happy，”she says.“If I can do it with a rat in my hand，it will be even better.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱动物的Abby将老鼠训练为疗愈动物来为人们提供帮助，改善人们的生活的故事。 1．What do we know about the rat training? A．It must be done on baby rats. B．It's about training rats to race. C．It's a two­or three­year session. D．It must be done as quickly as possible. D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Since rats live only two or three years and the training takes at least six months，“it's kind of a race against time to get them ready，”Abby says.(因为老鼠只能活两三年，而训练至少需要六个月，“这有点像是在和时间赛跑，让它们准备好，”艾比说。)”可知，训练老鼠要尽可能快地完成。故选D项。 2．What did Oliver have to do to pass the evaluation? A．Do tricks in front of the crowd. B．Get used to living in a towel. C．Stay calm when wrapped in a towel. D．Communicate with other animals. C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Oliver had to react calmly to loud noises，other animals，strangers and getting wrapped in a towel.(奥利弗必须对巨大的噪音、其他动物、陌生人和被毛巾包裹做出平静的反应。)”可知，奥利弗必须在面对巨大的噪音、其他动物、陌生人和被毛巾包裹时保持冷静才能通过评估。故选C项。 3．What is the probable meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 5? A．The trained rats are in great need. B．Some people dislike the trained rats. C．The trained rats are afraid of the crowd. D．Seniors will stay away from the trained rats. B　词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Though Abby gets__the__occasional__request__to__keep__her__pets__at__a__distance，for the most part the reaction is positive.(尽管艾比偶尔会收到让她把宠物呆在远处的请求，但大多数情况下，人们的反应是积极的。)”可知，大多数人对经过训练的疗愈老鼠的态度是积极的，但是，有些人要求老鼠远离他们；因此，划线部分表达的意思是有些人不喜欢这些经过训练的老鼠。故选B项。 4．Which words can best describe Abby? A．Innovative and caring. B．Brave and ambitious. C．Patient and responsible. D．Talented and optimistic. A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“When she decided to get a smaller trainable pet，research led her to rats.Few people have thought of training rats to be therapy (疗愈) animals.(当她决定养一只更小的可训练宠物时，研究把她引向了老鼠。很少有人想到把老鼠训练成疗愈动物)。”可知，艾比很有创新精神；根据最后一段“‘My goal has always been just to make people happy，’she says.‘If I can do it with a rat in my hand，it will be even better.’(‘我的目标一直只是让人们快乐，’她说。‘如果我能带着一只老鼠做到这一点，那就更好了。’)”可知，艾比的目标一直只是让人们快乐，很有爱心。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$