课时作业1 冠词（word练习）-【名师大课堂】2025年新高考英语艺术生总复习必备训练册

课时作业(一) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·山东省德州市高三二模)He developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% higher than other species—meaning it could feed__an__extra 70 million people a year. 解析：考查不定冠词。句意：这意味着它每年可以多养活7000万人。此处把70 million people看作一个整体，没有特指，所以前面要用不定冠词；extra的发音是以元音音素开头，所以要用an。故填an。 2．(2024·重庆市高三质量调研)When I was a child，my mum sent me to this white lady named Marie Odile in a center for__the__disabled. 解析：考查冠词。句意：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈把我送到在残疾人中心的一个名叫玛丽·奥黛尔的白人妇女那里”。“the＋形容词disabled”表示一类人。 故填the。 3．(2024·湖南长郡中学高三第二次月考)After more than 600 years of development，__the__ handcraft of Beijing glassware has been passed down to the seventh generation. 解析：考查定冠词。句意：经过600多年的发展，北京玻璃器皿的工艺已经传承到了第七代。此处特指“北京玻璃器皿的工艺品”，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 4．(2024·江苏省镇江市一模)In 1267，__a__ European writer made reference to gunpowder，and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west. 解析：考查冠词。句意：1267年，一位欧洲作家提到了火药，1280年，西方出版了第一批火药配方。writer为可数名词，此处泛指一个作家，应用不定冠词，且European的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5．(2024届江苏省南京市高三二模)To their surprise，Wang achieved __an__ impressive result—the fourth place. 解析：考查冠词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，王章敏取得了令人印象深刻的成绩——第四名。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 6．(2024·江西省九校一模联考)It dates back to King Amenhotep III，who ruled Egypt between 1391 and 1353 BCE，according to __the__ statement. 解析：考查定冠词。句意：根据声明，它可以追溯到国王阿蒙霍特普三世，他在公元前1391年至1353年统治埃及。分析句子可知缺少定冠词the表示特指，修饰名词statement。故填the。 7．(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三二模)The Algae House in Hamburg is ____an__ excellent piece of work of making natural organisms part of a building. 解析：考查冠词。句意：汉堡的藻屋是一件将自然生物作为建筑一部分的优秀作品。这里泛指一件优秀的作品，且空后excellent的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．(2024·贵州省黔东南州高三月考)Bayomy，__an__ Egyptian student at the same university，said she planned to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday. 解析：考查冠词。________ Egyptian student at the same university是Bayomy的同位语，此处泛指“一个埃及学生”，Egyptian以元音因素开头。故填an。 9．(2024·江苏省无锡市一模)However，stocks in power suppliers went into__a__ crazy rise since the power rationing. 解析：考查冠词。句意：但是，电力供应企业的股价在限电后出现了疯狂上涨。rise是可数名词，意为“(数字、 数量或价值的)增加”，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，crazy是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 10．(2024·广东省惠州市高三调研)As early as 2019，Hainan province announced its plan of building __an__ international e­sports center. 解析：考查冠词。句意：早在2019年，河南省就宣布它的计划，去建立一个国际电子竞技中心。空格处是泛指，要用不定冠词，由于international是以元音音素开始的单词，应用an。故填an。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·山东省日照市高三二模)Volha Halpyarovich，from Belarus，__1__ (experience) the healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as a child.“When I caught a cold or had a cough，my mom used to make a cupping，a technique that involves placing cups on the skin __2__ (create) suction (吸力)，”said Halpyarovich. After she moved to China over 12 years ago，she became even more crazy about Chinese medicine.Living in a community with a drugstore __3__ Chinese traditional herbs and medicine were sold，Halpyarovich met an experienced doctor.The wise old gentleman began with a thorough diagnosis，checking her pulse，examining her tongue，and observing her eyes.To her surprise，he accurately pointed out her health issues __4__ talking too much. TCM views the body as __5__ universe connected with nature.It focuses on improving blood circulation and removing blocks，__6__ (lead) to enhanced well­being.After following the treatment，Halpyarovich felt __7__ (good)．She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment，but it's a lifestyle. As more people seek harmony with nature and within __8__ (they)，Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine.“I find it to be a complex and __9__ (benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony，”she said.From cupping to personalized herbal treatment，she encourages others to explore the diverse and useful __10__ (approach) that Chinese traditional medicine has to offer. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了来自白俄罗斯的Volha Halpyarovich与中医的故事。 1．experienced　考查时态。句意：来自白俄罗斯的Volha Halpyarovich从小就体验到了中医的治愈力量。根据“as a child”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填experienced。 2．to create　考查非谓语。句意：Halpyarovich说：“当我感冒或咳嗽时，我妈妈会给我拔罐，这是一种把杯子放在皮肤上产生吸力的技术。”动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 3．where　考查定语从句。句意：Halpyarovich住在一个社区，那里有一家出售中草药和药品的药店，在那里他遇到了一位经验丰富的医生。先行词为a drugstore，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 4．without　考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，他没有说太多话，就准确地指出了她的健康问题。根据句意可知，他没有说太多话。故填without。 5．a　考查冠词。句意：中医认为身体是一个与自然相连的宇宙。泛指“一个宇宙”，用不定冠词修饰且university首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 6．leading　考查非谓语。句意：它侧重于改善血液循环和清除阻塞，从而增强健康。空处为非谓动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填leading。 7．better　考查比较级。句意：在接受治疗后，Halpyarovich感觉好多了。根据“After following the treatment”可知，用比较级better作表语。故填better。 8．themselves　考查代词。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求与自然和自身的和谐，Halpyarovich推荐传统中医。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，主语为people，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 9．beneficial　考查形容词。句意：她说：“我发现这是一种复杂而有益的方法，与和谐生活的目标是一致的。”形容词beneficial作定语修饰名词。故填beneficial。 10．approaches　考查名词。句意：从拔火罐到个性化的草药治疗，她鼓励其他人探索中国传统医学所提供的多样化和有用的方法。表示多个方法，用复数approaches作宾语。故填approaches。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·山东省日照市高三二模)If you're traveling with your family and looking for great fun in Iceland，check this list of family­friendly tours.These tours help you make the best of your family vacation. Ice caving tour on Langjokull Glacier (冰川) On this Langjokull Glacier tour，explore the world's largest man­made ice cave.A 20­ton monster truck will take you to the entrance of the cave，located close to the top of the glacier.Then hike through the 500m long ice tunnel with separate frozen halls and admire brilliant blue ice formations.You'll dream about this ice cave experience for years to come! Whale watching tour from Reykjavik Hit the high seas on a Dalvik whale watching tour.Witness humpback whales，blue whales，minke whales and even dolphins！In true Icelandic fashion，you will get the chance to try your hand at sea fishing.Your fresh catch will be barbequed Icelandic­style when the tour ends，the perfect way to wrap up the day. River rafting (漂流) down Gullfoss Canyon. Whether you're an expert or beginner，Iceland's white waters attract people of all skill levels.Your tour begins at Drumboddsstadir，continues down the Hvita River and ends in Bruarhlod Canyon，located at the foothills of Gullfoss Waterfall.The waters will lead you past a water­carved gorge and over a few steep rapids on an unforgettable adventure of a lifetime. Old farm hike On this tour we'll be aiming for the old abandoned farm at Kleif — watching out for the Arctic wildlife that lives in the area，including reindeer and plenty of birds.Upon arrival，we'll go on a fully guided tour of the farm and hear stories of how Icelanders managed to survive in this unfriendly place.Finally，we'll enjoy some warming refreshments at the farm after an educational day in the wilderness. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的家庭友好型旅游项目，包括冰川探险、观鲸、河流漂流和古农场徒步，适合家庭度假寻求乐趣。 1．What do we know about the ice cave? A．It is artificial. B．It has a secret entrance. C．It lies under a glacier. D．It is the deepest in the world. A　细节理解题。根据Ice caving tour on Langjokull Glacier (冰川)部分的“On this Langjokull Glacier tour，explore the world's largest man­made ice cave.(在这次郎乔库冰川之旅中，探索世界上最大的人造冰洞)”可知，这个冰洞是人工建造的。故选A。 2．Which tour might appeal to adventurers most? A．Ice caving tour.　　 B．Whale watching tour. C．River rafting. D．Old farm hike. C　细节理解题。根据River rafting (漂流) down Gullfoss Canyon部分的“The waters will lead you past a water­carved gorge and over a few steep rapids on an unforgettable adventure of a lifetime.(水将带你经过一个水雕峡谷和几个陡峭的急流，进行一生难忘的冒险)”可知，河流漂流提供了不可预测的激流和峡谷穿越，这对于喜欢冒险的人来说最具吸引力。故选C。 3．What can you do on the old farm hike tour? A．Have a barbecue in the wilderness. B．Learn farming from local people. C．Practice hunting Arctic animals. D．Explore the history of the farm. D　细节理解题。根据Old farm hike部分的“Upon arrival，we'll go on a fully guided tour of the farm and hear stories of how Icelanders managed to survive in this unfriendly place.(抵达后，我们将在导游的带领下参观农场，听一听冰岛人如何在这个不友好的地方生存下来的故事)”可知，在古老的农场徒步旅行中，参与者可以探索并了解农场的历史。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$