精品解析：湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月考试英语试卷

武汉市洪山高级中学2027届高一第一学期9月考试 英 语 试 卷 试题分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the train station tonight? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like me to drive you to the train station this evening? M: No, thanks. I'll take the bus. But now I must walk to my office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about her life? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Satisfied. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So how did things go today. dear? W: The same old thing. Tidied up. Did some washing. Fetched the kids from school. Made dinner. Waited for you to come home. Nothing exciting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has led Amy to success? A. Her intelligence. B. Her luck. C. Her effort. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you know that my sister Amy was admitted to Renmin University? M: Is that so? Her hard work finally paid off. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She works as a tutor at night. B. She got a pay raise recently. C She has a well-paid job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am thinking about finding a second job to earn a bit of extra money. M: Why? I thought you got a raise the other day. W: Yes. But I am still not paid well. I think I should find a part-time job as a tutor at night. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What hat is the man looking for? A. The one with stars. B. The cowboy hat. C. The one with a baseball logo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen my brown hat? I've been looking for it everywhere. W: Which one? You have tons of brown hats...the warm one with stars, the one with a baseball logo, the cowboy hat with... M: I'm going skiing, so I need the warm one. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a travel agency. 7. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please check to see if we could stay till the day after tomorrow? We’ve found some extra things we’d like to do in this area. W: OK. But maybe you need to change to the second floor. M: All right. At least we don’t have to pack up again. We’d like it if we could put off our check-out till Thursday morning instead of tomorrow morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Westminster Abbey? A It's the oldest building in Britain . B. It was built in various styles. C. The prime minister lives in it. 9. What is happening to the Tower Bridge? A. It is moving down. B. It is giving way to a ship. C. It is blocking a ship. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Now, this is Westminster Abbey. It's one of the oldest buildings in London, and in its architecture you will recognize different styles. W: Wow, it's really splendid. M: There, to the left, you will see a small street called Downing Street. No. 10, the last of its ten houses, has always been the living place of the British prime minister. W: Oh, is that the Tower Bridge? M: Yeah. Look! The bridge is parting in the middle, and the two halves are moving upwards. A big ship is passing underneath. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did the man study in Australia? A. For a year. B. For 3 years. C. For 5 years. 11. Where is the man from? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America. 12. Where do American teenagers like to hold parties? A. In their classrooms. B. At their own houses. C. In the local pubs. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Could you please tell me something about your study experiences? M: OK. I studied in Australia for five years, in America for a year, and in Japan for more than three years. W: Is that so? Did you also study in your home country, Canada? M: Yes, of course. I went to primary school in Canada. W: You've had quite a lot of experiences around the world. M: Yes, it's been interesting. W: So, what did you and your friends like to do for fun when you were in America? M: Well, teenagers all like to have parties, and American students like to have parties at their own houses. Every weekend different students would invite me to their places and we would have a great time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year? A. Jason. B. Jack. C. Mark. 14. What is Jason’s dream? A. Becoming a professor. B. Making money from sports. C. Going to Harvard University. 15. What is Mark interested in? A. Law. B. Baseball. C. Football. 16. What is the woman's suggestion for the man? A. To make future plans for Jason. B. To have a talk with Mark. C. To have a talk with his wife. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how have your two sons been doing at school recently? M: Don't ask! Mark never starts studying, and Jason never stops studying. W: You're joking! I heard that Jason is likely to be at the top of his class after the exams this year. M: Yes, so his teachers say. He's been buried in his books every evening for months on end recently. He is hoping to go to Harvard University. W: Great. Maybe he'll become a university professor himself in the future. M: Maybe. But sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself for a change. W: How about the younger one? M: Well, Mark's teachers say he has ability, but he rarely does his best. He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then rushes out to play football. W: But he can make his fortune at football. People can make a lot of money from sports now. M: My wife always worries about their future. She wants Mark to study law. I don't believe in forcing them, but I wonder how Mark will progress over the next few years. W: Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out what he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M: Good idea. I'll take your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can you most probably hear this talk? A. In a class of the Greek language. B. In a class of the French language. C. In a class of the English language. 18. How long does the class last? A. 30 weeks. B. 15 weeks. C. 13 weeks. 19. What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker? A. Taking more courses. B. Learning how words are formed. C. Reading basic words aloud. 20. Why is the class popular? A. It helps to master useful rules. B. It’s taught by Professor Morris. C. It is offered at a given time. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning everybody and welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Professor John Morris. I'll be your teacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably tell, this is one of the most popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time this course is offered, this room is full. Why is that? Well, in order to use the English language, it's very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed. Just to mention one figure and there are many; there are about one million words in English. If you are an English learner, you may wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing, you don't have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides, there are short cuts. Shortcuts? Yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such as Greek and French, you'll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way. Knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the No. 1 reason why this class is so popular. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At Cambridge, rather than choosing a hall of residence or dormitory, you live in a Cambridge College. There are 29 undergraduate Colleges. Each College has its own services. facilities and community. Applying for accommodation You don’t need to apply for accommodation separately. If you’re offered a place to study, you will automatically get a room in College accommodation for your first year. Accommodation is guaranteed for 3 or 4 years for international students. This accommodation will be in College-owned property. Typically, you won’t have to pay 12 months of rent per year. Our accommodation contracts are around 27 to 39 weeks. Cost of accommodation Accommodation costs vary from College to College. They also usually depend on the size of your room. Your accommodation costs will usually cover: •water, electricity and heating •cleaning •internet access •basic self-catering (自助膳食) facilities Where you will live During term time, you will need to live within a 3-mile radius (半径) of Cambridge city centre. You can live outside of this area if you get permission from your College or if you’re studying abroad as part of your course. If you think you’ll need to live outside of the 3-mile radius, you should contact a College to talk about your options before you apply. College student life and support Your College is where you do a lot of your studying and socializing. Register and click to find out about College facilities and student life on the College pages. 21. What is an advantage of Cambridge College accommodation? A. It is eco-friendly. B. It is money-saving. C. It is self-tailored. D. It is space-efficient. 22. A student can live outside of the required area during term time if he/she_________. A. plans to travel abroad B. prefers more privacy C. takes an optional course D. gains college approval 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A college guidebook. B. An admission letter. C. A university website. D. A property rental ad. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。告知了剑桥大学住宿申请的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Applying for accommodation部分中“Typically, you won’t have to pay 12 months of rent per year. Our accommodation contracts are around 27 to 39 weeks.(一般来说，你不需要每年付12个月的房租。我们的住宿合同约为27至39周)”可知，对于学生而言，是可以省钱的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where you will live部分中“You can live outside of this area if you get permission from your College or if you’re studying abroad as part of your course.(如果你得到学校的许可，或者你在国外学习作为你课程的一部分，你可以住在这个地区以外)”可知，经学院批准，学生可以在学期期间住在规定区域以外的地方。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Register and click to find out about College facilities and student life on the College pages.(注册并点击在学院页面上了解学院设施和学生生活)”可知，这篇文章可以在大学网站上看到。故选C。 B Several years ago, I read about William Helmreich walking every street in New York City. I thought, “I can do that for Montreal.” With little hesitation, I devoted the next five years of my life to the project. I never walked through any shabby (破旧的) neighborhoods. From one end of my map to the other, all houses were well looked after. People went to great lengths to decorate their homes, and with this came one of the great pleasures of my walks: the different measures they took to decorate their frontage (正面). I discovered that pigs are a popular decorative element throughout the city. The type that is dressed up as humans, I mean. I saw pigs wearing dresses, shirts, and even swimming costumes. Every outing has its wonders. Never assume a neighborhood has little of interest to offer. You must be trained to seek out strange things. Otherwise, you might never spot the clothes on the sidewalks. If I stopped to collect everything I saw lying around abandoned, I could fit out a small country. Where did they come from? How did people lose their shoes while walking out ? A puzzle. As my project progressed, I felt like I owned the city. I could get off at any subway station and my feet remembered the route to the best shops. There was enough fun in my walks that I’d have a few laughs and feel more light-hearted than when I left. Anyone can get in on this walking game. I admit with some shame. I used to huddle (蜷缩) in my part of town, feeling isolated, but walking its streets has truly opened my eyes to Montreal’s full menu. Now I’m quite satisfied with what I obtain. So just head to a neighborhood to nose around. I can assure you that you’ll feel like a pioneer with the discoveries you bring back. 24. Why did the author decide to walk the streets of Montreal? A. She wanted to collect strange things. B. She wanted to do some research. C. She had to conduct a project. D. She drew inspiration from an article. 25. What do we know about the neighborhoods in Montreal? A. The shabby houses are abandoned. B. People enjoy dressing up as pigs. C. People enjoy decorating their houses. D. All the houses are equal in length. 26. What amazed the author during her trips? A. The houses in good condition. B The clothes left on sidewalks. C. The routes of subway stations. D. The animals walking on the streets. 27. How did the author feel on her walk? A. Cheerful and content. B. Excited and energetic. C. Relieved and grateful. D. Puzzled and upset. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到启发，热衷于步行，走遍了所住城市每条街道，也给作者带来了更多的发现。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Several years ago, I read about William Helmreich walking every street in New York City. I thought,  “I can do that for Montreal.”(几年前，我读到William Helmreich走在纽约的每条街上。我想，“我可以为蒙特利尔做到这一点。”)”可推断，作者决定走在蒙特利尔的街道上，是从文章中得到了启发。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People went to great lengths to decorate their homes, and with this came one of the great pleasures of my walks: the different measures they took to decorate their frontage(正面). (人们费尽心思来装饰他们的家园，而这成了我散步时的一大乐趣：他们采用的不同方式来装饰房屋的正面)”可知，在蒙特利尔，人们喜欢装饰他们的房子。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You must be trained to seek out strange things. Otherwise, you might never spot the clothes on the sidewalks. If I stopped to collect everything I saw lying around abandoned, I could fit out a small country. Where did they come from? How did people lose their shoes while out walking? A puzzle. (你必须学会寻找奇特的事物。否则，你可能永远不会注意到人行道上的衣物。如果我停下脚步收集所有看到的被遗弃的物品，我可以装备起一个小国家。这些东西是从哪儿来的？人们是怎么在外出散步时丢失他们的鞋子的？真是个谜)”可知，在旅行中，被丢弃在人行道上的衣服让作者感到惊讶。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“There was enough fun in my walks that I’d have a few laughs and feel more light-hearted than when I left. (在我的散步中有足够的乐趣，让我能开怀大笑，感觉比出门时更加轻松愉快)”和最后一段“I admit with some shame. I used to huddle (蜷缩) in my part of town, feeling isolated, but walking its streets has truly opened my eyes to Montreal’s full menu. Now I’m quite satisfied with what I obtain.(我有些羞愧地承认，我过去常常蜷缩在自己镇上的那一片区域，感到很孤立，但行走在这座城市的街道上真正让我领略到了蒙特利尔的全貌。现在，我对自己的收获相当满意)”可推断，作者在散步时感到很高兴和满足。故选A。 C What if you threw a party and nobody came, but that's exactly what you expected? That's precisely what famous physicist Stephen Hawking did on June 28, 2009. He rented a space at Cambridge University and got balloons and decorations. Then he sat in the empty room for a few hours and left. Essentially, Hawking's time travel party was held for our future generations, should they ever solve the mystery of time travel, one of the biggest challenges in modern physics. The setup may seem silly, but Hawking was actually experimenting. That's because our current knowledge of physics does not strictly forbid time travel. Indeed, in some cases, it's clearly allowed. The general theory of relativity provides several situations that might enable time travel into the past. One involves a limitlessly long cylinder（圆柱体）, which rotates（旋转）fast enough to allow you to travel a path around it and end up in the past. Another is the creation of a worm hole with different time at each end, allowing you to travel down one end and exit into the past. Since nobody showed up to Hawking's time travel party, we have a few possible conclusions: 1. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we figure it out so far into the future that Hawking's invitation doesn't survive long enough. 2. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we never figure it out. Maybe our human intelligence isn't quite powerful enough to detect the deeper mysteries of the universe. 3. Time travel into the past is allowed, but there are rules. Maybe it is exceptionally complicated to build a time machine, or we can send signals into the past, but not entire persons. Of course, if someone from the future had shown up, it would've been a big deal. But, as experiments go, Hawking's party wasn't a total failure. In this case, it showed that the mystery of time travel will remain unsolved-at least for the time being. 28. Why did Stephen Hawking throw the party? A. To celebrate a breakthrough. B. To benefit future generations. C. To welcome certain visitors. D. To test a physics assumption. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about time travel into the past? A. Its vital significance. B. Its possible methods. C. Its potential influence. D. Its practical applications. 30. What possibly led to nobody coming to Hawking's party? A. Lost invitation. B. Disturbed signals. C. Powerful intelligence. D. Insufficient attention. 31. What does the author think of Hawking's party? A. It was valuable. B. It was impractical. C. It was confusing. D. It was frightening. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了史蒂芬·霍金在2009 年做的一场关于时空旅行的实验以及相关的思考。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Essentially, Hawking’s time travel party was held for our future generations, should they ever crack the mystery of time travel. one of the biggest challenges faced by modern physics. The setup may seem silly, but Hawking was actually experimenting. That’s because our current knowledge of physics does not strictly forbid time travel.(本质上，霍金的时间旅行派对是为我们的后代举办的，如果他们能够解开时间旅行的谜团。这是现代物理学面临的最大挑战之一。这种设置可能看起来很愚蠢，但霍金实际上是在做实验。这是因为我们目前的物理学知识并没有严格禁止时间旅行)”可知，霍金举办这个派对是为了进行一个实验，测试时间旅行的假设。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The general theory of relativity provides several situations that might enable time travel into the past.(广义相对论提供了几种可能使时间旅行回到过去的情况)”以及整段可知，第三段主要讨论了几种可能实现时间旅行的方法，包括旋转的无限长圆柱体和虫洞。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Time travel into the past is allowed, but we figure it out so far into the future that Hawking’s invitation doesn’t survive long enough.(过去的时间旅行是允许的，但我们发现，到目前为止，霍金的邀请并没有持续足够长的时间)”可知，时间旅行到过去是被允许的, 但我们却在太遥远的未来才发现，以至于霍金的邀请无法长久存在，不会延续到未来。由此可推知，没有人出现在霍金的派对上的理由有可能是“遗失的邀请”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But, as experiments go, Hawking’s party wasn’t a total failure. In this case, it showed that the mystery of time travel will remain unsolved-at least for the time being.(但是，就实验而言，霍金的派对并没有完全失败。在这种情况下，它表明时间旅行的奥秘将至少暂时无法解开)”可知，尽管没有人出席，但霍金的派对并不是完全失败的实验，它展示了时间旅行的神秘性仍然未解。由此可推知，作者认为霍金的实验是有价值的。故选A。 D Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 32. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 33. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国受欢迎的一项娱乐项目——追逐龙卷风。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请风暴追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方。为什么，一个合理的后续问题可能会出现，会有人想如此接近如此disruptive的东西吗？)”以及下文“severe weather”(恶劣天气) 可知，龙卷风是有破坏性的，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. (美国的龙卷风比任何其他国家都多，长期以来，美国人民一直以恐惧、敬畏和激动的喜悦来看待龙卷风。快速移动和戏剧性的龙卷风已经成为大众娱乐无法抗拒的部分)”可知，美国的龙卷风引起了人们对美国天气旅游的兴趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. (自20世纪30年代以来，美国龙卷风的致命性一直在下降：该国有更好的预警系统，农村地区的人口减少，龙卷风活动基本上从东南部转移到了人口稀少的大平原)”可知，在美国，龙卷风的危害有所减少是因为美国在自然灾害预警方面取得了更大进展。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请龙卷风追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方)”以及“These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. (一项研究发现，这些游客将他们与恶劣天气的关系描述为“激情”，用“享受”、“着迷”和“爱”等词描述他们对龙卷风的感受。)”可知，本文主要描述了追逐龙卷风的美国人，并分析了游客们为什么会追求这种充满刺激的项目。A项“The Thrill of Storm Chasing(追逐龙卷风的刺激)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to handle changes in your friendship group? Friends are important. From time to time, however, the balance in friendships can change. One of the biggest reasons is that someone new joins the group. ____36____ The good news is that there are ways to navigate the ups and downs of friendships while remaining part of a positive, happy, and supportive circle. Keep an open mind Changes in friendship groups can be unsettling, especially if everything had been going well beforehand. You might be concerned things feel awkward or different, or that you might become jealous if a new person joins your circle. ____37____ You can’t stop your friends having new people in their lives, so try to see encounters with fresh faces as an exciting opportunity. Widen your circle If your best friends seem to stop being interested in you and appear to be investing all their time in a new friend, take time to think about the situation before rushing to confront（对峙）them. ____38____ Having different friends is a positive thing, so if it’s the case that they’re welcoming new people into the fold, try to make peace with it and think about how you can make other friends, too. ____39____ Recognize that they and you will have a mixture of pals and they’ll enhance your life in different ways. Know your worth Friends are amazing and can carry you through good and bad times, but you’re not defined by others, and you deserve people who want to be in your life. Everyone changes, and there might come a time when friends no longer wish to spend time with you. ____40____ Keep your head held high, walk tall, and stay true to your authentic self. Remember that real friends value you for who and what you are. A. Help your friends be open-minded. B. Imagine how you’d feel if you were left alone. C. This doesn’t mean giving up on your best friends. D. Even if you can’t change their minds, you can keep your dignity. E. Remind yourself that friendships develop throughout life - it’s natural. F. You might dislike the change, wishing things had stayed as they were. G. Ask yourself if they’re really ignoring you or just widening their circle? 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何处理朋友圈的变化。 【36题详解】 根据前文“From time to time, however, the balance in friendships can change. One of the biggest reasons is that someone new joins the group.”（然而，友谊的平衡有时会改变。最大的原因之一是有新人加入小组。）可知，选项承接上文说明你对变化的态度。故F选项“你可能不喜欢这种变化，希望事情保持原样”切题。故选F项。 37题详解】 根据前文“You might be concerned things feel awkward or different, or that you might become jealous if a new person joins your circle.”（你可能会担心事情变得尴尬或不同，或者如果有新人加入你的圈子，你可能会嫉妒。）可知，选项承接上文说明看待友谊的态度是什么样的。故E选项“提醒自己，友谊贯穿一生——这是很自然的。”切题。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“If your best friends seem to stop being interested in you and appear to be investing all their time in a new friend, take time to think about the situation before rushing to confront them.”（如果你的好朋友似乎对你失去了兴趣，并且似乎把所有时间都花在了一个新朋友身上，在急于对峙他们之前，花点时间思考一下这种情况。）可知，在问之前要反思。故G选项“问问自己，他们是真的忽视你，还是只是在扩大他们的圈子”）切题。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Having different friends is a positive thing, so if it’s the case that they’re welcoming new people into the fold, try to make peace with it and think about how you can make other friends, too.”（拥有不同的朋友是一件积极的事情，所以如果他们正在欢迎新人加入，试着与之和解，并考虑你如何也能结交其他朋友。）可知，选项承接上文继续解释其行为所代表的意义。C选项“这并不意味着放弃你的好朋友”切题。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Everyone changes, and there might come a time when friends no longer wish to spend time with you.”（每个人都会改变，可能会有朋友不再愿意和你在一起的时刻。）以及下文“Keep your head held high, walk tall, and stay true to your authentic self. Remember that real friends value you for who and what you are”（昂首挺胸，昂首阔步，做真实的自己。记住，真正的朋友看重你是谁，你是什么）可知，即使不能在做朋友，也不要强求，要保持自己的尊严。D选项“即使你不能改变他们的想法，你也可以保持你的尊严。”切题。dignity呼应Keep your head held high, walk tall。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dozen children ran around laughing and playing in the yard, while we parents sat chatting. The barbecue had been cleared away when our host announced a(an) ____41____. A huge movable rock wall was loaded in with indented footholds (凹陷的立足点) that stretched straight up for what looked like at least a hundred feet. The ____42____ kids rushed towards the wall. They swiftly ____43____ to give it a try, and with the complete ____44____ most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point. There wasn’t really anything to be ____45____ of since they were belted into place. “Come on, let’s go get in line,” my husband Neil ____46____, “No, you go ahead without me.” I had all sorts of good ____47____: I didn’t have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses. I have a unique talent for ____48____ unthinkable danger in almost every situation, and this scene seemed ____49____ to me. I watched everyone else having fun, though, and finally _____50_____ myself to try it. With all the _____51_____ I could gather, I started the climb. The belt wrapped around me so there was no way to _____52_____. “Yes,” I thought, “this is safe!” I _____53_____ made my way up, concentrating on each foothold. I _____54_____ looking down to prevent any sudden fear, and finally I made it to the top and proudly rang the bell. I enjoyed my success. It was such a relief that I _____55_____ my fear and reached the goal. 41. A. game B. race C. danger D. emergency 42. A. angry B. annoying C. cautious D. enthusiastic 43. A. turned back B. ran around C. moved off D. lined up 44. A. aimlessness B. carelessness C. fearlessness D. restlessness 45. A. aware B. proud C. afraid D. ashamed 46. A. urged B. promised C. complained D. whispered 47. A. choices B. intentions C. excuses D. experiences 48. A. forgetting B. seeing C. creating D. ignoring 49. A. precious B. dangerous C. interesting D. dull 50. A. forced B. forbade C. commanded D. persuaded 51. A. courage B. wisdom C. inspiration D. confusion 52. A. move B. escape C. fall D. ski 53. A. immediately B. steadily C. unwillingly D. hesitantly 54. A. kept B. tried C. began D. avoided 55. A. doubted B. overcame C. gained D. presented 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次烧烤聚会后，孩子们勇敢尝试攀岩墙，而作者在克服恐惧后也最终成功登顶的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在烧烤结束后，我们的主人宣布了一个游戏。A. game游戏；B. race比赛；C. danger危险；D. emergency紧急情况。根据后文“A huge movable rock wall was loaded in with indented footholds (凹陷的立足点) that stretched straight up for what looked like at least a hundred feet.”可知，此处指主人为我们准备了一个攀爬岩石墙的游戏，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：激动的孩子冲向岩石处。A.angry生气的；B. annoying令人恼怒；C. cautious谨慎的；D. enthusiastic充满热情的，激动的。根据后文“They swiftly____3____to give it a try, and with the complete____4____most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point.”可知，此处指这些孩子充满热情，迫不及待地要攀爬，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们迅速排好队等着尝试一下，大多数孩子毫不害怕地爬到顶部，按响了挂在顶部的铃铛。A. turned back转过来；B. ran around到处跑；C. moved off离开；D. lined up排队。根据空前“They swiftly”及空后“to give it a try”可知，此处指这些孩子迅速地排好队等着攀爬，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aimlessness漫无目的；B. carelessness粗心；C. fearlessness不害怕，毫不畏惧；D. restlessness不安。根据空后“most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point.”可知，此处指孩子们毫不畏惧地完成了整个攀爬过程，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实没什么可以害怕的，因为他们系着安全带。A.aware有意识的；B. proud自豪的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“since they were belted into place”可知，此处指他们系着安全带，因此没什么可害怕的，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来吧，我们也来排队爬。”我的丈夫催促道。A. urged催促，督促；B. promised承诺；C. complained抱怨；D. whispered低声地说。根据前文“Come on, let’s go get in line,”可知，此处指我的丈夫催促我一起爬，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有各种好的借口：鞋子不适合；忘了带墨镜等等。A. choices选择；B. intentions目的，意图；C. excuses借口；D. experiences经历，经验。根据空后“I didn’t have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses.”可知，这些都是我不想攀爬所找的借口，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擅长看到那些想不到的危险，这一场景对我来说似乎很危险。A. forgetting忘记；B. seeing看到；C. creating创造；D. ignoring忽视。根据空后“unthinkable danger in almost every situation, and this scene seemed ____9____ to me.”可知，此处指我擅长看到那些想不到的危险，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. precious珍贵的；B. dangerous危险的；C. interesting有趣的；D. dull无聊的，乏味的。根据前文““No, you go ahead without me.” I had all sorts of good____7____: I didn’t have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses.”可知，此处指我害怕攀爬，因此觉得这对我来说似乎很危险，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我看着其他人都玩得很有趣，最终，我说服了自己尝试一下。A. forced迫使；B. forbade禁止；C. commanded命令；D. persuaded，说服。根据空前“I watched everyone else having fun, though, and finally”可知，此处指最终我说服自己尝试一下，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓足勇气后，我开始爬。A. courage勇气；B.wisdom智慧；C. inspiration鼓励，鼓舞；D. confusion困惑。根据空后“I could gather, I started the climb.”可知，此处指我鼓足勇气，开始爬，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安全带紧绕着我，因此是不可能掉下来的。A. move移动；B. escape逃离；C. fall掉落；D. ski滑雪。根据前文“The belt wrapped around me so there was no way to”及后文“I thought, “this is safe!””可知，此处指有安全带是不可能掉落下来的，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我稳步向上，注意我的立足点。A.immediately立即地；B. steadily稳步地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“concentrating on each foothold.”可知，此处指我稳步地向上爬，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我避免向下看，害怕突然的恐慌，最终，我爬到了顶部，骄傲地按响了铃铛。A. kept保持；B. tried尝试，努力；C. began开始；D. avoided避免。根据后文“to prevent any sudden panic,”可知，此处指我避免往下看，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我克服了自己的恐惧，完成了目标，这真的令人感到宽慰。A. doubted怀疑；B. overcame克服；C.gained获得；D. presented颁发，赠送。根据空后“my fear and reached the goal.”可知，此处指我克服了自己的恐惧，完成了目标，故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46. 40 seconds, breaking the world record and _____56_____ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the _____57_____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete _____58_____ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the _____59_____ (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team _____60_____ also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers _____61_____ (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, _____62_____ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is _____63_____ great importance to the country. _____64_____ (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, winning the _______65_______ (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】56. successfully 57. ninth 58. has won 59. most shining 60. but 61. to pursue 62. which 63. of 64. Faced 65. recognition 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了46. 40秒的惊人成绩，打破了世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了46. 40秒的惊人成绩，打破了世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。修饰动词winning，需用副词successfully。故填successfully。 【57题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。此处表示第九枚金牌，需用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。it is the first time that...句型中，that从句用现在完成时，主语单数，谓语需用has won。故填has won。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他已经成为目前世界上游得最快人，也是亚洲游泳场上最耀眼的明星。结合语意可知，此处表示亚洲游泳场上最耀眼的明星，形容词最高级the most shining作定语修饰名词。故填most shining。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。not only…but also…固定搭配，需用but。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多的荣誉，这必将有助于提升未来中国游泳的国际影响力和竞争力。 inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配，空处需用to pursue。故填to pursue。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多的荣誉，这必将有助于提升未来中国游泳的国际影响力和竞争力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家意义重大。be of great importance为固定搭配，空处需用of。故填of。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的漠视和傲慢，他以实力回应，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。句中已有谓语responded，空处作非谓语动词，be faced with为固定搭配，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：面对外国运动员的漠视和傲慢，他以实力回应，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。名词recognition作win的宾语。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周你校学生会开展了主题为“汉服游园会，文化共传承”的校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival）。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的内容 2.活动的意义 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Young Chinese bring Hanfu to the world ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Young Chinese bring Hanfu to the world Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful event named “the Hanfu Festival”, which draw a lot of students’ attention, especially those who are keen on the hanfu show. “The Hanfu Festival” began with a lively loong-lion dance. A series of well-designed performances caught students’ eye, showcasing the elaborate hanfu clothing and graceful dance. Besides, an exhibition on hanfu history and culture was given by our history teacher, whose introduction gave us a deeper insight into our traditional culture. We viewers also took part in the hands-on activity through which we got the unforgettable experience of wearing and making hanfu. The event turned out to be a great success, as it not only enabled us to derive a thorough comprehension of the clothing culture, but also promoted our appreciation of the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周考生所在学校学生会开展了主题为“汉服游园会，文化共传承”的校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival)。要求给校园英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：draw→attract 展示：showcase→show 参加：take part in→participate in 提高：promote→improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A series of well-designed performances caught students’ eye, showcasing the elaborate hanfu clothing and graceful dance. 拓展句：A series of well-designed performances caught students’ eye, which showcased the elaborate hanfu clothing and graceful dance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We viewers also took part in the hands-on activity through which we got the unforgettable experience of wearing and making hanfu. (运用了through which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, an exhibition on hanfu history and culture was given by our history teacher, whose introduction gave us a deeper insight into our traditional culture. (运用了whose引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shoes are made for walking. But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair. He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing perfectly white socks and equally perfect black leather (皮) shoes, which were shining in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He treasured his shoes so much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and saying, “Hurry up! The train is coming!” Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the beautiful shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile. The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away. The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing--with only one good shoe, his flip-flop. He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw. However, he abruptly fell off because of the broken flip-flop. Without a second thought, he tried again, the shoe just flew past the window frame and fell on the platform like a dead leaf. Seeing this, Aamir stamped his feet, wearing a frustrated look. “Are shoes really made for walking?” Aamir thought with depression. He drooped his head, not knowing what to do next. To his surprise, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. Miraculously, it landed on the platform several steps away from him. Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance. What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away. Twenty years later, when he was launching his new footwear product at a press conference, wearing a pair of shining leather shoes, Aamir started his presentation with a simple sentence: “Shoes are made for walking.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。无家可归的印度男孩阿米尔坐在站台上，看着自己破旧的人字拖鞋不禁感到一阵悲伤。这时，他突然被一个和他同龄的小男孩的皮鞋所吸引。男孩儿在赶火车时，掉了一只皮鞋。阿米尔捡到皮鞋后犹豫了几秒钟，然后开始奔跑，企图把这只皮鞋还给火车上的男孩。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“这让阿米尔别无选择，只能把鞋子扔到火车上。”可知，第一段可描写阿米尔为了把鞋子还给男孩所做出的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“令阿米尔吃惊的是，他看到另一只鞋被扔出了窗外。”可知，第二段可描写男孩把鞋扔给阿米尔后，对阿米尔人生的影响。 2. 续写线索：阿米尔没有鞋——小男孩鞋掉了——阿米尔扔鞋——小男孩送鞋——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①固定：fix on/focus on ②掉下来：fall off/drop off ③下垂：droop/lower ④消失：vanish/disappear/gone 情感类 ①有力的：powerful/strong/hefty ②沮丧的：frustrated/dispirited/depressed/disheartened/disappointed ③奇迹般地：miraculously/amazingly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】With his eyes fixed on the window, Aamir put all his strength in his right hand and made a powerful throw.（使用了with复合结构伴状语） 【高分句型2】Before he could look up again and seek out the fancy-shoe boy, the train sped on, vanishing in the distance.（使用了before引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型3】What remained in sight was the meandering rail track and the rolling mountains far away.（使用了what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武汉市洪山高级中学2027届高一第一学期9月考试 英 语 试 卷 试题分值：150分 考试时长：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to the train station tonight? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about her life? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Satisfied. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has led Amy to success? A. Her intelligence. B. Her luck. C. Her effort. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She works as a tutor at night. B. She got a pay raise recently. C. She has a well-paid job. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What hat is the man looking for? A. The one with stars. B. The cowboy hat. C. The one with a baseball logo. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a travel agency. 7. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Westminster Abbey? A. It's the oldest building in Britain . B. It was built in various styles. C. The prime minister lives in it. 9. What is happening to the Tower Bridge? A. It is moving down. B. It is giving way to a ship. C. It is blocking a ship. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did the man study in Australia? A. For a year. B. For 3 years. C. For 5 years. 11. Where is the man from? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. America. 12. Where do American teenagers like to hold parties? A. In their classrooms. B. At their own houses. C. In the local pubs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is likely to be at the top of his class this year? A. Jason. B. Jack. C. Mark. 14. What is Jason’s dream? A. Becoming a professor. B. Making money from sports. C. Going to Harvard University. 15. What is Mark interested in? A. Law. B. Baseball. C. Football. 16. What is the woman's suggestion for the man? A. To make future plans for Jason. B. To have a talk with Mark. C. To have a talk with his wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can you most probably hear this talk? A. In a class of the Greek language. B. In a class of the French language. C. In a class of the English language. 18. How long does the class last? A. 30 weeks. B. 15 weeks. C. 13 weeks. 19. What is “the shortcut” to learning words according to the speaker? A. Taking more courses. B. Learning how words are formed. C. Reading basic words aloud. 20. Why is the class popular? A. It helps to master useful rules. B. It’s taught by Professor Morris. C. It is offered at a given time. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At Cambridge, rather than choosing a hall of residence or dormitory, you live in a Cambridge College. There are 29 undergraduate Colleges. Each College has its own services. facilities and community. Applying for accommodation You don’t need to apply for accommodation separately. If you’re offered a place to study, you will automatically get a room in College accommodation for your first year. Accommodation is guaranteed for 3 or 4 years for international students. This accommodation will be in College-owned property. Typically, you won’t have to pay 12 months of rent per year. Our accommodation contracts are around 27 to 39 weeks. Cost of accommodation Accommodation costs vary from College to College. They also usually depend on the size of your room. Your accommodation costs will usually cover: •water, electricity and heating •cleaning •internet access •basic self-catering (自助膳食) facilities Where you will live During term time, you will need to live within a 3-mile radius (半径) of Cambridge city centre. You can live outside of this area if you get permission from your College or if you’re studying abroad as part of your course. If you think you’ll need to live outside of the 3-mile radius, you should contact a College to talk about your options before you apply. College student life and support Your College is where you do a lot of your studying and socializing. Register and click to find out about College facilities and student life on the College pages. 21. What is an advantage of Cambridge College accommodation? A It is eco-friendly. B. It is money-saving. C. It is self-tailored. D. It is space-efficient. 22. A student can live outside of the required area during term time if he/she_________. A. plans to travel abroad B. prefers more privacy C. takes an optional course D. gains college approval 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A college guidebook. B. An admission letter. C. A university website. D. A property rental ad. B Several years ago, I read about William Helmreich walking every street in New York City. I thought, “I can do that for Montreal.” With little hesitation, I devoted the next five years of my life to the project. I never walked through any shabby (破旧的) neighborhoods. From one end of my map to the other, all houses were well looked after. People went to great lengths to decorate their homes, and with this came one of the great pleasures of my walks: the different measures they took to decorate their frontage (正面). I discovered that pigs are a popular decorative element throughout the city. The type that is dressed up as humans, I mean. I saw pigs wearing dresses, shirts, and even swimming costumes. Every outing has its wonders. Never assume a neighborhood has little of interest to offer. You must be trained to seek out strange things. Otherwise, you might never spot the clothes on the sidewalks. If I stopped to collect everything I saw lying around abandoned, I could fit out a small country. Where did they come from? How did people lose their shoes while walking out ? A puzzle. As my project progressed, I felt like I owned the city. I could get off at any subway station and my feet remembered the route to the best shops. There was enough fun in my walks that I’d have a few laughs and feel more light-hearted than when I left. Anyone can get in on this walking game. I admit with some shame. I used to huddle (蜷缩) in my part of town, feeling isolated, but walking its streets has truly opened my eyes to Montreal’s full menu. Now I’m quite satisfied with what I obtain. So just head to a neighborhood to nose around. I can assure you that you’ll feel like a pioneer with the discoveries you bring back. 24. Why did the author decide to walk the streets of Montreal? A. She wanted to collect strange things. B. She wanted to do some research. C. She had to conduct a project. D. She drew inspiration from an article. 25. What do we know about the neighborhoods in Montreal? A. The shabby houses are abandoned. B. People enjoy dressing up as pigs. C. People enjoy decorating their houses. D. All the houses are equal in length. 26. What amazed the author during her trips? A. The houses in good condition. B. The clothes left on sidewalks. C. The routes of subway stations. D. The animals walking on the streets. 27. How did the author feel on her walk? A. Cheerful and content. B. Excited and energetic. C. Relieved and grateful. D. Puzzled and upset. C What if you threw a party and nobody came, but that's exactly what you expected? That's precisely what famous physicist Stephen Hawking did on June 28, 2009. He rented a space at Cambridge University and got balloons and decorations. Then he sat in the empty room for a few hours and left. Essentially, Hawking's time travel party was held for our future generations, should they ever solve the mystery of time travel, one of the biggest challenges in modern physics. The setup may seem silly, but Hawking was actually experimenting. That's because our current knowledge of physics does not strictly forbid time travel. Indeed, in some cases, it's clearly allowed. The general theory of relativity provides several situations that might enable time travel into the past. One involves a limitlessly long cylinder（圆柱体）, which rotates（旋转）fast enough to allow you to travel a path around it and end up in the past. Another is the creation of a worm hole with different time at each end, allowing you to travel down one end and exit into the past. Since nobody showed up to Hawking's time travel party, we have a few possible conclusions: 1. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we figure it out so far into the future that Hawking's invitation doesn't survive long enough. 2. Time travel into the past is allowed, but we never figure it out. Maybe our human intelligence isn't quite powerful enough to detect the deeper mysteries of the universe. 3. Time travel into the past is allowed, but there are rules. Maybe it is exceptionally complicated to build a time machine, or we can send signals into the past, but not entire persons. Of course, if someone from the future had shown up, it would've been a big deal. But, as experiments go, Hawking's party wasn't a total failure. In this case, it showed that the mystery of time travel will remain unsolved-at least for the time being. 28. Why did Stephen Hawking throw the party? A. To celebrate a breakthrough. B. To benefit future generations. C. To welcome certain visitors. D. To test a physics assumption. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about time travel into the past? A. Its vital significance. B. Its possible methods. C. Its potential influence. D. Its practical applications. 30. What possibly led to nobody coming to Hawking's party? A. Lost invitation. B. Disturbed signals. C. Powerful intelligence. D. Insufficient attention. 31. What does the author think of Hawking's party? A. It was valuable. B. It was impractical. C. It was confusing. D. It was frightening. D Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 32 What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 33. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 34. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to handle changes in your friendship group? Friends are important. From time to time, however, the balance in friendships can change. One of the biggest reasons is that someone new joins the group. ____36____ The good news is that there are ways to navigate the ups and downs of friendships while remaining part of a positive, happy, and supportive circle. Keep an open mind Changes in friendship groups can be unsettling, especially if everything had been going well beforehand. You might be concerned things feel awkward or different, or that you might become jealous if a new person joins your circle. ____37____ You can’t stop your friends having new people in their lives, so try to see encounters with fresh faces as an exciting opportunity. Widen your circle If your best friends seem to stop being interested in you and appear to be investing all their time in a new friend, take time to think about the situation before rushing to confront（对峙）them. ____38____ Having different friends is a positive thing, so if it’s the case that they’re welcoming new people into the fold, try to make peace with it and think about how you can make other friends, too. ____39____ Recognize that they and you will have a mixture of pals and they’ll enhance your life in different ways. Know your worth Friends are amazing and can carry you through good and bad times, but you’re not defined by others, and you deserve people who want to be in your life. Everyone changes, and there might come a time when friends no longer wish to spend time with you. ____40____ Keep your head held high, walk tall, and stay true to your authentic self. Remember that real friends value you for who and what you are. A. Help your friends be open-minded. B. Imagine how you’d feel if you were left alone. C. This doesn’t mean giving up on your best friends. D. Even if you can’t change their minds, you can keep your dignity. E. Remind yourself that friendships develop throughout life - it’s natural. F. You might dislike the change, wishing things had stayed as they were. G. Ask yourself if they’re really ignoring you or just widening their circle? 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dozen children ran around laughing and playing in the yard, while we parents sat chatting. The barbecue had been cleared away when our host announced a(an) ____41____. A huge movable rock wall was loaded in with indented footholds (凹陷的立足点) that stretched straight up for what looked like at least a hundred feet. The ____42____ kids rushed towards the wall. They swiftly ____43____ to give it a try, and with the complete ____44____ most children have, climbed to the top and rang the bell that hung at the highest point. There wasn’t really anything to be ____45____ of since they were belted into place. “Come on, let’s go get in line,” my husband Neil ____46____, “No, you go ahead without me.” I had all sorts of good ____47____: I didn’t have the right shoes; I forgot my sunglasses. I have a unique talent for ____48____ unthinkable danger in almost every situation, and this scene seemed ____49____ to me. I watched everyone else having fun, though, and finally _____50_____ myself to try it. With all the _____51_____ I could gather, I started the climb. The belt wrapped around me so there was no way to _____52_____. “Yes,” I thought, “this is safe!” I _____53_____ made my way up, concentrating on each foothold. I _____54_____ looking down to prevent any sudden fear, and finally I made it to the top and proudly rang the bell. I enjoyed my success. It was such a relief that I _____55_____ my fear and reached the goal. 41. A. game B. race C. danger D. emergency 42. A. angry B. annoying C. cautious D. enthusiastic 43. A. turned back B. ran around C. moved off D. lined up 44. A. aimlessness B. carelessness C. fearlessness D. restlessness 45. A. aware B. proud C. afraid D. ashamed 46. A. urged B. promised C. complained D. whispered 47. A. choices B. intentions C. excuses D. experiences 48. A. forgetting B. seeing C. creating D. ignoring 49. A. precious B. dangerous C. interesting D. dull 50. A. forced B. forbade C. commanded D. persuaded 51. A. courage B. wisdom C. inspiration D. confusion 52. A. move B. escape C. fall D. ski 53. A. immediately B. steadily C. unwillingly D. hesitantly 54. A. kept B. tried C. began D. avoided 55. A. doubted B. overcame C. gained D. presented 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46. 40 seconds, breaking the world record and _____56_____ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the _____57_____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete _____58_____ (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the _____59_____ (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team _____60_____ also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers _____61_____ (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, _____62_____ will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is _____63_____ great importance to the country. _____64_____ (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, winning the _______65_______ (recognize) of foreign audiences and athletes. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 上周你校学生会开展了主题为“汉服游园会，文化共传承”的校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival）。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的内容 2.活动的意义 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Young Chinese bring Hanfu to the world ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shoes are made for walking But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair. He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing perfectly white socks and equally perfect black leather (皮) shoes, which were shining in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He treasured his shoes so much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and saying, “Hurry up! The train is coming!” Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the beautiful shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile. The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away. The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing--with only one good shoe, his flip-flop. He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null