内容正文:
新教材·英语 选择性必修·第二册[译林版]
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.participate vi. 参加,参与→participant n. [C]参加者,参与者→participation n. [U]参与,参加
participate in 参加
participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事
2.compete vi. 参加比赛;竞争→competition n. 比赛→competitive adj. 竞争的,竞赛的;有竞争力的→competitor n. 竞争者;对手
compete with/against sb (for ...) (为……)同某人竞争
compete in ... (for ...) (为……)参加……比赛(或竞赛)
compete for ... 为了……而竞争
compete to__do sth 竞相做某事
3.diverse adj. 多种多样的,不同的→diversity n. 多样性;差异
be diverse from 不同于
a (great/wide/rich) diversity of 多种多样的
4.motivate vt. 激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivated adj. 有动机的;有积极性的→motivation n. 动机,目的
motivate sb to__do sth 激励某人做某事;促使某人做某事
be motivated by 被……激励;以……为目的
be motivated to__do sth 有做某事的动力
5.demonstrate vt. 表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi. 游行示威→demonstration n. 游行示威;示范,演示;证明,证实;表达,表现
demonstrate sth to sb 向某人证明某事
demonstrate against/in favour of/in support of sth 示威反对/赞成/支持某事
6.proceed vi. 接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往
proceed with sth 继续做(或从事、进行)
proceed to_do sth 继而做(或从事、进行)
proceed to (sp) 前往(某处)
proceed from 从……出发;由……引起
7.applaud vt.& vi. 称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n. 鼓掌,喝彩
applaud sb for sth 为某事赞许某人
a round of applause 一阵喝彩
8.consistent adj. 一致的,始终如一的;连续的→consistency n. 连贯性,一致性→consistently adv. 一致地,始终如一地
be consistent with 与……一致
be consistent in 在……方面一致
9.rank vi.& vt. 属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 n. 地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔
rank among 跻身于……;属于……之列
rank ... as ... 把……评为……
rank the first/second/... 排名第一/第二/……
10.election n. 选举,推选;当选→elect v. 选举;选择,决定(做某事)
fight an election 参加竞选
vote in an election 参加投票选举
elect sb as/to_be sth 选举某人为;推选
11.faith n. 信心;宗教信仰→faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的→faithfully adv. 忠实地,如实地;诚心诚意地
have faith in ... 对……有信心;信仰……
be faithful to sb/sth 忠实于某人/某物
12.ambition n. 追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的;有雄心的→ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地;劲头十足地
achieve one's ambition 实现某人的夙愿
lifelong ambition 终身追求的目标
13.limit n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限 vt. 限制,限定;限量,减量→limitation n. 限制→limited adj. 有限的,受限的→limitless adj. 无限制的;无界限的
put/set a limit to ... 对……设定限制
within the limits of 在……的范围内
without limit 无限(制)地
14.pour vt.& vi. 倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨
pour in/into 涌进
pour out__of 从……中涌出来
pour down (雨)倾盆而降
pour out 倾诉
15.opposing adj. 对抗的;相反的→oppose vt. 反对;与……对抗→opposed adj. 反对的;相反的→opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 对面的;相反的;对立的 adv. 在对面地 n. 对立面;对立的人
oppose (sb's) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
be opposite to 与……相反;在……对面
16.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨,投诉→complaint n. 抱怨,投诉
complain (to sb) (that) ... (向某人)抱怨……
complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事
make a complaint against/about ... 对……投诉/抱怨
17.unintentionally adv. 无意地,非故意地→intend v. 打算,想要,计划→intended adj. 为……打算(或设计)的→intention n. 意图,目的,打算→intentional adj. 故意的;蓄意的;策划的→intentionally adv. 故意地,有意地
intend to_do sth 打算做某事
had_intended to do sth 本打算做某事
be intended for/as/to_do ... 为……打算或设计的
18.handle vt. 处理,应付;控制,操纵 n. 把手,拉手;柄
handle oneself 控制自己(的行为)
handle well/badly 容易/不容易操纵
handle it=manage it 应付得了
19.cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的,残酷的→cruelly adv. 残酷地;非常→cruelty n. 残酷;残忍;残酷的行为
be cruel to 对……残酷
20.remark n. 谈论,言论 vi.& vt. 说起,评论→remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的
make a remark/remarks on/upon/about 就……发表意见,对……评头论足
make no remark 不加评论
remark that ... 评论……
21.call_on_sb_to_do_sth 正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事
22.walk_on_air 欢天喜地,得意扬扬
23.keep_sth_in_perspective 正确客观地看待
24.find_one's_way_into 偶然来到,无意中处于
25.move_the_goalposts 改变条件(或规则)
26.score_an_own__goal 进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事
27.in_the_ballpark 差不多
28.a_ballpark_estimate 大致相近的估计
29.throw_sb_a_curveball 给某人出难题
30.three_strikes_and_you_are_out 三振出局
31.below_the_belt 不公正的,伤人的
32.throw_in_the_towel 认输,承认失败
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.It_was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. (教材P16)
是一位叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重现生机。
2.Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many wellknown athletes, both male and female, have_devoted_themselves_to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. (教材P16)
在奥运口号“更快、更高、更强”的激励下,许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越,突破人类成就的极限。
3.One_such_Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay. (教材P16)
拳击手卡修斯·克莱就是这样一位奥运选手。
4.By the time he died in 2016, Ali had_been_recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. (教材P17)
到2016年去世时,阿里已经被认为是有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
5.As_if_that_were not enough, she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016, just two years after giving birth to her first child. (教材P17)
似乎这还不够,2016年,在生下第一个孩子两年后,她重返奥运会,并获得一枚银牌。
6.Idioms make_language_more_colourful_and_expressive.(教材P25)
习语使语言更加丰富多彩,富有表现力。
7.As_you_know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team's goal, which is the net between two big goalposts fixed_to_the_ground. (教材P25)
如你所知,在足球比赛中,球员试图将球踢向或用头将球顶入对方的球门。球门是固定在地面上的两个球门柱之间的一个网。
8.Can you imagine that every_time you have a chance to score, the goalposts are moved? (教材P25)
你能想象每次你有机会得分的时候,球门柱都会被移动吗?
9.This idiom is often used to talk about situations_where people fail after wasting three chances.(教材P26)
这个习语通常用来形容人们在浪费了三次机会后失败的情况。
10.Sport is challenging and so_is life. (教材P26)
运动是具有挑战性的,生活也是。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The ________ (oppose) team were so convulsed with laughter that they almost forgot to hit the ball.
答案:opposing
2.The food was excellent—I had no cause for ________ (complain).
答案:complaint
3.Our ________ (salesman) call on their best account twice a month.
答案:salesmen
4.He's intelligent enough but he lacks ________ (motivate).
答案:motivation
5.Had I hurt her, ________ (intentional), it's surely against my will.
答案:unintentionally
6.I need to find ________ handle that matches and that shouldn't take too long.
答案:a
7.The wonderful speech drew forth enthusiastic ________ (applaud).
答案:applause
8.It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a ________ (remark) character.
答案:remarkable
9.She sat down and proceeded ________ (tell) me about her skiing holiday.
答案:to tell
10.Your conduct should be consistent ________ what you say.
答案:with
Ⅳ.开放型任务
通过学习本单元,我们了解了“体育文化,体育精神”。学校第22届田径运动会刚刚落幕,请你给校报写一篇题为“The 22nd Track and Field Sports”的新闻报道,内容包括:开幕式,比赛的情况,运动会的意义。尽量使用本单元的词汇和句式。
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