Unit 2 Sports culture 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2025-2026学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

新教材·英语　选择性必修·第二册[译林版] 第二单元检测卷 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Oh, so you have got a new white car after all? W：Yes, I wanted to have one, not this kind of color, but my father bought it for me. 1．What did the man get? A．A blue car. B．A white car. C．A colorful car. 答案：B Text 2 M：Where are you going, Jenny? W：I am going shopping. It is Lucy's birthday tomorrow. 2．What day is it tomorrow? A．It's Lucy's birthday. B．It's Jenny's birthday. C．It's a shopping day. 答案：A Text 3 W：Do you like jiaozi? M：Well, I can't say that I really enjoy it. I know most of foreigners like it, but not me. 3．Who likes eating jiaozi according to the conversation? A．The woman. B．The man. C．Most of foreigners. 答案：C Text 4 M：Pass the salt to me, please. W：Which bottle? M：The smallest one, just at the end of the shelf. 4．Where does the conversation mostly take place? A．In a library. B．In a kitchen. C．In a classroom. 答案：B Text 5 M：Do you arrive at the hotel in the town by taxi? W：No, we took a bus after we came out of the railway station. 5．How did the woman go to the hotel? A．By train. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 答案：C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：I'm sorry to trouble you, but I have a problem. M：Tell me about it. W：I got hired at a restaurant and a clothing store. M：What's the problem? W：I can only work for one of them. M：I think you should work for the restaurant. W：Tell me why? M：Selling clothes is annoying. W：What else is bad about the clothing stores? M：Customers always mess up the clothes. W：Anything else? M：You get tips at restaurants. W：That's a good point. 6．What is the woman's problem? A．A restaurant hires her. B．A clothing store hires her. C．Both the restaurant and the clothing store hire her. 答案：C 7．What is the man's suggestion? A．Go to work in the restaurant. B．Go to work in the clothing store. C．Go to find another job. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：Would you please tell me about your best holiday, Nancy? W：Well, it was my trip in Nepal. We went there 10 years ago, doing some walking in the mountains. M：How long did you stay there? W：20 days. M：20 days! That's a long time. How far did you walk every day? W：Perhaps 15 kilometers. You have to climb up and down a lot every day. M：So, it was very hard. W：Yes, very hard. Sometimes, it's difficult to walk in the mountains where the air is very thin, and you have a lot of problems when breathing. M：What was the best thing about the trip? W：The walking and the exercise. I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. The air is very clean and it's very quiet. Nepal is a good place. You must go! 8．How far did they walk every day during the trip? A．10 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．20 kilometers. 答案：B 9．What problem did they have? A．No modern equipment. B．Lack oxygen sometimes. C．Hardly walking outdoors. 答案：B 10．What did the woman enjoy most about the trip? A．Clean air. B．Delicious food. C．Beautiful sunshine. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：Do you feel the earthquake last night? W：Yes, the whole house was shaking. I was shocked to death. M：I was afraid the window would break. W：A lot of my collections fell off the shelves. M：OK, they were broken? W：Unfortunately, some of them can be fixed, though. M：My cat, Jenna was outside when the earthquake started. W：Oh, no. That's terrible. Is that OK? M：She's fine. Animals have good natural senses. W：I wish people can predict earthquake, too. M：I think it would just make people panic more easily. W：You are right. Maybe it's best to leave it to cats. 11．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Sandstorm. B．Earthquake. C．Hurricane. 答案：B 12．What's the matter with the woman's collection? A．Some of them stayed outside. B．Lots of them disappeared. C．Lots of them fell off the shelf. 答案：C 13．Who is Jenna according to the conversation? A．The woman. B．The man. C．The man's cat. 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：I am so hungry, what about you? W：Me too. My stomach is growing. M：Are there any good places nearby? W：Do you want to go to the restaurant across the street? M：Oh, no! That place is so dirty. W：I heard the food was so good. M：The food is good, but not the place itself. W：What's so dirty about it? M：The staff only cleans the table once a day. W：Wow, that's crazy. Anything else? M：The bowls and plates are not washed well. W：Let's not go there any more. How about KFC? M：It's OK. 14．What's the wrong with the man? A．He is dirty. B．He is hungry. C．He is tired. 答案：B 15．Where is the restaurant? A．Next to the KFC. B．Just across the street. C．In another street. 答案：B 16．Why doesn't the man want to eat in the restaurant? A．The service is bad. B．The food is bad. C．The place is dirty. 答案：C 17．What do they decide to do at last? A．Go to the KFC. B．Go home. C．Have a dinner in the restaurant. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Boys and girls, attention! Please! We are looking for volunteers to greet and help the new comers to our school when the new term begins after the summer holidays. We want to leave new comers a good impression about our school and help them adapt to life here quickly. Besides, we want to solve some practical problems they may face when coming for the first time. We will do the following things. First, we will show them how to get different places and the necessary steps for registration. Second, we will provide them with useful telephone numbers and help them carry the heavy luggage. In short, we will give them a hand whenever asked. If you want to do something for new comers, don't hesitate to join us. The deadline for the application for the job is this Friday. Welcome you all. 18．Who do we need to help the new comers? A．Some boys. B．Some volunteers. C．Some girls. 答案：B 19．When will the new comers arrive? A．When the new term begins. B．When the winter holidays end. C．This Friday. 答案：A 20．What is the aim to help the new comers? A．To leave them a good impression about the school. B．To help the new comers carry luggage. C．To help them find different places in the school. 答案：A 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every two years, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) selects a city to host the Olympic Games. It's always very exciting. The application process is very long, slow, and difficult. Cities that apply need to work very hard. Phase Ⅰ—Applicant cities The IOC starts the application process nine years before the Olympic Games. First the IOC invites national Olympic committees to apply to host the Games. The IOC then holds a meeting for people from the national Olympic committees of cities that have decided to apply. About one year later, the IOC selects several cities on the basis of government support, safety, hotels, transportation, etc. after they are selected; the cities are required to pay a fee of around US $500，000 if they want to continue the application process. Cities that decide to continue are then called candidate cities (候选城市)． Phase Ⅱ—Candidate Cities In the first step of Phase Ⅱ， the IOC gives candidate cities an application process guide and list of questions. Candidate cities must first answer the questions. Next, the cities must hand in the candidature file. This file explains in detail the city's plans to host the Olympic Games. The IOC reads the candidature file. Several months later, people from the IOC take a trip to the candidate cities. After viewing the cities, they write reports about them for the IOC. Finally, two years after the process began, the IOC holds a special meeting. It is there that they announce their selection for the host city, seven years before the Olympic Games will begin. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际奥委会选择奥运会主办城市的程序。 21．How many years will the application process begin before the start of the Olympic Games? A．Four years. B．Seven years. C．Nine years. D．Five years. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Phase Ⅰ—Applicant cities部分中的“The IOC starts the application process nine years before the Olympic Games.”可知，申请程序始于奥运会举办的9年前。故选C。 22．What aspects should a city consider when it applies for hosting the Olympic Games? A．Transportation, safety and beauty. B．Safety, history and transportation. C．Hotels, safety and transportation. D．History, hotels and beauty. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Phase Ⅰ—Applicant cities部分中的“About one year later, the IOC selects several cities on the basis of government support, safety, hotels, transportation, etc.”可知，国际奥委会在选择主办城市时会考虑政府支持、安全、酒店和交通等方面。故选C。 23．What does the candidature file explain in detail? A．Events of the Olympic Games. B．Plans for hosting the Olympic Games. C．The Olympic host city application process. D．The culture of the candidate cities. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Phase Ⅱ—Candidate Cities部分中的“Next, the cities must hand in the candidature file. This file explains in detail the city's plans to host the Olympic Games.”可知，候选城市的申奥文件中应详细写明该城市主办奥运会的计划。故选B。 B Chinese young gun Yang Qian claimed the first gold of the Tokyo Olympics with a victory in women's 10m air rifle (气步枪) on July 24, 2021, in Tokyo, Japan. Russian markswoman Anastasia Galashina took the silver and Nina Christen of Switzerland bagged the bronze. Yang, who was ranked sixth in the qualification, scored 251.8 points in the final, beating Galashina's 251.1 points to set off Team China to a fine start in Tokyo. Trailing by a mere 0.1 point ahead of the final two shots, Yang saw the gap widen despite a 10.7­point shot, as her rival (对手) made an impressive 10.8. However, when it came to the last shot that would define the eventual champion, Galashina surprisingly shot for 8.9 points, and lost the Olympic title to Yang, who had a 9.8. “I am very happy and proud to win this gold，” said the 21­year­old in a calm tone. The result set the standard for future Olympic competitors as Tokyo 2020 is the first games under new competition rules for the event. “I was extremely nervous before the final shot, and all I could do was to calm down.” the young Olympic champion recalled. “I wasn't as calm as I appeared to be. During the qualification and the final I kept adjusting my mentality gradually, trying to shake the pressure off me, and I think I did well in doing so.” Yang had to stand up to a long wait for other shooters to finish their shots before reaching the final. The favored Indian duo, world record holder Apurvi Cbandela and world No.1 Elavenil Valarivan, bowed out after the 60­shot qualification round. Norwegian Jeanette Hegg Duestad was the dark horse in the qualification, setting an Olympic record of 632.9 points. But the 22­year­old narrowly missed the medals in the final. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。射击运动员杨倩在东京奥运会女子10米气步枪比赛中险胜，夺取中国首金。 24．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the result of the shooting event. B．To state the events of the Tokyo Olympics. C．To show the course of the shooting event. D．To explain the competition rules of the Olympics. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese young gun Yang Qian claimed the first gold of the Tokyo Olympics ... beating Galashina's 251.1 points to set off Team China to a fine start in Tokyo.(2021年7月24日，在日本东京举行的女子10米气步枪比赛中，中国小将杨倩夺得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌。俄罗斯神枪手Anastasia Galashina(阿纳斯塔西娅·加拉希娜)获得银牌，瑞士选手Nina Christen(妮娜·克里斯汀)获得铜牌。杨倩在资格赛中排名第六，在决赛中得到251.8分，击败了Galashina选手的251.1分，为中国队在东京开了个好头。)”可推知，第一段的目的是介绍射击比赛的结果。故选A。 25．What does the underlined word “Trailing” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Scoring. B．Measuring. C．Losing. D．Multiplying. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Yang saw the gap widen despite a 10.7­point shot, as her rival (对手) made an impressive 10.8(尽管杨倩打出了10.7的成绩，她仍然看到差距在扩大，因为她的竞争对手打出令人印象深刻的分数——10.8分)”可知，杨倩落后对手0.1分，由此可知，trailing表示“落后”，与losing“输掉”意思相符。故选C。 26．What can we know from Yang's words? A．She was too nervous to keep calm. B．It was difficult to defeat her opponents. C．She narrowly won the gold due to a mistake. D．Being mentally calm is crucial to success. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I was extremely nervous before the final shot, and all I could do was to calm down.’ ... I kept adjusting my mentality gradually, trying to shake the pressure off me, and I think I did well in doing so.’(‘在最后一枪之前我非常紧张，我所能做的就是冷静下来。’年轻的奥运冠军回忆道。‘我并不像看上去那么冷静。在资格赛和决赛中，我不断调整自己的心态，试图摆脱压力，我认为我做得很好。’)”可推知，保持冷静是杨倩成功的关键。故选D。 27．Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A．Education and culture. B．Nature and geography. C．Science and technology. D．Sports and health. 答案：D　推理判断题。本文主要讲述了杨倩在东京奥运会上夺取中国首枚金牌的经历，由此可推知，本文可能摘自体育与健康的相关杂志。故选D。 C Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it's long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡), chemicals in the body that cause happiness, which are behind the so­called runner's high, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon (现象) than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice's behavior didn't seem to change. However, when their endocannabinoids were blocked with a different drug, their runner's high symptoms (症状) seemed to fade. “The long­held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifehacker. Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it's already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK's National Health Service even prescribe (开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate depression，” it wrote on its website. It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don't fully understand where it comes from. At least if we're feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步兴奋的相关研究。 28．What did scientists from Germany universities recently discover? A．Endorphins may contribute to one's high spirits after running. B．The runners' high could be caused by endocannabinoids. C．The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one's mood. D．Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But while it's long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡), chemicals in the body ... a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon (现象) than we previously knew.(但是，尽管人们长期以来一直认为脑内啡是人体内引起幸福感的化学物质，是所谓跑步兴奋的背后原因，但一项研究表明，这一现象可能比我们以前所知道的更复杂。)”和第二段“According to a recent study ... endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组被称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的良好感觉的原因。)”可知，跑步能让人感觉良好，以前人们认为是脑内啡引起了跑步兴奋，但德国的科学家发现，跑步兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B。 29．Why did scientists give mice drugs in their experiment? A．To test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released. B．To see the specific symptoms of the runner's high. C．To identify what is responsible for the runner's high. D．To find what reduces the runner's high symptoms. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段以及第三段第一句“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.(为了验证这一理论，科学家们转向老鼠。)”可知，以前人们认为是脑内啡引起了跑步兴奋，但根据研究可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的，由此可推知，用老鼠做实验是为了确定是什么原因导致了跑步兴奋。故选C。 30．What does the underlined word “notion” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Belief. B．Activity. C．Effect. D．Question. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“it's long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡), chemicals in the body that cause happiness, are behind the so­called runner's high”可知，以前人们一直认为是脑内啡引起了跑步兴奋；根据第二段可知，跑步兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的；根据第三段可知，用老鼠做实验后确定了跑步兴奋是由内源性大麻素引起的，说明长期以来认为脑内啡对跑步者的兴奋感负责的想法是错误的，notion意为“概念，想法”。与belief含义相近。故选A。 31．What can we learn according to the UK's National Health Service? A．Workouts can help people completely recover from depression. B．Workouts are the best way to treat depression. C．Workouts only work for those with depression. D．Workouts can help ease depression symptoms. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，根据英国国家健康服务中心的数据，如果患有抑郁症，定期锻炼可以提振人的情绪，对轻度至中度抑郁症患者尤其有用。由此可知，定期锻炼可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选D。 D As a short­distance track and field runner at high school and college, I often found myself wondering which of the eight or sometimes nine lanes (跑道) on the track was the fastest. It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best. This idea, in a way, is baked into the rules of track and field. In events with multiple heats—from the college level all the way to the Olympics—the people who run faster times in earlier heats are assigned to middle lanes in later heats. In other words, the fastest runners are rewarded with what are, supposedly, better lane assignment (分配)． Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations, I found that the long­held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data. And in fact, for the 200­meter sprint (冲刺), the evidence suggests that lanes often regarded as the least desirable are actually the fastest. In most races, the fastest runners are assigned to the middle lanes according to the competition rules. Not surprisingly, the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win. Are these racers winning because those lanes are the fastest or because those runners tend to be the fastest? Next time you're watching any of the shorter track and field events in the Olympics, listen and see if anyone repeats the old adage that the middle lanes are the fastest. The data shows this isn't true, so if someone in the outside lanes takes a surprise gold, you'll know it is not because of their lane assignment, but because they were a slow qualifier (入围者)． 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者对田径比赛中的跑道优势的新认识。 32．What was the traditional belief in the track and field lanes? A．All lanes were the same. B．The inner lanes were the best. C．The middle lanes were the best. D．The outside lanes were the best. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.(人们通常认为中间的跑道——3号到6号跑道——是最好的。)”可知，田径跑道的传统观念是中间跑道是最好的。故选C。 33．How did the author get his finding? A．By referring to long term data. B．By using other research results. C．By watching the latest sprinters' competition. D．By experimenting which lane was the fastest. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Using 20 years of track and field data from the International Association of Athletics Federations, I found that the long­held beliefs about lane advantages are not supported by the data.(利用国际田径联合会20年的田径数据，我发现，长期以来关于跑道优势的观点并没有得到数据的支持。)”可知，作者通过参考长期数据得出了他的发现。故选A。 34．What does the underlined word “adage” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Saying. B．Style. C．Package. D．Stage. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“It was conventional wisdom that the middle lanes—lanes three through six—were the best.(人们通常认为中间的跑道——3号到6号跑道——是最好的。)”和画线词后面的“the middle lanes are the fastest(中间跑道是最快的)”可知，此处指传统或古老的说法。由此可推知，画线词与saying(谚语，格言，警句)意思接近。故选A。 35．Which of the following does the author approve of? A．Losing racers tend to be in the slowest lane. B．Winning racers tend to be in the fastest lane. C．Winning racers often run fastest. D．Racers win because their lanes are the fastest. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In other words, the fastest runners are rewarded with what are, supposedly, better lane assignment (分配)．(换句话说，跑得最快的人会得到更好的跑道分配作为奖励。)”和第四段第二句“Not surprisingly, the fastest runners—who are in the middle lanes—often win.(毫不奇怪，跑得最快的人——在中间的人——往往会获胜。)”可推知，作者认为获奖选手是那些经常跑得最快的人。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Olympic spirit is about sportsmanship, personal sacrifice, and a strong will to reach your goals. 36 Instead, it's a source of motivation to keep going and try to improve every day. The importance of the Olympic spirit goes far beyond the sports events. And it's not just for professional athletes, either. 37 Its goal is to encourage everyone, as people, and as citizens, to incorporate (使并入) these values into their lives. It's not easy to describe the Olympic spirit in words. Yet everyone who meets it probably knows what it means. One central aspect is having the knowledge that the greatest reward doesn't lie in getting to a particular goal or victory. 38 Of course, we're not trying to suggest that victory means nothing to an athlete or that goals aren't important. When we speak of personal or professional dreams or goals, we're aware that reaching the objective is always one's greatest wish. Nevertheless, we shouldn't forget that victory is the result of a long process. It's only possible through the effort that leads up to it. 39 Everyone who manages to gain victory has to travel a long way to get there. And it must necessarily include some failures and disappointments, but must never end with the person giving up. Let's take a track and field race as an example—just to keep going along the line of this sports thread. 40 But all of the competitors are going to give the best of themselves throughout the competition. And you can expect they'll continue to do so just to improve themselves even after the race. A．Always try to achieve perfection. B．The Olympic spirit speaks to all of us. C．It's about the promotion of certain values. D．There are no people who are born champions. E．Instead, the process itself is the greatest reward. F．Another person's success is no reason to give up or envy. G．There can only be one winner at the end of every track or trial. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐释了奥林匹克精神，说明奥林匹克精神是体育精神、个人牺牲精神和达到目标的强烈愿望。 36．F　上文“The Olympic spirit is about sportsmanship, personal sacrifice, and a strong will to reach your goals.(奥林匹克精神是体育精神、个人牺牲精神和达到目标的强烈愿望。)”给奥林匹克精神下了定义，F项(另一个人的成功没有理由让人放弃或嫉妒。)承接上文，说明奥林匹克运动中，别人的成功不应该使自己放弃或者产生嫉妒心理，同时引出下文“Instead, it's a source of motivation to keep going and try to improve every day.(相反，它是继续前进和每天努力提高的动力来源。)”，说明别人的成功应该是自己前进的动力。下文中it指选项中Another person's success。故选F。 37．C　根据上文“The importance of the Olympic spirit goes far beyond the sports events. And it's not just for professional athletes, either.”可知，奥林匹克精神的重要性远远超出了体育赛事本身，C项(它是有关某些价值观的推广。)承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 38．E　根据上文“One central aspect is having the knowledge that the greatest reward doesn't lie in getting to a particular goal or victory.(其中一个主要方面是知道最大的奖励并不在于达到某个特定的目标或胜利。)”可知，最大的奖励并不在于运动的结果。E项(相反，过程本身就是最大的奖励。)承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 39．D　根据上文“It's only possible through the effort that leads up to it.(这只有通过通向它的努力才有可能。)”可知，要想成为冠军必须努力。D项(没有人是天生的冠军。)承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 40．G　上文“Let's take a track and field race as an example—just to keep going along the line of this sports thread.(让我们以田径比赛为例——只是沿着这条运动主线继续下去。)”说明田径比赛的特点，G项(在每条赛道或试跑结束时，只能有一名获胜者。)承接上文，具体说明田径比赛，每次只有一名获胜者，引出下文“But all of the competitors are going to give the best of themselves throughout the competition.(但是所有的参赛者都将在整个比赛中表现出最好的自己。)”，说明虽然只有一名获胜者，但是所有人都表现出最好的自己。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A dreamer is someone who dreams to touch the sky. For a mountaineer, reaching the top of Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is probably the 41 of all dreams. Maria Pooma, a girl from Andhra Pradesh, India, is the daughter of a poor farmer who earns 42 $600 a year. Belonging to the lowest level of the Indian social class, she wanted to be a source of 43 to other people. Having received tremendous 44 from her parents and her teachers at a local school, Pooma participated in a training program 45 for outdoor activities. At the end of the extremely 46 training sessions, Pooma and another boy of 18 called Anand Kumar were the only two selected to 47 to climb Mount Everest because they showed “a higher degree of 48 ．” Pooma proved that the difference between the impossible and the possible 49 a person's determination. On 25th of May 2014, a Sunday, she, along with Anand, tried to climb the 29，029－foot peak and made it. Three days after she arrived at the Everest base camp on April 15th, 2014, sixteen people got killed by a deadly avalanche (雪崩) on the Nepalese side. However, this 50 could not prevent Pooma from reaching the top. And she climbed the peak from the more 51 Tibetan side instead of taking the easier Nepalese side which most climbers 52 ． In the words of Pooma, “I was born and brought up in a 53 community and I was desperately 54 an opportunity to improve my life.” This confident and independent world record holder has indeed proved that winners are ordinary people with 55 determination. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自印度最底层家庭的女孩Maria Pooma(玛利亚·卜马)经过严格的训练成功爬上珠峰的故事，这个自信独立的世界纪录保持者证明获胜者是拥有极大决心的普通人。 41．A.earliest B．biggest C．longest D．oldest 答案：B　句意：对于爬山者来说，到达世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰可能是最大的梦想。故选B。 42．A.barely B．really C．exactly D．clearly 答案：A　句意：来自印度的女孩玛利亚是一个贫穷农夫的女儿，农夫一年仅仅挣600美元。根据上文“a poor farmer” 和下文“Belonging to the lowest level of the Indian social class”可知，他们家是印度社会最底层的家庭，收入微薄。故选A。 43．A.intention B．inspiration C．intelligence D．information 答案：B　intention “目的”；inspiration “鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感”；intelligence “智力”；information “信息”。根据下文Pooma不畏艰难攀爬珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事可知，她想要激励别人，希望成为别人的精神鼓舞来源。故选B。 44．A.advice B．supply C．comfort D．support 答案：D　advice “建议”；supply “提供”；comfort “安慰”；support “支持”。根据下文Pooma参加户外训练可知，她得到了家长和老师们的支持。故选D。 45．A.accounted B．answered C．meant D．prepared 答案：C　句意：得到父母和当地学校的老师们的支持，Pooma参加了一个用于户外活动的训练项目。meant for “用于，对……适用”。故选C。 46．A.strict B．pleasant C．proper D．urgent 答案：A　strict “严格的”；pleasant “愉快的”；proper “合适的”；urgent “紧急的”。根据下文“were the only two selected to”可知，Pooma经过了严格的训练，脱颖而出。故选A。 47．A.arrange B．promise C．attempt D．agree 答案：C　arrange “安排”；promise “答应”； attempt “试图”；agree “同意”。根据常识可知，训练的目的应是让他们试图攀登珠峰。故选C。 48．A.toughness B．balance C．quantity D．security 答案：A　此处表示在极其严格的训练结束时，Pooma和另一个18岁男孩展现了“更高的抗艰难度”，只有他们两个人被选中去试图攀爬珠穆朗玛峰。toughness “艰难”；balance “平衡”；quantity “数量”；security “安全”。故选A。 49．A.joins in B．takes in C．lies in D．results in 答案：C　句意：Pooma证明不可能和可能之间的区别在于一个人的毅力。join in “加入”；take in “吸收”；lie in “在于”；result in “导致”。故选C。 50．A.dilemma B．disaster C．attack D．interruption 答案：B　句意：然而这场灾难不能阻止Pooma爬到顶峰。dilemma “两难境地”； disaster “灾难”；attack “攻击”；interruption “打扰”。根据上文“sixteen people got killed by a deadly avalanche (雪崩) on the Nepalese side”可知，有16人在尼泊尔登山路遇到致命雪崩而丧命，这是一个灾难。故选B。 51．A.wonderful B．important C．difficult D．successful 答案：C　wonderful “奇妙的”；important “重要的”；difficult “困难的”；successful “成功的”。根据下文“instead of taking the easier Nepalese side”可知，此处指她没有从更容易的尼泊尔这边登山，而是选择了更困难的西藏这边。故选C。 52．A.chose B．adapted C．practiced D．abandoned 答案：A　choose “选择”；adapt “改编”；practice “练习”；abandon “抛弃”。此处指多数爬山者会选择容易的尼泊尔那边开始爬珠峰。故选A。 53．A.competitive B．peaceful C．rural D．busy 答案：C　competitive “有竞争力的”；peaceful “和平的”；rural “乡村的”；busy “忙碌的”。根据上文“is the daughter of a poor farmer”可知，Pooma出生在乡村。故选C。 54．A.delivering B．seeking C．discovering D．planning 答案：B　句意：我在一个乡村社区出生并长大，我渴望寻求机会来提升我的生活。deliver “运送”；seek “寻求”； discover “发现”；plan “计划”。根据上文“is the daughter of a poor farmer who earns 42 $600 a year”可知，Pooma家境贫穷，她渴望寻求机会来改善生活。故选B。 55．A.basic B．extra C．unfamiliar D．extraordinary 答案：D　basic “基本的”；extra “额外的”；unfamiliar “不熟悉的”；extraordinary “非凡的”。根据上文“Pooma proved that the difference between the impossible and the possible 49 a person's determination.”可知，Pooma 成功爬上珠峰的事迹说明她有极大的决心。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After Chinese manages to largely contain the virus, outdoor sports events has come to life in many cities recently, which is 56 encourage sign for sports lovers. Many ski resorts have also opened, 57 (bring) some relief to the operators. Although the pandemic is still spreading in many parts and poses a risk to international sports events, China's national fitness campaign has again started gathering 58 (tend) thanks to the success of the strict and effective prevention and control measures. In recent months, the government 59 (issue) policies to push forward the “Health China” action plan. For instance, sports and education authorities are considering giving more scores to physical fitness, so that school students pay greater attention to 60 (they) physical fitness—which will 61 (eventual) help them maintain good health. The COVID­19 pandemic has made an increasing number of people aware 62 the importance of physical exercise. With almost all sports places, including gyms, 63 (permit) to reopen, more and more people are doing exercise or playing sports. Government organizations, sports enterprises and schools have made joint efforts 64 (promote) the national fitness campaign. As for more than 700 skiing sites 65 were forced to stop operations due to the pandemic, they are using big data and cloud technology to reopen activities. 56．______　57．______　58．______　59．______　60．______ 61．______　62．______　63．______　64．______　65．______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全民健身的逐步推进。 56．an　考查冠词。sign表示信号，为可数名词，此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且形容词encourage的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 57．bringing　考查非谓语动词。ski resorts与bring为主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语。故填bringing。 58．tendency　考查词性转换。应用名词作动词started的宾语。故填tendency。 59．has issued　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent months可知，应用现在完成时；根据主语the government可知，应用单数。故填has issued。 60．their　考查代词。应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词fitness。故填their。 61．eventually　考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词help。故填eventually。 62．of　考查介词。be aware of “意识到”，为固定搭配。故填of。 63．permitted　考查非谓语动词。permit与sports places为被动关系，应用过去分词在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语。故填permitted。 64．to promote　考查非谓语动词。应用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 65．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词skiing sites，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 2022北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛，中国选手谷爱凌一举夺冠，恰逢某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员谷爱凌。 要点如下： 1．该运动员的基本信息； 2．该运动员所取得的成就； 3．你喜欢她的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Sports Star 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] My Favourite Sports Star Gu Ailing won the Women's Freeski Big Air gold medal, becoming the first female Chinese athlete to be crowned at the Winter Olympics. Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. Now she has Chinese nationality. Gu started skiing at three and got first win at the age of nine. At the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics, she secured the win in the Women's Halfpipe event. At the 2021 World Championship, she took two golds and one bronze in the field of Women's Halfpipe, Ski Slopestyle and Big Air. The reason why I recognized her as my favourite athlete is that she has determination and courage to overcome difficulties ahead of her. All in all, she is a true model for our young generation and we can learn a lot from her! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stepped off the bus and headed for the pool with my friends, concentrating on what I needed to do to win this swimming competition. I jumped in the water, amid (在……中) screams of “Oh man, it's freezing”， and found it wasn't too bad. I started to warm up, and noticed the sky getting gray. “It's going to rain，” my friend Ashley said behind me. “Let's pray for no thunder or lightning，” I replied. “This meet can't be canceled.” That was when I noticed his uneasiness. “What's wrong？” I asked. He looked over at the other team and back at me, saying, “Their 50m freestyle swimmer, Jack, is talking something bad about you. He said you'd be a good swimmer if you didn't swim like a girl. And he's not only saying something bad about you, but every one of us.” Ashley gave me a look of encouragement and added, “Tom, you'd better swim as fast as possible and beat him. Show him who's the boss！” My event was third. By that time, all my friends had shown up and I was preparing for my 50m freestyle sprint (冲刺). I walked over to the blocks (起跑器) and began to prepare myself. “You think you actually have a chance？” came an aggressive voice from my side. I turned and recognized the guy who Ashley had pointed at. It was Jack, who added, “Don't even try.” Luckily, I was not alone. My friends were close by. “My friend is going to beat you，” Ashley warned. Jack replied, “That's a good one. We'll settle this in the water.” “Swimmers up！” the official called. I stepped onto the starting block and prepared for the race. That was when all my friends started to cheer me on. I focused all my attention and followed the official's order, “Take your mark.” I bent down into my starting position, the cheering around me growing louder. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When the starting gun fired, I jumped into the water. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 All I heard was cheering.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加游泳比赛时，碰到了咄咄逼人的竞争对手Jack(杰克)，但作者心无旁鹜，在听到裁判的命令后弯下身子，摆出开始的姿势，周围的欢呼声越来越大。发令枪一响，作者就跳入水中。作者拼尽全力游泳的过程是怎样的呢？比赛的结果如何呢？ [精彩范文] When the starting gun fired, I jumped into the water. I began pumping my arms fast. “Faster，” I thought, “swim faster！” I was pushing myself to the limit. I took a breath and headed for the wall of the pool. Out of the corner of my eye I saw the guy, Jack, neck and neck with me. “This is close，” I thought, I came to the last five meters and sprinted with all my strength. “Go, go, go！” my brain yelled. I hit the wall and lifted my head at almost the same time as Jack. All I heard was cheering. I looked around and nearly everyone, including the other team, was pointing at me in amazement. I had touched the wall a second before Jack. I looked at the official, and he signaled that I had won. I screamed in my head. Ashley and my other friends were jumping with joy. I did not celebrate; it wasn't my style. I glanced over at Jack, who had a look of embarrassment. Seeing that, I said sincerely to Jack, “Hey! A good swim！” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null