高中英语核心词汇解析及拓展训练十二（字母T部分） 导学案-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中英语核心词汇解析及拓展训练十二 字母T部分 1. target n.靶子；目标；（攻击的）对象 aim n.目标；目的；瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力 【用法】 (1)achieve one’s aim　 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of 以……为目标；意在/旨在…… (2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth. 使某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 aim at doing sth./be aimed at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 (3)aim at a target 瞄准靶子 set a target设定目标 【典例背诵】 ①This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.  ②He is aiming for the one hundred metres world record 他旨在打破100m世界纪录  ③At the meeting they took turns to put forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system. 在会议上，他们轮流提出了一系列旨在推进教育体制改革的建议。 2.tell vt.告诉；讲述；表达；命令；辨别；断定；表明；显示 (1)“告诉；讲述” tell sth.to sb./tell sb. sth./tell sb. about sth./tell sb. that… (2) “吩咐；命令” tell sb. to do sth/tell sb. wh-to do sth./tell sb. that… (3)“辨别；分辨” tell A from B (4) “看出；断定” 常与can/could连用 【练习】 ①(2017•天津高考)我给所有认识的人写信，告诉他们我的项目。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ②(2016·浙江6月高考书面表达)计划的好处在于它详细地告诉我们如何做我们想做的事情。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【典例背诵】 ①Telling your sorrow to your friends will relieve the pain in your heart.把你的悲伤告诉你的朋友会减轻你心里的痛苦。 ②It seems difficult to tell “hurt” from “injury” in meaning.似乎很难区分hurt和injure的意思。 ③I could tell that he was angry from his expression.从他的表情我看得出他生气了。 2 As far as I can tell，she is enjoying the course. 据我判断她喜欢这门课。 3.term n.学期；期限；术语；关系；条款 【典例背诵】 ①(2015•浙江高考)In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms. 在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了从经济的角度来考虑我们做决定的成本。 ②Exchange opinions with your parents frequently so you both can be on good terms with each other. 经常和父母交换意见，这样你们双方的关系就会很融洽。 4.though conj.&adv. 虽然；然而；即使 【典例背诵】 ①(2015•安徽高考)Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. 尽管家庭成员之间有时意见不一致，但他们一起努力使企业获得成功。 ②Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report. →Tired as/though they were, they stayed up preparing the report.(用倒装语序) ③It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.这是件艰难的工作，可是我还是喜欢它。 2 Mike talks as though he had been to the Great Wall before. 5.tie n.领带；关系；纽带；平局 vt.系；拴；扎 【练习】 ①The murderer was brought in, with his hands_______(tie) behind his back.这个罪犯被反绑着双手带了进来。 【典例背诵】 1 Our Party must have close ties with the people. 我们党必须和群众有密切联系。 6. tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒；付小费 【典例背诵】 ①Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue.尖端(话到舌尖；呼之欲出) ②After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip.小费 ③Here are some tips on how to make friends.技巧 3 She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.付小费 7.top n.顶部；末梢；最高的级别 adj.（位置、级别或程度）最高的 【典例背诵】 ①There stands an old temple on the top of the hill. ② (2017•全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 但是，曾和顶级模特一起参加过时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅美丽，而且聪明。 ③(2018•天津高考)Anxiously, I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. 我焦急地躺在床上，梦见在这座神奇的山的山顶会看到什么。 8.treasure n.金银财宝；贵重物品 vt.珍爱；珍藏 【典例背诵】 ① “金银财宝；财富〔U〕” Peole started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. ②“贵重物品；宝库〔C〕”The Great Wall, a miracle in human history, is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.长城是人类历史上的奇迹，是中华文明的瑰宝，是中华民族的象征。 ③vt. 珍爱；珍藏(2019•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective as well as improve my spoken English. 我很珍惜这个机会，它可以拓宽我的视野，提高我的英语口语。 9.trend n. 〔C〕趋势；趋向；潮流 【典例背诵】 ①(2019•北京高考)Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. 有趣的是，这种趋势在棒球运动中并不明显，在棒球运动中，个人才能不断提高球队的表现。 2 The youth like to follow the latest trend in fashion.年轻人喜好追求最新的流行款式。 10.trial n.审讯；审判；试验；试用 【典例背诵】 ①(2014•安徽高考)She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. 她还没有对足够多的人群进行测试以了解情况，但是她的初步结果很有希望，足以开始对农民进行试验。 2 He is on trial for murder.他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。 11.trick n.诡计；恶作剧；技巧 vt.欺骗 写出下列句中黑体的含义: ①The children loved playing tricks on their teacher. ________________ ②Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.____________ 1. He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan.___________________ 12.talent n. 天才，天资，天赋；人才 (1) have a talent for sth./doing sth有某方面的天赋 (2) talented adj. 有天赋的 be talented for... 对...有天赋 【用法】 【练习】 ①I don’t have much _____________________________. 我不大有音乐天赋。 【典例背诵】 ① She is a woman of great talent. 她是个很有才能的女人。 ② Keats’ talent flowered in his early twenties. Keats的天才在他20岁出头的时候就发挥出来了。 13.tap n. 塞子，龙头 v. 轻拍，轻打 tap on/at 敲... 【用法】 【练习】 ① She felt a tap ____ her shoulder. 她感到有人在拍她的肩膀。 ② 有人轻轻叩门。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【典例背诵】 ① I tap my feet and sing along with him. 我用脚打着节拍跟他唱起来。 ② You must have left a tap running in the bathroom. 你肯定忘了关浴室逇龙头了。 ③ He gave a tap at the microphone before speaking. 他在讲话前先轻叩了一下扩音器。 14. tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的 n. 恶棍 vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐 adv. 强硬地，顽强地 (1) Ms. Potter has won a reputation for toughness and determination on her way to the top.   波特小姐在奋斗到顶层的过程中赢得了坚强和果断的名声。 (2) She had a pretty tough childhood. 她度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。 (3) It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one.   这是一个非常困难的决定，但我们觉得自己做出了正确的选择。 (4) The steak was tough and the peas were like bullets.  牛排硬得嚼不动，豌豆就像子弹。 15.Tear n.眼泪，泪水 vt./vi.撕裂，撕碎 【用法】 (1)shed tears 流泪 (2)in tears 流着泪；含着泪 (3)wear and tear n. 磨损 (4)tear gas 催泪瓦斯 (5)tear down v. 扯下；诋毁；拆卸；逐条驳斥 【典例背诵】 ①She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.她突然哭了起来，跑出了厨房。 ②A lot of the old tower blocks have been torn down to make way for new housing.很多旧的高层建筑被拆除，让出地方来建筑新房子。 16.transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 【用法】 (1)transform…into 把…变成 (2)transformation n．转化；转换；变换；改变 ①It is a surprise that the faraway village_______ ________ ________ (transform) into a famous tourist city in the last few years. ②This_________ _______ the economics of the industry.  这将改变这个行业的经济情况。 【典例背诵】 ① It was an event that would transform my life.  那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。 ②The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a famous star.几乎一夜之间，这部电影就把一个不知名的的女学生变成了一个明星。 17.translate vt./vi.翻译 【用法】 (1)translate… into 译成 (2)translation n. 翻译，译文 (3)translator n.译员，翻译家 【练习】 ①The story was written in English and later__________(translate). ②I have only read Tolstoy in ___________(translate) 【典例背诵】 ①The poems do not translate well. 这些诗不容易翻译得好。 3 Can you translate this article for me? 你能替我翻译这篇文章吗?。 18.trap n.夹子，圈套，牢笼 vt.夹住，把…困住，存留，储存 【用法】 (1) trap n. lay a trap for 设下陷阱/罗网 (2) be trapped in 把……困住 【练习】 ①The light aircraft then cartwheeled, _______(trap) both men. 那架轻型飞机随后侧翻，把两个人困住了。 ②Were you just trying _____ _______(trap) her into making some admission?你仅仅是在试图诱骗她招供吗？ 【典例背诵】 ①The locals were encouraged to trap and kill mice to stop the spread of the virus. 当地人被鼓励用捕捉器捕杀老鼠以阻止病毒的传播。 ②The government has found that it’s caught in a trap of its own making. 政府已经发现其陷入了自己造成的困境中。 19.trouble n. 苦恼，困难；疾病，困境；麻烦vt.使烦恼，麻烦，打扰 【用法】 (1)have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难 (2)in trouble处于困境中 (3)take the trouble to do sth费神做某事，不辞劳苦的做某事 (4)get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入困境 【练习】 ①When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_________(think) of the right things to say. ②My parents have given me life and take all the trouble _______ __________(bring)me up. 【典例背诵】 2 You’ve caused us a lot of trouble.你已经给我们造成了很多麻烦。 ②The trouble is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed.问题是，虽然其他事情已经改变，这些限制却依旧存在。 ③He did not take the trouble to see the movie before he attacked it.他在抨击那部电影前并没有费心去看看电影。 答案：2. ①I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. ②The advantage of planning is that it tells us in detail how we do what we want to do. 5. ①tied 11. ①恶作剧 ②技巧 ③欺骗某人做某事 12. talent for music 13. ① on ②Someone tapped at the door. 16.①has been transformed ②will transform  17. ①translated ②translation 18.①trapping ②to trap 19.①thinking ②to bring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$