高中英语核心词汇解析及拓展训练十一（字母S部分) 导学案-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高中英语核心词汇解析及拓展训练十一 字母S部分 1.suggest v.建议；暗示 (1) suggest +n./doing/that...(should)...建议... (2) suggestion n. 建议，暗示 【用法】 【练习】 ① 我建议大家坐火车去那。___________________________________________________________________ ② 她的语调暗示她对那个问题并不关心。______________________________________________________ ③ His speech was full of suggestion. ____________________________________________________________ 【典例背诵】 ① Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. Bill建议就假期里为上海世博会做些什么召开一次会议。 ② Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination. Jane苍白的脸显示出她病了，她的父母建议她检查一下。 2.stamp n. 邮票，印章 vt. 在...上盖章、贴（邮票等）；铭刻于心；跺脚，用力踩 （1）stamp sth on sth 把...盖印在...上 (2) stamp+n. +adj/adv 用力踩住...使成... 【用法】 【练习】 ① The scene _______ ________ ______ (stamp) her mind. 那情景深深地印在她的脑子里。 ② Check the boxes to see if they bear the ________(stamp) of the makers. 【典例背诵】 1 He stamped his name on all his books. 他在他所有书上都盖上自己的名字。 2 We stamped our feet to keep them warm. 我们跺脚保暖。 ③ The naughty boys stamped the grass flat. 那些顽皮的男孩踏扁了草坪。 3.stand vi. 站着 ；位于某处；出于某种状态；高度为，达到...数量 vt. 使站立；承受，经得起 (1) stand by 袖手旁观，待命，准备好 (2) stand for （无被动无进行）代表，象征 (3)stand out 突出，引人注目 (4) stand (sb./sth) doing (容忍某人做某事，多用于否定) (5) stand up for 支持，维护，保卫，捍卫 【用法】 【练习】 1 Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today, which has really __________ (stand) the test of time. 2 She can’t stand ___________________ (被打断)while talking. 3 We couldn’t stand _____ while people served. 【典例背诵】 1 The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in one corner. 除了角落里立着一个书架外，这个房间空空如也。 2 The tower stands 30 meters high. 塔高30米。 3 Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks attractive. 刷了红油漆之后，这幢楼在群楼之中很显眼，很美观。 4 It’s time we stood up for our rights. 该是我们维护自己的权利的时候了。 4.state n. 状态，情况；地位，身份，阶层；国家，领土，州，邦 vt. 陈述，说明 (1) in a good/poor state 状况很好、不佳 in a state of... ...的状态 (2) state that... 陈述... (3) statement n. 声明，陈述，报表 【用法】 【练习】 ① 他的健康状况不佳。__________________________________________________________________ ② 证人宣称他以前从未见过这个女人。____________________________________________________ 【典例背诵】 ① She was in a state of shock. 她震惊不已。 ② He gave away state secrets to the enemy. 他把国家机密泄露给了敌人。 3 He has seen persons of every social state. 他见过各社会阶层的人。 5.stick v. 把...刺入；粘住，贴住；萦绕在脑海；伸出；随意放置；阻塞，卡住 n.枝条；棍棒；手杖 （1） be/get stuck in 卡入，陷入 stick out （使）伸出，（使）突出 stick to 坚持，遵守 (2) get (hold of) the wrong end of stick 完全误解 【用法】 【练习】 ① An arm was ____________________ the hole. 有只胳膊从洞中伸出。 ② If you _____________the truth, you have nothing to fear. 如果你坚持真理，你就没有什么好怕的。 【典例背诵】 ① He stuck the notice on the wall. 他把通知贴在墙上。 ② They got stuck in a heavy rain. 他们遇到了大雨。 ③ I could feel my shirt sticking to my back. 我能感觉到衬衫贴到了背上。 6.still adj. 静止的，寂静的；adv. 还，仍然；然而，虽然如此；（修饰比较级）更；静静地，不动地 (1) still less （用于否定句）更不用说，更何况 (2) still more (用于肯定句) 至于...更不必说 【用法】 【练习】 ① Tony can hardly boil an egg, _____________ cook dinner. Tony 不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。 ② Please _________________, I’ll take a photo of you. 请站着别动，我给你照张相。 ③ If better use is made of your time, you’ll _______________________________. 如果你充分利用时间，就会取得更大的进步。 【典例背诵】 ① It was so still that you could have heard a pin drop. 静得连掉根针都能听得到。 ② We should thank him for his advice, still more for his financial help. 我们应该感谢他的忠告，更要感谢他在财政上的帮助。 ③ Our car was still going unbelievably well. 我们的汽车仍然运行得让人难以置信的好。 7.strength n. 力量，体力，实力；长处；强度 （1） with all one’s strength 用尽全力 （2） vt. strengthen 加强，巩固 【用法】 【练习】 ① He pushed the big stone into the river ______________________. 他用尽全力，将那块大石头推入河中 取得更大的进步。 ② Our friendship has steadily _____________ (加强) over the years. 我们的友谊逐年加深。 【典例背诵】 ① To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 为了让队员表现得更好，训练者首先得知道他们的强项和弱项。 ② To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to strengthen your leg muscles. 为避免膝盖疼痛，您可以在柔软的平面上跑步以增强腿部肌肉。 8.stress n. 压力，紧张；强调，重要性；重音 vt. 强调；着重；重读 （1） under stress 压力之下 primary/secondary stress 主/次重音 lay /put stress on 强调...,看重... （2） stress that... 强调... （3） adj. stressed 感到压力的 （4） adj. stressful 有压力的 eg. a stressful exam 【用法】 【练习】 ① Things can easily go wrong when people ____________________. 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出错。 ② 我父母非常看重诚实的品质。 ___________________________________________________________ 【典例背诵】 ① He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.他强调友善、职责和秩序在社会中的重要性。 ② The boy stole under the stress of hunger. 那男孩为饥饿所迫而行窃。 ③ The piano put a lot of stress on the floor. 这架钢琴的重量给予地板相当大的压力。 9.strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 （1） be strict with 对某人要求严格 be strict in/about sth. 对某事要求严格 （2） strictly adv. 严格地 【用法】 【练习】 ① 爸爸对我们的餐桌礼仪要求很严格。_____________________________________________________ 【典例背诵】 ① Students should strictly observe school regulations and discipline. 学生应该严格地遵守学校的规章制度和纪律。 10.strike v. 打，撞击；擦（火柴），（钟）敲响，鸣； （使）突然意识到，突然想起；打动，感动；（灾害、疾病、灾难等）突然降临，突然袭击，爆发；罢工 n. 罢工 （1） sth. strike sb./it strike sb.+that 某人突然想起 strike sb. as (being) 给某人的印象是 strike a balance between sth and sth 两者兼顾，达到平衡 strike a deal/bargain 达成协议 （2） go on a strike 罢工 【用法】 【练习】 ① _______________________________ losing the company might be the least of her worries. 她突然意识到市区公司获取是她最不担心的一件事。 ② Last month, part of Southeast Asia ____________________ floods. 上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪灾。 【典例背诵】 ① Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ② The tree was struck by lightning. 那棵树遭到了雷击 ③ He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work. 他发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。 ④ The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. 如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝，他们将罢工。 11.substitute n. 代替品，代替者； v.（用...）代替，取代 （1） There is no substitute for... 没有...的替代品 （2） substitute A for B 用A代替B A substitute for B A 代替B (4) substitution n. 代替品 【用法】 【练习】 ① Can I _______________________________? 我可以用牛奶代替奶油吗？ ② He substituted _____ the teacher who was in hospital. 他代替住院的老师。 【典例背诵】 ① I’ll never be able to find a substitute for that watch. 我永远也找不到可取代那块表的东西。 ② He entered as a substitute in the 60th minute. 他在第60分钟时作为替补队员上了场。 ③ Plastic parts can substitute for metal ones, but they don’t last long. 塑料零件可以代替金属零件，但是它们不耐用。 12. suit n. 一套衣服，套； vt. （衣服、颜色等）适合、合...的意，对...方便 （1） suit...to... 使...适合 （2） be suited for/to 适合做...,对...适宜 （3） suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的 【用法】 【练习】 ① She had ability to suit her performance ________________________. 她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。 ② I found a full dress that __________________________. 我找到了一件非常适合我的礼服。 【典例背诵】 ① Your behavior wasn’t suited to the occasion. 他的行为不合时宜。 ② I was stopped by an old man in a blue suit. 一位身穿蓝色套装的老人拦住了我。 ③ No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。 13.surround vt. 围绕，环绕，包围 （1） be surrounded with/by 被...包围着 （2） adj. surrounding (只做定语)周围的 （3） n. surroundings（用pl）环境，周围的事物 【用法】 【练习】 ① 一开始，新的环境让我难以忍受。_____________________________________________________ ②_________________________________________, the campus seems more beautiful. 校园让树林围绕着，显得更加美丽。 【典例背诵】 ① To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. 对有些人来说，幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身边。 ② Mystery surrounds the actress’s death. 女演员之死笼罩着神秘的气氛。 ③ Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you. 和那些可以鼓舞、鼓励和理解你的人在一起。 14.sympathy n. 同情（心） (1) express/have/feel great sympathy for 对...深表同情 in sympathy with 赞成，支持 (2) adj. sympathetic 同情的 【用法】 【练习】 ① We all _______________________________ the victim of the flood. 我们所有人对水灾的遇难者都深表同情。 ② 我赞成他的意见。 _____________________________________________________________________. 【典例背诵】 ① The Union sent a letter of sympathy. 工会寄出一封慰问信。 ② We should express sympathy for the people who are unlucky, whether they are family members or complete strangers. 我们应该对不幸的人表示同情，无论他们是家人还是完全陌生的人。 答案：1. ① I suggested going there by train. ②Her tone suggested that he was not concerned about the problem. ③ 他的演讲充满了暗示。 2. ①was stamped on ②stamps 3. ①stood ②being interrupted ③by 4. ①He is in a poor state of health. ②The witness stated that he had never seen the woman before. 5. ①sticking out from ②stick to 6. ①still less ②stand still ③make still greater progress 7. ①with all his strength ②strengthened 8. ①are under stress ②My parents lay/put great stress on honesty. 9. ①Dad’s very strict with us about table manners. 10. ①It struck her that ②was struck by 11. ①substitute milk for cream ②for 12. ① to the audience ②suits me perfectly 13. ①At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. ②Being surrounded by trees 14. ①felt great sympathy for ②I am in sympathy with his idea. 15.scare vt. 使恐惧， 使害怕 【用法】 be scared to death 吓死了 scare...away/off 把...吓跑 be scared to do/doing sth. 害怕干某事 ①The watchdog scared away the thief by barking. 看门狗大声吠叫吓走了窃贼。 2 She is scared of going out alone. 她不敢独自外出。 16score n. (比赛中的)得分；比分；（考试中的）分数；二十 vt&vi 得(分) make a score 得分 get a score of 90 in the exam 考试中得了90分 a score of apples 20个苹果 scores of 许多， 大量 She scored the lowest mark in her class. 她在班上得分最低。 17secure adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的 vt. 保护；弄到；获得 ①Double-check that the ladder is secure.  再检查一下梯子是否安全。 ②She felt secure and protected when she was with him.  她和他在一起的时候感到很安全。 ③I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.  我抻了抻绳子看看是否牢固。 secure a good job 得到一份好工作 18. seize vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕 vi. 抓住；利用；（机器）卡住 ①He ____________________________. 他抓住她的胳膊。 ②We should _______________________________.  我们应该抓住这个宝贵的机会。 19. sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受影响的 ①Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.  年轻人对自己的外貌很敏感。 ②My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. 我的牙齿对冷食过敏。 20. sentence n. 句子，命题；宣判，判决 vt. 判决，宣判 ①This sentence doesn’t make sense.  这个句子不通。 ②The judge will pronounce sentence today.  法官将于今天宣判。 be sentenced to 被判处... ③She was sentenced to nine years in prison.   她被判处9年监禁。 21. separate adj. 分开的；单独的；不同的；各自的；不受影响的 v. （使）分离，分开；隔开；分手；（使）分居；（使）区别 (于) 【用法】 separate... into... 把...分成 separate... from... ... 不同于... be separated from 与...分开 separation n. 分离；分开 ①Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat. 生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。 ②For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives. 三年来，他们完全是各过各的生活。 ③ It is difficult to separate legend from truth.   传说与事实很难分辨。 ④They want to separate teaching from research.  他们要把教学与研究分离开来。 At that time he was separated from his first wife. 那时他与第一个妻子分居。 22. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决；使平静 【用法】 (1)settle in/into sth.　　 　　适应(新家、工作、环境等) settle in ... 在……居住 settle (...) down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事 (2)settler n. 移民；殖民者 【练习】 ①People settle_______ these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. ②Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle___________, get married, and have kids. ③The trial period was over, and I could settle down to____________ (build) a closer contact with the apes． ④It took her a while to settle into her new job. [名师指津]　 短语 settle in/into (适应)中，in为副词，不接宾语；into为介词，接宾语。 23sharp adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的 adv. 急剧地；锐利地；突然地 n. 尖头 vt. 磨快；把音调升高 vi. 升音演奏 a sharp knife 锋利的刀 sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 a sharp drop in prices 价格的骤降 a sharp increase in unemployment 失业人数的剧增 a sharp bend in the road 公路上的急转弯 ①The photograph is not very sharp.  这张照片不是很清晰。 ②He was very sharp with me when I was late. 我迟到了，让他狠狠训了一通。  3 There was a sharp knock on the door. 敲门声大作。  24shoot vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射;（使朝某方向）冲，奔，扑，射，飞驰 vi. 射击；发芽；拍电影 n. 射击；摄影；狩猎；急流 ①He shot an arrow from his bow. 他张弓射了一箭。  ②His hand shot out to grab her. 他猛地伸出手去抓她。  ③Flames were shooting up through the roof. 火不断从房顶蹿上来。 4 Cameras ready? OK, shoot! 摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！  25.shortly adv. 立刻； 不多时；不久；马上; 简短地；唐突地; ①She arrived shortly after us.  我们刚到不多会儿她就到了。  ②I saw him shortly before he died.  在他去世前不久我还见过他一面。  ③I’ll be ready shortly.  我马上就准备好了。 ____________________________________, she found a job.  搬进公寓后不久她就找到了一份工作。  26.signal vi.& vt. 发信号 n.信号 【用法】　 (1)signal to sb.to do sth.　　　　示意某人做某事 signal (to sb.) that ... 示意(某人)…… give a signal (to sb.) (向某人)发信号 (2) a signal (for sb.) to do sth. 某人干某事的信号 a traffic signal 交通信号 send out a signal 发出信号 【练习】 ①The judge signaled___________ a police officer and the man was led away. ②The bell rang, and signaled that school was over. →The bell rang, ________________________________________.(非限制性定语从句) →The bell rang, _____________________________________.(分词作状语) 答案： 18.① seized her by the arm  ② seize the precious chance 22. ① in ② down ③ building 25．Shortly after moving into her apartment 26. ① to; ② Which signaled that school was over ② signaling that school was over 27. sink v. 下沉 n. 水槽 【用法】 sinking feeling 沮丧的心情 sink into sleep 入睡 sink into despair陷入失望 sink into thought 陷入沉思 sink one’s head in the hands 双手捂头 近 drop v.下降 fall v.落下 反 rise v.上升 【练习】 ①(天津高考)Her heart____________ (sink) as the list ended without her name. ②(浙江高考)I was worried and____________ (sink) in my thoughts. 【典例背诵】 ①The sun was sinking behind the mountains. 太阳正下山。 ②Her heart sank when she saw those unpaid bills. 看到那些未付的账单，她的心直往下沉。 28.Split v. 裂开，分裂 n. 裂缝 【用法】 split... into... 裂...成 split… with/between/among...与...分裂 split the risks and profits 共担风险并共享利润 近divide v.分 separate v.分开 反unite v. 联合 【练习】 The issue of the construction of a dam_____(分裂)the villagers into two opposing groups. 【典例背诵】 ①The board had split in two. 木板裂成了两块。 2 She split the money she won with her brother. 她把得到的钱和弟弟分了。 29.spring n. 春天，跳跃 v. 跳跃，突然出现 n. 泉，弹簧 【用法】 (sprang/ sprung, sprung/ sprung) spring from起源于... a hot/ mineral mountain spring 温泉/矿泉/山泉 spring into fame 一跃成名 【练习】 ①(北京高考)The reporter believes that good stories_______(源自)good questions. ②She gave a start as he ______(spring) before her.他突然出现在她的面前，把她吓了一大跳。 【典例背诵】 ①Everything begins to grow in spring.春天里万物开始生长。 ②Tears sprang to her eyes. 她眼里一下子涌出了泪水。 30. square n.正方形；广场；平方 adj.方形的，平方的 【用法】 on the square直角地;平正地 out of square不成直角;不正确地;不正当地 back to square one 重新开始，从头开始 get square with 与某人不分上下，算清账目，报复某人 square with 相一致，符合，成直角 【典例背诵】 ①a square table方桌 ②36 square metres 36平方米 ③square kilometres 平方公里 31.sacrifice v.牺牲，献祭; n.牺牲，祭品 【用法】 (1) sacrifice sth. for...为...牺牲 sacrifice sth. to do...为做某事而牺牲... (2) at the sacrifice of 以牺牲... make sacrifices 做出牺牲 【练习】 His parents ___________ so that he could have a good education.为了他受良好的教育，他的父母做了很多牺牲。 【典例背诵】 2 She sacrificed everything for her children. 她为子女牺牲了一切。 ②Would you sacrifice a football game to go out with a girl? 你愿意放弃一场比赛去跟一个女孩约会吗？ 32. significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 【用法】 (1)be of significance to ...　　　对……有重要意义 attach significance to ...  认为……重要 (2)significant adj.  重要的；明显的 It is significant that ...  很明显…… 【练习】 ①In my view, practicing handwriting is of great __________________ (significant) to the students' growth. ②___________________________ nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. 很明显，今天纤维仍然被认为是健康饮食的一个重要部分。 33.slide  vt&vi 滑行，使悄悄移动；vi 滑落，不知不觉陷入，逐渐衰退； vt 把...偷偷放入； n. 滑动，滑梯，衰落，下跌，幻灯片 【用法】 (1) slide from 从...中滑落     slide into ... 溜进...;不知不觉陷入... slide out of ... 溜出...    slide...into... 把...偷偷放入 (2) on the slide 每况愈下 【练习】 ① She _____________________ (偷偷溜进)the room not wanting to wake the baby. ② I’ve ________________________________________________ reading while eating. 我已不知不觉养成边吃饭边阅读的习惯 【典例背诵】 ① We had fun having a slide on the frozen pond. 我们在结冰的小湖上滑行取乐。 ② Years slid by while I toiled on the farm. 我在农场辛苦工作，不知不觉中已经过了好几年。  ③ The industry has slid into decline. 这个行业已成衰退之势。 34. slip vi. 滑动；滑倒；溜走；飞逝；无意中说出 vt. 使滑动，悄悄塞；错过，被……遗忘/忽略 n. 滑动；差错；下降 【用法】 slip on/ off 迅速穿上/脱下（衣服） slip (from) one's mind 忘记 let... slip 无意中泄露（秘密等） a slip of pen/ tongue 笔误/口误 【练习】 ①Be careful! Don’t ________ ________ the wet floor. 地板湿，小心别滑倒。 ②I meant to buy some milk but it completely __________ __________ ___________. 我原本想买些牛奶，可是忘得一干二净。 【典例背诵】 ①His chance slipped through his fingers. 机会从他的指缝间溜走了。 ②It slipped from my mind. 我忘记了那件事。 ③I'm sorry I told them your secret; it just slipped out. 很抱歉，我把你的秘密告诉了他们，我不小心说漏了嘴。 35.spot vt. 发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点 【用法】 (1)spot sb. doing sth.　　　　　　发现某人正在做某事 (2)be spotted with 散布；点缀 (3)on the spot/scene 当场；到/在现场 【练习】 ①On the way, we spotted a man___________ (hold) a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job. Family to feed.” ②He showed me the exact spot________ he had asked her to marry him. ③(2015·陕西高考)When the dog named Judy ________( spot) the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. 【典例背诵】 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Not only will all kinds of paper­cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. 不仅将要展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将在现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。 ②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. 此外，一些著名艺术家将会现场表演如何剪纸。 ③His shirt was spotted with oil.他的衬衫有油点。 36.submit [səbˈmɪt]  vt. 使服从；主张；呈递；提交vi. 服从，顺从 【用法】 (1)submit sth to sb 提交，呈递 (2)submit to sb /submit oneself to sth /sb. 屈服 ，服从，顺从 【练习】 ①We should _________our plan to our headmaster for approval.(submit) ②After being defeated ,the enemy __________ ________ us.(submit) ③Those who tend to ________ ________ ________ ________ are sure not to make any achievements.(submit) 【典例背诵】 ①She refused to submit to threats.她面对威胁，拒不低头。  ②Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting. 工作申请者必须提交一份书法样本。 ③We will submit ourselves to the court’s judgement. 我们服从法庭的判决。 37.subscribe[səbˈskraib] vt.捐助；签名答应(捐款)；签署vi.认捐；认购；同意,赞同；订阅 【用法】 (1)subscribe to a magazine订阅杂志 (2)subscribe to sth 定期捐款，同意，赞成 (3)subscriber捐赠者 【练习】 ①She__________ _________an environmental action group regularly.(捐款) ②Many people_______ ______ _____ ______ that money brings happiness, but I don’t think so.(赞同这一观念) ③He________ ________ _________ my proposal at the meeting.他不贊同我的建議。 【典例背诵】 ①I subscribe to"Reader’s Digest" magazine every year. 我每年訂《讀者文摘》雜誌。  ②They refused to subscribe to the agreement. 他們拒絕在協議上簽字。 ③Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? 你是否同意她對經濟狀況所持的悲觀看法？ 3 We subscribe to an animal protection society. 我們定期捐款給一個動物保護基金會。 38.succeed[səkˈsiːd]   vi. 成功；继承；继任；兴旺vt. 继承；接替；继……之后 【用法】 (1)succeed in doing sth成功做某事 (2)succeed sb. as 接替某人成为…… (3)succeed sth　继承　　　　 【练习】 ① Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure ________ _________.(succeed) ②Some all­A students in school have turned out not to be as ___________(succeed) in society as they were expected. ③David Rowland is almost certain to_______ him _______chairman on January (succeed) ④(2019·北京高考)Consequently, she succeeded ________ ________(make) a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. 【典例背诵】 ①2019·浙江6月高考写作)As far as I am concerned,only by studying hard at ordinary time can we succeed eventually. 就我而言，只有平时努力学习，我们才能最终取得成功。 ② Li Ping devoted three times as much time and energy as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time. ③The talks can succeed if both sides are flexible and serious. 如果双方都灵活并且认真，这些会谈就能成功。 4 success n.成功，成功的人或事 【用法】 (1)success n．[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事 (2)successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 (3) successfully adv.成功地 【练习】 ① (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The key to __________(succeed) small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ②Good manners are a very important key to your social __________.(success) ③You should find creative ways to work ____________(success)regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. ④Finally, I wish this year’s English speech competition _________ _______ __________.(一个大成功) 【典例背诵】 ①He succeeded his father as manager of the company. 他接替他父亲担任公司的经理。 ②If he can combine his ability with hard work,he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非常成功的。 ③(2016·浙江6月高考书面表达)The saying tell us that if we want to succeed, we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly. 这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。 39. suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 【用法】 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage/loss/ hunger/poverty　遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏/损失/饥饿/贫穷 suffer from 遭受；患病 suffer from后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。 (2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”， (3)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨；让人痛苦的事 【练习】 ①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of__________ (suffer) during the war. ②Among these children, about 30 percent _________ ________ high levels of blood sugar and fat at present.(suffer) ③There is no denying that our earth is _________ _________ severe damage.(suffer) ④Drought continues to annoy many parts of China, with tens of thousands_________ water shortages and millions of others affected.(suffer) 【典例背诵】 ①我过去不喜欢体育活动，因此经常感冒，在学校表现不佳，这确实使我感到伤心。 I used to dislike sports activities. Therefore, I often suffered from a cold and behaved poorly in school, which really made me upset. ②It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果你继续抽烟，很可能你健康不好. 40.suppose [səˈpəuz] vt.假定;猜想;料想;以为,推测;vi.猜想;推测 【用法】 (1)suppose sb/sth +to be +adj./n.认为某人某事…… (2)be supposed to do应该…… (3)supposed 假定的 (4)suppose so /not认为如此/认为不是如此 【练习】 ①The message is very important, so it is supposed ________ ______ _________(send)as soon as possible. ②__________(suppose)you were a millionaire,what would you do? 【典例背诵】 ①She was supposed to be very rich.大家都认为她很富有。 ②Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement.广告商应该对他们的广告很诚实。 27. sank; sank; 28. Split 29. Spring from; sprang 31. made sacrifices 32.① significance   ②It is significant that 33：① slid into ② slid into the habit of 34. ① slip on ②slipped my mind 35.① holding ②where ③ spotted 36.①submit ②submitted to ③ submit themselves to their fate 37.① subscribes to ② subscribe to the idea ③did not subscribe to 38. ①to succeed ②successful ③succeed as ④ in making 39.① successful ②success ③successfully ④a great success 40.①sufferings ② suffer from ③ suffering ④suffering 41.①to be sent ②Suppose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$