内容正文:
高中英语核心词汇解析及拓展训练
字母IKL部分
1. interest n. 兴趣,爱好;利息;利益;
vt. 使……感兴趣;引起……的关心;使……参与
【用法】
(1) take interest in 对…有兴趣
common interest 共同利益
places of interest 名胜古迹
(2) interested adj. 感兴趣的,关心的
be interested in (doing) sth. 对…感兴趣
(3)interesting adj.有趣的,有意思的
【练习】
①___________________________. 她流露出对自己的孩子没有兴趣。
②I remember you told me______________________________.
我记得你告诉我你对在中国教书很感兴趣。
③The story was so ______________ that I _______________________.
这个故事是如此有趣的,所以我很感兴趣听。
【典例背诵】
①There are many places of interest near the city.这座城市附近有许多名胜古迹。
②Would you be interested in going to the movie with us tonight?
有没有兴趣今晚跟我们一起去看电影?
2. impress v.给……留下深刻的印象,使铭记
【用法】
(1)impress sb with sb./sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象
(2)be impressed with/by sb./sth. 对……有印象
(3)impress sth. on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事
【练习】
Li Kang is very __________(impress) with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 新学校的老师们和(教学)技术给李康留下了深刻印象。
【典例背诵】
My father often impresses the value of hard work on me. 我的爸爸经常向我强调努力工作的重要意义。
3. impression n.印象,感觉
【用法】
(1)make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象
(2)get/have a good/bad impression of sb./sth. 对……印象好/不好
【练习】
I want people to have a good ______________(impress) of solar cars.
【典例背诵】
Although she had only met the old man once, he had made an impression on her.虽然她和那位老人只见过一面,可却给她留下了深刻的印象。
4. key n. 钥匙;关键, 答案,要诀; (电脑,钢琴等的)键盘
adj. 关键的,主要的
【用法】
(1) the key to success/the puzzle 成功的秘诀/谜底
(2) a key figure/role 重要的人物/角色
【典例背诵】
①Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。
②The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.
解决这个问题的关键是满足客户的需求。
5. kick v. 踢,踢腿;戒除(毒瘾等)n. 踢;踢腿;
【用法】
(1) kick …habit 戒除...恶习
(2) get a kick out of 从… 中得到乐趣
【典例背诵】
①He kicked the ball away.他把球踢开了。
②She’s kicked her drug habit and learned that her life has value.
她已经戒掉了吸毒的恶习,懂得了生命的价值。
③I get a kick out of travelling.我喜欢旅行。
6. land n. 国家,国土;陆地,土地;(lands)地产,地皮
vt. 使…登陆,使…降落;从(船或飞机上)卸下(货物),使(乘客)下船/飞机
vi. 登陆;到达;着陆,降落;落下,掉下,跌落
【练习】
①The pilot ________________ safely in the heavy snow.飞行员在大雪中将飞机安全降落。
②You cannot grow crops ___________________. 地力耗尽的土地上种不了庄稼。
③The ship _______________ at Dalian. 船在大连卸了货。
【典例背诵】
①They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands. 他们梦想去国外旅游。
②In 1969, the first men landed on the moon. 1969年,人类首次登月。
7. likely adj. 很可能的;合适的,恰当的; adv. 很可能;或许
【用法】
(1) be likely to do/be sth. 很有可能干某事
It is likely that从句… 很可能…
(2)not likely (表示强烈的否定)绝不可能;才不呢
注:likely 的主语可以是人或物,也可以是it
【练习】
①He is _________________ for the job.她是这份工作的合适人选
②______________________ you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康会受到伤害。
③He _________________________.他可能不会赢。
【典例背诵】
①It is likely to rain tonight.今晚可能会下雨。
②It is likely that he will be late./He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。
8.limit vt. 限制;限定 n.界限;限度
【用法】
(1)limit ... to ... 把……限制在……内
(2)beyond the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
within limits在某种范围内;适度的
set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
There is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limited adj. 有限的 a limited company有限公司
limitless adj. 无限的
(4)limitation 限制,局限
【练习】
①___________________ the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
给你每天要做的任务设定一个限度,并坚持下去。
②Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of __________ (limit) resources.
对新技术影响的错误判断会导致有限资源的浪费。
③Obviously, ______________________ the amount we can get done in two weeks.
显然我们所能完成的工作量是有限的。
④Each person _________________ four tickets.每人限购四张票。
【典例背诵】
①Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.
生命是有限的,但为人民服务是无限的
9.link n.联系,关系,纽带;交通路线,通讯手段 vt. 连接;联系
【用法】
link…to/with 把…连接/联系在一起
【练习】
①Social customs provide ___________________ between generations.
社会风俗在代与代之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。
②The new bridge ___________________the island to the mainland.
这座新桥将把这个岛和大陆连接起来。
答案:1. (1) She showed no interest in her children
(2) you were interested in teaching in China
(3) interested; was interested in listening
2. impressed 3. impression
6.(1)landed the plane (2) on exhausted land (3) landed the goods
7.(1)a likely candidate (2)It is likely that(3)is not likely to win
8.(1)Set a limit to (2)limited (3)there is a limit to (4)is limited to
9. (1) a vital link (2) will link
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